閱讀理解CD篇（23題）

目錄

（23-24九年級上?內蒙古鄂爾多斯?期末）......................................................1

二.（23-24九年級上?遼寧阜新?期末）............................................................2

三.（23-24九年級上?浙江紹興?期末）............................................................3

四.（23-24九年級上?湖北武漢?期末）............................................................5

五.（23-24九年級上.河南南陽?期末）............................................................6

六.（23-24九年級上?廣東江門?期末）............................................................7

七.（23-24九年級上?山東青島?期末）............................................................8

八.（23-24九年級上?河北石家莊?期末）..........................................................9

九.（23-24九年級上?遼寧大連?期末）...........................................................10

十.（23-24九年級上?遼寧丹東?期末）...........................................................11

H-一.（23-24九年級上.廣東梅州?期末）........................................................12

十二、（23-24九年級上.北京大興.期末）.........................................................13

十三.（23-24九年級上.遼寧沈陽?期末）.........................................................14

十四.（22-23九年級上?浙江寧波?期末）.........................................................15

十五.（22-23九年級上?浙江寧波?期末）.........................................................16

十六.（22-23九年級上?陜西西安?期末）.........................................................17

十七.（22-23九年級上?重慶北倍?期末）.........................................................18

十八.（22-23九年級上?重慶梁平?期末）.........................................................19

十九.（22-23九年級上?湖北黃石?期末）.........................................................20

二十.（22-23九年級上?云南昆明?期末）.........................................................22

二H--.（22-23九年級上?湖南長沙?期末）.......................................................23

二十二.（22-23九年級上?山東濰坊?期末）.......................................................24

二十三.（22-23九年級上?浙江紹興?期末）........................................................25

一.（23-24九年級上?內蒙古鄂爾多斯?期末）

HasnaKourdagrewuponanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthestrongvaluesoflooking

afteroldthings.'"Clothescanbereusedcontinuously,5,Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyher

grandmotherisstillusedbyherparentstoday.Kourdahasbroughtthesevaluesintoaprojectthatshehopestochange

therelationshippeoplehavewiththeirclothes—andbenefittheenvironmentintheprocess.

Theclothingindustryisconsideredtoberesponsiblefor8%~10%ofglobalcarbonemissions（碳排放）,

accordingtotheUN.Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythemiddleof

thecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobtoplayitspart.

Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.Herwayistoencouragepeopletolookfornewwaysof

usingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomethingnew.Hercompany,SaveYourWardrobe（衣柜）,

usestechnologytohelppeoplegoshoppingintheirownwardrobes.Thecompanyusescomputersoftwaretobuild

adigitalimage（形象）ofauser'swardrobe——peoplecaneithertakepicturesofclothesorallowSaveYourWardrobe

tochecktheironlineshoppinghistory.Itthenadviseshowtocreatenewclothesaswellasconnectinguserstorepair

servicesandenvironmentallyfriendlydrycleaningservices.

InOctober,thecompanybegantoworkwiththeGermancompanyZalando,whichwilluseSaveYour

Wardrobetechnologytooffercustomersaftercarefortheirclothes.ccOurgoal“saysKourda,“istousetechnologyto

guideuserstoreconnectwiththeclothesoftheirwardrobeandmakethemostoutofit,finallyencouragingthemto

buylessandbetter.9,

SaveYourWardrobeisjustoneofahugenumberofcompaniesusingnewtechnologytomakeadifferencein

theclothingindustry.Fromencouragingnewwaysofbuyingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycled

attheendoftheirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimewereach2045.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Kourdawasraisedbyhergrandmother.B.Kourda'sfamilyhasvaluedoldthingsinlife.

C.Kourda'sgrandmareusedclothestomakemoney.D.Kourda'sparentsaretoopoortobuynewclothes.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowKourdaguidesuserstodoonlineshopping.

B.WhyKourda'scompanyworkswithothercompanies.

C.HowKourda?scompanyhelpstolimitcarbonemissions.

