2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考試卷（X）八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.此卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上答題，答題前請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdidHelentellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.2.Whatdoestheboythinkoftravelingbybike?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Cool.3.WhereisWangLi’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina.B.InthenorthofChina.C.IntheeastofChina.4.Whydoesn’tLiMingstayhere?A.Becausethereisnoisepollution.B.Becausethereiswaterpollution.C.Becausethereisairpollution.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdidAlicelikeinthepast?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.7.WhendoesAlicegototheswimmingclub?A.Everyday.B.OnWednesdaysandThursdays.CAtweekends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howarethespeakersgoingtotravelaroundthecity?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At2:00p.m.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Inwhichseasondidthespeakertravel?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.11.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinThailand?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forawholeweek.12.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthesecondday?AShevisitedsomemuseums.B.Shewalkedaroundthestreets.C.Shewentswimming.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowfarisitfromMike’shometowntothecity?A.15kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.150kilometers.14.HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown?AOnceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.15.WhatdoesCindywanttodo?A.LiveinMike’shometown.B.GiveMikeacallbeforegoing.C.VisitMike’shometown.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AtravelplanWhenTheywillleaveat16inthemorning.HowTheywillgotoRedParkby17.WhereAtabouttwelveo’clock,theywillhavelunchina(n)18.WhatThebeachisverybeautifulandtherearelotsofsea19.They’dbettertakesome20.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AEmmahasjustfinishedtravelingalonetoEurope.At19:35,June12·NewYorkIamsoexcitedandalsoalittlenervous!Yes!Alone!Ican’twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.At15:30,June15·SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therearemanyclassicalconcertshere.At8:15,June17·AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Aftergettingoffthetrain,Isentsomepostcardstomyfamily.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.At21:20,June19·CopenhagenTravelingalone,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe.LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪活動(dòng))here.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks,studiedinthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks(童話故事書).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WherewasEmmaonJune12th?A.InSalzburg. B.InAmsterdam. C.InNewYork. D.InCopenhagen.2.WhatdidEmmadoinAmsterdam?A.Sheenjoyedtheviewofthemountains. B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Shevisitedtheartmuseums. D.Shereadbooks.3.WhatdidEmmabuyinCopenhagen?A.Somemagazines. B.Twofairytalebooks.C.Someclothes. D.Somepostcards.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.EmmatraveledtoEuropebyherself.BEmmawenttoAmsterdambyplane.C.ThelasttripwasinAmsterdam.D.EmmasentsomepostcardstoherfamilyinCopenhagen.5.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Inaletter. B.Onamenu. C.Inapostcard. D.Inadiary.BEliza’sparentswouldgotoCaliforniaforworkthissummer.Theywouldbesobusybecauseofallthemeetings.Elizawouldn’thaveanyfunifshecamewiththem.“Dad,ifIcan’tgowithyouandMom,I’dliketogotothesummercampofasoccerclub.MyfriendMadelineisgoingtoo,soatleastIknowsomeonethere,evenifI’mnotverygoodatsoccer,”saidEliza.“Eliza,Ithinkyou’lldowell,”saidDad.“Iknowyoufeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplaceandmeetsomanynewpeople.Ithinkyou’llbehappyifyoudoit.Besides,I’veseenyouplaysoccer.You’rereallymoretalented(有天賦的)thanyouthinkyouare.”WhenElizaarrivedatthecamp,shesawthattwogirlsfromherclasswerealsothere.Thatmadehermuchhappier.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,theteachersletthegirlschooseteams.Elizawassurprisedthatshewaschosenastheleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)ofherteam.Thatafternoon,thegirlspracticedseveraltimes.Elizawasthefirstonetofinishthetasks(任務(wù)).Shedidherbesttocheeronherteammates.Attheendofthepractice,ashygirlnamedAnniecametoEliza.“Ijustwanttosaythanksforhelpingus,”saidAnnie.“Iwasreallynervousaboutcomingtothecamp,butyoumademefeelsorelaxed.”Elizacouldn’thelplaughing.Yes!Justasherfathersaid,“You’remoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare.”Givethetalentashot,giveittime,andthenyou’llbesurprisedhowfaritcango.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Eliza’sparentswouldbetoobusytohavefunwithherinCalifornia.B.Elizadidbadlyinasoccercompetitionsoshehadtogotoasummercamp.C.Eliza’sgrandparentswerebadlyillandherparentshadtolookafterthem.D.Elizadidn’thaveanyfriends,soshewantedtomakefriendsinasummercamp.7.WhoisMadeline?A.Eliza’scousin. B.Eliza’ssister. C.Eliza’sfriend. D.Eliza’steacher.8.HowmanyofEliza’sclassmateswereinthesummercamp?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.9.HowdidEliza’sfeelingschangeinthetext?A.Sad→Excited→Strange. B.Nervous→Surprised→Happy.C.Happy→Sad→Surprised. D.Sick→Lonely→Happy.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents. B.Goingtoasummercampisveryboring.C.Weshouldgiveourtalentachance. D.Makingnewfriendsisdifficult.CNowstudentsspendtheirsummervacationdoingmanykindsofthings,butthingsweredifferenttwentyyearsago.Inthepast,studentsusuallyspenttheirsummervacationhelpingtheirparentsdohousework.Therewasmorethanonechildinonefamily,sotheolderbrothersorsistersusuallyhadtotakecareoftheyoungerbrothersorsistersbecausetheirparentshadtogotoworkandhadnotimetolookafterthem.Usually,studentshadalittlehomework,sotheydidn’thavemuchstress(壓力).Somestudentsinthecountrysideoftenwenttoclimbthemountains,swamorwentfishingwiththeirfriendsduringtheirsummervacation,buttheyhardlyeverwentfaraway.Thingsweredifferentnow.Studentshavebetterlivingconditionsnow,andtheydon’thavetodomuchhousework.Mostparentsoftentaketheirchildrentovisitsomebigcitiesorgosightseeing.Studentscangotomanyplacesofgreatinterest.Theycanalsovisittheirrelativesfarfromthem.Theycaneasilytakeabusorahigh-speedtrainorevenaplane.Mostfamiliescanaffordit.Ithinkstudentstodaycanenjoythemselvesandtheyareluckier.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdidstudentsusuallydoduringtheirsummervacationtwentyyearsago?A.Theywenttravelingtobigcities. B.Theyplayedcomputergamesathome.C.Theyhelpedtheirparentsdohousework. D.Theytookpartinallkindsofcourses.12.Whydidolderbrothersorsisterstakecareofyoungeronesinthepast?A.Becauseyoungerchildrenlikedstayingwitholderones.B.Becausetheirparentsweretoobusywithwork.C.Becauseitwastheruleinthefamily.D.Becauseschoolsaskedthemtodoso.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatstudents’lifewaslikeinthepast.B.Howstudentsspendsummervacationsnow.C.Whystudentshavetodohouseworktoday.D.Whystudentshavemorestressnow.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afford”mean?A.Haveenoughmoneytodosomething. B.Beabletomakesomethingbyoneself.C.Givealotoffoodandmoneytosomeone. D.Hidesomethinginone’sbag.15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheChangesofStudents’SummerVacationsB.HowtoSpendSummerVacationsC.SummerVacationsintheCountrysideD.ParentsandStudents’SummerVacationsDStudiesshowthatwenowhavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Butwespendlotsoffreetimeplayingwithourphonesnowadays.Picturesandinformationkeepgettingintoourbrains,sowedon’tfeelfullyrelaxed.Howcanwemakeourselvesfeelbothrelaxedandfullofenergy?