東湖高新區2024-2025學年度第一學期期中考試說明：1.本卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分120分，考試時問120分鐘。2.請將全部答案寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節，滿分25分)第一節(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.WithJane.B.ToBeijing.C.Bytrain.2A.Everyday.B.Inthepark.C.Running.3.A.Enjoyable.B.Talentshow.C.Idon’tmind.4.A.Healthy.B.Athome.C.Noodles.第二節(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhatdoesStevethinkofthenewpark?A.Far.B.Good.C.Big.6.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?A.Mulan.B.MickeyMouse.C.MonkeyKing.7.Whydoesthewomanchoosethismovietheater?A.Ithasthebiggestscreens.B.Ithasthelatestfilms.C.It’sthenewest.8.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8:50a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:10a.m.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthemuseum,B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.10.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.Tom.B.Bill.C.Sam.11.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext?A.Welldone!B.Forgetit!C.Goodidea!12.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.B.C.第三節(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.What’swrongwithBennow?A.Hefeelssleepy.B.Hestaysuplate.C.Hisarmhurts.14.What’sthereasonforhisproblem?A.Hishabit.B.Hishomework.C.Hisbike.15.WhatwillBendointhefuture?A.Studyharder.B.Sleepmore.C.Getupearlier.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Reporterandplayer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.17.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasrelaxedaboutthegame.B.Hewinseverytime.C.Hisdreamcametrue.18.Whydoesthemanloveping-pong?A.Hischildhoodfeeling.B.Hisparents’advice.C.Thesuccessitbrings.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22三個小題。19.WhatdoweknowaboutTopOneBookstore?A.It’stheclosest.B.It’sthemostexpensive.C.Ithasthebestservice.20Whichbookstoredotheychoose?ATopOne.B.XinhuaStore.C.TheBestBooks.21.Howdotheygettothebookstore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.22.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestbookstore.B.Theafternoonplan.C.Thewaystorelax.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.Whoisprobablytalkingto?A.Awriter.B.Aguide.C.Atourist.24.What’sthewonderinthepark?A.Thelake.B.Thehouse.C.Thetree.25.Whatisthespeaker’sreminding(提醒)?A.Takingbeautifulphotos.B.Watchingothers’steps.C.Returningontime.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。1.—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathproblem,Bill.—________.Youcanaskmeforhelpatanytime.A.Takeiteasy B.Notreally C.Noproblem D.That’sforsure【答案】C【解析】句意：——比爾，謝謝你幫我解這道數學題。——不客氣。你可以隨時向我求助。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy放輕松；Notreally不是真的；Noproblem不客氣；That’sforsure這是肯定的。根據“Thanksfor”可知此處回復“不客氣”，選項C符合語境。故選C。2.—Ifinallyfinishedtheprojectontime!—________.A.Goodjob B.That’sright C.Ihopeso D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——我終于按時完成了這個項目！——干得好。考查情景交際。Goodjob干得好；That’sright沒錯；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodluck好運。根據“Ifinallyfinishedtheprojectontime!”可知，對方按時完成了項目，此處應對對方給予贊揚或鼓勵。故選A。3.—MissLi,Ialwaysmakemistakesinmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youknowwecanmakefewermistakes________wearecarefulenough.A.though B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】句意：——李老師，我的作業總是出錯。我該怎么辦？——好吧，你知道，只要我們足夠仔細，我們可以犯更少的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；because因為；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。根據“youknowwecanmakefewermistakes...wearecarefulenough.”可知，細心是少犯錯誤的條件，用aslongas引導條件狀語從句。故選D。4.—IheardLisacanplayfivemusicalinstrumentslikepianoandguitar.—Wow,shereallyhasa________formusic.A.talent B.result C.habit D.reason【答案】A【解析】句意：——我聽說麗莎會彈鋼琴和吉他等五種樂器。——哇，她真的很有音樂天賦。考查名詞辨析。talent天賦；result結果；habit習慣；reason原因。根據“Wow,shereallyhasa...formusic.”可知，此處指的是有音樂天賦。故選A。5.—Ithinkmycomputerisdying.Itdoesn’twork!—Relax!Thingsaren’talwayswhatthey________.A.expect B.happen C.change D.appear【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想我的電腦快不行了。它不工作！——放松！事情并不總是像它們看起來的那樣。考查動詞辨析。expect期望；happen發生；change改變；appear出現，看起來。根據“Thingsaren’talwayswhatthey”可知，此處指事情并不總是像看起來的那樣。故選D。6.—DidLucyknowthebadnewsaboutthecaraccident(事故)?—Yes,shedid.Thenshe________notimeinhurryingtothehospital.A.used B.lost C.spent D.saved【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西知道車禍的壞消息嗎？——是的，她知道。然后她立刻趕往醫院。考查動詞辨析。used使用；lost丟失；spent花費；saved節省。根據“…notimeinhurryingtothehospital”可知，此處指立刻前往醫院，losenotime“立刻”，故選B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofQueenWen’sperformancesattheWTA500inTokyo?—Fantastic!She________inthecompetition.A.gaveout B.stoodout C.cameout D.movedout【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得鄭欽文在東京WTA500賽事中的表現如何？——好極了！她在比賽中脫穎而出。考查動詞短語。giveout分發；standout脫穎而出；comeout出版；moveout搬走。根據“Fantastic!She...inthecompetition.”可知，她的表現好極了，在比賽中脫穎而出。故選B。8.—TheShenzhou-19mannedspaceshipwassentupdaysago!—China’sspacescienceandtechnologyissecondto________.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：——神舟十九號載人飛船幾天前就發射了！——中國的太空科學技術首屈一指。考查不定代詞辨析。all三者及三者以上都；both兩者都；none沒有一個；neither兩者都不。根據“China’sspacescienceandtechnologyissecondto”可知，此處是固定短語secondtonone“首屈一指；不比任何事物差”。故選C。9.—It’shardtorememberalltheteachersaysinclass!—Yeah.SoIwritedowneachkeypointwhenitis________inmymind.A.fresh B.ready C.rich D.full【答案】A【解析】句意：——很難記住老師在課堂上說的所有話！——是的。所以我會在腦海里對某個關鍵點記憶猶新的時候把它記下來。考查形容詞辨析。fresh新鮮的；ready準備好的；rich富有的；full滿的。根據“SoIwritedowneachkeypointwhenitis...inmymind.”可知，會在記憶猶新的時候把關鍵點記下來。故選A。10.Thefamoussaying“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”tellsus________A.whoshouldwelearnfrom B.thatteamworkisimportantC.howcanwegetbettergrades D.whyweshoulduseourheads【答案】B【解析】句意：“三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮”這句名言告訴我們團隊合作很重要。考查諺語和賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”以及常識可知“三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮”告訴我們團隊合作很重要。故選B。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasawonderfuldayforahike,andIfeltveryexcitedaboutthebeautyofthemountains.Suddenly,Isawsomething____11____.Istoppedstill,zeroingmyeyestohaveaclearerlook.Icouldhardlybelievethatjustafewmetersaway,therewasalittlefoxwithhisleg____12____inatrap(陷阱).Thepooranimalwastryingto____13____itself,butitwasclearthatheneededhelp.Inearedthefox____14____,tryingnottoscarehimfurther.Icouldseethescaryfeelinginhis____15____asIcheckedthetrap.Thefox’slegwasbadlyhurt,andIknewthatIhadto____16____quicklytosavehim.Withmuchcare,I____17____thetrap.