2024～2025學年第二學期鎮江市高三期初質量監測英語試卷2025.02注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gototheseaside.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Haveapicnic.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.4.WhenwasMarysupposedtogetup?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Expressinghisthanks.C.Givingsomeadvice.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?AInthecountryside.B.Onthehilltop.C.Athome.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohiking.B.Visittheiruncle.C.Preparedinner.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shouse?A.Alittlesmall.B.Quitegreat.C.Prettyexpensive.9.Whendidthewomandecidetobuythehouse?A.InJuly.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?A.Shehadtorepairthehouse.B.Shecouldn’tgetenoughsleep.C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.11.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.C.Shesometimesesbacklateatnight.12.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?A.Moveout.B.TalkwithChristine.C.Lookforanewroommate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforajob.C.Discussingaprogram.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smother?A.Shewasadoctor.B.Shewasahousewife.C.Shewasanurse.15.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparetime?A.Readbooks.B.Gocycling.C.Workparttime.16.Whichschoolistheman’slastchoice?A.Yale.B.Stanford.C.JohnsHopkins.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtomakegoodimpressions.B.Howfirstimpressionsareformed.C.Howtogetridofwrongimpressions.18.Whatinfluencesfirstimpressionsmost?A.Howyoulook.B.Howyousound.C.Whatyousay.19.Howsoonwillpeopleformfirstimpressions?A.Within7seconds.B.Within10seconds.C.Within15seconds.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Whatyousayismoreimportantthanhowyousound.B.It’snotsohardtochangethewrongimpression.C.Firstimpressionscan’tbechangedeasily.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2024wasagreatyearforanimated(動畫的)cinema,showingalivelymixofstorytelling,artistry,andimaginativeworlds.Frommagicaladventurestosuperherostories,thesefilmsattractedaudienceswiththeiramazingvisualsandheartfeltstories.1.FlowFlowfromdirectorGintsZilbalodiswilltransportyoutoafloodstrickenworld.Agroupofanimals,ledbyablackcat,puttheirdifferencesasideandbandtogetheronaboat.Withnodialogue,itssuccessdependsonanimation,whichisbeautiful,likepaintings.Flow’smainthemeiscooperationduringcrisis,whichfitswellintoday’stryingtimes.2.TheTiger’sApprenticeTheTiger’sApprenticetakesaudiencesonamysticaljourneywithTomLee,ayoungboyguidedbyamagicaltigernamedHuandateamofZodiacwarriors(生肖戰士).HutrainsTomtofaceanancientevilthreateninghumanity.DirectedbyRamanHui,thisfilmmixesEasternlegendswithaction,creatingafamilyfriendlyfantasystoryfullofwarmthandheroism.3.MaboroshiMaboroshideliversareallybeautifultaleofromanceinastrange,timefrozenworld.WrittenanddirectedbyMariOkada,itfollowsMasamuneandhisfriendsastheydealwithwhathappensafteramysteriousfactoryexplosion.Withamazingvisualsandheartfeltstorytelling,thefilmexploresthemesoftimeandlove,andittouchesviewersdeeply.4.JusticeLeague:CrisisonInfiniteEarths,PartOneInthisadaptationoftheicbook,DCsuperheroesfaceanantimatterapocalypse(大災難).FeaturingvoiceslikeMattBomerandJensenAckles,thefilmbinesdynamicvisuals,plexplots,andfaithfulcharacterportrayals.ItsetsanewstandardforDC’sanimatedworks,excitingfansandnewersalike.1.Whatdothefirstandthefourthfilmshaveinmon?A.Theyareanimatedfilmsinaseries.B.Theycenteraroundthehandlingofcrisis.C.Theyareadaptedfromfamousicbooks.D.Theyhavesuperbdialoguesthroughoutthefilms.2.Whichfilmwouldyouchooseifyouareparticularlyfondofromanticstories?A.Flow. B.TheTiger’sApprentice.C.Maboroshi. D.JusticeLeague:CrisisonInfiniteEarths,PartOne.