必修二Unit3TheInternet單元培優綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024·河北滄州·三模）Mobilemessagingappsofferasuperioralternativetoemailandtextmessagingand

freevideocallingoverWi-Fiordataplans.Asidefromtheappsyou’refamiliarwith,someofthebestmessaging

appsfordesktopandmobiledevicesarehere.

WhatsApp

Amobiletextmessagingappdesignedforsmartphonesandtabletsletsyousendtextmessages,makeVoIP

(VoiceoverInternetPhone)calls,andsharefilesfromyourphoneorcomputer.Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,

andyoucanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.

Snapchat

Differentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’s

viewed.Theappdevelopersthendeletethemfromtheirservers.Youcanalsosendmessageswithoutpicturesand

useSnapcashtosendandreceivemoneyfromyourphone.

Telegram

Acloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemostmessagingapps,it

allowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,andshareyour

location.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.

SilentPhone

Thisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants,etc.Calls

andtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobiledevices,consideredthebestfor

thosetohandlesensitivedata.Thebuilt-inBurnfeatureletsyousetanauto-destructtimeformessagesfromone

minutetothreemonthsforfurthersecurity.

1．Whichappcanhelpyoueasilyfindwheretheotheris?

A．Snapchat.B．WhatsApp.C．Telegram.D．SilentPhone.

2．WhatdoTelegramandSnapchathaveincommon?

A．Userscansendandreceivemoneyontheirphones.

B．Userscanfreelydeletepicturesfromtheservers.

C．Userscansharetheirlocationswitheachother.

D．Userscanfeelrelievedastheirprivacyisprotected.

3．WhoismorelikelytouseSilentPhone?

A．Thosewhooftensendmessages.B．Thosewhoenjoyhavingvideochats.

C．Thosewhomanagetheircompanies.D．Thosewhoareintoencrypteddevices.

【答案】1．B2．D3．C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款手機應用軟件及各自的優勢。

1．細節理解題。根據WhatsApp中“Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,andyoucanviewtheotherperson’s

locationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.(它還可以讓你分享你的位置，由于內置了地圖，你可

以在不離開應用程序的情況下查看他人的位置)”可知，WhatsApp這款應用軟件可以幫助你查看他人的位置。

故選B。

2．細節理解題。根據Snapchat中“Differentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessages

disappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed.(與大多數移動通信應用程序不同，它可以讓消息在發送和查看后消

失)”和Telegram中“Acloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemost

messagingapps,itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,

andshareyourlocation.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.(基于

云的消息服務可從您的所有設備訪問。與大多數消息應用程序不同，它允許您在發送消息后編輯和刪除消

息。此外，您還可以發送文件并共享您的位置。它還允許您發送在指定時間后自動刪除的消息)”可知，這兩

款應用軟件都能自動刪除用戶發送的消息，間接保護了用戶的隱私。故選D。

3．推理判斷題。根據SilentPhone中“Thisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingfor

uptosixparticipants,etc.CallsandtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobile

devices,consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata.(該應用程序支持一對一視頻聊天、最多可容納六

名參與者的多方語音會議等。SilentPhone用戶之間的通話和短信在移動設備上進行端到端加密，被認為是

處理敏感數據的最佳方式)”可知，該應用軟件適合多人會議和處理敏感數據，由此可推知，公司管理者更有

可能使用這款軟件。故選C。

B

（2024·浙江紹興·三模）Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50

countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheU.S,Icameto

China,thinkingIwouldbehereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshis

photographswillinspireotherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.

SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedcommercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooks

InstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduinSouthwest

ChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.

Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.Thenhe

workedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfor

destinationsforcorporatecompanies.

Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaid-backlifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressed

stylishlyorcomfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,

SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningto

thesoundofmahjongtilesbeingshuffledandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.

Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhas

kepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventures

likeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroup

intheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTrade

Portinthesouth.

Hethinkshehasdonealotin“thisbeautifulandvastcountry”withhis“travelphotos”.“Itrytoshow

peoplethebeautyofwhereIgo.Itrytoinspirethemtotravelandgotoplaces.I’mhopingtodomoreinternational

work,”hesaid.

4．WhydidSandovalcometoChina?

A．Hewasnotgoodatstudiowork.B．Hewantedtostepoutofthecomfortzone.

C．Hehadapreferenceforinternationalwork.D．HewasattractedbythepicturesquenatureofChina.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laid-back”inParagraph4referto?

