大學英語四級模擬試卷526

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

I、Forthispart,youareallowed.30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Howto

KeepPsychologicallyHealthy.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因2.分析人們

產生心理健康問題的原因（可從失業、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關系等方面

加以分析）3.你認為人們如何保持心理健康

標準答案：HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresukof

physiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,let

aloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromone

casetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavy

pressure.Othersarelackingincomnmnicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginan

isolatedworld,Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabout

howtokeepmentallyfit.Therearcalotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemand

seewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourself

andtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.AfteralLyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.

Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalkloyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyour

problems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsycholosicalconsultant.

知識點解析：第一段：指出心理健康問題的嚴重性一導致疾病，影響生活。第二

段：分析原因，根據普遍性的順序陳述。第三段：提出解決的方法。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

LaborForceThelaborforceisthepartofanation'spopulationthatworksforpayorthat

islookingforapayingjob.In1800,theUnitedStateshadabout2millionpeopleinits

laborforce.Mostofthemworkedonfarms,mostofwhomweremen.In1993,about130

millionAmericanswereinthelaborforce.96millionworkerswere（bundinlargecities,

46percentofwhomwerewomen.NewKindsofJobsInthetwentiethcentury,theU.S.

laborforcehasundergonemanychanges.Oneofthemostsignificantofthesechangesis

inthedeclineinthenumberofbluecollarjobsandtheriseinthenumberofwhite-collar

jobs.Abluc-collarjobinvolvesmanualoroutdoorlabor.Blue-collarworkersinclude

factoryassemblersandwelders;carpenters,plumbers（水暖工），mechanics,andpainters;

constructionworkers,andtruckdrivers.Althoughthenumberofblue-collarworkers

increasedinthetwentiethcentury,thefuturewillseeadecliningneedforsuchworkers.

Someoftheirjobswillbetakenoverbyadvancedautomatedandcomputerized

machinerythatcandocertainblue-collarjobsmorequicklyandefficientlythanpeople

can.Incontrast,awhite-collarjobinvolvesworkthatisnotchieHymanual.Forexample,

whitecollarworkersincludeaccountants,engineers,teachers,lawyers,andsales

personnel.In1900,whitecollarworkersmadeupabout20percentofthelaborforce;

today,67percentofallAmericanwageearnersholdwhitecollarjobs.Advancesin

computertechnologyhavecreatedmanynewwhite-collarjobs,suchasthosein

programmingandinformationprocessing.Thesechangeswillcontinuetodramatically

changethenatureofexistingjobs.TheRiseofWomenintheLaborForceUntil1940,the

opportunitiesforwomenioholdjobswerelimited.Prejudiceanddiscrimination（歧

視）againstwomenforcedmanyofthemtofindemploymentasteachers,nurses,and

secretaries.In1940,womenheldonly25percentofthejobs.WorldWarH-1941

through1945-broughtaboutmanychangesinthelaborforce.Menweredraftedtoserve

inthearmedforcesoftheUnitedStates.Atthesametime,thecountryneededlaborto

keepfactoriesrunningatfullproductiontosupportthewareffort.Asaresult,women

weresuddenlyneededandhiredeventhoughtheyhadbeenpreviouslyexcludedfrom

suchjobs.Womennotonlyrepairedairplanesandlandvehicles,buttheyalsodrove

trucks,operatedradiosandmachinery,anddidclericalwork.Duringthewaryears,the

percentageofwomeninthelaborforcerosefrom25percentto35percent.Married

women,manyofwhosehusbandswereinthearmedforces,madeupthegreatestnumber

ofnewwomenworkers.In1940,fewerthanhalfofworkingwomenweresingle,butby

1945amajorityofwomenworkersweremarried.Bytheendofthewar,oneoutofevery

threeworkersinindustryandbusinesswasawoman.ThePostwarYearsAfterthewar,

themenwhoreturnedfromthearmedforceswentbacktothesamejobstheyhadhe：d

priortothewar.Asaresult,manywomenlosttheirwartimejobs.However,notallthe

womenwhohadheldjobsforthefirsttimereturnedtotheirformerrolesashomemakers.

Womenhadprovedtheycoulddothesejobswell.Asaresult,thetraditionalbarriers

againsttheemploymentofwomeninsuchindustriesassteelandshipbuildingstartedto

disappear.Asthepostwarprosperitycontinued,newpositionsbecameavailableforthe

returningmenandforthemanywomenworkersnowinthelaborforce.Manywomen

foundthattheyenjoyednotonlyemploymentoutsidetheirhomesbutalsothebenefitsof

payingjobs.Manywomenwerebeginningtoseeworkasapermanentpartoftheirlives.

Byearningtheirownincome,theybecamelessdependentandmoreself-sufficient.Their

independencegavethemnewchoicesandmadethemawareofawiderrangeofroles

availabletothem.Theeconomicprosperitythatfollowedthewaralsoenabledmany

youngcouplestopurchasehouses.Manybeganraisingfamilies.Somewomenchoseto

stayathometoraisetheirchildren,whiletheirhusbandswenttowork.Asaresult,the

percentageofwomenworkersdeclinedafterthewar,butitneverwentaslowasitwasin

1940.The1960stothe1990sThe1960ssawthebeginningofmanysocialchangesinthe

UnitedStates,someofwhichwerebroughtaboutbythewomen'sliberationmovement.

Manywomenbecamekeenlyawarethattheywereoftenpaidlessthanmenfordoingthe

samekindofworkandthattheywerenotpromotedaseasilyorquicklyasmen.They

alsofoundthatdiscriminationinjobsandineducationstillexisted.Asaresultof

women'sprotests,equalopportunitylawswerepassedthatmadediscriminationagainst

womeninjobsandeducationillegal.Thislegislationopeneduptowomenmanybusiness

andprofessionalpositionsthathadpreviouslybeenclosedtothem.The1970swere

troubledbyongoinginflation.Formanycouples,thehighstandardoflivingcombined

withthehighcostofliving,madeitnecessaryforboththehusbandandwifetohold

payingjobs.Thetwo-incomefamilybecameawayoflifethatcontinuestoday.Many

divorced,separated,orwidowedwomenalsoenteredthelaborforceinthe1970s.The

1980sbroughtmorechanges.Manybusinesseswerenotabletosurvivetherecessionof

thatperiod.Manymanufacturingindustries,suchastheauto,steel,textile,andclothing

industries,sufferedatthehandsofincreasedcompetitionfromforeigncountries.Asa

result,manyplantsandfactoriesclosed;thenumberofavailablejobssharplydeclined.

Becauseoftherecessionmoremothersofyoungchildrenenteredthelaborforce.In

general,familiesinthe】970s,'80s,and'90shavehadfewerchildrenthanfamiliesof

earliergenerations.Therehasthereforebeenlessneedforwomentoslayathomelor

manyyearstocareforyoungchildren,andmoremarriedwomenhavebeenfreetojoin

thejobmarket.Coupledwiththetrendtowardtwo-incomefamilies,thelaborforce

participationofmarriedwomenwithyoungchildrenhasrisendramaticallysincethe

1970s.About19percentofmotherswithchildrenbelowage6wereemployedin1970.

In1993,About60percentwereemployed.AChangingLaborForceShiftsfromblue-

collartowhite-collarjobsandtheincreaseinthenumberofworkingwomencontinueto

affectthelaborforce.Thesetrendsarealteringtherelationshipbetweenworkersandtheir

work,andpeoplerequirenewskillsandtraininginallfieldsofemployment.

Nevertheless,today*s(1990s)workers-whetherblue-collarorwhite-collar,maleor

female-earnhigherwages,workshorterhours,andreceivemoreextrabenefitsthan

workerspriortothe1940s.

2、In1993,womenheld46percentofthepayingjobsintheUnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題與比例有關，為細節題。在原文第一段最后一句找到46%的出

處，為96million工人中的女性比例，并非整個美國130mmion工人中的比例,從

原文中無法得出所有美國工人中的性別比例。

3、Theapplicationofadvancedautomatedandcomputerizedmachinerywillresultin

lossofsomeblue-collarjobs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第二段提到了藍領工作和白領工作的變化，接著在第三段最后一句指

出，Someofiheirjobswillbetakenoverbyadvancedauiomaiedandcompuierized

machinery,這里的theirjobs根據上下文可知是藍領工作。題干與原文調換了一下

主語和賓語的位置，并改變了語態。

4、DuringWorldWar口，somejobswhichpreviouslyexcludedwomenwereopento

them.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：縱觀全文，以時間年代為序，因此要注意題干中的時間表達，以便在