____16____Setsomegoals.Whatdoyouwanttodoinyourfreetime?Maybeyouwanttokeephealthy,learnsomethingnew,orjustrelax.____17____Justthinkaboutwhatwillbringhappinesstoyou.Getcreative(有創(chuàng)造力的).WhenyouwatchTVorread,youarejusttakingthingsin.Butwhatifyoubecomeacreator?____18____Thisway,youwillusedifferentpartsofyourbrainandfeelmoreenergetic.Saveyourtime.Yourfreetimeisagiftthatyougivetoyourself.____19____Ifyou’realwayscheckingyourphone,youwillfeeltimepassesquickly,andyouwon’ttrulyrelax.Maybeyoucangoforawalkintheparkorspendtimeonahobbythatyoulove.____20____Onceyou’refullyrelaxed,youcanstartanewlife.Sojustgooutandenjoyyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouout.B.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.C.Youcanalsotrytoenjoyabeautifulsunset.D.Don’tletotherthingssteal(偷走)yourfreetime.E.Youcanbuildacoolmodelormakeacreativedish.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LastSunday,Meimeisawmanyvegetablesinthefieldsonherwayhome.Aftershe____21____home,shesaid,“Iwanttogrowmyown____22____,Mom.”“That’sagoodidea,”Momsmiledand____23____herabook.“What’sthis?”Meimeiasked.“Itcantellyouhowto____24____vegetables.Followitandyoucangrowthem____25____,”MomsaidtoMeimei.Thenextday,Meimeiplantedsomeseeds(種子)inherbackyard.Shewasvery____26____andwantedtoknowiftheygrew.Aftersupper,sherantotheyardbutsaw____27____.Shefeltdisappointed(失望的).Andatthesametimeshethoughtherseedswere____28____!Shecriedforhelp.“Don’tworry,Meimei.Goand____29____thebook.”Meimeireadthebookandknewsheneededtodosomething.Afterthat,shewateredtheseedscarefullyandcheckedthesoil(土壤)tomakesureitwasnottoodryortoo____30____.Oneevening,shecouldn’thelpgoingtothe____31____again.Shedidn’tseeanythinggreen,butjustsoil.Shewasevenmoredisappointed.____32____Momtoldhertoreadthebookagainandwaitpatiently.Thenonedayshewentthereasusual.“Theyaregrowing!”sheshouted.“Iseelittlegreen____33____!Ifinallyseetheygrow!Thebookis____34____.”It____35____daysfortheseedstocomeout.Asthesayinggoes,“Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.”Thebestthingsinlifeareworthwaiting.21.A.cameback B.wokeup C.turnedinto D.listenedto22.A.fruit B.vegetables C.flowers D.grass23.A.gave B.counted C.decided D.stopped24.A.seem B.invite C.grow D.fail25.A.well B.loud C.hard D.almost26A.true B.sick C.lonely D.excited27.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something28.A.dying B.shouting C.showing D.putting29.A.break B.provide C.care D.check30.A.wet B.sad C.rude D.soft31.A.garden B.restaurant C.library D.yard32.A.Because B.But C.After D.Before33.A.bats B.world C.leaves D.ice34.A.gentle B.healthy C.right D.weak35.A.cost B.took C.spent D.brushed四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。travelchangeIleavelikewaitwideeverywhereordinnerMyhometownisasmalltowninHenanProvince.I____36____myhometowntoworkinSingapore15yearsago.Iworkedreallyhardtomakemylifebetter.Iheardthatmanygreat____37____hadtakenplaceinthepasttenyearsinmyhometown.Lastmonth,Ireturnedtomyhometownwith____38____family.Iwasreallysurprisedbecausemyhometownhadchangedsomuch.Itbecomesmorebeautifulcomparedto(與……相比)15yearsago.Thestreetsare____39____andcleaner.Peoplecan____40____tomyhometownmoreeasily.Therearetreesandflowers____41____.Inthepast,peopleusuallyrodebikestogetaround.Butnow,theyeithertakebuses____42____drivecarstowork.Nextyear,theyaregoingtobuildanundergroundline.Iamcertainthattravelingwillbeevenmoreconvenientthen.WhenIarrivedhome,myparentsandotherfriendswere____43____formehappily.During____44____,theytoldmeagreatdealaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownwillbe____45____inanothertenyears.