A．Leisurely.B．Simple.C．Luxurious.D．Healthy.

6．Sandoval’sexperiencesaroundChinaarementionedinParagraph5toshow_______.

A．Sandoval’sdiversehobbiesB．Sandoval’sdesirefornewcareers

C．Sandoval’ssuperbphototechniqueD．Sandoval’sfascinationforChineseculture

7．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?

A．Tocallonreaderstotakeupphotography.

B．TopraiseSandovalforspreadingChineseculture.

C．TofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourisminChengdu.

D．Tointroducetheexperienceofaprofessionalphotographer.

【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了專業攝影師Sandoval的故事，他來自洛杉磯，曾在全球50多個國

家旅行和拍攝，后來為了尋求新的生活體驗來到中國，原本計劃只待一兩年，卻意外地在中國生活了16年，

通過照片展示了中國的美麗，還記錄下了成都人和他們的生活。

4．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduin

SouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.(2008年10月，懷揣

著嘗試一些不同的東西的希望，他去了中國西南部的成都生活，從那時起，他就在全國各地旅行)”可知，

Sandoval到中國來是因為他想走出自己的舒適區，嘗試一些不同的東西。故選B項。

5．詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文“Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressedstylishlyorcomfortably,

strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.(他很高興看到居民們穿著時髦或舒適，在街上“像蝸牛一樣慢”地散

步)”可知，成都的居民們非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，當地的生活方式是悠閑的，畫線詞意思

應該是“悠閑的，閑散的”，與Leisurely意思相近。故選A項。

6．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhaskepthiminChinamuchlonger

thanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventureslikeexploringalocalvineyardand

localwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroupintheShuidonggouHorseRiding

Show,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTradePortinthesouth.(多樣的文化和

廣袤美麗的土地使他在中國停留的時間比他最初計劃的要長得多。他記得各種各樣的冒險經歷，比如在銀

川市探索當地的葡萄園和當地的葡萄酒，在水洞溝騎馬表演中觀看蒙古民族的騎馬表演，然后參觀南方海

南自由貿易港的完全不同的體驗)”可推知，這里提到了Sandoval在中國的經歷，以顯示他對中國文化的迷

戀。故選D項。

7．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedin

over50countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.(Sandoval來自洛杉磯，曾在七大洲的50多個

國家旅行和拍攝，現在住在中國)”可知，文章講述了專業攝影師Sandoval的故事。他來自洛杉磯，曾在全

球50多個國家旅行和拍攝，后來為了尋求新的生活體驗來到中國，原本計劃只待一兩年，卻意外地在中國

生活了16年，通過照片展示了中國的美麗，還記錄下了成都人和他們的生活。因此，文章的目的應該是介

紹一位專業攝影師的經歷。故選D項。

C

（2024·山東·三模）Deforestation——byclear-cuttingorwildfires——hasmassiveconsequencesbothon

climateandhealth.ButleavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfires

areincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftree

plantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.

BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanter

throughoutCanada.“There’snotechnologythere,”hesays.“Theonlywayyoucanautomatereforestationis

throughtheair.”Butitwasn’tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones(無人機)to

firespeciallydesignedseedpods(莢)intotheground—at10timesthenormalrateandcosting20-percentlessthan

traditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForestwasborn.Hisfirstgoalwastoplanta

billiontreesby2025.

Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones’sschooltomakecastsofthepods.

Now,onlytwoandahalfyearslater,thecompanyhasagroupofdroneswitheachabletocarryseveralthousand

podsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflightstake15to20minutes.Flash

Forest’sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings(幼苗)needtopromotesurvival.Andits

technologyallowsthemtoreachpost-burnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.

Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareand

seed-podrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate——thisyear,recordtemperatures,record

wildfiresanddrought.“Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,”hesays.

Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetarget

ofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthecompanywillplantonsix

continents——everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,”hesays.

8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?

A．Thebenefitsofreforestation.B．ThepowerofMotherNature.

C．Thewayofputtingoutwildfires.D．Theurgencytoseekaplantingway.

9．WhatarethefeaturesofJones’technology?

A．Efficientandcost-saving.B．Innovativeandback-breaking.

C．Priceyandground-breaking.D．Challengingandtime-consuming.

10．WhatcontributestotheparticularappealofFlashForest?

A．Itsdroneoperators.B．Thefrequentflights.

C．Itsseedpod.D．Thelowcostofseedlings.

11．WhatcanweinferaboutFlashForestfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itchangeditsfocusinthepast.B．Itwillachieveitsfinaltargetin2025.

C．Itmightbeavailableworldwideoneday.D．Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofreforestation.

【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．C

【導語】本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了一項新的科技應用——使用無人機進行森林再造。

8．推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplanting

notaspracticalastheyoncewere.(通過砍伐樹木或野火毀林對氣候和健康都有巨大的影響。但是，把重新造

林交給大自然可能需要幾十年的時間，尤其是在災難性的野火頻率和強度都在增加的情況下。而且所涉及

的時間、成本和勞動力使得傳統的植樹方法不像以前那么實用了)”可知，把重新造林交給大自然是來不及的

以及用傳統的種樹方法不切實際，因此人們需要更先進的種樹方法，體現出采用新的種植方法的緊迫性。

故選D項。

9．細節理解題。根據第二段的“usedronestofirespeciallydesignedseedpodsintotheground—at10timesthe

normalrateandcosting20-percentlessthantraditionalmethods.(使用無人機向地面發射專門設計的種子莢，速

度是正常速度的10倍，成本比傳統方法低20%。)”可知，瓊斯的種樹技術高效且節省成本。故選A項。

10．細節理解題。根據第三段的“FlashForest’sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlingsneed

topromotesurvival.(FlashForest最大的吸引力在于它的種子莢，里面包含了幼苗生存所需的一切。)”可知，

FlashForest最大的吸引力在于它的種子莢。故選C項。

11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedon

biodiversity.ForJones,thetargetofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthe

companywillplantonsixcontinents——everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,”hesays.(與一些傳統的重

新造林形式不同，FlashForest專注于生物多樣性。對瓊斯來說，到2025年種植10億棵樹的目標只是一個

開始。他說：“我有一個夢想，那就是公司將在六大洲，即在任何需要我們技術的地方種樹?！?”可知，瓊斯

希望FlashForest能夠推廣至全世界，得到廣泛的應用。故選C項。

D

（2024·湖南·二模）Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgenerated

byAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.

Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidelyspread,includingavideoofFacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg

givingaspeechabouthiscompany’splan,andavideoofElonMuskdancingandtalkingaboutthepowerof

dreams,etc.

It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeep-learningalgorithms(算法):onethat

createsthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake(偽

造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirstalgorithmproducesasynthetic

imageandreceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgorithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappearmorereal;the

loopisrepeatedasmanytimesasittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnotdetectanyfalseimagery.

Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,includingcreatingmisinformationandgeneratingconfusion.Theytend

todemean,terrify,andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebritiesbutordinarycitizensaswell.

Mostoftheacademicresearchsurroundingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhugeamountofdeepfake

videosemergingonline.Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmstoidentifyinconsistenciesindeepfakevideos.

Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexaminevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinkingpatternsoflighting.

However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya“movinggoalpost”

wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayof

catchingthemup.

However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology.Inthe

classroom,historicalspeechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmersiveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,itcan

improvetheaccuracywithwhichtumors(腫瘤)arespotted,makingthemeasiertotreat.Itsusealsopermitsusing

synthesizeddatainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoidprivacyconcerns.

12．HowdoesAIcreateadeepfakevideoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Bycopyingandcombiningthefakeimages.

B．Byconstantlyteachingitselftoperfecttheoutput.

C．Byacquiringfeedbackfrommultiplesources.

D．Byrepeatedlygeneratingrealisticimagesfromscratch.

13．Whatisthechallengeofdetectingdeepfakevideos?

A．Ever-evolvingdeepfaketechniques.B．Insufficientacademicbasisondetectionsolutions.

C．Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline.D．Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.

14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddeepfake?

A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Unconcerned.

15．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Potentialthreats:AI’snewplaygroundB．Deepfake:Human’sanotherhelpinghand

C．ArtificialIntelligence:ApieceoffakeD．Detectingdeepfake:Anongoingbattle

【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者客觀地對deepfake進行了客觀事實闡述：AI是能輕易地制造出假視頻的。

12．細節理解題。根據第三段“It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeep-learning

algorithms(算法):onethatcreatesthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetects

whetherthecopyisfake(偽造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.(人工智能很

容易使用兩種不同的深度學習算法來產生這種深度偽造：一種算法根據真實圖像或視頻創建盡可能最好的

克隆，另一種算法檢測副本是否為假，如果是假的，則報告它與原件之間的差異。)”可知，人工智通過不斷

地自我訓練來完善輸出創建深度假視頻。故選B。

13．細節理解題。根據第五段“However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionis

characterizedbya“movinggoalpost”wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhile

detectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.(然而，這些方法受到了批評，因為深度偽造檢測的