D.WhyKourdabuildsadigitalimageoftheusers9wardrobes.

3.WhatisthegoalofSaveYourWardrobe?

A.Tohelpusersbuycheaperwardrobes.B.Tocheckusers9onlineshoppinghistory.

C.Toencourageuserstobuylessandbetterclothes.D.Toconnectuserstorepairanddrycleaning

services.

4.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peoplewillsticktooldtraditionsofbuyingclothes.

B.Customersmightneedlessservicefortheirclothessoon.

C.SaveYourWardrobewillcreatemoreclothesinthefuture.

D.Theclothingindustrymightbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

二.（23-24九年級上?遼寧阜新?期末）

①Anewformoftransportwillbewithusinthenextfewyears——flyingtaxis.Manyofusgrewupwatching

sci-fi（科幻）movieswithflyingtaxis.Theyarenowbecomingsciencefact.

②TheJapaneseairlineANAteamedupwithaUStechstart-upcalledJobyAviation.Thetwocompanieswant

tostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingthe

flyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflying

taxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.Itwillflyabout300

kilometersanhour.

③Joby'sCEOsaidthetaxiswouldbegoodfortheenvironment.Hetoldreporters,"Uobyhelpspeoplesave

timewhilecuttingdowntheircarbonfootprint（碳抖F放量）.Japanoffersusagoodchancetodothatwith92%ofthe

populationlivingincities,andTokyobeingoneofthetop20busiestcitiesintheworld.^^ThepresidentofANA,Koji

Shibata,wasalsoexcitedabouttheproject.Hesaid,6<ANAhas70yearsofexperience.Itcanoffersafeflights（飛

行）tocustomersacrosstheworld.Also,itisabletoofferthemthechancetotravelfast.Fromaninternationalairport

tothecenterofacityisverypopular.Thetwocompaniessuccessfullytestedaflyingtaxiforthefirsttimein2020.

Theyplantostarttheworld'sfirstflyingtaxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.

④So,theflyingtaxiisclosertoourlife.People'sdreamoftakingaflyingtaxiwillsooncometrue.

1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“teamedup“iscloseto"

A.workedtogetherB.madeupC.cameupD.wascareful

2.Whatdotheyneedtodotostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka?

①Buildtheflyingtaxi.

②Workouttrafficrulesthetaxiswillfollow.

?Decidehowmanyseatswillbeofferedinthetaxi.

?Decidewhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

3.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Environmentisimportantforpeople.

B.Flyingtaxishavealotofadvantages.

C.Tokyoisabigcitywithlotsofflyingtaxis.

D.ANAcanoffersafeflightstocustomersacrosstheworld.

4.Howisthetextorganized?

三.（23-24九年級上?浙江紹興?期末）

ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft（航空器）thathadnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointB

inminutes.Soundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.

China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld'sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinairtaxiswithoutapilotatthe

controls.

Ehang9sEH216-Sairtaxiscancarryuptotwopassengersorabout270kgofgoods（貨物）.Theycanflyat

speedsofupto130km/handdistances（星巨離）ofupto28km.Passengerscansimplyselecttheplacestheywantto

gotoonatouchscreenandenjoytheridewithoutworryingaboutpilotingtheairtaxis.

Thetaxisdonotrequireairportsorrunways.Theycantakeoffandlandvertically（垂直地）fromanyflat（水

平的）surface,suchasaparkorcarpark.Whafsmore,theairtaxisuseelectricpowertocutdownenvironmental

harm.Theycanbefullychargedintwohoursandhavelownoiselevels.

Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenindifferentplacesaroundthe

worldsince2014.ThenonOctober15thisyear,Ehangsaidtothepublicthatithadgotagreementfromthe

governmentthatthetaxiissafetoflyanditcanruntheairtaxibusinesswithpassengersinChina.

Ehang?sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelawsandrulesofdifferentcountries.

Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic-theyaresafewhileflying.Todothis,Ehangwilleducate

passengersaboutthebenefitsandrisksofusingthetaxiswhilealsodealingwithproblemslikenoiselevels,privacy

andtheenvironmentalinfluence.

1.Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicofairtaxisatthestartofthepassage?

A.Byimaginingascene.B.Byofferingsomenumbers.

C.Bydrawingapicture.D.Bylistingsomereasons.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheairtaxisfromthepassage?

A.Theyaretheworld'sfirstpilotlessairtaxistoflypassenger.

B.Theyneedtocarryupto28passengersand270kgofgood.

C.Theycanflyataspeedof270km/handadistanceof130km.

D.Theycantakeoffandlandfromsurfaceslikemountaintops.

3.WhydidEhangtakeover40,000testflightsin10years?

A.Toenjoythepilotlessride.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Totesttheairtaxis'safety.D.Togetthepublicattention.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.WhoEhang5sairtaxisaremadefor.B.WhereEhang9sairtaxisareproduced.

C.HowEhang?sairtaxisweretested.D.WhatEhang?sairtaxis,problemsare.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種空中出租車——Ehang^EH216-So

1.細節理解題o根據第——段“ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft（航空器）thathadnopilotbutcantake

youfrompointAtopointBinminutes.”可知，作者在文章開頭通過想象一個場景，引出空中出租車的話題。

故選Ao

2.細節理解題。根據第二段"China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld'sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinair

taxiswithoutapilotatthecontrols.“可知，它們是世界上第一架載客的無人駕駛空中出租車。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據第五段“Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenin

differentplacesaroundtheworldsince2014.”可知，10年試飛超4萬次是為了檢驗空中出租車的安全。故選

Co

4.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Ehang'sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelaws

andrulesofdifferentcountries.Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic-theyaresafewhileflying.^^

可知，本段主要講了空中出租車的問題。故選D。

四.（23-24九年級上?湖北武漢?期末）

Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyearsisfaceunlocking.Withoutneedingtoliftmyfingersandtypein

thenumbers,Icangetstraightintomyphonewithjustalook.Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplace

thepasswordcalledthe“passkey”!

Passkeysturnyourphoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardsto

allofyourappsandservices.Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,you511justhavetotapabuttononyourphone

andyourpasskeywalletwillletyouinwithoutanyworry.

Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame"biometric（生物統計）“checkyourphoneuses一

afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.

Passkeyswon'tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut,perhapslogginginwithapasskeywill

actuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled“publickey“cryptography

（密碼）whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheInternet——andishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwith

othercomputersforsomanyyears.Toputitsimply,itworksabitlikeakey,insteadofapassword.

Withapassword,thewebsitehastokeepadatabase（數據庫）ofeveryone'spasswordstocheckagainstwhen

youlogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockand

key.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,★.

Ithinkifsareallycleveridea,andthatpasskeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevensafer.So,nexttime

you'recomplainingthatyoucan'trememberyourpassword,don'tworrytoomuch.Itwon'talwaysbelikethis!

1.Thewriterexplainshowthepasskeysworkby.

A.givingexamplesB.listingnumbers

C.raisingquestionsD.comparingsimilarthings

2.Theunderlinedword“forged“inparagraph3means.

A.copiedB.printedC.canceledD.recorded

3.Thepasskeysaremuchsaferthanpasswordsbecauseof.

A.biometriccheckB.cryptographytechnology

C.blocksofInternetD.securecommunication

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.butyourphoneissaferB.soyouwon'tforgetthekey

C.oritwillrememberthekeyD.andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey

5.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.showpasskeysaresaferthanpasswordsB.introducesciencedevelopment

C.reporttheinventionoffaceunlockingD.describedigitallives

五.（23-24九年級上?河南南陽?期末）

Whenwerethecamerasinvented?Lefsgointothepast.Inthe1500s,menmadeexperiments（試驗）oncameras

thatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatsomeonefoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent（永

久的）.Thenphotographywasanewtechnology.Mostfamiliescouldn'ttakepicturesthemselves.Theywouldturn

toaphotographer.Peopledidn'thavetheirowncamerasbecauseitwastoodifficulttotakepicturesanddevelopthe

film（沖洗膠片）.

