絕密★啟用前

2024年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試（天津卷）

英語筆試

山東徐保國解析

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130

分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷第1頁至第9頁，第H卷第10頁至

第11頁。

考生留意事項：

1.答題前，務必在試題卷、答題卡規定的地方填寫自己的姓名、

座位號，并仔細核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號及本人

姓名、座位號是否一樣。務必在答題卡背面規定的地方填寫姓名和座

位號后兩位。

2.答第I卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應

題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案

標號。

3.答第n卷時，必需運用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上

書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規定的

位置繪出，確認后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清晰。務必在題

號所指示的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試座

卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

4.考試結束，務必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分：英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節：單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

例：Standoverthereyou'11beabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.

while

答案是B.

1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairtickets

toLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.take

D.book

答案：D.

考點：考查動詞意義。

句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是"訂票"的意思。

2.一Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.

Whatdoyouwant

答案：C.

考點：考查交際用語。

句意：一勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？一好的，什么事？

解析：第一個人詢問是否可以幫忙，從其次個人的回答sure,可以

知道他情愿，接著問，詳細是什么事，用Whatisit?意思是“什

么事？

3.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.

A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.

position

答案：A.

考點：考查名詞意義和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，口的是為電視騰出空間。

解析：makeroomfor是固定搭配，意思是“為...讓空”的意思，

其中的room是不行數名詞。

4.Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.

A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.

hadworked

答案:B.

考點：考查動詞時態。

句意：我們在這項工程上始終工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。

解析：從句子的時間狀語forfourhours和后面的句子Let'shave

arest可知，動作從過去發生，到說話的時候始終在進行著，所以

此處要用現在完成進行時態。

5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearth

began.

A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful

答案：A.

考點：考查形容詞的意義和用法。

句意：人們始終對于地球生命的起源感到新奇。

解析：依據介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是

新奇,becuriousabout是“對...感到新奇”的意思。

6.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisitto

thePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.

Something

答案：B.

考點：考查復合不定代詞的用法。

句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個詞則表示確定意

義。

7.ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereport

withinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.Notatal1

D.That'sOK

答案：D.

考點：考查交際用語。

句意：一約翰遜教授，唯恐我這周完不成報告。一好的，下周怎么

樣？

解析：依據后面的Howaboutnextweek,可以看出，Johnson教授

已經確認這周完不成報告沒關系，所以，用That'sOKo

8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

Youshouldtrythebarber'sIgo.It'sonly15.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

答案：C.

考點：考查定語從句。

句意：一你能信任我理一次發得花20美元嗎？一你應當到我去的那

家理發店試試，只須要15美元。

解析：句中thebarber's是先行詞，從句中go是不及物動詞，所

選關系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。

9.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,he

arrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn,tC.mustn't

D.couldn,t

答案：A.

考點：考查情態動詞。

句意：邁克原來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時

到達了。

解析：依據后面的語境，提前半個小時到達，說明Mark原來不必那

么匆忙，所以用needn'thavedone結構，表示“原來不必要做

某事的而事實上做了”。

10.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2024ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibitingB.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited

答案：C.

考點：考查被動語態。

句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統藝術品正在2024上海世博會的文

化展覽中展出。

解析：因為2024年上海世博會現在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的

天津傳統民間藝術品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現在進行時態的的

被動語態形式。

11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.

startedoff

答案：A

考點：考查短語動詞的用法。

句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最終當上了經理。

解析：endedupas作為而結束的意思;droppedout是“退出,

退學”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動

身，動身”的意思。只有A項符合題意。

12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,serious

floodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

答案：C.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。

句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區造成嚴峻洪災。

解析:空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句

子主語it和cause之間存在主動關系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形

式作結果狀語。

13.MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecause

itwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.onC.forD.against

答案：D.

考點：考查介詞用法。

句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因為那里擠滿了游客。

解析：句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配，構成warnsb.

againstdoingsth.相當于warnsb.nottodosth,意思是“警

告某人不要干某事”。

14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn*tknowittakestostart

abusinesshere.

A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which

答案：B.

