七一華源2023-2024學年度下學期五月八年級英語歸納小結第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節，滿分25分)第一節(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.Ted. B.Tea. C.Red.2. A.Qomolangma. B.TheSahara. C.TheNile.3. A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,it’sfantastic. C.Me,too.4. A.Justforgetaboutit. B.IpreferChinesefood. C.WhataboutTeaMuseum?5. A.Lastsummer. B.Forthreeyears. C.Myuncle第二節(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanreadthesedays? A.SleepingBeauty. B.LittleRedRidingHood. C.JourneytotheWest.7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A.Climbingamountain. B.Travellingbyair. C.Practicingbreathing.8.Howwasthewoman’strip? A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Interesting.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon? A.Hewillpickupgrandma. B.Hewillgetthetake-out. C.Hewilldosomebakery.10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably? A.Inthelibrary. B.Onthefarm. C.Intheclassroom.11.Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl? A.Shehasagoodmemory. B.Shehaslearnedalotbeforeclass. C.Shepreferstotakenotes.12.Whichartworkaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.第三節(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選b佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.WhatstopsAlicegoingonadreamholiday? A.Thehighcost. B.Lackoftime. C.Thelongway.14.Whatcompetitionwillthewomanenter? A.Aspeakingcompetition. B.Awritingcompetition. C.Astorycompetition.15.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Strangers.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.Wheredidthewomanmeethernewfriend? A.InSouthAfrica. B.InWuhan. C.OntheInternet.17.What’sprobablytheclimateinSusan’shometown? A.Hotanddry. B.Coldandfreezing. C.Warmandwindy.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanandSusan? A.Theybothliketheirhometowns. B.Theyarefromthesametown. C.Theybothlikemountains.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Whatisthemandoing? A.Havingameeting. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Givingajobinterview.20.WhatisthemostusefultoMaryinherjob? A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders’guide. C.Herfriends’help.21.OnwhichthingdidMary’smotherinfluence(影響)hermost? A.Howtospeaklouder. B.Howtocommunicate. C.Howtohelpothers.22.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMary’sparents? A.TheytaughtMarywiththeirownexamples. B.They’vefoundgoodwaysofeducationforMary. C.Theyusedtostudyhardathome.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WhenwasBeibeiborn? A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2019.24.Whywasthebabypandanamedafter100daysofbirth? A.Becausetoomanypeoplewanttonameit. B.BecausetheUSgovernmentcannotdecideit. C.Becauseit’sChinesetradition.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepandasconsideredas? A.LittlemiracleinChina. B.Asignofanimalprotection. C.AsymboloffriendshipwithChina.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代裝該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂熙。26. —TheBeijingIIsatellite(衛星)wassuccessfullylaunchedyesterday! —____________.I’msoproudofbeingChinese. A.Luckyyou B.That’sgood C.That’sOK D.Goahead27. —Ithinkpeopleshouldcleanupthedogmesswhenwalkingtheirpets. —____________.That’swhatweshoulddo. A.That’sallright. B.I’mafraidso. C.You’rewelcome. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.28. —Whowilltalkaboutthehistoryofhot-potnextweek? —IsuggestAndrew.He____________inChongqing,thehomeofhot-pot,sincehe____________achild. A.haslived;was B.lived;was C.lives;is D.willlive;is29. —MichaelJacksonwasagreatdancerandhewasfullof____________. —Yes,hemadeupmanynewdancemovesandcreatedthegreatestmusicvideos. A.protection B.communication C.invention D.satisfaction30.Inourlife,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,and____________halfislearningtobebetterfromyourmistakes. A.another B.theother C.other D.others31. —Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth. —Butfewpeopleare____________tothedangersofit. A.interested B.blind C.awake D.bright32.Afterhearingthenews,he____________hisfaceinhishandsagain,lostinhisownthoughts. A.lay B.protected C.hid D.kept33. —WhatwillMartindowithsomanydifferentideas? —He’sbeen____________theideasinhismind,andhe’llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon. A.pouring B.weighing C.reporting D.collecting34. —Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns. —Yes.Butnomatterhowdifficult,just____________yourdreamandnevergiveup. A.belongto B.stickto C.putout D.comeout35.Theidiom(成語)“Takinghistoryasamirror,Icanunderstandtheriseandfallofanation”tellsusthat____________. A.whyishistoryinteresting B.whatisimportantinthehistory C.whenweshouldlearnhistory D.howimportanthistoryis三、完形填空(共15小趣，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Jessicalookedoverhergrandma’sshoulderasshestitched(縫)piecesofoldclothtogether.Thetwopiecesbecameonefasterthanshe’dimagined.Thocolors,however,werevery36andmadeJessica’seyesspin(眩暈).Allthepiecesonthisquiltseemedtodisagree. “That’sthe37quiltI’veeverseen,”saidJessica. Grandmasmiled,“It’swarm.Andtheoldclothesthatwewillneverwearagaincanbe38somethingusefulandgood.” “Goodforscaringkids?” Grandmalaughed,“Funnygirl!Putonyourcoat.You’llgetasecond39aboutbowuglymyquiltsare.” Theydrovetodowntownandparkedatthebackoftheparkinglot.However,theawfulsmellofrubbishmadeJessica40soshedidn’twanttoleavethecar. “Comeon!”Grandmaheldherhandandtookherintothealley(巷子)nearby.“Theremustbesomebodydownthealley41it’sagoodplacetostayoncoldnights—quietandoutofthewind.” “Who’sthere?”outofthedarknessshoutedavoicethatstoppedtheirtalking. Jessica42withfear.Shecouldseenothingbutblackness. “Ihaveanicequilt,ifyouwantit,”repliedGrandma.Sheopenedherbagandpulledoutthecolorfulquilt. “That’spretty,”saidawomanwhoroseslowly.“Itlooksthickenough43thecoldwind.”GrandmaandJessicasoftlycoveredthewomanupwiththequilt. “Whatabeautifulquilt!Areyousureyoucan44thequilt?”saidthewoman. Grandmasaidandsmiled.“I45itforyou.” Halfwaydownthealley,Jessicasawtheyoungwomanholdthequilttoherface46.Backhome,JessicanoticedanothercolorfulquiltinGrandma’sbed.Itwasoldandthepiecesdisagreedtoo. “Grandma,47doyoualwaysputthequiltinyourroom?” “AnoldladygaveittomewhenIwasyoung.WhenIwascoldandsleepinginthesamealleywevisited,itreally48me.” “Thatisabeautifulquilt,”Jessicasaidasshethoughtofallthe49shedidn’tneed. Grandmasmiled,“It’snottheappearancethatmakesitbeautiful.It’sthe50thatstitchesittogether.” ThatnightwhenJessicawasgoingtosleep,sheknewwhatsheandGrandmawoulddotomorrow.36. A.common B.different C.natural D.traditional37. A.ugliest B.cheapest C.oldest D.thinnest38. A.broughtback B.filledwith C.takenin D.turnedinto39. A.opinion B.truth C.promise D.suggestion40. A.worried B.sleepy C.sick D.bored41. A.if B.when C.although D.because42. A.forced B.froze C.heard D.hurried43. A.from B.through C.against D.with44. A.searchfor B.takeaway C.cleanup D.giveup45. A.bought B.made C.described D.lent46. A.slowly B.curiously C.happily D.patiently47. A.when B.how C.why D.where48. A.challenged B.calmed C.improved D.warmed49. A.toys B.bottles C.hats D.clothes50. A.love B.courage C.interest D.dream四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中；選出最佳選項。ATheLongestPaperPlaneFlight For11yearsTakuoTodahadbeentryingtobreaktheGuinnessrecordforthelongestpaperairplaneflight.LastApril.heachievedhisgoal:Hisglider,foldedfrom3lightsheetofsugarcane,stayedintheairfor27.9seconds.Helovedtofoldthepaperplanewhenhewasachild.Hekeptonhisdreamandsucceededintheend.TheLongestDosa ComedyfilmstarRajendraPrasadpresidedovertherollingoftheworld’slargestdosalastAugustinMumbai.Withthehelpof16chefs.heprepareda99-meterpancakeinunder40minutes.Helovedtoeatdosawhenhewasachild.Itwashisdreamtomakethelongestdosaintheworld.Hegavethelongestdosatothepupilsinaprimaryschool.