Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas&Presentingideasvocabularyandphrases課前基礎自測一，單詞(1)

v.為...做廣告(2)

adj.真的,真正的(3)

n.申請人

(4)

n.支持，贊同(5)

n.候選人(6)

n.技能條件;資格(7)

n.優先(權)(8)

n.薪金,工資(9)

n.waist (10)

adj.negotiableadvertisegenuineapplicantfavourcandidatequalificationpreferencesalary腰;腰部可協商的課前基礎自測二，短語(1)面臨威脅

.

(2)花費時間做某事

.

(3)提供住宿

.

(4)做某事的手段/方式

.

(5)強調...的重要性

.

(6)超過,多于

.

(7)由...組成/構成

.

(8)是...的宿主/寄主

.(9)受到威脅

.(10)給某人提供某物

.

facethreatspendtime(in)doingsth.provideaccommodationameanstodosth.highlighttheimportanceof...morethanbemadeupofbehosttounderthreatoffersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.課前基礎自測二，短語(11)除了...之外

.

(12)許多

.

(13)支持,贊成

.

(14)擔任

.

(15)本應該做某事

.

(16)意識到

.

(17)此外;而且

.

(18)是...還是...

.(19)總的來說

.(20)涉及;有關

.

inadditiontoanumberofinfavoureofworkasshouldhavedonesth.beawareofwhat’smorewhether...or...asawholerelateto課前基礎自測二，短語(21)彼此;相互

.

(22)提高...的意識

.

(23)從...中除去...

.

(24)是...的家園

.

(25)作為...而出名

.

(26)與某人一起做某事

.

(27)對...開放

.

(28)成群的

.(29)觀點;立場

.(30)回應

.

oneanotherraiseawarenessofremove...from...behometobeknownasjoinsb.indoingsth.beopentocrowdsofpointofviewrespondto課前基礎自測三，詞匯拓展1.

n.威脅→

v.危及;威脅到→

adj.威脅的→

adj.受到威脅的2.

v.選擇→

n.選擇；選拔3.

adj.靈活的;柔韌的→

n.靈活性4.

n.支持;贊同→

n.支持的;贊同的5.

adj.意識到的→

n.認識;意識→

adj.沒意識到;未察覺threatthreatenselectselectionflexibleflexibilityfavourfavourableawareawarenessthreateningthreatenedunaware課前基礎自測三，詞匯拓展6.

n.主持人→

v.顯示,表現→

n.演示;提交;出示;頒發7.

v.登廣告→

n.廣告8.

v.存在；生存→

n.存在；生活9.

adj.安全的→

n.安全10.

n.申請人→

v.申請;應用→

n.應用;申請;運用presenterpresentadvertiseadvertisementexistexistencesafesafetyapplicantapplypresentationapplication課前基礎自測三，詞匯拓展11.

v.考慮;認為→

n.考慮;顧→

adj.體貼的→

adj.相當大的12.

v.移除;去除→

n.清除;消除13.

v.回應;響應;回答→

n.回應;回復14.

n.防御;答辯→

v.保護;辯護;保衛15.

v.論;爭辯;爭吵→

n.論點;爭論considerconsiderationremoveremovalrespondresponsedefencedefendargueargumentconsiderateconsiderableLanguagepoints1.applicantn.申請者applyv.應用；申請；適用appliedadj.應用的；實用的applicationn.應用；申請applyfor 申請applyoneselftosth. 專注于做某事；致力于做某事applyone’smindtosth. 全神貫注于某事apply...to... 把...應用到...Exercise1.Hehasappliedhimself

thistaskwithenthusiasm.2.I’mgoingtoapply

membershipoftheclub.3.Thisnewteachingmethodwill

(apply)tothecoursesnextsemester.4.The

(apply)hasexperienceinteachingand,morerelevantly,inmanagingaclassroom.toforbeappliedapplicantLanguagepoints2.threatn.

威脅，可能會帶來危險的人(事)threatenedadj.受到威脅的→threateningadj.威脅的；恐嚇的→threatenv.危及；威脅到underthreat 處于威脅中present/poseathreatto... 對......構成威脅threatentodosth. 威脅要做某事Exercise1.Thiswasregardedasapossiblethreat

nationalsecurity.2.Theschoolis

threatofclosure.3.Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresents

enormousthreattoagriculture.4.Theexpansioninstudentnumberis(threat)todumbdownhighereducation.tounderanthreateningLanguagepoints3.removev.去除;去掉;解除;移開;

摘下removaln.去除;除去;清除;消除;移動;免職;搬遷;remove...from... 從...移開;去除;免除...職務remove...to... 把...搬到...熟詞生義：脫去(衣服等)=takeoffExercise1.Onlyafterheremovedhisdarkglasses

(do)Irecognizehim.2.Whenthefruitismushyandcooked,remove

theheat.3.Theyremovedthefurniture

thestorageroom.?4.Duetoroadconstruction,the

(remove)ofobstaclesisnecessary.didfromtoremovalLanguagepoints4.favourn.支持;贊同v.喜愛;偏袒;支持 favouriteadj.favourableadj.贊同的;支持的;有利

的infavourof 支持;贊同;有利于...askafavourofsb. 求某人幫一個忙dosb.afavour 幫某人一個忙inone’sfavour 對某人有利Exercise1.Theregulationoperates

favourofmarriedcouples.2.Couldyoudome

favourandturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?3.Iheartilyagreewithher

(favour)commentsonChina.4.Itgavemeabigthrilltomeetmy

(favour)authorinperson.inafavourablefavouriteLanguagepoints5.preferencen.優先(權)preferv.更喜歡prefer-preferred-preferredhave/showpreferencefor... 偏愛;認為...更好prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefersth.todosth. 喜歡...勝過...Exercise1.Youpreferhealthyfood

fastfood.2.Iprefer

(do)houseworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.3.Ateachershouldnotshow

(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.4.Hepreferscookingmyownmealsto

(eat)out.totodopreferenceeatingLanguagepoints6.salaryn.薪金,工資salary/wage/pay/incomesalary(C)n.通常指按月發放的工資，也稱為月薪。wage(C)n.指按小時、日或周計算的薪水。pay(U)n.作為名詞，泛指通過工作掙到的錢。income(C)n.表示工作的總收入，也可以指投資的收益等。Exercise1.Hishourly

increasedfrom$9to$12.2.Igota

raisebecauseIwaspromotedtoCEOassistant.3.Tomwasoffereda

of$2,000amonth.4.Manyfamiliesonlow

willbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhome.wagepaysalaryincomesLanguagepoints7.qualificationn.技能條件;資格;學歷qualifyv.使取得資格;使勝任;使獲得...資格qualifiedadj.有職業資格的;可勝任的;合適的qualifysb.todosth. 使某人有資格做某事qualifysb.for... 使有資格獲得...使有參加...資格bequalifiedfor 能夠勝任某事;適合做某事bequalifiedtodosth. 有能力做某事;適合做某事Exercise1.Shequalified

theOlympicGamesaftersettinganewnationalrecord.2.Hequalified

(become)apilotaftercompletingthenecessarytraining.3.Afteryearsofdedicatedstudyandpracticalexperience,she

(qualify)forthepositi