考點：考查名詞性從句。

句意：作為一名新畢業生，他不知道須要什么才能在這里起先經營。

解析：空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導該賓

語從句的連接詞要用what。

15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeabout

it,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

答案：D.

考點：考查虛擬語氣。

句意：約翰獨自去了醫院。假如他告知我的話，我會跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發生在過去，而且后一句的主句已

經是wouldhavegone說明是及過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。及之對應

的從句結構，應當用had+過去分詞。

其次節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，駕馭其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的A、B、C、

D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchof

hisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang（團伙）problemsin

theschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17

trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegan

toinvitesmal1groupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhis

day18

Thosefuntripshada（n）19impact.Achanceencounterin

2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschool

basketbal1game,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21He

sensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtoward

Moodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24when

Iwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmy

life

Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword,Moodydecidedtocreate

afoundation（基金會）that26teenagerstothebasicsof

fishingincampingprograms."Asapoliceman,Isaw27there

wasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging

28onthekids,“saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentan

alternativewayoflife,“Whenyou,resittingtherewaiting

fora30,“hesays,“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,

andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”

uTalkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparerr.eforthepeer（同

齡人）pressuresinhighschool,“saysMichelle,17who32

thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother

33drugs.”

Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthe

foundationful1-time."I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavea

responsibilitytomy35togiveback,“Moodysays."If1

teachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofish

tomorrow.”

16.A.drinkingB.drugC.securityD.smoking

16.B.依據下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingabout

drugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhigh

school可以確定,此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。

17.A.ranintoB.gotoverC.leftbehind

D.lookedinto

17.A.由空格后的trouble,和句意可知此處是指“許多小孩陷入

逆境之中”。

18.A.aheadB.awayC.offD.out

18.C.既然前面說阻擋小孩去釣魚，一般應當是休班、休假的日子，

所以，要選擇off。

19.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting

19.D.通過下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚教化法

有著“長久的”影響。

20.A.onceB.whi1eC.sinceD.until

20.B,從上下句的邏輯關系看，空格所在的句子，表示時間，意思是

“在……的時候”，其他幾個詞雖然都可以表示時間，但意思不合題

足、O

21.A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talking

D.cheering

21.A.從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以推斷，那兩

個人是在“吵架”。

22.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly

22.B.在RobertMoody警官意識到要出亂子的時候，“突然”發生了

下面的事情。對RobertMoody警官來說有點意外。

23.A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember

23.D.因為下文提到是五年級帶著去釣魚，所用用remember比較恰

當。

24.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming.

24.A.帶著去釣魚。

25.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest

25.C.既然記得那么清晰，說明那天對他來說很重要，所以用best。

26.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits

26.B.把青少年引導過來。

27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether

27.A.where引導地點狀語吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也

總有毒品

28.A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.impact

28.D.haveanimpacton是一個固定短語，意思是“對...有影響

上文19空出有這個短語。

29.A.askedB.intendedC.pretendedD.agreed

29.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空為表示意

圖，用intended合適。

30.A.solutionB.changeC.bite

D.surprise

30.C.此處是釣魚術語，等待魚兒上鉤。

31.A.concernsB.interestsC.conversations

D.emotions

31.C.及前面的talktoeachother意義一樣。

32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.

madeup

32.A.participatedin是“加入,參與”的意思;workedout的

意思是“解出，制定，熬煉”等；approvedof是“贊同"；madeup

是“編造，組成工

33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.

test

33.B.既然前面是help,應當是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避

開”。

34.A.unemploymentB.chailengeC.competitionD.

retirement

34.D.依據后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.