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,We’reexcitedtotellyouthattherewillbe____46____triptoAppleFarmforallthekidsinClass2.ThetripisonFriday.Duringthistrip,yourchildrenwillgettolearnaboutfarming____47____enjoythemselvesintheopenair.There____48____manyanimalsonthefarm.Inthemorning,thechildrencanfeedthechickensandducks.Theycanalsoseecowsandsheep.Thefarmer,Mr.James,hasatractor.Ataround2o’clock,thechildrenwilltakeatractorride.We’lltravel____49____bus.Thebuswillleaveat9o’clockinthemorning.Studentsshouldbringtheirlunchboxesanddrinks.Also,don’tforget____50____packbootsbecausethefarmmightbemuddy.We’llcomebacktoschoolatabout4o’clockintheafternoon.Bestwishes,Mrs.Evans五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(LucyandBobaretalkingintheclassroom.)Lucy:What’syourplanaftertheexam,Bob?Bob:Iwilldosomereading,Lucy._______51_______?Lucy:Iwilltraveltosomewherebeautiful.ButIdon’tknowwheretogo.Doyouhaveanyideas?Bob:WhynotgotoMountHeng?_______52_______.Lucy:Oh!Ihavebeentheretwice.Bob:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.Lucy:_______53_______.HowcanIgetthere?Bob:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.Lucy:_______54_______?Bob:Itwillbecloudy.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortraveling.Lucy:_______55_______.Bob:Youarewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）56.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越好。你校廣播站準(zhǔn)備舉辦以“Changesaroundus”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要求：1.文中須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考試卷（X）八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.此卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上答題，答題前請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdidHelentellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.2.Whatdoestheboythinkoftravelingbybike?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Cool.3.WhereisWangLi’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina.B.InthenorthofChina.C.IntheeastofChina.4.Whydoesn’tLiMingstayhere?A.Becausethereisnoisepollution.B.Becausethereiswaterpollution.C.Becausethereisairpollution.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdidAlicelikeinthepast?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.7.WhendoesAlicegototheswimmingclub?A.Everyday.B.OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C.Atweekends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howarethespeakersgoingtotravelaroundthecity?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At2:00p.m.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Inwhichseasondidthespeakertravel?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.11.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinThailand?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forawholeweek.12.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthesecondday?A.Shevisitedsomemuseums.B.Shewalkedaroundthestreets.C.Shewentswimming.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowfarisitfromMike’shometowntothecity?A.15kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.150kilometers.14.HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.15.WhatdoesCindywanttodo?A.LiveinMike’shometown.B.GiveMikeacallbeforegoing.C.VisitMike’shometown.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AtravelplanWhenTheywillleaveat16inthemorning.HowTheywillgotoRedParkby17.WhereAtabouttwelveo’clock,theywillhavelunchina(n)18.WhatThebeachisverybeautifulandtherearelotsofsea19.They’dbettertakesome20.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AEmmahasjustfinishedtravelingalonetoEurope.At19:35,June12·NewYorkIamsoexcitedandalsoalittlenervous!Yes!Alone!Ican’twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.At15:30,June15·SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therearemanyclassicalconcertshere.At8:15,June17·AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Aftergettingoffthetrain,Isentsomepostcardstomyfamily.