In1884,GeorgeEastmaninventedakindoffilmthatfittedbacktoasmallcameratochangephotographyand

thenewfilmwaseasytouseformanypeople,sotheybegantobuycameras.Whentheyhadusedup（用完）their

films,peoplesenttheircamerasbacktothefactory.Thefilmwasdevelopedinthefactoryandhelpedprintpictures.

Thenmoreandmorepeoplecouldusethecamerasandfilm.

Eastman'sinventionmadeiteasytotakephotos.Today'scamerasareeveneasiertouseandpeoplecanputin

filmsthemselves.Takingphotohasbecomeagrowinghobby.

Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldsuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisions.Theyallneedpictures

totelltheirstorieswell.Withthehelpofphotographers,scientistscantakepicturesthroughmicroscopes（顯微鏡）

andtelescopes（望遠鏡）.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstaketheir

camerasintospace.

1.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof.

A.imageB.factoryC.filmD.camera

2.Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastofactorybecause.

A.theywantedtohavethecamerascleaned

B.theywantedtheirfilmdeveloped

C.theybroketheircameraswhentakingpictures

D.theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer

3.Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?

A.Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier.B.Theydidn'tlikephotographers.

C.Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike.D.Camerasareverycheap.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Deep-seadiversdonotusecameras.

B.Photographerscannotfindjobstoday.

C.Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.

D.Eastmanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.

5.Inaword,thepassageisabout.

A.thefieldofphotographyB.thelifeofGeorgeEastman

C.howphotographershelpscientistsD.GeorgeEastmaninventedcameras

六.（23-24九年級上?廣東江門?期末）

Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfrom

BeijingNo.4HighSchool（茅臺味拿鐵）.“Iwonderhowmyfather^favoriteChineseliquor（白酒）wouldtaste

withmyfavoritecoffee."Wusaid.

Thecollaboration（合）betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncups

andmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.

Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchabybringingoutMoutaiicecream.

“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.^^LiHonghui,amarketingdirector（市場’總監）for

drinkssaid."Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmore

creativethingstobuyers.^^addedLi.

In2023,China'scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby

2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.

“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpay

attentiontogettingthepublicexcited."saidLi.

1.WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?

A.Moutai.B.Coffee.C.Chineseliquor.D.Chinesetea.

2.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?

A.MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.

B.Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.

C.Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.

D.TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-undesirable“inParagraph5mean?

A.不想要的B.不擁擠的C.不禮貌的D.不健康的

4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui'swords?

A.Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.

B.Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.

C.MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.

D.Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheuseofMoutailiquor

B.Brandscollaboration

C.Toysteamingup

D.Anewhotcoffeeshop

七.（23-24九年級上?山東青島?期末）

1

SleeplikeaGiraffe

Whafsyourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyou

happentobeagiraffe,I'dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanese

company,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.

Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththe

purposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenap（小睡）box,thecompanysaysthatitwill

allowtheusertoberefreshed（恢復精神的）.

Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestanding

allowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceof

anapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy（頭景目眩的）.

Also,makingtheboxvertical（垂直的）ratherthanhorizontal（水平的），meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloor

space.Now,Iknowwhatyou'rethinking-wouldn'tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Of

coursenot.

Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody-head,buttocks（臀），legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanrest

hisarms.Ihopeyou'lltrysleepingstandingup-justlikegiraffesdo.

Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles-afuturistic（極其新潮的）onenamed“Spacia”,andawood-

coveredonenamed“Forest”.They'rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,

Iguessyou'lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.

1.Giraffenapwasdesignedwiththepurposeof.

A.takingnapswhentiredorsleepyB.improvingworkperformance

C.feelingrefreshedinjust20minutesD.returningtoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy

2.Whydoesthecompanyrecommend（推薦）standinguptotakeanap?