說明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可推斷是三年后，退休。

35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.

community

35.D.第一段中提到hiscommunityo

其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳

選項。

A

WELC0MShopping

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theShopsofferawiderangeof

oldestandlargestoccupiedsouvenirsdesignedforthe

castleintheworld.WindsorisRoyalCollection,including

oneoftheofficialresidencesbooks,postcards,china,

（居處）oftheQueen,whojewellery,andchildren's

sometimesstayshere.toys.PleaseaskattheMiddle

AudiotoursWardshopaboutourhome

Freeaudiotoursareavailabledeliveryservice.

onleavingtheAdmissionRefreshments

CentreatthestartofyourBottledwatercanbepurchased

visit.ThereisadescriptivefromtheCourtyardandMiddle

audiotourforblindandWardshops.FormAprilto

poor-sightedvisitors.Septembericecreamisalso

Guidedtoursavailable.Visitorswishingto

VisitorscanexploretheleavetheCastlefor

historyoftheCastlethroughrefreshmentsinthetownmay

atourofthePrecinctswithanobtainre-entrypermitsfrom

expertguide.Toursdepartatthecastleshops.Eatingand

regularintervalsthroughoutdrinkingarenotpermittedin

thedayfromtheCourtyardandtheStateApartmentsorSt

finishattheentrancetotheGeorgesChapel.

StateApartments.Photographyandmobilephones

VisitorswithchildrenNon-commercialphotography

Forthosevisitingwithandfilmingarewelcomedinthe

children,aspecialfamilyCastle.Photography,video

tourandvariousactivitiesrecordingandfilmingarenot

areofferedduringschoolpermittedinsidetheState

holidaysandatweekends.ApartmentsorStGeorgeJs

Plcasenotethat,forsafelyChapelinconsiderationof

reasons,pushchairsarenotothervisitors.

permittedintheStateSecurity

Apartments.However,babyAsWindsorCastleisaworking

carriersareavailabletoroyalpalace,visitorsand

borrow.theirbelongingsshouldget

StGeorge?sChapelthroughairport-style

Visitorsarrivingatthesecuritychecks.Forsafety

Castleafter15:00fromMarchandsecurityreasonsaone-way

toOctoberareadvisedtovisitsystemoperatesalongthe

StGeorge'sChapelfirstvisitorroute.

beforeitcloses.

36.Avisitorcanapp1yforafreeaudiotour.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartments

C.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorge,sChapel

36.C.細微環節理解題。在Audiotours標題下干脆找到the

AdmissionCenter。

37.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?

A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababy

carrier.

37.D.細微環節理解題。在visitorswithbabies標題下有baby

carriersareavailabletoborrow.

38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?

A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.

B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.

C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.

D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge,sChapel.

38.A.細微環節理解題。在Refreshments標題下有Visitorswishing

toleavethecastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtain

there-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.

39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?

A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.

C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.

39.C.細微環節理解題。在Photographyandmobi1ephones標題

下有Mobilephonesmustbeswitchedoff…inconsiderationof

othervisitors.

40.Inthelastpart,aworkingroyalpalace“referstoone

A.stillbeingconstructed

B.stillusedbytheroyalfamily

C.wheretheQueenusuallyworks

D.whereworksofartareonshow

40.B.詞義揣測題。依據第一部分中的句子Windsorisoneofthe

officialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstaysthere.

可以揣測B項正確，C項是不正確的，因為該項只是Queenusually

workso

B

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.

Followingtherules-planningyournextmovs...actingasateam

member…theseareall“game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacross

throughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,

suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesare

entertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they

translatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensome

ofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestof

theirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaround

theworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldo

asgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplay

agamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination

（協調）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themost

famousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfrom

aroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.

Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedal

isawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearned

it.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,an

Olympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhe

mostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplay

it—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,a

Californiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhope

throughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoor

childrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkabout

whyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhetherthese

skillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

41.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedto

learnto.

A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

41.B.細微環節理解題。依據第一段中Followingthe

rules…planningyournextmove...actingasateam

member***theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacross

throughoutyourlife.可知B項正確。

42.Theunder!inedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthat

gamescan.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

42.C.詞義揣測題。這部分前面的謂語動詞是translate有“翻譯，

說明，轉移，調動”的意思，該部分后面有一個定語從句，前后結合

就可以理解這部分的意思了。

43.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalsso

encouraging?

A.Itinspirespeople,sdeeploveforthecountry.

B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.

