話題35安全常識與自我保護Ⅰ.閱讀理解MercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.“ShouldIliveto95，Iwoulddoanotherparachutejump，”shesays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.ThenshejumpedagainlastMarch，adaybeforeher90thbirthday，toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.“Thisisthethrillofit，”shesays.“Yougoup，andthenthatdooropensandthewindstartstocomethrough.Youexperiencefree－fallforalongtime.”Shehasalwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild，whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.Butnobodydoesnow.Asachild，shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns.“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate，”Baggssays.Asayoungadult，shejoinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice，butdealingwithchildrenwhocouldn’tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.“Iknewwhattheyweregoingthrough.Ilikekids.Ireallydo.”LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshirecouncil.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor，andlatermayorinCalne，whereshehelpedtosetupadrop－incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop－incenterwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutoftheplane.Butwhyaparachutejump？Atthetime，herlatehusband，John，wasillwithbowelcancer.Hesaid，“Idowishyouwouldn’tdoit.”Shesaid，“John，it’slife.I’vegottodosomething.”Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyoudon’thavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive，maybeagoona100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.1.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Tocelebrateher90thbirthday.B.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.2.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeonhercareer?A.Shedidparachutejumpsasapart－timejob.B.Sheshowedgreatconcernforunluckychildren.C.Shefounditverytoughtoworkwithyoungpeople.D.Sheleftthedrop－incentreandpreparedarunformayor.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disturbed. B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed. D.Embarrassed.4.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.Elizabethwouldn’twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela’sleftlegwassoenlargedthatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsufferingmaytakedifferentforms，buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread：Neithertheynortheirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.Establishedin2008，theUDN’smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswithdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.AnyonecanapplytotheprogramandtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.Today，theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry，andhasevaluatedover1，400patients.Morethan400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.Insomeofthesecases，thenetworkisabletomatchapatientwithanalreadyknowncondition.Inothers，UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirelynewdiseaseandenteritintothemedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally，theUDNcoversthecostofthetests，meaningpatientsaren’tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.“Ithinkthey’vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowweapproachmanyoftheseillnesses，”saysAnnePariser，directoroftheOfficeofRareDiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach—bringingdifferentspecialiststogethertotalkaboutchallengingcases—hashelpedadvancethefieldofrarediseaseresearch，especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.Livingwithadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering.“Yougrowupfeelinglike，I’minthis，crazy，allbymyself，andnoonereallyunderstandsme，”saysAngelaMoon，aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher，theUDNoffershopefortreatment，butalsoforfinallybeingseen.5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.arousethereaders’interestintheUDNB.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseasesC.introducethebackgroundfortheUDN’sfoundingD.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout___________.A.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwideB.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofarC.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopularD.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethrough7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.D.Therewillbeacureforhercondition.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN’sworkmodel?A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofundiagnoseddiseases.B.Itprioritizesparticipants’privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithchallenginggeneticdiseases.D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·河北省張家口市高三一模)Mostpeoplewilldoanythingforfamily，butnotmanyareofferedaconcreteopportunitytosaveafamilymember’slife.JoseRamirez’sfamilyhadthatopportunity，andthey__1__it.Twoyearsago，Josewasdiscoveredtobe__2__fromkidney(腎臟)failure.WhenJosetalkedtohis__3__aboutit，hisyoungersister，19－year－oldKelsey，saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim—evenbeforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant(移植)wasa(n)__4__.__5__，JoseandhisfamilydiscoveredtheMayoClinicKidneyTransplantProgram.ForJose，theprogramwasespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingand__6__hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving－donorkidneytransplants.“Forthem，it’stwooftheirkids，”Josesays.“Myparentsweremore__7__thananyofus，soitwasreally__8__forthemtogototheprogram’scourses.”Throughouttheprocess，Kelseyremained__9__toherinitialwishtobecomeJose’skidneydonor.“Whenhewasqualifiedtobeatransplantrecipient，I__10__，”shesays.Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish.Shewas__11__tobeJose’sdonor.Thetransplantwentsmoothly，andnowthetwohave__12__theirnormallives.Asforhissister’sgift，“Youcan’tjustsaythankyou，”Josesays.“Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.She__13__asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough.”Kelsey__14__thatthegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas__15__.1.A.created B.tookC.afforded D.lost2.A.learning B.separatingC.surviving D.suffering3.A.doctor B.donorC.family D.nurse4.A.option B.aimC.cause D.problem5.A.Obviously B.FortunatelyC.Suddenly D.Undoubtedly6.A.warning B.accusingC.reminding D.convincing7.A.stressed B.excitedC.amazed D.disappointed8.A.unwise B.possibleC.beneficial D.incredible9.A.committed B.honestC.used D.equal10.A.turnedup B.signedupC.spedup D.gaveup11.A.encouraged B.challengedC.expected D.approved12.A.dreamtof B.thoughtofC.returnedto D.adaptedto13.A.performed B.experiencedC.required D.refused14.A.insists B.predictsC.suspects D.determines15.A.proceeded B.quittedC.responded D.recoveredⅢ.語法填空(2024·山東省濟寧市高三二模)Chineseacupuncture，alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，is1.____________branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory2.____________(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide3.____________(vary)ofhealthproblems，likeseverepains，sportsinjuries，depression，etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit4.____________agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Howdoe