原文中定位。此外，出題順序一般與原文行文順序一致。＜￡TheRiseofWomenin

theLaborForce小標題下第二段首句以WorldWarII開頭，應該集中注意力在此處

查找。根據Asaresult,womenweresuddenlyneededandhiredeventhoughtheyhad

beenpreviouslyexcludedfromsuchjobs.可以判斷題干正確。只是題干的句式有了

變化，將jobs變為主語，將women變為介詞賓語。

5、Afterthewar,returnedmaleworkerswereresponsiblefbrthetotallossofwomen's

jobs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干中的afterthewar將查找內容定位在ThePostwarYears小標

題處。根據其后的第一、二和三句可知，manywomen(notall)失去了戰時的工作，

題干中的totalloss過于絕對。

6、Fewwomenrealizedtheysufferedinequalityinjobsandeducationinthe1960s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題的解題思路與上題相仿，根據題干中的1960s進行時間定位，找

到小標題The1960stothe1990s,其后第一段第二句指出Many

women...aware,題干中的fewwomen與此不符，而題；于中用inequality概括

/paidless以及notpromotedasquickly等現象。

7、Asthechildrengrewup,mostofthemothersenteredthelaborforceagaininthe

190s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據1970s在原文中定位，文中提到Manydivorced,separated,or

widowedwomenalsoenteredthelaborforceinthe1970s,但沒有提及題干中孩子長

大后，大多數母親重返工作。因此，在原文中沒有確切的內容。

8、ThepassagemainlyillustratestrendsintheUSlaborforceduring1940sand1990s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：木文主要以時間為序，主要探討了20世紀40年代到90年代美國職

業發展的趨勢。

9、Inthe190s,thehighstandardandcostoflivingcontributedmtheemergenceof

標準答案：thetwo-incomefamilies

知識點解析：根據題干中的1970s在原文中定位查找內容，1970s屬于1960s【o

1990s部分。在The1970sweretroubledbyongoinginflation.引導的段落中，查找

到thehighstandardoflivingcombinedwiththehighcostofliving,而原文中的the

husbandandwifetoholdpayingjobs即是下句的Thetwo-incomefamily的說明。根

據題干語法語義的需要，of后面需要填名詞（短語），emergence表示“出現”，故填

thetwo-incomefamilies,為復數形式。

10、Tn190s,manymanufacturingindustrieswereincreasinglyconfrontedwith

標準答案：competitionfromforeigncountries

知識點解析：根據題干中的1980s在原文中定位查找內容，1980s屬于1960sio

1990s部分。-{￡The1980sbroughtmoredances.引導的段落中，第三句Many

manufacturingindustries...與題干話題相同，suffered...increased與

increasinglyconfrontedwith為主動語態與被動語態轉換。

11、Comparedwiththeworkersbefore1940s,workersinthe1990searnmore,work

shorterhours,andaregiven.

標準答案：moreextrabenefits

知識點解析：答案在原文最后一句，將20世紀90年代的工人待遇和40年代之前

做比較。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Inbed.

B、Athermother's.

C^Inthehospital.

D、Attheoffice.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：四個選項對話中均有涉及，聽時應注意提問“WhereisAlice?”，當聽

到“ThisisAlice.Tmcallingfromwork.”便可得出答案為D。

13、

A^Byplane.

B、Bycar.

C、Bytrain.

D、Bybus.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：注意對話中的轉折連詞bin,bin之后的內容才是說話者的主要意

思，聽到takingabus便可選擇答案D.Bybus。

14、

A、Hewouldprefercallinghernextweek.

Hewillletherdecideaboutthenextmeeting.

C>Hewouldliketobuysomerefreshmentsfbrthemeeting.

D、Hedefinitelywantstoknowaboutthemeeting.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：把握關鍵能語byallmeans（盡一切辦法），由此知說話者的態度是答案

Do

15,

A、9:20

B、9:26

C、914.

D、9:06

標準答案：B

知識點解析：聽時應把握關鍵詞句:9:20ffl6minutesafter...,進行加法運算，推知

正確的答案為B。

16、

A^Hewastalkinginanewspaperadvertisement.

B、Hewastalkingtoanewspapersalesman.

