2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（醫(yī)療翻譯專項(xiàng)）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepatient'ssymptomsincludeapersistentcough,difficultybreathing,andafever.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?A.InfluenzaB.PneumoniaC.AsthmaD.Allergy2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoflong-termuseofcorticosteroids?A.WeightgainB.IncreasedappetiteC.DecreasedbonedensityD.Increasedheartrate3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingistherecommendeddietaryapproachformanagingbloodsugarlevels?A.High-carbohydratedietB.Low-carbohydratedietC.High-proteindietD.High-fatdiet4.Thepatientisscheduledforakneereplacementsurgery.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpreoperativepreparation?A.QuittingsmokingB.StoppingbloodthinnersC.LosingweightD.Takingantibiotics5.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingsharppainintheabdomen.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelycause?A.AppendicitisB.GastritisC.DiverticulitisD.Pancreatitis6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofchronickidneydisease?A.FatigueB.ShortnessofbreathC.LossofappetiteD.Alloftheabove7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithhypertension.Whichofthefollowingistherecommendedlifestylemodification?A.IncreasingsaltintakeB.DecreasingphysicalactivityC.LimitingalcoholconsumptionD.Avoidingcaffeine8.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithcancerandisundergoingchemotherapy.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?A.HairlossB.NauseaandvomitingC.DiarrheaD.Alloftheabove9.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetreatment?A.AntibioticsB.PainrelieversC.HydrationD.Alloftheabove10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivetreatment?A.MedicationB.PsychotherapyC.SupportgroupsD.Alloftheabove二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofaheartattack.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.ChestpainordiscomfortB.ShortnessofbreathC.NauseaorvomitingD.Dizzinessorfainting2.Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsfordevelopingdiabetesmellitus?A.FamilyhistoryofdiabetesB.ObesityC.SedentarylifestyleD.Highbloodpressure3.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofasthma.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.WheezingB.ShortnessofbreathC.ChesttightnessD.Coughing4.Whichofthefollowingarethemostimportantstepsinmanagingapatientwithaheadinjury?A.AssessingconsciousnesslevelB.CheckingforbleedingorswellingC.KeepingthepatientstillD.Administeringpainrelievers5.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofastroke.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.Suddennumbnessorweaknessoftheface,arm,orleg,especiallyononesideofthebodyB.Suddenconfusion,troublespeaking,ordifficultyunderstandingspeechC.SuddentroubleseeinginoneorbotheyesD.Suddenlossofbalance,coordination,ordizziness6.Whichofthefollowingaresomeofthecommonsideeffectsofantihypertensivemedications?A.DizzinessB.FatigueC.DrymouthD.Headache7.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.FrequenturinationB.UrgencytourinateC.PainorburningduringurinationD.Cloudyorbloodyurine8.Whichofthefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofamigraine?A.Severe,throbbingheadacheB.Sensitivitytolight,sound,orsmellsC.NauseaorvomitingD.Visiondisturbances9.Thefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofafracture.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.PainandswellingatthesiteoftheinjuryB.DifficultymovingtheaffectedareaC.DeformityormisalignmentoftheboneD.Bruisingordiscolorationoftheskin10.Whichofthefollowingaresomeofthecommonsymptomsofapsychiatricdisorder?A.ChangesinmoodorbehaviorB.DifficultywithdailyfunctioningC.Feelingsofsadness,anxiety,orhopelessnessD.Suicidalthoughtsoractions四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Thepatient,a45-year-oldmale,presentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarmandneck.Hereportsthatthepainissharpandsevere,andithasbeenworseningoverthepastfewhours.Healsomentionsthathehasbeenexperiencingshortnessofbreathandsweating.Thepatienthasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.1.Thepatient'ssymptomsaremostconsistentwithwhichofthefollowingconditions?A.AnginaB.MyocardialinfarctionC.AorticdissectionD.Pulmonaryembolism2.Whichofthefollowingdiagnostictestsisthemostappropriateforconfirmingthediagnosis?A.EchocardiogramB.CTscanofthechestC.EKGD.MRIoftheheart3.Thepatient'streatmentplanshouldincludewhichofthefollowing?A.AspirinB.NitratesC.StatintherapyD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofmyocardialinfarction?A.CongestiveheartfailureB.ArrhythmiasC.HeartfailureD.Alloftheabove5.Thepatientisadvisedtofollowaheart-healthydiet.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaheart-healthyfood?A.SaturatedfatsB.TransfatsC.UnsaturatedfatsD.Cholesterol6.Thepatientisprescribedastatintohelplowerhischolesterollevels.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofstatins?A.MusclepainB.NauseaC.JaundiceD.Alloftheabove7.Thepatientisadvisedtoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedformofexercise?A.High-intensityintervaltrainingB.ResistancetrainingC.AerobicexerciseD.Alloftheabove8.Thepatientisadvisedtoquitsmoking.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhysmokingisharmfultohearthealth?A.ItincreasesbloodpressureB.ItincreasestheriskofbloodclotsC.ItdecreasestheoxygensupplytotheheartD.Alloftheabove9.Thepatientisadvisedtomonitorhisbloodpressureregularly.Whichofthefollowingisatargetbloodpressureforsomeonewithhypertension?A.<120/80mmHgB.<140/90mmHgC.<150/90mmHgD.<160/100mmHg10.Thepatientisadvisedtomanagehisstresslevels.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedstress-reductiontechnique?A.MindfulnessmeditationB.DeepbreathingexercisesC.YogaD.Alloftheabove五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theuseofantibioticsinthetreatmentofbacterialinfectionshasbeenacornerstoneofmodernmedicine.However,theoveruseandmisuseofantibioticshaveledtotheemergenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,whichposeasignificantthreattopublichealth.Antibioticresistanceoccurswhenbacteriadeveloptheabilitytosurviveandmultiplyinthepresenceofantibioticsthatweredesignedtokillthem.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofantibioticsB.ThedangersofantibioticresistanceC.ThehistoryofantibioticsD.Theuseofantibioticsinsurgery2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofantibioticresistance?A.ThenaturalevolutionofbacteriaB.TheoveruseandmisuseofantibioticsC.ThelackofnewantibioticsD.Thepoorhygieneofhealthcareworkers3.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofantibioticresistance?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.ThedecreaseintheeffectivenessofexistingantibioticsC.TheincreaseinthecostofhealthcareD.Thereductioninthenumberofbacterialinfections4.Thepassagementionsthattheoveruseofantibioticscanleadtowhichofthefollowing?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.Thespreadofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaC.TheimprovementofpublichealthD.Thedecreaseinthenumberofbacterialinfections5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofantibiotics?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Uncertain6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytocombatantibioticresistance?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.TherestrictionofantibioticuseC.TheimprovementofhealthcareinfrastructureD.Theincreaseinpublicawareness7.Thepassagementionsthatantibioticresistanceisasignificantthreattowhichofthefollowing?A.PublichealthB.TheeconomyC.TheenvironmentD.Alloftheabove8.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseofantibioticsinagriculture?A.ThepotentialforantibioticresistanceB.TheenvironmentalimpactC.ThecostofantibioticsD.Theoveruseofantibiotics9.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategytoreduceantibioticresistance?A.ThedevelopmentofnewantibioticsB.TherestrictionofantibioticuseC.TheimprovementofhealthcareinfrastructureD.Theincreaseinpublicawareness10.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutantibioticresistance?A.ItisanaturalprocessthatshouldbeacceptedB.ItisasignificantthreatthatrequiresimmediateactionC.ItisaproblemthatcanbesolvedwithnewantibioticsD.Itisaconcernthatisexaggeratedbythemedia六、翻譯（每題5分，共30分）1.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),aprogressivelungdiseasethatmakesitdifficulttobreathe.2.Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,andhehasbeenexperiencingheadachesandblurredvision.Thesesymptomsareindicativeofhypertension.3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus,aconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodsugarlevelsduetothebody'sinabilitytoproduceoruseinsulineffectively.4.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingsharppainintheabdomen,whichmaybeasignofappendicitis,aconditionrequiringimmediatemedicalattention.5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection,whichistypicallycausedbybacteriaenteringtheurinarytractandcausinginflammationandinfection.6.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarmandneck,whichmaybeasignofaheartattack,amedicalemergencythatrequiresimmediatetreatment.7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression,amooddisordercharacterizedbypersistentfeelingsofsadness,lossofinterest,anddecreasedenergy.8.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingfrequenturinationandaburningsensationduringurination,whichmaybeindicativeofaurinarytractinfection.9.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaheadinjury,whichmayleadtoarangeofsymptoms,includingconfusion,headache,anddifficultywithbalance.10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithafracture,whichisabreakinabonethatmayrequireimmobilization,casting,orsurgery,dependingontheseverityoftheinjury.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.B解析：患者出現(xiàn)持續(xù)的咳嗽、呼吸困難和高燒，這些癥狀最符合肺炎的診斷。2.C解析：長期使用皮質(zhì)類固醇的常見副作用是骨密度下降。3.B解析：糖尿病患者的血糖管理建議采用低碳水化合物飲食。4.A解析：膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)前的最重要準(zhǔn)備是戒煙。5.A解析：急性闌尾炎的癥狀包括劇烈的腹痛，通常位于右下腹部。6.D解析：慢性腎病的一個常見癥狀是疲勞、呼吸困難或食欲不振。7.C解析：高血壓患者推薦的生活方式調(diào)整是限制酒精攝入。8.D解析：化療的常見副作用包括脫發(fā)、惡心和嘔吐。9.D解析：泌尿道感染的最適當(dāng)治療是抗生素、止痛藥和充分的水分補(bǔ)充。10.D解析：抑郁癥的最有效治療包括藥物治療、心理治療和支持小組。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B,C,D解析：心梗的典型癥狀包括胸部疼痛、呼吸困難、惡心或嘔吐和頭暈。2.A,B,C,D解析：糖尿病的常見風(fēng)險因素包括家族史、肥胖、久坐不動和高血壓。3.A,B,C,D解析：哮喘的常見癥狀包括喘鳴、呼吸困難、胸部緊縮和咳嗽。4.A,B,C,D解析：頭部受傷的管理包括評估意識水平、檢查出血或腫脹、保持患者不動和給予止痛藥。5.A,B,C,D解析：中風(fēng)的常見癥狀包括面部、手臂或腿的一側(cè)突然麻木或無力、言語困難和視覺問題。6.A,B,C,D解析：抗高血壓藥物的一些常見副作用包括頭暈、疲勞、口干和頭痛。7.A,B,C,D解析：泌尿道感染的一些常見癥狀包括頻繁排尿、尿急和排尿