12月四級試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯理解（每題1分，共10分）

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.fluctuating

D.stabilizing

2.Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn'tevenrememberherownname.

A.sleepy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.tired

3.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'scondition.

A.recommended

B.prescribed

C.prescribed

D.prescribed

4.Theteamcaptainmotivatedhisplayerstoperformbetterduringthematch.

A.encouraged

B.motivated

C.inspired

D.pressured

5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution.

A.enforced

B.implemented

C.enforced

D.implemented

6.Thedetectivecarefullyanalyzedtheevidencetosolvethemystery.

A.examined

B.analyzed

C.investigated

D.reviewed

7.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttoenhancetheflavorofthedish.

A.improve

B.enhance

C.intensify

D.strengthen

8.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.

A.broaden

B.expand

C.extend

D.increase

9.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimpleandclearmanner.

A.clarified

B.simplified

C.explained

D.described

10.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,andhesetanewrecord.

A.outstanding

B.exceptional

C.remarkable

D.impressive

二、長篇閱讀（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容，回答問題。

Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedoldwomannamedMrs.Brown.Shewasknownforhergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpthoseinneed.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametothevillage,lookingforwork.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobandwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Mrs.BrownnoticedTom'splightandofferedhimajobathersmallgrocerystore.Tomwasgratefulfortheopportunityandworkedhard,earningtherespectofthevillagers.HesoonbecamefriendswithMrs.Brown'sgrandchildren,whocalledhim"UncleTom."

Oneday,Tomfoundalarge,mysteriousboxinthewoodsnearthevillage.Heopeneditanddiscoveredamagicalamuletthatgrantedhimtheabilitytocommunicatewithanimals.Tomwasexcitedaboutthisnewpoweranddecidedtouseittohelpthevillagers.

Withtheamulet,Tomwasabletocommunicatewiththeanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.Hehelpedalostsheepfinditswayhome,healedasickhorse,andeventaughtagroupofbirdshowtosingbeautifully.ThevillagerswereamazedbyTom'sabilitiesandweregratefulforhishelp.

However,astimewenton,Tombegantousehispowersforhisowngain.Hestartedtostealfromthevillagers,thinkingthattheywouldnevermisstheitemshetook.Butsoon,thevillagersnoticedthattheiranimalswereactingstrangelyandtheircropswerefailing.

ThevillagersbecamesuspiciousofTomandconfrontedhim.Tomconfessedtohisactionsandaskedforforgiveness.Thevillagersweredisappointedbutdecidedtogivehimasecondchance.TheyaskedTomtousehispowerstohelpthevillageinsteadofcausingharm.

Withaheavyheart,Tomagreed.Heusedhispowerstohelpthevillagers,healingtheiranimals,protectingtheircrops,andevenfindinglostitems.Thevillageflourishedonceagain,andthevillagersweregratefulforTom'shelp.

1.WhatwasMrs.Brownknownfor?

2.WhydidTomcometothevillage?

3.WhatdidTomfindinthewoods?

4.HowdidTomusehispowersatfirst?

5.Whathappenedtothevillagers'animalsandcrops?

6.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyconfrontedTom?

7.HowdidTomchangehisways?

8.Whatwastheoutcomeforthevillage?

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisoneofdeterminationandperseverance.Longago,inasmalltown,therewasatrainthathadatoughjourneyaheadofit.Thetrainwasoldandwornout,butitwasdeterminedtoreachitsdestination.Thetracksweresteepandwinding,andtheenginehadtopullaheavyloadofcoal.Despitethechallenges,thelittleenginekeptsaying,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."

Asthetrainclimbedthesteephills,itencounteredobstaclesthatseemedinsurmountable.Thetrackswerebroken,andtheengine'swheelsslippedandslid.Thepassengersbecameworried,butthelittleenginekeptitspromise.Ituseditslittlesteamwhistletoencourageitselfandthepassengers."IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan,"itchanted.

Oneday,theenginereachedapointwherethetracksended.Itwasacliff,andthedropwassheer.Thepassengersthoughtthejourneywasover,butthelittleenginehadonelasttrickupitssleeve.Itbegantobackup,inchingclosertotheedge.Then,withamightyeffort,itpusheditselfforward,overthecliff,andontotheotherside.Thepassengerscheeredandclapped,amazedatthelittleengine'scourage.

Thelittleenginecontinueditsjourney,pullingthecoaltrainuptheremaininghillsandoverthelaststretchoftrack.Itreacheditsdestination,andthepassengersweregratefulforthelittleengine'sunwaveringdetermination.Theenginehadproventhateventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselves.

1.Thelittleenginewasknownforits_______.

A.speed

B.size

C.strength

D.age

2.Thetrainhada_______journeyaheadofit.

A.easy

B.tough

C.short

D.fun

3.Thetrackswere_______and_______.

