湖北省八市高三（3月）聯(lián)考英語試卷全卷滿分分考試用時分鐘注意事項:答題前先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答每小題選出答案后用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。非選擇題的作答用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。考結束后清將本巻和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look,yourroomisinamess.bettergiveitathoroughcleaning.Whenyou’redone,gotothelivingroom.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.M:OK.ButI’dliketogetsomewaterfromthekitchen2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】第1頁/共27頁Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.amessageforher.C.Introduceaclienttoher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.IwanttoseeMr.Robert.M:Oh,you’vejustmissedhim.Hewenttotheairporttopickupaclient.youliketoleaveamessage?W:Sure.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.andparent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:isdoingbadlyinmyclass.Shealwaystalkswithherclassmatesinclass.Italkedtoher,butitdidn’twork.M:Sorry,I’lltellmywifeaboutitandwe'lltrytohaveatalkwith4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$6.B.$10.C.$16.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Onecheesecake,please.W:cangiveyouadiscountifyoubuytwo,sir.16dollarsfortwo,whichonlycost6dollarsmorethanjustbuyingone.M:No,thanks.Ijustneedone.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspeech.B.Avideo.C.Aperson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IheardthatMr.Whitedonatedmoneytobuildanotherlibrary.第2頁/共27頁M:Really?Thereareveryfewpeoplewhohavebeendoingpublicservicelikehim.Isawavideoonlineofhimgivingaspeechforhomelessanimals.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.00p.m.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayuplate?A.dealwithwork.B.followaTVseries.C.checkherphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:It’llbeteno’clockintenminutes.bettergetreadyforbedW:Iwanttogotobedateleveno’clocktonight.IwasbusyworkingalldayandhadnotimefortheTVseries.M:Butstayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.W:IButIreallywanttowatchitonmyphone.AndI’llhaveadayIwon’thavetogetupearly.M:Allright.8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.Whatdidthespeakersmisslastmonth?A.Aconcert.B.Anexhibition.C.Atalk10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Gotoaparty.B.Seeamovie.C.Dineout.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】第3頁/共27頁【原文】M:Ican’tseethemoviewithyouthisSaturday.Ineedtoperformataconcert.W:Aconcertagain?ButyousaidyouwouldbefreeM:II’msorry.Howaboutnextweek?W:DoyourememberwhatyoudidlastSunday?Ihadtwoticketsforanexhibitionandyouchangedtheplanthentoo,forbandpractice.M:Iknow,andI....W:alsomissedmyfavoritetalkshowlastmonth,becauseyourbandwasplayingatachild’sbirthdayparty.M:Itwasmynephew’sbirthday.Anyway,letmemakeituptoyou.HowaboutItreatyoutodinneratyourfavoriteChineserestaurantafteryougetworktonight?W:Alright,butpromisemeyou’llseethemoviewithmenextFriday.M:Ipromise.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hereadamessage.B.HecalledNancy.C.Hewenttotheparkinglot.12.WheredidNancystarthereducation?A.Inthesuburb.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthecitycenter.13.WhatdidNancymajorin?A.Economics.B.History.C.Music.