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toanalyzethelatesttrendofanimatedfilms.B.Tomakesuggestionsonchoosinganimatedfilms.C.Tointroducethetechnologyusedinanimatedfilms.D.Toinformreadersofsomeremarkableanimatedfilms.BJamesHerriotwasthepennameofJamesAlfredWight,aBritishvet(獸醫)andauthorwhosetalesoflifeasacountryvetintheYorkshireDaleshaveentertainedreadersworldwidefordecades.Bornon3October1916inSunderland,Wight’sjourneytobeingoneofBritain’sbestlovedauthorsbeganwithhisgraduationfromGlasgowVeterinaryCollegein1939.Afterpletinghisstudies,hereturnedtoEnglandtobeginhiscareerasavetinYorkshire,wherehewouldpractisefornearlyhalfacentury.Despitehisearlyambitionstobeeanauthor,Wight’sdemandingscheduleasaruralvetleftlittletimetowrite.Itwasn’tuntil1965,attheageof50andwithencouragementfromhiswife,Joan,thathebegantoseriouslypursuehiswriting.Wight’sfirstattemptsweremetwithrejection.Howeverahelpfulsuggestionfromapublisherofwritinginthefirstperson,giventhathisstorieswerebasedonreallifeexperiences,ledtohisbreakthrough.In1970,underthepennameJamesHerriot,WightpublishedhisfirstbookIfOnlyTheyCouldTalk.Afterthat,helaunchedmanyhugelypopularbooksthatwouldgoontosellsome60millioncopiesworldwide.Hisbookspaintavividpictureofrurallife,graspingtheessenceofthepeople,theanimals,andthelandscapewithwarmth,humour,andkeenhumanobservation.Hissharp,oftenuniqueobservationsintotherelationshipsbetweenanimalsandtheirownersformacentralthemeinhiswork.Andhereflectsthechangesinveterinarypracticeovertheyears,alongsideshiftsinagricultureandBritishsociety.Evenlongafterhisbooksbroughthimfameandfortune,WightcontinuedhisveterinarypracticeinYorkshire,onlyretiringinthelate1980s.Hepassedawayon23February1995,leavingbehindarichlegacy(遺產)ofliteraturethatcontinuestoattractreaders—andinspirenewgenerationsofvets.4.WhatcausedWighttoengageinwritingseriously?A.Hisdemandingschedule. B.Hisearlyambitions.C.Hiswife’sencouragement. D.Hiscollegeeducation.5.WhatmadeWightachieveabreakthroughinwriting?A.Usinganewpenname. B.Switchingtothefirstpersonpointofview.C.Payingattentiontoreallife. D.Gettingpraisefromapublisher.6.WhatisacentralthemeofWight’sbooks?A.HismedicalpracticeinYorkshire. B.Thebeautifullandscapeinruralareas.C.ShiftsinagricultureandBritishsociety. D.Bondsbetweenruralpeopleandanimals.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.JamesWight—AcountryvetandacelebratedauthorB.JamesWight—AnauthoradvocatinganimalprotectionC.JamesWight—AwriterstrugglingforfameandfortuneD.JamesWight—OneofBritain’sbestlovedcountryvetsCIfall620millionkilogramsofelectronicwastetheworldproducesinayearwereloadedintogarbagetrucks,they’dencircletheplanet,accordingtoarecentUnitedNationsreport.Andhiddeninthatmassivetrafficjamwouldbeastonishingamountsofpreciousmetals,includinggoldcrucialinelectronicsbecauseitconductselectricityandstretchesintowires.Butseparatingpreciousmetalsfromwasteelectronicsisadifficultbusiness.Usingenergyintensiverecyclingfacilities,ewasteisprocessedwithpunishingheat.Thisapproachthenrequiresplexelectrochemicalprocessesandpoisonoustreatmentstorecovervaluablemetalelements