____18____thetrapwasopen,thefoxstoppedforamomentbeforelimping(跛行)away.Butafewminuteslater,he____19____,drawnbythesmellofmyfood.SoI_____20_____somewiththefox.WhenIwasabouttoleave,tomysurprise,thefox_____21_____meallthewayhome.Afterwearrived,seeingthathe_____22_____intheyard,Igavehimsomedogfood.Heatehappily.Fromthenon,ateverymealtime,thelittlefoxwouldshowupontime,evenoncold,rainydays.Overtime,_____23_____wasbuiltbetweenus.EachtimeItouchedhisbellyorheldhiminmyarms,thelittlefox_____24_____toenjoygreatly.Myheartwasfullofwarmth,_____25_____thatIhadhelpedthisanimalandhebelievedinmesodeeply.11.A.small B.wrong C.lovely D.fun12.A.caught B.placed C.kept D.held13.A.touch B.hide C.free D.enjoy14.A.lately B.naturally C.quickly D.slowly15.A.mouth B.eyes C.ears D.legs16.A.care B.appear C.act D.run17.A.tookoff B.puton C.lookedafter D.foundout18.A.Until B.Once C.Unless D.Even19.A.returned B.arrived C.left D.jumped20.A.checked B.cooked C.tried D.shared21.A.sent B.watched C.followed D.guided22.A.played B.waited C.ran D.slept23.A.hope B.habit C.friendship D.confidence24.A.began B.seemed C.tried D.learned25A.wishing B.showing C.meaning D.knowing【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位徒步者救助一只被困小狐貍，并因此與小狐貍建立起信任關系的故事。徒步者發現小狐貍受傷后，小心解救并分享食物。小狐貍隨后跟隨徒步者回家，并在之后每次吃飯時間都準時出現，顯示出兩者間的深厚信任。【11題詳解】句意：突然，我看到有什么不對勁。small小的；wrong不對的；lovely可愛的；fun有趣的。根據“Icouldhardlybelievethatjustafewmetersaway,therewasalittlefoxwithhisleg...inatrap(陷阱).”可知，看到了不對勁的事情。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我簡直不敢相信，就在幾米之外，有一只小狐貍的腿被困在陷阱里。caught抓住；placed放置；kept保持；held握住。根據“therewasalittlefoxwithhisleg...inatrap”可知，小狐貍的腿被困在了陷阱里。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：這只可憐的小動物正試圖掙脫出來，但很明顯，他需要幫助。touch觸摸；hide隱藏；free使自由，解脫；enjoy享受。根據“Thepooranimalwastryingto”可知，這只小動物想要掙脫出來。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我慢慢地靠近狐貍，盡量不讓他再害怕。lately最近；naturally自然地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據“tryingnottoscarehimfurther”可知，為了不嚇到狐貍，所以慢慢地靠近。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當我檢查陷阱時，我能看到他眼中的恐懼。mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根據“Icouldseethescaryfeelinginhis...”可知，這里指的是在狐貍的眼睛中看到了恐懼。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：狐貍的腿受了重傷，我知道我必須快點行動來救他。care關心；appear出現；act行動；run跑。根據“Thefox’slegwasbadlyhurt”可知，狐貍的腿受傷了，所以作者必須快點行動來救它。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我很小心地打開了陷阱。tookoff脫掉；puton穿上；lookedafter照顧；foundout發現。根據“I...thetrap.”可知，幫狐貍脫下陷阱。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：陷阱打開后，狐貍停了一會兒，一瘸一拐地走了。Until直到；Once一旦；Unless除非；Even甚至。根據“thetrapwasopen,thefoxstoppedforamomentbeforelimping(跛行)away”可知，這里指的是一旦陷阱被打開。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：但是幾分鐘后，他被我的食物的氣味吸引回來了。returned返回；arrived到達；left離開；jumped跳躍。根據“drawnbythesmellofmyfood”可知，這里指的是狐貍被食物的氣味吸引回來了。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：所以我與狐貍分享了一些食物。checked檢查；cooked烹飪；tried嘗試；shared分享。根據“somewiththefox”可知，這里指的是與狐貍分享了一些食物。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：當我準備離開的時候，令我驚訝的是，狐貍一路跟著我回家。sent發送；watched觀看；followed跟隨；guided引導。