C、Hewastalkingatanewspaperoffice.

D^Hewastalkingatacardealer's.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:該題關鍵聽清第一句”...IwanttoplaceanadvertisementintheSunday

edition可知對話談論的是有關報紙廣告的話題，因此可以排除A、B和D

項，C項為正確答案。

17、

A、Itwasreallyverycold.

B、Therewassnowallwinter.

C^IlsnowedinDecember.

D、Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：聽時應把握關鍵詞句：alittlesnowinDecember,因此C為正確選

項。

18、

A、Somethinghappenedtohercar.

B、Shewasbrokenandcouldn'taffordthebus.

C、Shegotuploolatetocatchthebus.

D、Hercargotstuckinthedriveway.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：聽時應把握關鍵詞：brokedown（拋錨），可以推知正確答案為A

19、

A^Sheprefersapples.

B、She'sonadiet.

C、Therewasnothingelsetoeat.

D^It'sonlyasnack.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該題詢問事件原因v聽時應把握關鍵詞：theonlyfood（僅有的食品），

因此得知正確答案為C.Therewasnothingelsetocato

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Becauseitwascheap.

B、Becauseitisinsuchgoodcondition.

C、Becauseitisacollector,sitem.

D、Becausehecanre-sellitarehighprice.

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：細節題。A和D兩個選項可根據所聽的內容排除掉；文中有”insuch

agoodcondition',,但所指的是“engine”，而不是車本身。所以B選項也不對；文中

提到許多舊車”havebecomecollectors'item...",故選Co

21、

A、Inthe1930's.

B、Inthel94（Fs.

C、Inthe1950^.

D、Inthe1960,s.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：在對話開頭Don就告知車是五十年代制造的，故選C。后來聽到的

“40's,50's,and60's”跟本題的問題無關。

22、

A、Replaceitsengine.

B、Enteritinsomeshows.

C、Takeitonalongdrive.

D、Re-sellitformoremoney.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節題。當被問及是否打算再把車賣掉時，Don說他并不打算賣掉，

而是準備"enterinsomeclassicautoshows"；所以選B是正確的。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Atanewspaper.

B、Atanadvertisingagency.

C、Atafurniturestore.

D^Atarealestateoffice.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：答案A。從四個選項得知所問問題是關于where的，既然是關于刊登

廣告的，到底是哪家呢。在對話開頭有一句話提示“Hello,CampusDaily,

advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.”因此可排除B、C、DoMark在報社

工作。WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

24、

A、Atwo-bedroomapaitment.

B、Asofa.

C、Achair.

D、Aroommate.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:Mark問：tinderwhatclassification?Cecilia回答是the"Roomate

Wanted"section.根據常識可知她在尋找室友。選D。

25、

A、Herphonenumber.

B>Thelocationoftheapartment.

C>Thebesttimetocallher.

D、Herfirstname.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：廣告內容提及了B、Co問題是Cecilia忘了告訴Mark群眾什么了。

Marksaid:"You'Hwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?,,Cecilia

answered/4Thanksforremindingme-it's555-6972.”因此選A。

26、

A、$5.00

B、$15.00

C、$30.00

D、$250.00

標準答案：C

知識點解析:Mark告訴她收費標準是：fivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyourads

willtakeup3line,sothat's$15perad.問題是兩則廣告每周總費用。因而選C。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Theyhavegreateffectonpeople'sintelligence.

B、Theyhavesomeeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence.

C^Theyhaveeffectonsomepeople'sintelligence.

D、Theyhavenoeffectonpeople'sintelligence.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：“haveadefiniteeffecton”意為“對...有肯定的作用”,Wmental

abilities”即“智力（intelligence）”，故本題選A。

28、

A、Springandsummer.

B、Springandfall.

C、Winterandsummer.

D、Fallandwinter.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Elkworlh發現,coolwealher更有利于人的創造性思維，故本題選B。

29、

A、Becauseitisthefirstseasoninayear.

B、Becauseitlastslongerthantileotherseasons.

C、Becauseitisneithertoowarmnottoocold.

D、Becauseallnature,includingman,isgrowingthen.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題答案其實根據常識便可得出，從上面的關鍵句子，也可知道：春

天是萬物復蘇的季節，大自然的一切都在變化。故本題選D。

30、

A^Weatherandintelligence.