A.Ittakesupmorefloorspace.B.Ithelpsusersfallasleeptoomuch.

C.Ifsdifficultforuserstobreatheeasily.D.Itcanhelpusersfeelrefreshedinashorttime.

3.Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutthenappingbox?

A.Itallowsuserstofallasleepeasily.B.Itsavesfloorspacewhennotinuse.

C.Itprovidesfourpointsofsupportforthehead.D.Itwillbeavailableforsaleattheendofnextyear.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thebox'sappearance.B.Thebox'smaterials.

C.Thebox9suseofspaceD.Thebox9ssaledate.

5.Theunderlinedsentence"Now,Iknowwhatyou'rethinking~~wouldn'tapoisonjustfalldownifhetriedto

sleepwhilestanding?”suggeststhat.

A.peoplewouldfalldowniftheytriedtosleepstandingup

B.theauthordoubtsifitisnecessarytostanduptotakeanap

C.peoplemaycareaboutthesafetyoftakinganapstandingup

D.itisunnecessarytoworryaboutfallingdownwhilestandinguptosleep

八.（23-24九年級上?河北石家莊?期末）

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（條形碼）？

Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwasdifficulttokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,hecontacted

（聯系）theDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilverwasinterestedinitandhebeganto

lookintoit.Silverandhisstudentsrealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight（紫夕卜線），inkandascanner

（掃描儀）.

Thesystemdidworkatfirst,butit'sveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn'tworkwell.Iftheinvention

wastobecomepopularingrocerystores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Silversolvedthem.

Thepatent（專利權）forthebarcodesystemwasaskedbySilverandWoodlandin1949.Butthepatentwasnot

givenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.In1966,the

systembeganmovingitswayintomoregrocerystores.

LogicondevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationNumber（通用標識碼）in1970.Marsh's

superstoreinIroywasthefirststoretosetupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Itbecameverypopulareversince,and

nowit'sobviouslypopularinalltypesofstoresworldwide（在世界各地）.

1.Whatdidthestoreownerthinkofkeepingrecordsoftheproductinformation?

A.Ifsinteresting.B.Ifsboring.C.Ifseasy.D.It9snoteasy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookinto”'mean?

A.bemadeupofB.makeastudyofC.lookupD.learnabout

3.HowmanyyearsdidittakeSilvertogetthepatent?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.Whodevelopedthebarcodereadingsystem?

A.Silver.B.Silver'sstudent.C.Logicon.D.Woodland.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thebarcode,anexcitinginvention.B.Howbarcodewasinvented.

C.Whystoresusethebarcode.D.Howbarcodewasused.

九.（23-24九年級上?遼寧大連?期末）

①Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

②Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarshavemanyadvantages.Theyusecomputerstosense

thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewercrowdedroadsandbetterparkingofcars.

Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

?AccordingtoUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymorearehurtinaccidents.Selfdrivingcarscouldindue。roadaccidentsby

90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（錯誤）.Byusing

computers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.

@Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self^drivingcarscan'treact

asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelines

ontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingit

tocrashorchangeitsdirection.

⑤It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonsightonourroads.AndChina

istakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,itistodevelopself-drivingcarsfordisabledorblindpeople.

A.difficultB.creativeC.helpfulD.unnecessary

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Self-drivingcarswouldcause90percentroadaccidentsofall.

B.Self-drivingcarswouldcause10roadaccidentsamong100ones.

C.90percentofself-drivingcarswouldcauseroadaccidents.

D.Self-drivingcarscouldreducethenumberofroadaccidentsfrom100to10.

3.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.howself-drivingcarswork

B.whyself-drivingcarswereinvented

C.whatweshoulddotouseself-drivingcarssafely

D.thatself-drivingcarsbringbothconvenienceandproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

D.

十.（23-24九年級上?遼寧丹東?期末）

TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectrical

things.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEngland

thenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrain

connectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworl