河南高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.theyofboth答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個都”。A選項不能引導從句；C、D選項表達錯誤。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B解析：這是虛擬語氣，從句是過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句用wouldhavedone結構。3.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”，which引導的非限定性定語從句不能置于句首。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表達被動含義。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theexam.A.havepassedB.haspassedC.hadpassedD.pass答案：B解析：當先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式，根據語境用現在完成時。6.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.ofwhichD.inwhich答案：D解析：theway作先行詞，引導定語從句可用inwhich/that/省略引導詞，B選項inthat不能引導定語從句。7.Hefounditdifficult______theproblem.A.workingoutB.workoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案：C解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo不定式。8.______youhaveatry,you'llneverknowhowinterestingitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If答案：A解析：unless表示“除非”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。9.Theroomistoosmallforus______.A.toliveB.livingC.toliveinD.livein答案：C解析：“too...to...”結構，且live是不及物動詞，后面需要加介詞in。10.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式。11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里是theteacher，用單數。12.______timewenton,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B解析：as表示“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句，with是介詞，不能引導從句。13.Ican'tstand______likethat.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.totreatD.treated答案：A解析：standdoing表示“忍受做某事”，這里是“被那樣對待”，用被動形式。14.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriend.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：這是強調句結構，Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分。15.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.heldB.wouldholdC.holdD.hadheld答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略。16.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境。17.______isnodoubtthathewillsucceed.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。18.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導。19.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據tomorrow可知是將來的動作，且問題是被討論，用tobedone形式。20.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.many答案：C解析：agreatdealof修飾不可數名詞，progress是不可數名詞，A、B、D選項都修飾可數名詞復數。21.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。22.______isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todo不定式。23.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表語從句中，只能用whether，不能用if。24.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。25.Theman______Ispokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.that答案：C解析：speaktosb.是固定搭配，這里用towhom引導定語從句。26.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是book，指物，用which引導定語從句。27.Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C解析：當先行詞是thesame,theonly,thevery等修飾時，定語從句用that引導。28.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovies?A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.As答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，強調已知的原因。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：表示客觀真理時，從句用一般現在時。30.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是day，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。31.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...是固定結構。32.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.ToB.InC.AtD.For答案：A解析：toone'ssurprise是固定短語，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。33.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數。34.Anumberofstudents______playingfootballontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數。35.Thepen______hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhich答案：A解析：writewithapen是固定搭配，所以用withwhich引導定語從句。36.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句。37.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導。38.Sheistallerthan______inherclass.A.anyothergirlB.anygirlC.othergirlsD.theothergirl答案：A解析：anyother+可數名詞單數，表示“其他任何一個”，避免與自身比較。39.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，because后面接句子。40.Thefilmisso______thatweareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。41.He______inthefactorysince1980.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works答案：A解析：since1980是現在完成時的標志，用has/have+過去分詞。42.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根據now可知是正在進行的動作，且樓是被建造，用beingdone形式。43.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。44.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當主句是Idon'tthink+從句時，反意疑問句與從句一致，且否定前移。45.Theboyistooyoungtodress______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”。46.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可數名詞復數，用what引導感嘆句。47.Heis______agoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...是固定結構。48.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法。49.He______Englishfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A解析：bytheendoflastyear是過去完成時的標志。50.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：A、B、C選項都可以用來引導定語從句，表達“書的封面”。51.Shewassoangrythatshesaidnothingbut______away.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：在“nothingbut/except+動詞”結構中，前面有do時，后面的動詞用原形。52.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarhascometoanend.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。53.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：根據whenIwenttoseehim可知是過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。54.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：A解析：某些形容詞后用不定式主動形式表達被動含義。55.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。56.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語，可用who/whom/that引導。57.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______byhisgrandson.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.beingsupported答案：A解析：theoldman與support是被動關系，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。58.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalf-done.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句用as引導。59.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，interested修飾人。60.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法。61.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，because后面接句子。62.He______inthisschoolfor20yearsbytheendofnextyear.A.willhavetaughtB.willteachC.hastaughtD.hadtaught答案：A解析：bytheendofnextyear是將來完成時的標志。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose表示所屬關系，引導定語從句。64.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”發生在“等丈夫開門”之前，用過去完成時。65.Thequestion______weshouldholdameetingneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether表示“是否”，引導同位語從句。66.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式。67.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。68.HespeaksEnglish______anEnglishman.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sowellasD.sogoodas答案：B解析：修飾動詞speak用副詞well，aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。69.Heislookingforwardto______agoodjob.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.begot答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式。70.Sheisthefirstperson______thetopofthemountain.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.whoreach答案：B解析：當名詞前有序數詞修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語，所以選toreach。71.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that可指代前面提到的不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，這里指代weather。72.______thehelpoftheteacher,hemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.By答案：B解析：withthehelpof是固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下”。73.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主動形式表達被動含義，相當于needtobedone。74.I'llgivethebookto______wantstoreadit.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：whoever引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，相當于anyonewho。75.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He______inthemorning.A.usedtorunB.isusedtorunC.usedtorunningD.isusedtorunning答案：D解析：beusedtodoing表示“習慣于做某事”，usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”。76.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語。77.Heistootired.Heneeds______agoodrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：needtodo表示“需要做某事”。78.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。79.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導。80.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。81.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某物上花費錢”。82.Thebookis______forustounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，這里用形容詞easy。83.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：how引導感嘆句，強調形容詞或副詞，這里強調delicious。84.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：在被動語態中，makesb.dosth.要變成sb.bemadetodosth.。85.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。86.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulaflower.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數，such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數。87.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句。88.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數。89.She______tothepartyifsheisn'tbusy.A.comesB.willcome