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.At21:20,June19·CopenhagenTravelingalone,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe.LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪活動(dòng))here.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks,studiedinthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks(童話故事書).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WherewasEmmaonJune12th?A.InSalzburg. B.InAmsterdam. C.InNewYork. D.InCopenhagen.2.WhatdidEmmadoinAmsterdam?A.Sheenjoyedtheviewofthemountains. B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Shevisitedtheartmuseums. D.Shereadbooks.3.WhatdidEmmabuyinCopenhagen?A.Somemagazines. B.Twofairytalebooks.C.Someclothes. D.Somepostcards.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.EmmatraveledtoEuropebyherself.B.EmmawenttoAmsterdambyplane.C.ThelasttripwasinAmsterdam.D.EmmasentsomepostcardstoherfamilyinCopenhagen.5.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Inaletter. B.Onamenu. C.Inapostcard. D.Inadiary.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Emma獨(dú)自旅行的日記，日記中記錄了她旅游過程中的所見所聞。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At19:35,June12·NewYork”可知，6月12日的時(shí)候，Emma在紐約，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:15,June17·Amsterdam”中的“Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.”可知，Emma在阿姆斯特丹參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At21:20,June19·Copenhagen”中的“Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks(童話故事書).”可知，Emma在哥本哈根買了兩本安徒生的童話書。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmahasjustfinishedtravelingalonetoEurope.”可知，Emma是獨(dú)自出游，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的日期和地點(diǎn)記錄方式是日記格式，故選D。BEliza’sparentswouldgotoCaliforniaforworkthissummer.Theywouldbesobusybecauseofallthemeetings.Elizawouldn’thaveanyfunifshecamewiththem.“Dad,ifIcan’tgowithyouandMom,I’dliketogotothesummercampofasoccerclub.MyfriendMadelineisgoingtoo,soatleastIknowsomeonethere,evenifI’mnotverygoodatsoccer,”saidEliza.“Eliza,Ithinkyou’lldowell,”saidDad.“Iknowyoufeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplaceandmeetsomanynewpeople.Ithinkyou’llbehappyifyoudoit.Besides,I’veseenyouplaysoccer.You’rereallymoretalented(有天賦的)thanyouthinkyouare.”WhenElizaarrivedatthecamp,shesawthattwogirlsfromherclasswerealsothere.Thatmadehermuchhappier.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,theteachersletthegirlschooseteams.Elizawassurprisedthatshewaschosenastheleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)ofherteam.Thatafternoon,thegirlspracticedseveraltimes.Elizawasthefirstonetofinishthetasks(任務(wù)).Shedidherbesttocheeronherteammates.Attheendofthepractice,ashygirlnamedAnniecametoEliza.“Ijustwanttosaythanksforhelpingus,”saidAnnie.“Iwasreallynervousaboutcomingtothecamp,butyoumademefeelsorelaxed.”Elizacouldn’thelplaughing.Yes!Justasherfathersaid,“You’remoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare.”Givethetalentashot,giveittime,andthenyou’llbesurprisedhowfaritcango.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Eliza’sparentswouldbetoobusytohavefunwithherinCalifornia.B.Elizadidbadlyinasoccercompetitionsoshehadtogotoasummercamp.C.Eliza’sgrandparentswerebadlyillandherparentshadtolookafterthem.D.Elizadidn’thaveanyfriends,soshewantedtomakefriendsinasummercamp.7.WhoisMadeline?A.Eliza’scousin. B.Eliza’ssister. C.Eliza’sfriend. D.Eliza’steacher.8.HowmanyofEliza’sclassmateswereinthesummercamp?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.9HowdidEliza’sfeelingschangeinthetext?A.Sad→Excited→Strange. B.Nervous→Surprised→Happy.C.Happy→Sad→Surprised. D.Sick→Lonely→Happy.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents. B.Goingtoasummercampisveryboring.C.Weshouldgiveourtalentachance. D.Makingnewfriendsisdifficult.