【答案】A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hasyourfriendarrivedatthecafe?M:No.Shejusttextedmeandsaidthatshewasintheparkinglotnearthecafe.willgettothecafeinafewminutes.W:OK.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourfriend?M:Ofcourse.NancywasborninthecountrysideandgrewupinthesuburbofBristol.Shestartedhereducationatalocalschoolthereandthenmovedtoalargeandmodernschoolinthecitycenter.W:DidshegotouniversityinBristol?M:ShewenttotheUniversityofBristolat18.Shejoinedauniversityfolkgroupandstartedsinging.W:SoshemajoredinMusic?第4頁/共27頁M:No.HerfatherwantedhertostudyEconomics.ButshewasinterestedinHistorythen.Soshechosehermajoraccordingtoherinterest.W:Socool.M:Oh,hereweare.ThegirlsittingbythewindowisNancy.She’swavingatus.14.Whendidthemanjointhecompany?A.Sixyearsago.B.Ayearago.C.Halfayearago.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thepayrise.B.Theovertime.C.Theworkatmosphere.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.C.Satisfying.17.WhowillgototheUSAwiththeman?A.Dylan.B.Linda.C.Mona.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Uh...Mrs.Garcia,doyouhaveasecond?W:Ifit’saboutapayrise,youcanforgetit.Afterall,you’veonlybeenworkinghereforsixmonths.M:Ofcoursenot.Iwanttosaynowthatwehavefinishedtheimportantproject,canwestopworkingovertimefromthisweekon?W:Sorry,ImisunderstoodyoujustAnyway,youradvicesoundsreasonable.I’llthinkaboutit.Irememberyougraduatedfromcollegeayearagoandthisisyourfirstjob.Areyougettingusedtoworkinghere?M:TheworkatmosphereisveryniceandI’velearnedalotfromthejob.W:I’mgladtohearwhatyousaid.Oh,I’mconsideringsendingyouandLindatodomarketresearchinAmericathedayafterM:That’sfinewithme.ButLindatookaweektodaybecauseofillness.W:Oh,Iforgotit.Inthatcase,Dylanistheperfectperson.I’llletmysecretaryMonainformhimofit.M:OK.第5頁/共27頁18.InwhichaspectdopeoplefeelthreatenedbySpot?A.Propertysafety.B.Privacy.C.Job-hunting.19.WhatdidtheNewPoliceDepartmentdotoSpot?A.Theypainteditgreen.B.Theygotitcharged.C.Theychangeditsname.20.WhatisJongwookKim’sattitudetowardspolicerobotsworkingwiththepublic?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】AroboticpolicedogisbeingusedtolookforhighbodytemperaturesofhomelesspeopleatatemporaryshelterinHawaii’scapital,Honolulu.ThecommercialrobotSpotcanmovelikeananimalandwalkoveralmostanythingapersoncan.Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacywarnthattherobotmaybecomeadangertotheirprivacy.ItwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsandusedatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.SupervisorJosephO’NealoftheHonoluluPoliceDepartmentsaidit’sOKtodothat.TheNewPoliceDepartmentstartedusingSpotafterpaintingitblueandrenamingit“Digidog”.Thereareabout500Spotrobotsinuse.JongwookKim,thelegaldirectorattheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofHawaii,saidSpotrobotsareusedbycompaniestoinspectareaswithdangerouslevelsofelectricityandalsousedinbuildingsites,minesandfactories.Kimsaidthattheremightbesomegoodusesforsuchmachines,butopeningthedoorforpolicerobotstoworkwiththepublicisnotagoodidea.第二部分閱讀理解共小題每小題分滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGiftsforhappygardenersIt’sthattimeofyearwhenshopperswithgardenersinmindthinkaboutpotentialfestivegiftsfortheirgreen-fingeredlovedones.Mymainadviceistostepawayfromthefancystylesbecausethegift‘sets’thatareoftenlittlemorethanpoorqualitydressedupas‘equipment’.Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.Herearesomeideasforyou.Whetheryouareweedingorcuttingbranches—it’sessentialtohaveasolidcarrierforcarryingyourtrimmings(修枝)tothefertilizerheaporgreenrecyclingbin.&Countryhasaselectionofdurableand第6頁/共27頁attractivegardenbaskets.Theycomeinthreesizes(15,25and40litres)andthreecolours—blue,greenandgrey.(Squareflexi-tub￡7.99-￡12.99)粉碎機)Ifyou’rewonderingwhattodowiththisautumn’sfallenleaves,looknofurtherthanSTIGA’SBioSilent2500electricgardenshredder.Itquietlygetsonwithchewingthroughgardenwastethatcantheneitherbeaddedtothefertilizerorusedasmulcharoundthegarden.Itiseasytowheelaroundthegarden,anditcanholdupto60litresofmaterial.TheBioSilent2500comeswithafive-yearguarantee.(STIGABioSilent2500￡249)Everygardenershouldhaveawell-thumbedcopyofthislatestbookbyAGeditorKimStoddart.Astheclimatebecomesmoreunpredictableandextreme,thisinvaluableandsolution-focusedguidewillhelpyougrowwellinchallengingtimes,protectyourgardenandnurturetneessentialbiodiversitylivingwithinit.TheClimateChangeResilientGardenerbyKinStoddart(Quarto￡22)21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinparagraphl?A.Presentingpracticalgifts.B.Choosingpriceygifts.C.Purchasingasetofgifts.D.Keepingawayfromsimplegifts.22.Whichitemscanberepairedfreelyifboughtunder4years?A.Festivebooks.B.Electricshredders.C.Greenrecyclingbins.D.Attractivegardenbaskets.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialwebsite.B.Aculturemagazine.C.Ashoppingguide.D.Agardener’sbiography.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在節(jié)日的時候，送給園丁們的禮物。第7頁/共27頁【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Mymainadviceistostepawayfromthefancystylesbecausethegift‘sets’thatareoftenlittlemorethanpoorqualitydressedupas‘equipment’.Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.(‘套裝’往往不過是包裝得像‘設備’的低質量產品。相反，選擇一些真正有用的東西——它不需要花費太多，但會非常受歡迎。)”可知，作者建議遠離花里胡哨的禮物，選擇真正有用的東西不一定昂貴，但會受到極大贊賞。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ElectricShredders(粉碎機)部分中“TheBioSilent2500comeswithafive-yearguarantee.(BioSilent2500附帶五年保修。)”可知，BioSilent25004年Electricshredders可以免費維修。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據首段中的“It’sthattimeofyearwhenshopperswithgardenersinmindthinkaboutpotentialfestivegiftsfortheirgreen-fingeredlovedones.(又到了一年中的這個時候，購物者們開始為他們熱愛園藝的親人們考慮可能的節(jié)日禮物了。)”以及“Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.Herearesomeideasforyou.(花費太多，而且會非常受歡迎。這里有一些想法供你參考。)”以及下文介紹的3中不同的禮物以及購買的方式和價格可知，本文是一篇購物指南。故選C項。ВOverthepastfewweeks,I’vebeenexperiencingabadfall,largelyattributedtomyADHD(多動障礙)drugsrunningout.Thishasmadeitchallengingformetofindthemotivationtotackledailytasks,includingregularexercise.However,arecentworkoutledtoanneglectingphysicalactivitywasactuallyworseningmycondition.ItappearsthatengaginginphysicalactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswhilelawaitaprescriptionrefill.Afteraworkout,mymindfeelsquieter,muchlikewhenItakemymedication.ThismakessenseasADHDdrugsincreaselevelsofabrainmedicalcallednoradrenaline(去甲腎上腺素),enhancingfocus,memory,andimpulsecontrol.Exercisealsoincreasesthischemical.Whiletheseinsightsarepromising,I’mnotreadytostopmymedication.ResearchonexerciseandADHDhasmixedresults.A2023reviewof106studiesshowedexercisesignificantlyimprovesimpulsecontrol,attention,and第8頁/共27頁task-switchinginyoungpeoplewithADHD.However,itsimpactonregulatingemotionsandworkingmemoryislesspronounced,andthebenefitsareevenlessforadults.Inanotherstudy,10minutesofexerciseimprovedimpulsecontrolin82adultswithADHDbuthadnoonothersymptoms.ThesefindingssuggestthatexercisehasamodestonADHDbuthighlightadditionalbenefitsbeyondphysicalhealth.Theevidenceisparticularlystrongfordepressionandanxiety.A2023reviewofnearly300trialsinvolvingover15,800adultsfoundphysicalactivityaseffectiveastalktherapyandmedicationsinreducingsymptoms.Thebenefitwasstrongerwhencombinedwiththesetreatments.Exercisemayalsoalleviatesymptomsofothermentalhealthconditions,suchasbipolardisorderandobsessive-compulsivedisorder.Itappearsprotectiveaswell.A2018studyofover12millionadultsfoundthatthosewhoexercisedexperienced43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealththanthosewhodidn’t.Thelinkwasstrongestforteamsports,cycling,andaerobicandgymactivities.I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareclear,andI’mcommittedtomakingitapriorityinmylife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostlikelymeaninparagraph2?A.Arushresolutionordecision.B.Asenseofdisappointment.C.Asuddenrealizationorinsight.DAmomentofgreathappiness.25.Whatroledoesexerciseplayaccordingtotheresearchfindingspresentedinthepassage?A.ExerciseisaperfectreplacementforADHDmedication.B.ExercisehasnoonmentalhealthconditionsotherthanADHD.C.ExercisecancomplementmedicationinmanagingADHDsymptoms.D.Exercisebenefitsphysicalhealthmorethanobsessive-compulsivedisorder.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Reluctantbutimportance-aware.B.Casualbutfocused.C.Inconsistentbutpassionate.D.Negativebutdisciplined.第9頁/共27頁27.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexperiencewithexerciseandADHD?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Ahealthyoutsidestartsfromtheinside.D.Thebodyisatemple;Themindisapalace.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者自己通過體育鍛煉改善了自己的身體健康，強調了運動帶來的好處。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后的“neglectingphysicalactivitywasactuallyworseningmycondition.ItappearsthatengaginginphysicalactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswhilelawaitaprescriptionrefill.(能是管理我ADHD)際上使他的情況變得更糟，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“感悟，意識到”意義相近。故選C項。25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“A2023reviewof106studiesshowedexercisesignificantlyimprovesimpulsecontrol,attention,andtask-switchinginyoungpeoplewithADHD.(2023年對106改善了患有ADHD的年輕人的沖動控制、注意力和任務轉換能力。)”可知，鍛煉對管理ADHD癥狀有積極作用，結合倒數第二段中的“Exercisemayalsoalleviatesymptomsofothermentalhealthconditions,suchasbipolardisorderandobsessive-compulsivedisorder.(運動還可能緩解其他心理健康狀況的癥狀，如雙相情感障礙和強迫癥。)”可知，鍛煉對其他心理健康問題也有緩解作用，此外，結合尾段中的“I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.(我很欣慰能找到一種不用藥物就能管理我的ADHD癥狀的策略。)”可知，作者認為鍛煉可以作為一種補充策略來管理ADHD癥狀，而不是完全替代藥物，綜合以上信息可知，運動可以輔助藥物治療，共同管理ADHD癥狀。故選C項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.()”可知，作者雖然不情愿，但已經開始意識到鍛煉的重要性。故選A項。【27題詳解】第10頁/共27頁推理判斷題。根據最后一段“I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareclear,andI’mcommittedtomakingitapriorityinmylife.(我很欣慰能找到一種不用藥物就能管理我的ADHD癥狀的策略。即使在感到不知所措時，鍛煉是我最不想做的事情，但現(xiàn)在我意識到了它的重要性。運動對心理健康的好處是顯而易見的，我決心將它作為生活中的優(yōu)先事項。)”可知，盡管運動是作者在感到不知所措時最不想做的事情，但他現(xiàn)在意識到了它的重要性，并決定將其作為生活中的優(yōu)先事項。