根據“thefox...meallthewayhome”可知，這里指的是狐貍跟著作者回家。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我們到家后，我看到他在院子里等著，我給了他一些狗糧。played玩；waited等待；ran跑；slept睡覺。根據“Afterwearrived,seeingthathe...intheyard”可知，這里指的是狐貍在院子里等著。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，我們之間建立了友誼。hope希望；habit習慣；friendship友誼；confidence信心。根據“EachtimeItouchedhisbellyorheldhiminmyarms”可知，這里指的是作者和狐貍之間建立了友誼。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：每次我摸他的肚子或把他抱在懷里，這只小狐貍似乎都非常享受。began開始；seemed似乎；tried嘗試；learned學習。根據“thelittlefox...toenjoygreatly”可知，這里指的是小狐貍似乎非常享受。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我的心里充滿了溫暖，知道我幫助了這只動物，他深深地相信我。wishing希望；showing展示；meaning意味著；knowing知道。根據“Myheartwasfullofwarmth”和“Ihadhelpedthisanimalandhebelievedinmesodeeply”可知，這里指的是知道自己幫助了這只動物。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWastePyramid(金字塔)MikeSmithfromAustraliaspentthreedayscampingontopofahugepyramidofrubbishinEgypttoshowtheenvironmental(環境的)problem.The10mhigh,12mwidewastepyramidismadeofonemillionplasticbottlespickedupfromEgypt’sNileRiver.Mr.Smithhopesthewastepyramidwillgetpeopletojointhe100-yearClean-upProject.AHaircutter’sPromise(承諾)AhaircutworkshopinChangshahasbeentherefor19years.Theowner,71-year-oldTangJinlian,wrote“Apromisemade,apromisekeptforlife”onthewall.Mostofhercustomersarefamilieswithdifficultiesandagedpeoplefromtheneighborhood.Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Soshelearnedtocuthairtohelpothers._________AfterRussiangirlAnastasiaPodarevacametoChinatostudy,theworldofChinesepoetry(詩歌)openedupbeforeher.Shespentallherfreetimelearningitandwonprizesinmanypoetrywritingcompetitions.ThenherownChinesepoetrycollectionscameout.OneofherChinesepoemsIf,whichshowsherloveforChina,wasturnedintoasong.ThesonggetsRussiansknowmoreaboutChina.26.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthefirstnew?A.BUSINESS. B.PEOPLE. C.SCIENCE. D.ENVIRONMENT.27.Thewastepyramid________.A.wasmadeinthreedays B.isacallforhelpC.wasbuiltbyNileRiver D.isamirrorofEgypt28.ThereasonforTangJinlian’sactis________.A.herloveforhaircutting B.herneighbors’promisetoherC.herwishtoliveahappylife D.herdecisiontogivebacktoothers29.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdnews?A.ARussianWriterandChinesePoems B.ASongCreatedfromapoemC.FriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia D.TheMagicofChinesePoetry30.Thepeopleinthenewsabove________.A.dogoodforfun B.areallverytalentedC.playaroleinsociety D.alwayskeeptheirwords【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞：垃圾金字塔、理發師的承諾以及中國詩歌的魔力。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“MikeSmithfromAustraliaspentthreedayscampingontopofahugepyramidofrubbishinEgypttoshowtheenvironmentalproblem.”可知來自澳大利亞的邁克·史密斯在埃及一座巨大的垃圾金字塔頂上露營了三天，以展示環境問題，可推知第一則新聞可能出現在環境部分。故選D。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mr.Smithhopesthewastepyramidwillgetpeopletojointhe100-yearClean-upProject.”可知史密斯先生希望垃圾金字塔能讓人們加入100年清潔項目，所以垃圾金字塔是號召幫忙。故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Soshelearnedtocuthairtohelpothers.”可知唐和她的女兒從別人那里得到了很多幫助，所以她學會了剪頭發來幫助別人，即她決定回饋他人。故選D。【29題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“AfterRussiangirlAnastasiaPodarevacametoChinatostudy,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.”