B、Thebestseason.

C、Anewfinding.

D、Mentalactivities.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本文第一句話很重要，道出了全文的內容，且貫穿全文的字便是幾個

season和thinking等，故本文講的是氣候與智力的關系，A為正確答案。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

31、

A、Tosave3dollars.

B、Tobuyitatonce.

C^Toask3dollarsfromtheparent.

D、Tosave5dollars.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：當“我”的兒子看到T-shirt從8美元降到5美元時，就說：如果我們現

在買，就可省三美元，因此，他的意思是將它買下來，本題故選B。

32、

A^Understandingtheimportanceofmoney.

B、Understandingthevalueoflife.

C、Understandingthecomplicatedsociety.

D、Buyingcheapthings.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：孩子們需要理解ihevalueofthedollar,即錢的重要性，而大部分學

校教不了他們這點，故這是父母的責任。A為正確答案。

33、

A、Sheholdsthatonedollarforeachyearoftheageisfarfromenough.

B、Shebelievesthatchildrenshouldbegivenmorethantheyneed.

CNShefeelsthatdifferencedoesn'tmatter.

D、Shethinksthatagedifferenceisnotthewholething.

標準答案：D-」

知識點解析：父母應給孩子多少錢?文中指出，一些專家認為每一歲給一美元，而

Dr,Olivia卻反對這么做，她認為對一個5歲的孩子來說，一周5美元太多，而對

一個15歲的孩子來說，…周15美元可能不夠。從她的話語我們可以推斷出答案

Do

34、

A^Give5dollarstochildrenmorethan15yearsold.

B、Allowayearlyincreaseastheirchildrengrowolder.

C、Teachtheirchildrenhowtomakemoneyanduseitwisely.

D、Refusetogivemoneytochildren.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題答案在文章的最后一句——孩子們需要學會的是如何掙錢，省錢

和花錢，答案C是對此意的概括，故選C。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。）

Art,saidPicasso,isalie（hatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusually

[Bl]thepreciseworkofthemapmakcrwitha[B2]objectofart.Yet

amaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingorapoemhas.Itistruthrealizedina[B3]

way,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,it

requires[B4]reading.Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,[B5]

.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooften[B6].Mostmap

readingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthis[B7]factandexpectaone-

to-one[B8]betweenmapandreality.[B9].Tounderstandapainting,

youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.Youwouldn't

expectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoaldrawing,evenif

thesubjectmatterofallthreewerethesame.[BIO].Asamap-reader,you

shouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.[Bill.The

mapmakertranslatesrealityintotileclearestpossiblepictureunderthecircumstances,

andthemap-readerconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.For

suchcommunicationtotakeplace,tilemap-readeraswellasthemapmakermustknow

somethingabouthowmapsarecreated.

35、[Bl]

標準答案：associate

知識點解析：本題旨在考查考生的單詞量。從上下文也可猜出，該處意為“把…

和…聯系在一起“，associate與wi【h搭配，正合此意。

36、[B2]

標準答案：fanciful

知識點解析：該詞后綴-ful可清楚地聽出來，fancy加上仙要去掉y變成i,故成

fancifuL意為“設計新穎奇特的”.

37、[B3]

標準答案：symbolic

知識點解析：本文主要考查考生對前、后綴的掌握。symbolic來自symbol,考查

還要知道它的動詞形式：symbolize（象征）。

38、[B4]

標準答案：imaginative

知識點解析：本文第一句就告訴我們：地圖如藝術一樣，是讓我們認識事實的謊言

的。該句同樣將地圖與藝術作了比較，認為地圖也需要富有想象力的解讀。

imaginalive來自動詞imagine。考生還須知道imaginary(想象中的，虛構的)，

imaginable(可想像的)。

39、[B5]

標準答案：identical

知識點解析：既然上文說到地圖與藝術一樣需要想像力，那么地圖與事實就不可能

是一樣的。猜到本句意思后，聽出idemical就不難了。

40、[B6]

標準答案：overlooked

知識點解析：首先考生可進行猜測：地圖與事實不是一模一樣的，使用起來不是很

明顯(obvious),故而常被忽視(overlooked)。“over”表示“過度”。考生須注意此處要

寫動詞的過去分詞形式。

41、[B7]