特點是“移動的門柱”，深度偽造的生產在不斷變化和改進，而檢測工具總是在追趕它們。)”可知，檢測深度

假視頻的挑戰是不斷發展的深度造假技術。故選A。

14．推理判斷題。作者在文章中闡述了deepfake技術的概念、應用案例、原理，動機，也提到了其在不同

應用領域的好處和壞處，可推知作者對它的態度是客觀的。故選C。

15．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,is

generatedbyAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.(Deepfake；

人工智能技術生成的合成媒體，包括圖像、視頻和音頻，用來展示不存在的東西或從未發生過的事件。)”

結合作者客觀地對deepfake進行了客觀事實闡述：AI是能輕易地制造出假視頻的。故C選項“人工智能：

一塊假貨”最符合文義。故選C。

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024·陜西榆林·一模）HowtoStartaGardenin2024?

Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovide

homegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.Inshort,

gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.16.

Itallstartswithgoodsoil.

Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.17.Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplying

nutrientsforplantgrowth.

Growvegetablesthatkeepongiving.

18,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.

They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishuge

forkeepingspiritshigh.

19.

Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsand

preventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow.Iftheygrow

tooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.

Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings.

Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.20.Reachouttofriendsandfamily

whogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantake

cuttingsfrom.Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnso

much.

A．Ifyouneedsomehelp

B．Sizeupyourgrowingspace

C．Ifyou’reanewcomer

D．Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening

E．Chooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowing

F．Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment

G．However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings

【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．B20．G

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何進行園藝的一些建議。

16．設空位于首段段尾，應是點出主題，引出下文，根據前文“Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,

enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouch

withnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.(園藝

是發揮創造力的有力途徑，能讓你置身于美之中。它可以為你的家人提供自制的食物，讓你與大自然保持

聯系，也是一種寶貴的鍛煉方式。簡而言之，園藝對身體和靈魂都有益。)”以及下文中的小標題可知，本文

主要講述進行園藝的一些建議，D項“Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening(這里有一些對園藝

初學者必不可少的建議。)”符合本文主題，并引出下文。故選D項。

17．根據前文“Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.(無論你種什么，肥沃的土壤是關鍵。)”可知，本

段主要講述了，學習園藝，土壤是關鍵，所以F項“Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment(最

初投資于肥沃的土壤會創造一個適宜的環境。)”符合本段主題，其中soil為同詞復現。故選F項。

18．根據后文“Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.

Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishugeforkeepingspiritshigh.(生菜和羅勒又快又容易種

植。每次你剪掉它們的葉子，它們都會換新的。像這樣的蔬菜意味著連續的收獲，這對保持精神振奮非常

重要。)”可知，本段建議是園藝初學者應該種植能不斷收獲的蔬菜來保持精神振奮，所以C項“Ifyou’rea

newcomer(如果你是一個新人)”順接下文“chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce(選擇那些你可以收獲不

止一次的)”符合本段主題。故選C項。

19．設空處為本段小標題，根據后文“Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tall

plantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroom

tostretchandgrow.Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.(有些植物會長得很高，有些

植物會長得離地面更近。高大的植物會遮蔽較矮的植物，使它們得不到所需的陽光。同時，給幼苗足夠的

空間伸展和生長。如果它們長得太近，不要害怕把幼苗削薄。)”可知，本段主題是建議要注意植物的生長空

間，所以B項“Sizeupyourgrowingspace(評估你的種植空間)”符合主題，為本段小標題。故選B項。

20．根據前文“Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.(從園藝中心購買所有的植物是昂貴

的。)”以及后文“Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.Also

checktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom.Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitis

definitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch.(向從事園藝的朋友和家人尋求幫助，讓他們與你分享多

余的種子。還要檢查一下他們是否有什么植物可以插枝。這比買幼苗要花更長的時間，但它絕對更令人滿

意，你會學到很多東西。)”可知，前文講述從園藝中心購買所有的植物是昂貴的，后文講述可以通過用種子

和插枝來省錢，所以空處應是過渡句，G項“However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsor

cuttings(然而，你可以從種子或插枝中種植各種各樣的植物)”和前文構成轉折關系，并引出下文內容，符合

文意。故選G項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024·山東青島·三模）OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic(閣樓)bedroom.