可知本則新聞主要介紹了俄羅斯女孩對中國詩歌的熱愛，故以選項D“中國詩歌的魔力”為標題最合適。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“MikeSmithfromAustraliaspentthreedayscampingontopofahugepyramidofrubbishinEgypttoshowtheenvironmentalproblem.”可知來自澳大利亞的邁克·史密斯在埃及一座巨大的垃圾金字塔頂上露營了三天，以展示環境問題；根據“Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Soshelearnedtocuthairtohelpothers.”可知唐和她的女兒從別人那里得到了很多幫助，所以她學會了剪頭發來幫助別人；根據“ThesonggetsRussiansknowmoreaboutChina.”可知這首歌讓俄羅斯人更多地了解中國。可推知新聞中的人們在社會中發揮作用。故選C。BIdaKeelinggrewupinapoorfamilyinHarlem,workinginfactoriesforwholelife.Lifewasn’teasyforher.Shelostherhusbandearly,andtwoofherfourchildrendiedinaccidents.Shewasverysadandherhealthbegantogetworsedaybyday.Keeling’sdaughterisasportsplayer.Tohelphermotheroutofherdarkcloud,sheaskedhermothertotakeuprunning,notjustslowrunningaroundtheneighborhood,butprofessionalrunning.Atthetime,IdaKeelingwas67.Keelinghadn’tdoneanyrunningformanyyears.Whydidshedecidetodosuchagreatthing?Shereallywantedtodosomethingnewsoshedecidedtogiveitatry.Shewouldlaterrecallthatherfirstrunningwaswonderful.“Ijustforgotallmybadthings,”shesaid.Althoughitwashardatfirst,Keelingdidn’tgiveup.Runningneedsgreatendurance(耐力).Andovertime,herskillsgotbetter,sorunningbecamelessdifficult.Shewentonbreakingrecords(記錄)inthe60-meterrunningraceinthe95-99agegroupandsetarecordinthe100metersforrunnersover100yearsold.“NoonebelievedIcould,”shesays,“IwasjustexercisingandnowI’mfamousallovertheworld.”Whenshe’snotrunning,she’sworkingout.Shegoestothegymforexercisethreetofourdaysaweek,suchasrunning,dancingandbikeriding.Sheevenfindswaystoexercisewhilecooking.Shewroteabookaboutherlifestory.Shebelievesthateverydayisanotherday.31.Keelingstartedtorunatanoldageto________.A.getoutofsadness B.takeupahobbyC.buildupthebody D.setagoodexample32.Theunderlinedword“recall”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.hope B.decide C.mean D.remember33.WhatwordscanbestdescribeKeeling?A.Quietandshy. B.Kindandcaring.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Activeandstrong.34.WhatcanweknowaboutKeelingfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheusedtoliveahardlife. B.Sheworksasacookoutsideherhome.C.Shetakesotherkindsofexercise. D.Shewrotemanybooksinherfreetime.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingAfterDream B.RunningAgainstTimeC.ImprovingSportsSkills D.ForgettingBadThings【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了IdaKeeling，一位來自貧困家庭的老年女性，通過嘗試并堅持專業跑步，克服了生活中的艱難困苦。她在晚年時期不僅打破了多項跑步紀錄，還保持了積極的鍛煉習慣，包括去健身房和尋找日常生活中的鍛煉機會。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tohelphermotheroutofherdarkcloud,sheaskedhermothertotakeuprunning,”可知，Keeling開始跑步是為了擺脫悲傷，故選A。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Shewouldlaterrecallthatherfirstrunningwaswonderful.”可知，她后來回憶說，她的第一次跑步非常棒，recall的意思是“回憶”，與remember意思相近。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shelostherhusbandearly,andtwoofherfourchildrendiedinaccidents.”“Tohelphermotheroutofherdarkcloud,sheaskedhermothertotakeuprunning”“Althoughitwashardatfirst,Keelingdidn’tgiveup.”及“Shegoestothegymforexercisethreetofourdaysaweek,suchasrunning,dancingandbikeriding.Sheevenfindswaystoexercisewhilecooking.”