.Thesearchforenvironmentallyfriendliermethodsthatskipthoseadditionalstepshasledmaterialsscientistsdownsomeunusualways.Anexperimentalsponge(海綿)binesgrapheneoxide(氧化石墨烯)withchitosan(殼聚糖)toseparateoutgold.Becausechitosanautomaticallyattachestographeneoxide,thespongeessentiallybuildsitself.Intheirearlyexperimentsthestudyauthorsusedthespongetofilter(過濾)waterthatcontainedgoldions(離子).Theionsreactedwiththechitosan,whichhelpedtotransformthegoldbackintoitsoriginalmetalstate.Theresearchersalsotestedthespongeonpartiallyprocessedewaste;whentheyincreasedtheacidityoftheliquidtoapHof3,thesponge’schitosanheldtheremaininggoldwhileignoringothermetals.Thenewmaterialisoneofthemostpotentgoldcatchingsubstancesevercreated.Thespongecollectedupto99.5percentofthegoldbyweightfromliquidswithgoldconcentrationsaslowasthreepartspermillion.“Thisisarecordhighvalue,”saysETHZürichphysicistRaffaeleMezzenga.Henotesthatthematerialsneededtomakeitaren’tcheap,andhequestionswhetheritwouldbeaworkableoption“underrealoperatingconditions”.Adaptingthetechniqueforindustrialproduction,saystudycoauthorsDariaAndreevaBaeumlerandKonstantinNovoselov,“isindeedthenextstepinourresearch.”8.Whatisthechallengeinpullingpreciousmetalsfromelectronicwaste?A.Globalclimatechange. B.Toughrecyclingprocess.C.Lowmetalconcentration. D.Theconductivityofmetals.9.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thedetailsoftheexperiments. B.ThepHofliquidsusedinthelab.C.Thereactionbetweenmetals. D.Thenecessityofrecyclingewaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inparagraph5mean?A.Expensive. B.Efficient. C.Environmental. D.Extensive.11.Whatisthenextstepoftheresearch?A.Reducingthecostoftheexperiments.B.Findingcheaperalternativematerials.C.Makingthetechniquemeetindustrialneeds.D.Improvingtheenvironmentalfriendlinessofthesponge.DBehavioralscientistshavelongshownthatsettingasmallresolutionforaday’sworkmotivatesteamsandindividualsaswell.Andsoitiswhenbuildingyourlife.Ihaveoneparticular,veryachievablemitmentinmindthatwillhelpyoubeehappierandimproveyourhealthandeffectiveness:Thisyear,startgettingupearly.Torisebeforedawnsoundsascetic(苦行的).Modernneuroscience(神經科學)indicatesthat,painfulasthepracticecanseemforpeopleunaccustomedtoit,thismaybetherightwaytostartthedayformaximumhumanperformance.Risingearlyisanespeciallyeffectiveresolutionbecauseittendstoenabletheachievementofothergoals.Forexample,newevidencesuggeststhatrisingearlymakesiteasiertobuildgoodhabits,becausethegoaldirectedbrainregionsworkbetteratthistimethanlaterintheday.Butwhatdoyouneedtodotodevelopthishabit?Thefirstpartisgoingtobedearlyenoughsothatyoucangetsufficientsleep.Thisprobablyseemslikeaneasyhabittokeep,butformanyyoungadultsitisn’t.Theproblemiswhatpsychologistscall“revengebedtimeprocrastination,”inwhichtheystayuplateasaformofresistanceagainsttheirowninnerauthority.Onereasonpeoplestruggletoriseearlyisbecausetheyaren’trequiredtodoso.Evenifyoudon’thavetostartyourworkorstudiesearly,youcanstillinspireyourselftogetupbymakingaconsciousmitmenttoacplishsomethingofvalue.InMeditations(沉思錄),MarcusAureliuswritesthatwhenyoufindyourselfunwillingtoriseinthemorning,youshouldconsiderthatitistogoaboutaman’sworkthatyouareinspiredtorise.Sochooseadeedthatwillstir(激發)youup.Makeyourpredawnthebestmomentinyourdaybyexpressingitinexistentialterms:Thedisfortofrisingearlybearswitnesstoyourbeingtrulyalive.Spendthatprecioustimewithoutdevices,sothatyoucanexploredeepthoughtsaboutthebigquestionsoflife.