43.A.細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的Peoplewhowatchthe

eventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforan

entirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A項

正確。

44.Iribarne,sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

44.C.推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中Hecreatedafoundationto

providepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbal1sbutalsoa

promisingfuture.可推出C項是正確的。

45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheir1ives.

B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D.Sportsincreaseacountry*scompetitiveness.

45.A.推理推斷題。整段分析做嬉戲的好處，不僅兒童、成人也可以

玩嬉戲。由此可以推斷有些對人終身有益。

C

Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeen

awoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（記事本）andahole

forapencil.

I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofa

bookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemy

earliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouses

later,thecurrentpaperandpenci1lookthesameastheyalways

did.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

"T'mjustamazedyousti11havethesamestandforholding

thepadandpencilafteralltheseyear."Isaytoher,walking

backintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.

aYousti11useapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?”

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectly

well.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.Ineverknew

whenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthe

kitcheninthesedays.”

Immediately1canpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoat

coveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilinthe

other,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,

“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhad

abrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthe

childrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthe

breadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedoutto

bearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemI

wasworkingon.”

Thisstory一whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn一remindsmehow

extraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.

TfeelembarrassedthatTcomplainaboutnothavingenough

child-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthe

bathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.

Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciled

marksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveled

unaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheap

woodenbreadboard,invisible（看不至U的）exhibitsateverymeal.

46.Whyhastheauthor*smotheralwayskeptthenotepadand

pencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.B.Tolisthereveryday

tasks.

C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.D.Towritedownaflashof

inspiration.

46.D.細微環節理解題。從IneverknewwhenImightwanttonote

downanidea至lj下一段的andIhadabrilliantthought,butthe

standwasempty.可知正確答案時D.

47.Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewooden

stand?

A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.

47.B.依據第三段中I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesame

standforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.

可推斷，作者認為thewoodenstand該換成更好的了。

48.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.

A.blaminghermotherwrongly.

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.

48.C.細微環節理解題。最終一段中有IfeelembarrassedthatI

complainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.可

知答案。

49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.

D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.

49.A.推理推斷題。依據最終一段的第一句Thisstory一which

happenedbeforeIwasborn一remindsmehowextraordinarymy

motherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.推斷。

50.Intheauthor*smind,hermotheris.

A.strangeinbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.

C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessabouther

appearance.

50.B.推理推斷題。作者通過awoodensland（木架）withasmall

notepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil描寫了一位母親對事

業的執著和酷愛，由此可以推斷B項正確。

D

Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotal1thatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戲謔的弓|語）aremeanttobe

jokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,

ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butit

seemsthatmostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibility

fortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.The

originalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:"Toerris

human,toforgive,divine（神圣的）.“Thissayingmirrorsan

dealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothersJmistakes.Instead,

wetendtodotheopposite-findsomeoneelsetopasstheblame

onto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwent

wrongisamakingo:greatmaturity.

Commonsenseisv.rhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommon

sensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethings

workwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsense

tel1syouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,but

youleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecast

forsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlarge

organizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthat

onepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythat

inalargecompany,“therighthanddoesnotknowwhattheleft

handisdoing.”

Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingup

agoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofarz?Oneofthecommon

problemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoung

people,gettheideathatit'sokaynottobetotallyhonest

allthetime.Thereisacorollary（干脆推論）tothat:ifgood

excuseis“good”evenifitisn,thonest,thenwhereisthe

placeofthetruth?

51.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemost

human?

A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone"sideal

C.Tomakefunofothers*mistakes.D.Tocriticizeothers

forone'sownerror.

51.D.細微環節理解題。引言后其次段最終一句話可知：一個人負責

公司的全部工作屬于特別識。

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman,smaturity?

A.Doingthingshisownway.

B.Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.

C.Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.

D.Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.

52.B.細微環節理解題。依據第四段最終一句話However,taking

responsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingof

greatmaturity.可得出答案。

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?

A.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalarge

company.

B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.

C.AcompanyJsnextmovefollowsagoodplan.

D.Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.

53.A.細微環節推斷題。引言后其次段最終一句話可知：一個人負

責公司的全部工作屬于特別識。

54.Whatistheauthor,sopinionaboutagood