可知，Keeling雖然經歷了許多困難，包括丈夫的去世和孩子的意外死亡，但她并沒有放棄，而是選擇通過跑步來挑戰自己，擺脫悲傷。她不僅堅持跑步，還堅持去健身房鍛煉，甚至在做飯時也會尋找鍛煉的機會。這些行為都表明她是一個積極和堅強的人。故選D。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shegoestothegymforexercisethreetofourdaysaweek,suchasrunning,dancingandbikeriding.”可知，她不僅跑步，還進行其他的鍛煉。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Keeling在高齡時通過跑步走出悲傷并打破記錄的故事，標題“與時間賽跑”最能概括文章內容，故選B。CSometimesalittleself-criticism(自我批評)isnotabadthing.Wecanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However,toomuchofitmayresultinhealthproblems.Whenself-criticismbecomestoomuch,itcanturnintonegativeself-talk.Negativeself-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourhead.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.Dr.Hugh,ascientistsaidthatsomegoodstudentswhostudyhardusuallydonotdowellinatestbecauseofnegativeself-talk.LindsaywasoneofHugh’sbeststudents.Shecametoclassearly,tookpartindiscussionsanddidallherhomework.However,shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughaskedherhowshefeltbeforeatest,shetoldhimshewasverynervous.Shewasnotsurethatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk.Dr.HughturnedLindsay’snegativeself-talkintopositive(積極的)questions.Duringatest,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?★?Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan“A”onthefinalexaminHugh’sclass.Dr.Hughsawstudentsworkoutfinewithhismethod.Andhedoesnotjusthelphisstudents.Healsoadviseshisfriendsandneighborstogiveupnegativeself-talkintheirlife.Heoncesaid,“Wecanprogramourselvesforsuccessinclassorinlife,orwecanprogramourselvesforfailure.”36.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinparagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bymakingacomparison.37.Paragraph3iswrittento________.A.introduceLindsay B.showDr.Huge’ssuccessC.support(支撐)Dr.Hugh’sidea D.catch(吸引)readers’interest38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WhydoIgetmyanswersright B.WhocanIaskforadviceC.WhenshouldIsolvetheproblem D.WhatdifficultieswillIface39.Theunderlinedwords“hismethod”inparagraph5refersto________.A.visitingDr.Hughmoreoften B.usingpositiveself-talkC.gettinghigherpointsinexams D.thinkingaboutallthemistakes40.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了負面自我對話對學生成績和自信心的影響，并通過Lindsay的故事展示了通過積極自我對話來提高成績和恢復自信的方法。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sometimesalittleself-criticism(自我批評)isnotabadthing.”及“However,toomuchofitmayresultinhealthproblems.”可推斷，作者通過比較的方式進入第1段的主題。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段主要介紹了Lindsay的情況，她雖然平時學習努力，但考試成績不佳，原因是緊張和不自信，這正好支持了第二段中提到的“負面自我對話”和負面自我對話對學生成績的影響，即Dr.Hugh的觀點。因此，第三段的目的是支持Dr.Hugh的觀點。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dr.HughturnedLindsay’snegativeself-talkintopositive(積極的)questions.”可知，Dr.Hugh把Lindsay消極的自言自語變成了積極的問題。而前文提到“Duringatest,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?”都是積極的自我對話，所以空格處也應是積極的自我提問。選項A“為什么我的答案是正確的”符合這一要求。故選A。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Dr.HughturnedLindsay’snegativeself-talkintopositive(積極的)questions.”、“Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan‘A’onthefinalexaminHugh’sclass.”及“Healsoadviseshisfriendsandneighborstogiveupnegativeself-talkintheirlife.”