___________________________ Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegrees(學位)isa70-year-oldItalian.Everymorningat3a.m,hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.Henowholds15bachelor’sormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisalreadyembarkingonhis16th.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango,”saysMr.Baietti.“IlovedreadingwhenIwasachild.”51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.BookClub B.Sports. C.Unbelievable! D.What’son?52.WhichshowsthefactofTakuoToda’splane? A.It’sfoldedby16chefs. B.It’s9.9meterslong. C.It’smadeofmetal. D.Itstayedintheairfor27.9seconds.53.Dosamightreferto____________. A.akindofIndianfood B.anameoftheplateinIndia C.afestivalheldinIndia D.atraditionalIndiantablemanners54.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews? A.TheMostDegrees’Holder B.TheBestReader C.TheOldest’sDegrees D.TheBrightestBrain55.Throughthethreepiecesofnews,thosepeopleaboveall____________. A.lovedtoreadandlearnsomethingnew B.stucktotheirdreamsandsucceeded C.workedhardandchallengedaprize D.mademoneyandwonfameB Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschoolguards?Wouldyousay“Goodmorning”tothecleaners?ForDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentstakenonoticeoftheimportanceofjobsdonebythenon-teachingstaff.Hewantedtomakeachange. TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,carriedoutaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隱形的)AreSignificant”.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staffintheschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialmutters. Dingandhisteammemberssentquestionnaires(問卷)to158students.Inonequestion,S6%ofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkersandonly17%stronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso. Theteamalsodidresearchontheinteraction(互動)betweenstudentsandworkers.Whilemoststudentsfollowedtherulesoftheirteachers,onethirdofthestudentswentagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants.“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”saidDing. Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaffandalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.SoDing’steamshotvideostoshowthestaffworkingintheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirconnection. “Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’swherethemeaningoftheprojectlies.”Dingsaid.56.WhydidDingandhisteammatesstarttheproject? A.TowinaprizeatChinaThinksBig. B.Toletmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers. C.Todrawstudents’attentiontoimportantsocialproblems. D.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffattheschoolfindotherjobs.57.Theunderlinedword“Significant”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto____________. A.creative B.interesting C.impossible D.important58.WhatareParagraphs3-4mainlyabout? A.HowDing’steamworkedontheirproject. B.Whystudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferently. C.Students’differentattitudestowardsschoolrules. D.Whetherstudentswouldlovetogreetnon-teachingworkers.59.WhatdidDing’steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff? ①Theysentquestionnairestothenon-teachingworkers. ②Theymadevideosofthenon-teachingstaffworking. ③Theydidresearchonhowtoimproverelationships. ④Theyheldabasketballmatchbetweenthetwosides. A.①②④ B.①③ C.②④ D.②③④60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Dingbelievedthatnon-teachingworkers’jobsmatteredmore. B.Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff. C.Allthestudentscarelessaboutthenon-teachingstaff. D.TheprojecthelpedDingunderstandtheinfluenceofsociety:C Itisacommonquestiontoaskyourself:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? Inthepast,itwasgenerallyacceptedthatonepersonwouldfollowonecareer(職業).Butanewgrouphaschangedthisidea.Knownas“slashers”(斜杠青年),theyliketakingupjobsacrossseveralfields. Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbecomepopular,especiallyamongthoseundertheageof30.Inmoderncompetitivesociety,havingmultipleincomestreams(多種收入來源)isoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity(金融安全).ZhaoSichenisonefolloweroftheslashermovement.The34-year-oldisanEnglishteacheratTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Outsidetheclassroom,ZhaoworksasaprojectmanageratNetEase.Andshealsoworkswithoutdoorsportsbrands.“Ialwayswantedtobeaneducatorandnoweducationisthecenterofmycareer”shesays,“ButIalsohaveinterestsinfitnessandmanagement.” ★,becominga“slasher”cutsdownboredominonesinglejob.ErinAlbertisatypical“slasher”intheUK.Apartfromwritingbooks,Erinisanassistantprofessor,businessman,andlawstudent.Heoftenaskshisstudents,“Why,can’twebothtakeajobofferwe’renotsureaboutaswellasworktowardour‘dream’job?” Onlinetoolsandplatforms(平臺)haveallowedpeopletomakethischoicebylettingthemworkontheInternet.Ithas‘beenmucheasierforthosewhohaveinterestsindifferentjobstoachievethematthesametime.61.Accordingtoparagraph2,“slashers”____________. A.followjustonecareer B.changejobsveryoften C.aremostly30years’old D.probablydoseveraljobs62.Twoexamplesinpara.3andpara.4aregiventomakereaders____________. A.understandthereasonstobea“slasher” B.followthemtobea“slasher” C.knowmoreabouttheyoungmen D.learnabouttheirdifferentinterests63.Themostsuitablebeginningforpara.4is★? A.Manyyoungpeoplehavedifferentideas B.Besidesprovidingasenseoffinancialsecurity C.Itmakespeoplefeellessboredinasinglejob D.Itgetspeopletogofortheirdreams64.Thelustparagraphismainlyabout____________. A.onecanfindouthisrealinterestbydoingdifferentjobs B.itiseasyforpeopletodoseveraljobsatthesametime C.it’stheInternetthatmakesmorepeoplebe“slashers” D.it’scommonforpeopletotakeuptheirfavoritejobs65.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe A.OnePerson,TwoCareers B.“Slashing”ThroughJobs C.ForaSenseofSecurity D.FindingYourDreamJobs第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)importanceimportance/carryon/reach/dependon/helping/experienced/needed OnMay29,1953,mountaineersEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaysetfootonthetopofQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain.Theywerethefirstto____________(66)its8,848-metertop,markingabigmomentinhistory.Howdidtheydoit? Todoaclimblikethis,beingskilledand____________(67)climbingisnotenough.Youalsoneedtohaveenthusiasm(熱忱).Andthen,therewastheteam.HelpingHillaryandNorgaytothetopwerenolessthan700people.Someofthemwerehelpingtocarrysupplies(物資)intothearea.Itwasdifficultbecausealotofthework____________(68)tobedonebypeople.“Itisateamjob...Thetwomenwhoreachthetopcompletely____________(69),hewholeteam,”hesaid. HillaryandNorgay’samazingachievementshowsthe____________(70)enthusiasmandteamwork.Ithasencouragedmanyotherstotrytoclimbthemountainsince.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，布空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。 Overthepasttenyears,greatchanges____________(71)(take)placeinthecountrysideofChina.BuchaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththe____________(72)(develop)ofthetourism. YouMingfen,a57-ycur-oldlocalwoman,____________(73)(open)ahotelinherowntwo-floorhousefiveyearsago.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetfreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtothevisitors____________(74)homeandabroad.Thefishskinandbonescanalso____________(75)(make)intohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists. “Buchyear,the____________(76)(busy)tourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethanfiftythousandyuan.”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretimenow.Butitusedtobeimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedon____________(77)(fish)tomakealiving.” Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdeveloped____________(78)(rapid).Lastyear,morethan60,000____________(79)(tour)camehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfort