PAGE1-限時規范訓練(三十一)語言學問運用板塊——練準度(滿分45分，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation__1__only40－50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer__4__keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.__6__，hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand__7__thembacktohealth.CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and__9__himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea(n)__10__speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit'sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand__11__ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis__12__，themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto__14__theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow__15__himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold，”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth__18__mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”__19__，thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生獼猴的數量增加，同時他們之間也建立了一份真摯的感情。1．A.numbered B．reducedC．confirmed D．turned解析：依據下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知，此處表示它們的數量總共(numbered)只有40到50只。答案：A2．A.seen B．funC．home D．known解析：依據上文“...lookingafterthewildmacaquesatascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion...”的描述可知，18年后的今日，這里是2800多只西藏獼猴的家(home)。答案：C3．A.mouthwatering B．heartbreakingC．breathtaking D．heartwarming解析：依據下文“...Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知，此處為Dobrgyal和西藏獼猴之間的關系被描述為人類和猴子之間的一個暖人的(heartwarming)愛的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“驚人的”。答案：D4．A.forest B．houseC．garden D．soccer解析：依據上文中的“...lookingafterthewildmacaquesatascenicspot...”可推知，此處應為Dobrgyal以前是一個森林(forest)看管人。答案：A5．A.honor B．respectC．affection D．mercy解析：依據上文“Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.”的描述可知，此處為向它們表達寵愛(affection)，并確保它們是健康的。答案：C6．A.Inreturn B．OnoccasionC．Invain D．Onpurpose解析：依據上文“...Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知，此處前后形成語意上的連接，所以此處為間或(Onoccasion)，他也帶一些生病的猴子回家照看。答案：B7．A.expected B．sentC．forced D．nursed解析：依據上文“...hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshome...”的描述可知，此處為照看(nursed)它們直到復原健康。答案：D8．A.feeder B．leaderC．friend D．farmer解析：依據上文“...Dobrgyalhasbeen...justtofeedthemacaques...”的描述可知，此處表示作為唯一的飼養員(feeder)。答案：A9．A.guesses B．creditsC．assumes D．questions解析：依據上文“CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years...”的描述可知，此處前后形成并列關系，表示并認為獼猴數量的上升是Dobrgyal的功勞。答案：B10．A.aggressive B．protectedC．dangerous D．controlled解析：依據常識和空后的“...andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau...”可知，西藏獼猴在中國是受愛護的(protected)動物。答案：B11．A.donates B．declaresC．returns D．delivers解析：依據空前的“...loadsthebagsintohistruckand”可知，此處為親自把食物送給(delivers)猴子。答案：D12．A.wisdom B．braveryC．efforts D．intentions解析：依據上文的內容及語境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏獼猴在游客中很受歡迎(popular)。答案：C13．A.popular B．confidentC．shy D．cautious解析：參見上題解析。confident“自信的”；shy“羞澀的”；cautious“謹慎的”。答案：A14．A.raise B．feedC．buy D．observe解析：依據上文“...themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists...”可知，此處前后形成因果關系，表示很多游客也幫忙去喂養(feed)它們。答案：B15．A.concerns B．advisesC．predicts D．comments解析：依據下文“...whatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.”可知，讓Dobrgyal擔憂(concerns)的是假如他的身體狀況(condition)不再允許他充分地照看獼猴了怎么辦。答案：A16．A.age B．bodyC．attitude D．condition解析：參見上題解析。答案：D17．A.process B．middleC．rest D．next解析：依據上文“NowI'msoold，nearly70yearsold...”的描述可知，此處表示“在我的余生中(Intherestofmylife)”。答案：C18．A.keeps B．permitsC．allows D．prevents解析：依據上文“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys...”可知，此處前后形成轉折，表示“但假如有一天我的健康狀況阻擋(prevents)我再喂養它們，我會讓我的兒子們接替我”。答案：D19．A.Unfortunately B．HopefullyC．Generally D．Actually解析：依據空后的“...thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome.”可知，此處表達希望，故Hopefully“有望”符合語境。答案：B20．A.official B．typicalC．adoptive D．spiritual解析：這些毛茸茸的動物在將來的很多年里將有望能夠依靠收養它們的人類父親生存。adoptive“收養的”符合語境。答案：CⅡ.語法填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,21.____________hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,22.____________(name)afteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe23.____________(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe24.____________(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”．Thanks25.____________theQianlongEmperoroftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat26.____________footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While27.____________(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand28.____________(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother29.____________(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely30.____________(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西湖龍井茶盛名的由來。21．解析：考查關系詞。句意：龍井茶因為其色澤、味道和外形而居于中國十大名茶之首，它以其生產地區——西湖龍井村而命名。依據句意并分析句子結構可知此處為非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞為表示物的Longjingtea，所以用which引導該定語從句。答案：which22．解