可知，Dr.Hugh的方法幫助學生提高了成績，并鼓勵他的朋友和鄰居在生活中逐漸擺脫負面自我對話。因此，“hismethod”指的是通過積極自我對話。故選B。【40題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段首先提出負面自我對話的問題，第二、三、四、五段通過Lindsay的故事來支持這一觀點，并展示積極自我對話的效果，因此，文章的結構是“總—分”的結構。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)largest/choose/eat/taste/becauseof/give/dislikeThehoneymushroommaysoundlikeasweetmushroomwithatasteofhoney.However,thismushroomgetsitsnamejust____41____itshoney-coloredcap.Theycangrowverybig,eventhe____42____livingorganism(有機體)intheworld!Somehoneymushroomskilltrees,sosomepeople____43____them.However,honeymushroomsarepopularamongfoodloversforitsspecial____44____.Assomehoneymushroomsaretoxic(有毒的),____45____yourmushroomscarefullybeforecooking!【答案】41.becauseof42.largest43.dislike44.taste45.choose【解析】【導語】本文介紹了蜜環菌，一種因菌蓋呈蜂蜜色而得名的蘑菇。它們能長得非常大，部分種類會殺死樹木。盡管有此缺點，蜜環菌仍因其特殊口感在美食愛好者中受歡迎，但需注意部分種類有毒，烹飪前需仔細挑選。【41題詳解】句意：然而，這種蘑菇得名只是因為它的蜂蜜色的帽子。根據“thismushroomgetsitsnamejust...itshoney-coloredcap.”及備選詞可知，是因為它蜂蜜色的帽子而得名，becauseof“因為，由于”。故填becauseof。【42題詳解】句意：它們可以長得很大，甚至是世界上最大的生物體！根據“eventhe...livingorganism(有機體)intheworld!”及備選詞可知，是世界上最大的生物體，largest“最大的”符合。故填largest。【43題詳解】句意：有些蜜環菌會殺死樹木，所以有些人不喜歡它們。根據“Somehoneymushroomskilltrees,sosomepeople...them.”及備選詞可知，有一些蜜環菌會殺死樹木，所以有些人不喜歡它們，dislike“不喜歡”符合，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填dislike。【44題詳解】句意：然而，蜜環菌因其獨特的味道而受到美食愛好者的歡迎。根據“honeymushroomsarepopularamongfoodloversforitsspecial”及備選詞可知，因其獨特的味道而受歡迎，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。

【45題詳解】句意：由于一些蜜環菌有毒，烹飪前請仔細選擇蘑菇！根據“yourmushroomscarefullybeforecooking!”及備選詞可知，烹飪前需要仔細選擇蘑菇，choose“選擇”符合，此處是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填choose。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。HongJindiaoisa33-year-oldpuppetry(木偶戲)artistfromFujian,China.ThelonghistoryofpuppetrydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Hong____46____(begin)tolearnpuppetryasasmallchild.Thetrainingatartschoolwashardandboring.____47____,henevergaveup.Honghasadeeplove____48____traditionalChineseculture.Heoften____49____(show)somefamoushistoricalpeople,likeGuanYu.ThesepuppetsonHong’sbandsarealiveonthestage(舞臺).Hongalsowantstobe____50____(create)inthisoldartformanddrawsmoreyoungerpeople’seyes.Sohehaslearneddifferentpuppetryskillstomakeit____51____(interesting)thanbeforeandsetuptheShenzhenPuppetArtTheatre(劇院)____52____(train)youngstudents.Hong’stalentstakehimoutofChina.HisshowslikeRidingAlonehavebeenperformedinmany____53____(place),evenintheUKandRussia.Hesaid,“As____54____importantpartoftheworld’sculture,IamhappytoseethatChinesetraditionalpuppetryhasbeenwelcomedinothercountries.”HongJindiaois____55____(true)apuppeteerwhohasgivenallhislifetothisart,passingonthepastandhelpingChineseculturekeepaliveandgooverseas.【答案】46.began47.However48.for49.shows50.creative51.moreinteresting52.totrain53.places54.an55.truly【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國福建的木偶戲藝術家洪金雕，他從小學習木偶戲，熱愛中國傳統文化，并在木偶戲上進行創新，吸引了年輕人的關注。他的表演已走向世界，受到歡迎，致力于傳承和發揚中國傳統文化。【46題詳解】句意：洪金雕從小就開始學習木偶戲。根據“asasmallchild”可知，此句為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填began。【47題詳解】句意：然而，他從不放棄。根據“Thetrainingatartschoolwashardandboring....,henevergaveup.”可知，前后是轉折關系，用副詞however“然而”。故填However。【48題詳解