標準答案：vital

知識點解析：看到后面的fact,考生很容易想到此處應是一個形容詞，而常與fact

搭配的不外乎important,vital等詞，就容易填出了。

42、[B8]

標準答案：correspondence

知識點解析：由于使用者期望事實與地圖相一致，故而出現了誤談地圖。根據上下

文，考生可猜出此空的意思。correspondwith意為“與…一致：通信”。而此處為名

詞，故為correspondence。

43、[B9]

標準答案：Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality

知識點解析：要聽出此句，一則需要考生理解上下文并能進行猜測，二則需要考生

有一定的詞匯量。specialversionofreality意為“現實的一種特殊版本該句可寫

為：Likeapainting,amapisaspecialkindofformshowingrealityo

44、[BIO]

標準答案：Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyinfluence

ihefinalrepresentation

知識點解析：前文講painting,該句講m叩。該句可寫為:Similarly,thetechniques

whichareusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyaffectthefinalrepresentation

45、［Bill

標準答案：Iftheentiremap-makingprocessoperatesatitsfullpotential,

communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerandtheuser

知識點解析：上句提到"map-reader要意識到mapmaker的無形的手”，而下文乂講

到"map-reader"與"mapmaker"之間如何實現交流(communication)。考生在聽該句

時，應仔細推敲上下文，這樣，要聽懂該句就較易了。該句可寫為：Ifihemap-

makingprocessoperatesfully,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerand

theuser。

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

Allovertheworldmenaresearchingfornewtechniquestoprovidemasshousing,

[SI]andquickly,formillionsoflow-and-middle-incomefamilies,andtomeet

theurgenthousing[S2]broughtonbysuchnatural[S3]asfloodsand

earthquakes.AfirminHatfield,Pennsylvania,theUniversalPapertechCorporation,

believesithasfoundonesolutiontotheproblem:housesmadeofpaper.Theultimate

successofthepaperhouseswill[S4]agreatdealonbreakingdowntraditional

patternsandconceptsofhomebuildingandrestrictivecodes.Onethingseemscertain,

though:the[S5]revolutionisalreadyunderway.The[S6]ofpaper

houseswasdevelopedabout10yearsagobyUniversal.Sixyearsagothecompany

suppliedanumberofthethen-currentmodelsas[S7]housingforthousandsof

[S8]farmworkersinCalifornia.Becausethehouseswerenewonthemarket,

noonereallyknewjusthowlongtheunusualstructureswouldlast.Today,inCalifornia

theyarestillholdingupwellundertheelementsandalsoarc[S9]morepeople

thanatfirst.Themanufacturenow[S10]thatthehouseswillhaveausefullife

ofatleast15to20years.InterestinthepaperhouseshasspreadbeyondtheU.S.toa

numberofforeigncountries.A)countsI)phenomenaB)inexpensivelyJ)conceptC)depend

K)ideaD)inigiatoryL)shelteiE)qualificationMRequirementsF)estimatesN)determine

G)emergencyO)accomniodatingH)disasters

46、【SI】"

標準答案：B

知識點解析：依后文，一種用新技術建造的房屋適合低中薪階級，quickly是副

詞，and連接的前后兩詞詞性應一致，很容易找到答案inexpensively.

47、[S2]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：qualification意為“資格”；requinqment“需求”合題意，意為：”滿足對

住房的急需

48、[S3]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：空后有floods和earthquakes兩詞，再根據題后選項，易找到disaslers

和phenomena兩詞，相比較而言，針對洪水和地震，disasters更符題意.

49、[S4]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：determineon“決定”；而dependon"取決于...”，原文說“紙房子的極

大成功很大程度上……”，按此意選depend是最合適的。

50、[S5]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：根據上下文，前面一直在講這種紙型房屋的結構原理，所以這里

“……的革命正在進行“，這里應填與房屋相關的詞匯，選項里只有sheller符合題

.什?

思O

51、[S6]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：前有定冠詞the,這里應填名詞，再根據文意，容易聯想到idea和

concept兩詞，而相對于developed而言，concept更合適，理論才能與發展相聯

系。

52、[S7]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：“一種什么樣的房屋設計適合farmworkers,“這里有一定難度，因為

farmworker前面還有一詞，但依選項，可以將53、54兩空結合起來看，應選

emergency,“應急的"一詞。

53、[S8]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：應選inigrdlory,游牧的ftinuworkers.