這表明，即便在面對挑戰(zhàn)和困難時，仍然可以找到改善自己狀況的方法，即通過運動來幫助管理ADHD癥狀和其他心理健康問題，這是作者從這次經歷中學到的重要一課，這與B選項“Everycloudhasasilverlining(每片烏云都有銀邊，即“每個困難都有積極的一面”)”相符。故選B項。Ctosqueezeorbiteananimal’searsorfeetiscalledcuteaggression,andscientistsaretryingtounderstandwhywedoit.Cuteaggressionisatypeofdimorphousexpression(雙模表達),anemotionalresponseinwhichapersonexperiencesmorethanoneemotionatthesametime.Itbeginswithastimulus,sayingyourdogbeingcuteandsittingwithherpawscrossed.Thispromptsanemotionalexperience,perhapsfeelingoverwhelmedbycuteness,andthenanexpressivebehavior.dimorphousexpressions,thepersonexperiencesmorethanoneexpressivebehavior.Theymayshowdelightattheirdog’scuteness,butalsoannouncethattheirpawsaresocutethattheywanttoeatthem.Itmakessensethatadorablepuppypawscancreatedelight.Buthavinganurgetobitethemfeelslikeaviolentimpulsethatdoesn’tbelonginthemoment.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenabletousetechnologytodeterminetheneuralmechanismsthatoccurduringcuteaggression.Ina2018studyinFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,Meltzofg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,andherco-authorsoughttounderstandtheneuralmechanismsassociatedwithcuteaggression.Theteamrecruited54volunteersagedbetween18and40,andconnectedthemtoanelectroencephalogram(EEG).Theparticipantsthenlookedatfoursetsofimages.setsfeaturedcutebabiesandbabyanimals,whiletwosetsdisplayed“l(fā)esscute”babiesandadultanimals.theEEC,theresearcherscouldmeasureelectricalactivitywithinmillisecondsofitoccurring.Theyfoundgreateractivityafterimagesofcuteanimalsweredisplayed.Ingeneral,peoplewhohadgreaterneuralactivityafterseeingcutekittiesweremorelikelytoreporthavingadimorphousreaction.Neurologically,Meltzofgsays,thefindingssuggestthatcuteaggressioninvolvesboththeemotionandrewardsystems.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoaremorelikelytobecomeoverwhelmedwith第11頁/共27頁emotionsaremorelikelytoexperiencecuteaggression.Thecurrenttheorywithdinorphousemotionsisthatthesecondemotionhelpstomanagetheoverwhelmingfeelingsandevencalmsthepersondown.28.Whichbehaviorisanexampleofdimorphousexpression?A.Enjoyingatragicmovieandcryingout.B.Laughingatajokeandfeelingdelighted.C.Encounteringanaccidentinabadmood.D.Appreciatingflowersandwantingtopickthem.29.Whatdorecentstudiesfocuson?A.Repeatedoccurrenceofcuteexpressions.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanemotions.C.Differentreactionsofagegroupstocuteimages.D.Theneuralmechanismrelatedtodimorphousexpression.30.Howisthestudycarriedoutinparagraph4?A.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingsubjects’responses.D.Byclarifyingsomepoints.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentstudy?A.Greaterneuralactivityguaranteescuteaggression.B.Electricalactivityinourbrainoccurswithinmilliseconds.C.Cuteaggressioncontributestoregulatingpeople’sfeelings.D.Peopleoverwhelmedwithemotionswillexperiencelesscuteaggression.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了了“可愛攻擊性”（cuteaggression）這一現(xiàn)象，即人們在面對可愛事物時會產生一種想要擠壓或咬它們的沖動。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“dimorphousexpressions,thepersonexperiencesmorethanoneexpressivebehavior.Theymayshowdelightattheirdog’scuteness,butalsoannouncethattheirpawsaresocutethattheywanttoeatthem.(可知，在雙模表達中，人們會體驗到不止一種表達行為。他們可能會對狗的可愛感到高興，第12頁/共27頁但同時也會宣布他們的爪子太可愛了，以至于他們想要咬它們)推知，欣賞花但想去摘屬于雙模表達，而其他的都是單向行為和單向想法不屬于雙模表達。