【答案】6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Eliza因?yàn)楦改腹ぷ鞣泵o法陪伴她，選擇去參加足球夏令營的故事，在夏令營中，Eliza克服了緊張情緒，展現(xiàn)出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，并得到了隊(duì)友的認(rèn)可。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Eliza’sparents…wouldbesobusybecauseofallthemeetings.Elizawouldn’thaveanyfunifshecamewiththem.”可知，Eliza的父母太忙了，不能在加利福尼亞和她一起玩。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“MyfriendMadelineisgoingtoo”可知，Madeline是Eliza的朋友。故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenElizaarrivedatthecamp,shesawthattwogirlsfromherclasswerealsothere.”可知，Eliza的班上有兩個(gè)同學(xué)也在夏令營。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iknowyoufeelalittlenervous”、第三段中的“Elizawassurprisedthatshewaschosenastheleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)ofherteam.”以及最后一段中的“Elizacouldn’thelplaughing.”可知，Eliza的情緒變化是從緊張到驚訝再到開心。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Givethetalentashot,giveittime,andthenyou’llbesurprisedhowfaritcango.”可知，我們應(yīng)該給天賦一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。CNowstudentsspendtheirsummervacationdoingmanykindsofthings,butthingsweredifferenttwentyyearsago.Inthepast,studentsusuallyspenttheirsummervacationhelpingtheirparentsdohousework.Therewasmorethanonechildinonefamily,sotheolderbrothersorsistersusuallyhadtotakecareoftheyoungerbrothersorsistersbecausetheirparentshadtogotoworkandhadnotimetolookafterthem.Usually,studentshadalittlehomework,sotheydidn’thavemuchstress(壓力).Somestudentsinthecountrysideoftenwenttoclimbthemountains,swamorwentfishingwiththeirfriendsduringtheirsummervacation,buttheyhardlyeverwentfaraway.Thingsweredifferentnow.Studentshavebetterlivingconditionsnow,andtheydon’thavetodomuchhousework.Mostparentsoftentaketheirchildrentovisitsomebigcitiesorgosightseeing.Studentscangotomanyplacesofgreatinterest.Theycanalsovisittheirrelativesfarfromthem.Theycaneasilytakeabusorahigh-speedtrainorevenaplane.Mostfamiliescanaffordit.Ithinkstudentstodaycanenjoythemselvesandtheyareluckier.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdidstudentsusuallydoduringtheirsummervacationtwentyyearsago?A.Theywenttravelingtobigcities. B.Theyplayedcomputergamesathome.C.Theyhelpedtheirparentsdohousework. D.Theytookpartinallkindsofcourses.12.Whydidolderbrothersorsisterstakecareofyoungeronesinthepast?A.Becauseyoungerchildrenlikedstayingwitholderones.B.Becausetheirparentsweretoobusywithwork.C.Becauseitwastheruleinthefamily.D.Becauseschoolsaskedthemtodoso.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatstudents’lifewaslikeinthepast.B.Howstudentsspendsummervacationsnow.C.Whystudentshavetodohouseworktoday.D.Whystudentshavemorestressnow.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afford”mean?A.Haveenoughmoneytodosomething. B.Beabletomakesomethingbyoneself.C.Givealotoffoodandmoneytosomeone. D.Hidesomethinginone’sbag.15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheChangesofStudents’SummerVacationsB.HowtoSpendSummerVacationsC.SummerVacationsintheCountrysideD.ParentsandStudents’SummerVacations【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了過去與現(xiàn)在學(xué)生暑假活動(dòng)的變化。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,studentsusuallyspenttheirsummervacationhelpingtheirparentsdohousework.”可知，二十年前學(xué)生暑假通常幫父母做家務(wù)，故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirparentshadtogotoworkandhadnotimetolookafterthem”可知，父母忙于工作，故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了現(xiàn)在學(xué)生如何度過自己的暑假，如旅游、探親等，故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycaneasilytakeabusorahigh-speedtrainorevenaplane.”和“Mostfamiliescanaffordit”可知，這些公共交通都需要花錢，且價(jià)格在大部分人的承受范圍內(nèi)，推測“afford”意為“有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力做某事”，故選A。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。分析全文可知，本文主要對(duì)比了過去與現(xiàn)在學(xué)生暑假的變化，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生暑假的變化”符合。故選A。DStudiesshowthatwenowhavemorefreetime