54、[S9]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：“紙造房屋”“繼續怎么樣給較之以前更多的人”，結合題后選項，應該

很容易聯想到accommodating,“向...提供”之意。

55、[S10]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：estimate的意思為“估計”或“估計的價值或意義”；counts意為“計

算”，比較兩個選項的意思，顯然estimate最為恰當，“估計房子至少還有15至20

年的使用壽命

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

It'snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheart

ofapologizing.Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou'yejudgedroughly,said

unkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattireexpenseofafriend.Thencounttheoccasions

whenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresorry.Abitfrightening,isn'tit?

Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghas

beencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutofbalance

untilfaultisacknowledgedandregretexpressed.1rememberadoctorfriend,thelate

ClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns:

headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble.Nophysicalcausecouldbefound.FinallyDr.

Liebsaidtotheman,"Unlessyoutellmewhat'sworryingyou,fcan'thelpyou".After

somehesitation,themanconfessedthat,asexecutorofhisfather'swill,hehadbeen

cheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,ofhisinheritance.Thenandtherethewiseold

doctormadethemanwritetohisbrotheraskingforgivenessandenclosingachequeas

thefirststepinrestoringtheirgoodrelation.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthe

corridor.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears."Thankyou,"hesaid,"Ithink

I'mcured."Andhewas.Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationship

butalsomakeitstronger.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfrom

you,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,dosomething

aboutitrightnow.

56、Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould.

A、lookhonestandthinkoverthefaultcarefully

B、escapefrombeingdisturbed

C、admitthefaultandexpresstheregret

D^forgiveourselves

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從本文第一段最后一句我們知道，哪怕是犯了一個小錯，我們都會感

到不安，一直到認錯道歉情緒才會正常。由此我們可以知道答案是C；A、看上去

很誠實，認真考慮過錯；B、逃避不安；D、原諒自己，這三個選項明顯與原文不

符。

57、Whatwillhappenifwehavedonesomethingwrong?

A、Ourlogicofthinkingwillbedisturbed.

B、Weshallloseafriend.

C^Weshallapologizeatonce.

D、Ourmoralbalancewillbedisturbed.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：同上一句，我們知道我們做了錯事會感到不安，所以很明顯答案是

D；A、我們的邏輯思維會亂，這與原文不符。我們情緒會感到不安，但邏輯思維

不一定會亂；B、我們會失去一位朋友，這也不一定，如果我們誠心道歉，不僅不

會失去朋友，而且這種關系會更牢固；C、我們將立即道歉，這與原文也不符。因

為我們應該馬上道歉，但不一定所有的人都會道歉，這不是必然的。

58、Whatwasthecauseofthepatient'sdisease?

A、Headache.

B、Stomachtrouble.

C、Disturbanceofconscience.

D、Someunknownphysicalweakness

標準答案：C

知識點解析：我們看一看這個病人的情況：他頭痛，失眠，肚子痛，但找不到任何

身體上的原因，醫生叫他把困撓他的事情講出來。原來他作為父親遺囑的執行人一

直在欺騙居住在國外的遺產繼承人的兄弟，所以他感到良心不安，于是醫生就讓他

給他兄弟寫一封信請求他原諒，同時附上一張支票作為恢復良好關系的第一步，做

完這一切后病人就如獲重釋，感到自己病治好了，由此我們清楚地知道病人的病因

足良心不安；A、B、D說的都是身體的不適和原因，與原文不符。

59、Whatwronghadthepatientdonetohisbrother?

A、Hehadsenthisbrotherabroad.

B、Hehadcheatedhisbrotheroutofhisinheritance.

C、Hehadgivenjustalittleshareoftheinheritancetohisbrother.

D、Hehadgoneabroadleavinghisbrothernothing.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：見第三題詳細解答。

60Thepatientwascuredby.

A、writingaletter

B、crossingacheque

C^mailingaletter

D、askinghisbrothertoforgivehim.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節同第三題，但治愈他的病的是他認錯、道歉，即清求他兄弟原諒

他，而寫信，發信，劃支票都是具體過程，不是真止的原因。

Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparent

abundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereis

widespreaduneasinessandconfusion:whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?whenthere

seemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary?Doesitmean

thatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhat

toexpect.Therecentgrowthofexpor