A.smoothandstraight

B.steepandwinding

C.flatandwide

D.curvedandnarrow

4.Thepassengerswere_______whentheysawthebrokentracks.

A.excited

B.happy

C.worried

D.amused

5.Theengineusedits_______toencourageitselfandthepassengers.

A.steamwhistle

B.bell

C.whistle

D.horn

6.Thepassengerscheeredwhentheengine_______.

A.stopped

B.reversed

C.backedup

D.climbed

7.Theengine'sjourneytaughtthepassengersabout_______.

A.patience

B.determination

C.laziness

D.fear

8.Thelittleengine'ssuccesswasareminderthat_______.

A.sizematters

B.strengthmatters

C.determinationmatters

D.luckmatters

五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）

1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得更加便利。

2.在這個快節奏的社會中，保持健康的生活方式變得越來越重要。

3.閱讀對于個人成長和知識積累至關重要。

4.旅行可以拓寬我們的視野，讓我們更好地理解不同的文化和生活方式。

5.盡管面臨困難，但我們不能放棄追求夢想。

6.環保意識的提高對于保護我們的地球至關重要。

7.誠信和正直是建立良好人際關系的基礎。

8.教育不僅僅是傳授知識，更是培養品格和能力。

六、寫作（每題20分，共20分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

"Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyandprovideyourownopiniononhowtobalancethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyinourdailylives."

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯理解（每題1分，共10分）

1.B.decreasing

解析：根據題干中的“declining”可知，利潤正在減少，所以選擇B選項。

2.D.tired

解析：根據題干中的“soexhausted”可知，她非常疲憊，所以選擇D選項。

3.B.prescribed

解析：根據題干中的“prescribed”可知，醫生開具了藥物，所以選擇B選項。

4.A.encouraged

解析：根據題干中的“motivated”可知，隊長激勵隊員們表現更好，所以選擇A選項。

5.B.implemented

解析：根據題干中的“implemented”可知，政府實施了嚴格的規定，所以選擇B選項。

6.B.analyzed

解析：根據題干中的“analyzed”可知，偵探仔細分析了證據，所以選擇B選項。

7.B.enhance

解析：根據題干中的“enhance”可知，廚師加了點鹽來增強菜肴的味道，所以選擇B選項。

8.B.expand

解析：根據題干中的“expand”可知，公司計劃將其業務擴展到新的市場，所以選擇B選項。

9.B.simplified

解析：根據題干中的“simplified”可知，教授用簡單明了的方式解釋了復雜的概念，所以選擇B選項。

10.B.exceptional

解析：根據題干中的“exceptional”可知，運動員的表現非常出色，所以他打破了記錄，所以選擇B選項。

二、長篇閱讀（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhatwasMrs.Brownknownfor?

解析：根據第一段，Mrs.Brown是出了名的慷慨和愿意幫助那些需要幫助的人，所以答案是：Hergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpthoseinneed.

2.WhydidTomcometothevillage?

解析：根據第二段，Tom為了找工作而來到了這個村莊，因為他最近失去了工作，所以答案是：Tofindwork.

3.WhatdidTomfindinthewoods?

解析：根據第四段，Tom在樹林里發現了一個神秘的盒子，所以答案是：Amysteriousbox.

4.HowdidTomusehispowersatfirst?

解析：根據第五段，Tom最初使用他的能力來為自己謀取利益，偷取村民的東西，所以答案是：Forhisowngain.

5.Whathappenedtothevillagers'animalsandcrops?

解析：根據第六段，村民的動物行為古怪，莊稼受損，所以答案是：Thevillagers'animalsactedstrangely,andtheircropswerefailing.

6.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyconfrontedTom?

解析：根據第七段，村民將湯姆面對并讓他懺悔，所以答案是：ThevillagersconfrontedTomandaskedforforgiveness.

7.HowdidTomchangehisways?

解析：根據第八段，Tom同意改變自己的行為，并用他的能力幫助村民，所以答案是：Tomchangedhiswaysandusedhispowerstohelpthevillagers.

8.Whatwastheoutcomeforthevillage?

解析：根據最后一段，村莊再次繁榮起來，村民對Tom的幫助感到感激，所以答案是：Thevillageflourishedagain,andthevillagersweregratefulforTom'shelp.

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

1.B.size

解析：根據文章標題和第一段，小火車以其體型小而著稱，所以答案是：Size.

2.B.tough

解析：根據第二段，火車有艱難的旅程，所以答案是：Tough.

3.B.steepandwinding

解析：根據第三段，鐵軌既陡峭又彎曲，所以答案是：Steepandwinding.

4.C.worried

解析：根據第四段，乘客對損壞的軌道感到擔憂，所以答案是：Worried.

5.A.steamwhistle

解析：根據第五段，火車使用了它的蒸汽哨子來鼓勵自己和乘客，所以答案是：Steamwhistle.

6.D.climbed

解析：