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenabletousetechnologytodeterminetheneuralmechanismsthatoccurduringcuteaggression.(近年來，科學家已經能夠使用技術來確定可愛攻擊性發(fā)生時的神經機制)可知，最近的研究重點是雙模表達的神經機制。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Theteamrecruited54volunteersagedbetween18and40,andconnectedthemtoanelectroencephalogram(EEG).Theparticipantsthenlookedatfoursetsofimages.setsfeaturedcutebabiesandbabyanimals,whiletwosetsdisplayed“l(fā)esscute”babiesandadultanimals.theEEC,theresearcherscouldmeasureelectricalactivitywithinmillisecondsofitoccurring.Theyfoundgreateractivityafterimagesofcuteanimalsweredisplayed.(研究小組招募了54名年齡在18歲到40歲之間的志愿者，并將他們的腦電圖（EEG）連接起來。然后參與者看了四組圖片。其中兩組展示了可愛的嬰兒和小動物，另外兩組展示了“不那么可愛”的嬰兒和成年動物。有了EEC，研究人員可以在幾毫秒內測量到腦電活動。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在看到可愛動物的圖片后，他們的活動更活躍)”可知，研究是通過觀察被試者的反應進行的。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoaremorelikelytobecomeoverwhelmedwithemotionsaremorelikelytoexperiencecuteaggression.Thecurrenttheorywithdimorphousemotionsisthatthesecondemotionhelpstomanagetheoverwhelmingfeelingsandevencalmsthepersondown.(被情緒淹沒的人更有可能經歷可愛攻擊。目前關于雙模情緒的理論是，第二種情緒有助于管理壓倒性的情緒，甚至能讓人平靜下來)”可知，可愛攻擊性有助于調節(jié)情緒。故選C。DKillerwhaleshuntfishwithsoundsasclicksandbuzzes—theychooseandchasetheirpreywithsoundwaves.Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak(隱形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.Oceannoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,andaninternationalresearchteamrecentlyreportedinGlobalChangeBiologythatwhenthewatergottoonoisy,whalesspentmoretimelookingforfoodbutcaughtfewerfish.Thestudytrackedeverymoveandsoundthatindividualkillerwhalesmade,aswellasthesoundreachingthosewhales.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavelinkednoisereachingagivenkillerwhaletotheirforaging(覓食)success,saysleadauthorJennifer第13頁/共27頁Thenoiseproblemisonethatviewsaschronic,yetpossiblymorestraightforwardtofixthandecliningfishpopulationsorpollution—shipscouldsimplyslowdowntomakelessnoise.Fortunately,withtheguidanceofbothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalgroups,someshipoperatorsareslowingdown.TheFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分貝)comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.portsandotherlocalauthoritiesjoininaprogramofvoluntaryslowdownsinwaterscalledQuietSound,whichinformationonkillerwhalelocations.About70percentofshipsfollowQuietSound’sguidelinesandvoluntarilyslowdowninkillerwhalecriticalhabitat.Thetalkaboutinnovationsinpropeller(螺旋槳)technologyisalsopositive.Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that’sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.saysincreasingshipnoiseisaprobleminoceansaroundtheworld.finallyabletomeasuretheimpactsthatit’shavingonwildlife,”shesays,“andwe’refindingthattheimpactsarenumerous.”32.Whydoestheauthormentionasalmon’sinvisiblecloak?A.introducethefeatureofsoundwaves.B.describetheenvironmentinwhales’hunting.C.emphasizetheinvisibilityofsalmons’cloak.D.demonstratethecharacteristicofwhales’hunting.33.Whatdothestatisticsindicateinparagraph4?A.Noisereductionisineffective.B.Shipoperatorsignoreguidelines.C.QuietSoundprioritizesnoisemonitoring.D.slowdownsleadtonoisereduction.