Thinkingabouthowto21thatboredom,Ileaned(斜靠)sideways,andmyhandlandedonafloorboard,

which22upandalmosthitmeinthehead.

WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace23,therewassomethinglikeabook.I24itout.It

wasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.Iwonderedwhomthesequotationsweresupposedtobe25

to,becauseI’dneverheardofthisbook.And26Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.

Istartedto27thepages,readingaboutdifferent28.Ilearnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveand

evenloneliness.

IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlett’s.Itfeltlikeanewworld29beforeme.I

learnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,andIgotto30howlanguagecouldbeusedto31

complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsI’dfeltwhilereadingBartlett’sbecame32in

thecharactersIencounteredinnovels.

WhenIwenttocollege,Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears,I’vekeptmy33copy,whichI

stilloftenreferto.I’veboughtafewofthenewer34,butthefirstoneistheonethat35

me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartcouldunderstand.

21．A．relieveB．knockC．experienceD．defend

22．A．pickedB．turnedC．poppedD．came

23．A．curiouslyB．patientlyC．aimlesslyD．secretly

24．A．letB．pulledC．reachedD．kicked

25．A．challengingB．familiarC．importantD．acceptable

26．A．althoughB．afterC．supposingD．since

27．A．leafthroughB．checkoverC．lookforD．tearoff

28．A．culturesB．emotionsC．themesD．lessons

29．A．changingB．marchingC．unfoldingD．passing

30．A．messB．graspC．expectD．question

31．A．identifyB．hideC．controlD．express

32．A．aliveB．mistyC．mixedD．weak

33．A．originalB．specialC．handheldD．complete

34．A．worksB．stylesC．productsD．editions

35．A．shockedB．shelteredC．liberatedD．defined

【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．B25．B26．D27．A28．B29．C30．B

31．D32．A33．A34．D35．C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者無意中發現的一本書，給作者打開了一個新的世界，也影

響了作者的一生。

21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想著如何緩解這種無聊，我側身斜靠著，我的手落在地板上，地板突然彈

起來，差點撞到我的頭。A.relieve緩解；B.knock敲打；C.experience體驗；D.defend防御。根據上文中

的“OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic(閣樓)bedroom.”可知，作者在一個炎熱的夏天

感到有些無聊，結合下文中的“Ileaned(斜靠)sideways”可知，作者側身斜靠著，應該是為了“緩解”這種無聊，

符合語境。故選A項。

22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想著如何緩解這種無聊，我側身斜靠著，我的手落在地板上，地板突然彈

起來，差點撞到我的頭。A.picked撿拾；B.turned轉向；C.popped冷不防冒出，砰砰響；D.came來。根

據上文中的“myhandlandedonafloorboard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，結合下文中的“andalmosthitmein

thehead”可知，地板差點撞到作者的頭，由此可知，此處應為地板“突然彈起”符合語境，popup意為“彈起”。

故選C項。

23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我好奇地向里面看的時候，有一本書之類的東西。A.curiously好奇地；B.

patiently耐心地；C.aimlessly漫無目的地；D.secretly秘密地。根據語境和上文中的“WhenIlookedinsidethe

openspace”可知，作者應是“好奇地”向里面看。故選A項。

24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它拉了出來。A.let讓；B.pulled拉；C.reached到達；D.kicked踢。

根據上文中的“therewassomethinglikeabook.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像書一樣的東西，所以，此處指

的是作者把書從地板下面“拉”出來。故選B項。

25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道誰會熟悉這些語錄，因為我從來沒有聽說過這本書。A.challenging

具有挑戰性的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.important重要的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據下文中的“becauseI’d

neverheardofthisbook.”可知，作者自己從未聽說過這本書，所以想知道誰“熟悉”這些語錄。符合語境。故

選B項。

26．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我很無聊，所以我決定看看書里有什么。A.although盡管；B.after在……

之后；C.supposing假如；D.since既然。根據下文中的“Iwasbored”和“Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.”

為因果關系，所以此處應為“既然”符合邏輯。故選D項。

27．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始翻閱書頁，讀到不同的情緒。A.leafthrough翻閱；B.checkover仔

細檢查；C.lookfor尋找；D.tearoff扯掉。根據下文中的“readingaboutdifferent____8____.”以及“Ilearned

aboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.”可知，此處指作者開始“翻閱”書籍。故選A項。

28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始翻閱書頁，讀到不同的情緒。A.cultures文化；B.emot