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly. B.Thereasonswhypeoplefailtoriseearly.C.Thehistoricaloriginsofearlyrising. D.Theimpactofearlyrisingonphysicalhealth.13.Whydomanyyoungadultsfindithardtosleepearlyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theyhavegotadequatesleep. B.Theyworkunderalotofstress.C.Theyhaveanurgetoavoidboredom. D.Theywanttoescapetheirinnerauthority.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarcusAureliuswrites?A.Readingiskeytowakingupearly. B.Philosophersvalueworkoversleep.C.Settingagoalmotivatespeopletogetup. D.Workschedulesdeterminewakinghabits.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Establishingapredawnroutine. B.Prayingbeforesunrise.C.Sleepinglesstofeelalive. D.Findinginnerpeace.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thepowerofpositivethinkingissoimportantthatitcanmakeorbreakanindividual.____16____Youractionsthentranslateintowhetherornotyoucouldsucceedinyourfield,aswellasinfluencethequalityofyourpersonalrelationshipsandfinallyhowyouviewtheworldatlarge.Positivethinkingcanbedevelopedbythefollowingsuggestions:●Takecontrolofyourstate.____17____Takecontrolofyourphysiology(生理機能)bytakingfullprideinhowyoupresentyourselfandthendopositivethinking.Thekeyistoholdyourbodyinapowerposeafterwhichpositivethinkingwillflowmorefreely.●____18____Yourmindsetgovernswhatthoughtsflowthroughyourheadandhowyoufeelandreacttoeachoneofthem.Ifyourmindsetispoor,everythingaroundyouwillalsoseemtobeworse.Byconsciouslychoosingtofocusonpositivemoments,youreframeyourthoughts,developingamindsetthatisopenratherthanclosedoff.●Studyyourhabitsandformnewones.Youwillnotbeabletoformnewhabitsandmakeuseofthepowerofpositivethinkingifyouaretotallyunawareofyourcurrentones.____19____Ifyoudogiveintothesenegativethoughts,youmightnotfailbutyouwillstopmakingprogress,whichisevenworse.So,insteadofmovingintothepatternofnegativethoughts,youcanpletelyreemphasizeyourenergybydevelopingempoweringhabitsthatdoencouragepositivethinking.●Looktothoseyouadmire.____20____Maybeheisaclosefriend,familymemberorsomeoneyouhavenevermet,likeacelebrity,aprofessionalathleteorafamousbusinessman.Theydousethepowerofpositivethinkingtofindthesuccesstheyseekandyoucan,too.A.Adjustyourmindset.B.Maintainyourmentality.C.Yourthoughtsaffectyouractions.D.Aretheresituationsthatsetyouintoselfdoubt?E.Thinkofsomeonewhohasaprofoundimpactonyourlife.F.Doyoufindthisaspectofpositivethinkingverypowerful?G.Positivethinkingisasmuchaboutyourbodyasitisaboutyourmind.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Minnie’sfamilyhadbeentravelingforfivemonthsinawagon(馬車),aimingtostartanewlifeinOregonCity.TheyfinallyreachedtheColumbiaRiver,awideand____21____waterwaythatlaybetweenthemandtheir____22____.Theriver’spowerfulcurrentscrashedagainstrocks.“Impossible!”Minniecriedasherparentstalkedabout____23____theriver.“There’salwaysaway,”herfathersaid.Thenextmorning,whilewalkingalongastream,Minniespottedawomanandaboyontheoppositebank.Herparentshadalwayswarnedherto____24____strangers,soshequickly____25____behindatree.Theboy,____26____withberrypicking,beganjumpingonrocksinthestream.Suddenly,helosthisfootingand____27____intothestream.Hisheadstruckalargerock,andhelandedfacedown,____28____inthewater.Thewoman,focusedonherwork,didn’tnotice.Minniewas____29____.Sheknewsheshouldhelp,butherparents’_____30_____resoundedinhermind.However,Minnieknewthiswasamatteroflifeordeath.Sherushedtotheboyandpulledhimtotheshorewiththewoman’shelp.Theboycoughed_____31_____butwassafe.Thewomanwantedto_____32_____Minnie’skindness.Minniethenexplainedherfamily’sdifficulty.Thelocalwomanofferedtohelpthemcross.Minniequicklytoldherparentsaboutthe_____33_____andthewoman’soffer.Hermotherwasstillcautiousabout_____34_____strangers,butherfathersmiledatthis_____35_____blessing—hisdaughter’scourageandkindnessopenedapathforwardthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuy.21.A.peaceful B.rough C.polluted D.busy22.A.hometown B.wagon C.boat D.destination23.A.crossing B.skipping C.admiring D.widening24.A.greet B.avoid C.help D.awaken25.A.rose B.lay C.hid D.wandered26.A.bored B.anxious C.satisfied D.patient27.A.dug B.slipped C.divided D.walked28.A.fearless B.effortless C.careless D.motionless29.A.blown B.woken C.chosen D.torn30.A.warnings B.recordings C.promises D.inspirations31.A.gently B.slightly C.quietly D.violently32.A.remember B.ignore C.repay D.question33.A.rescue B.replacement C.recreation D.receipt34.A.recognizing B.trusting C.identifying D.transforming35.A.unreliable B.unbearable C.unexpected D.undeserved第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In2025,Lilingporcelain(瓷器)tookthestageattheIntangibleCulturalHeritageGala(非遺春晚),amazingtheaudiencewithitsbeautyand____36____(elegant).Themomentthesebeautifulporcelainpiecesappearedonthescreen,theyimmediatelyarousedeveryone’scuriosityaboutthestoriesbehindthem.Lilingfirstcreated“FiveColorsunderGlaze(釉)”porcelaininthelateQingDynasty,settingoffan“AestheticStorm”intheceramic(陶瓷)industry.____37____(initial),thiskindofporcelainshoweditsmatchlessbeautywithcolorsofblue,green,reddishbrown,brightblackandagatered.Later,throughthebinationofthesefivecolors,morecolors____38____(generate).Today,almostallcolorscanbepresentedontheporcelain.Thisporcelain____39____(feature)auniqueprocess:drawthedecorationwithhightemperatureresistantcolorantsfirst,thenreglazethepaintingontheclaybody,andfinallyfireitatahightemperature____40____rangesfrom1320℃to1420℃.Theporcelain____41____(fire)inthiswayiswhiteasjade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,____42____soundslikechimestones(磬).____43____(promote)thetransformationandupgradeofthetraditionalceramicindustry,Lilingturnsitsfocuson“advancedceramics”thathavespecificpropertiesinlighttransmissionandmagnetism.Today,theceramicindustryofLilinghasformedapleteindustrialchain____44____(cover)rawmaterials,equipmentandsoon.Lilingismovingforwardandencouragingthe_____45_____(sustain)developmentoftheceramicindustry.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.回顧高中生活，你通過一次突破自我的經歷（如公開演講、體育比賽、藝術表演等）實現了成長。請以“AStepOutofMyfortZone”為題寫一篇英語演講稿。內容包括：1.事件過程；2.心理變化；3.感悟與收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。AStepOutofMyfortZone____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnarainyFridayafternoon,SusanTribulafellinlovewithElvisPresleyafterwatchinghimimaginaryguitar.Hermother,Mrs.TribulanoticedhowmuchSusanresembledherownmother.GrandmaBetty,whohadbeenatalentedbanjo(班卓琴)playerinheryouth.GrandmaBettyhadoncebeenaneighborhoodcelebrity,play?ngatfairsandparties,butshehadstoppedplayingasshegrewolder.Susan’senthusiasmforElvismadeMrs.Tribulawonderifherdaughtermightbebettersuitedtotheguitarthanthepiano.SusanhadtakenpianolessonsforyearsbutnevershowedthesamepassionshenowhadforElvis’smusic.Afterdiscussingitwithherhusband,th