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpropellertechnologyinnovations?A.addressnoiseissues.B.reducefuelefficiency.C.followQuietSound’sguidelines.D.helpmeasureinfluencesonwildlife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShipsSlowDownforWhales.第14頁/共27頁B.BoatNoiseCloudsWhaleForaging.C.KillerWhalesBattleNoisePollution.D.InnovationsSilencePropellers.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹越來越多的海洋噪音污染問題給鯨魚的捕獵帶來了困擾，為此，各方從多個角度投入力量改變這一現(xiàn)狀。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak(隱形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.(但是，現(xiàn)代海洋生活中的一種常見現(xiàn)象可能就像鮭魚的隱形斗篷，使得鯨魚最愛的食物更難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。罪魁禍首是什么？船只交通噪音。)”可知，這里使用鮭魚的隱形斗篷作為一個比喻，描述了船只交通噪音如何使得鯨魚更難找到它們的食物，就像給鮭魚穿上了一件隱形斗篷一樣，由此可知，文中提到鮭魚的隱形斗篷是為了表明鯨魚捕食困難的境況。故選B項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“TheFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分貝)comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.(加拿大溫哥華弗雷澤港務局在2023年報告說，在關鍵棲息地內，87%的船只為南部常駐鯨類減速或避讓，這導致與2019年開始減速前相比，噪音水平降低了4.2分貝。)”可知，大多數船只遵循指導原則并自愿在關鍵棲息地減速，從而實現(xiàn)了噪音水平的有效降低，由此可知，第四段中的數據表明了自愿減速導致噪音減少。故選D項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that’sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.(說法屬實，這對于減少燃料使用和降低交通噪音都是好消息。)”可知，螺旋槳技術的創(chuàng)新旨在制造更加安A項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據首段中的“Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak第15頁/共27頁(隱形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.(生活中的一種常見現(xiàn)象可能就像鮭魚的隱形斗篷，使得鯨魚最愛的食物更難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。罪魁禍首是什么？船只交通噪音。)”可知，噪音污染成為像鮭魚的隱形斗篷一樣，使得虎鯨難以捕捉到它們的主要食物來源，引出下文介紹的通過船只減速和其他技術手段來減輕這種影響的努力，由此可知，本文主要講述的船只噪音污染問題給鯨魚的捕獵帶來的困擾以及解決這一問題的方法和技術進步，所以題目“船只噪音影響鯨魚覓食”準確反映了文章的核心內容，適合作為最佳標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inourdailylife,wehavebeensopreoccupiedwithsocialmediaandtheInternetthathardlyanyoneconsidersreadingbooks.However,therearemanybenefitstoreading,frommakingyousmartertoimprovingyourreadingandwritingskills.Thenwehaveenlistedthetopseveralbenefitshere.Whenyoureadeveryday,youstimulateyourmentalactivity.Studiesshowoneoftheprimebenefitsofreadingbooksisslowingdownmentaldisorders.Ithappenssincereadingstimulatesthebrainandkeepsitactive,whichallowsittoremainitspowerandcapacity.Everypartofourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy._____36_____Everydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind._____37_____Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea._____38_____Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.Noteverythingisavailableindigitalizedform.Therearenumerouswaystolearnmoreaboutlife,fromself-helpbookstoreadingfiction.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou._____39_____Fromhealthbenefitstogettingsmarter,therearenumerousbenefitsthatregularreadingcancanexpecttoenhanceyourknowledgeaboutsomanythingsifyoujustdevelopthishabitofreadingbooksregularly._____40_____Onceitisassuredandonceyouhaveagraspofreading,youwillbegratefultoyourselfforthishabit.A.Thesamegoesforourbrain.第16頁/共27頁B.Itmightappearboringunlessyoustart.C.knowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.D.Playinggameslikesolvingpuzzlesresultsincognitivestimulation.E.Whilesomemaybetoobusytoread,othersmerelydon'tcaretoread.F.Sincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.G.Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.C40.B【解