大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷494

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ToBea

SmallFishinaBigPondoraBigFishinaSmallPond?Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.在大企業(yè)工作的特點2.在小企

業(yè)工作的特點3.我的選擇ToBeaSmallFishinaBigPondoraBigFishinaSmail

Pond?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ToBeaSmallFishinaBigPondoraBigFishinaSmallPond?Thereare

distinctdifferencesbetweenbeingasmallfishinabigpondandabigfishinasmall

pond,soitiswithworkingasasubordinateinalargeenterpriseandpresidinginasmall

firm.Withtheformer,youcanderiveadeepsenseofsatisfactionfrombeingamember

ofawell-knownorganizationsuchasGeneralMotors,ortheBell.Youhavethe

opportunitiesoflearningfromexperiencedexecutivesandknowingaboutthestandard

workingprocess.Withthelatter,youhavegreaterresponsibilitiesandyourdecisionmay

bringimmediateeffect.Normallyyouareexposedtovariousexperiencesandexpectedto

doagreatmanythingswithoutmuchhelporguidance,whichwillindeedimproveyour

abilities.PersonallyIprefertoworkinasmallfirm,whereIhavegreatprospectof

promotionaslongasIworkhard.AndI'msureI'llbecomeanimportantfigurewithin

mysmallpond.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

HowIccCreamWorksTheU.S.icecreamindustrysellsaboutamilliongallonsofice

creameachyear,dispensingcones,gallons,pints,sundaesandotherdessertsthrough

grocerystoresandicecreamshops.Infact,eightpercentofallthemilkproducedinthe

U.S.endsupinafrozendairyproduct.IceCreamorFrozenDessert?Notjustanyfrozen

treatcanbecalledicecream.Infact,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturehasspecific

talesthatdefinewhatcanandcan'tbelabeled"icecream".Tobearthe"MeetsUSDA

IngredientStandardforIceCream"stamp,ithastocontainatleast10percentmilkfat,

andaminimumofsixpercentnon-fatmilksolids.Agallonhastoweighatleast4.5

pounds.Therangeofmilkfat（sometimesreferredtoasbutterfat）usedinicecreamcan

gofromtheminimum10percenttoamaximumofabout16percent.Mostpremiumice

creamsuse14percentmilkfat.Higherfatcontentleadstobetter,richertasteanda

creamiertexture.Icecreammakersdon'tgohigherthan16percentbecauseitwouldbe

costlyandveryhighincalories.Anicecreamwiththismuchmilkfatwouldalsotasteso

richthatpeoplewouldprobablyeatitinsmalleramounts,whichwouldbebadnewsfor

peoplewhosellicecreamforaliving.Otherfrozendesserts,suchassorbets（果汁冰糕）,

low-faticecream,andfrozenyogurt,arenottechnicallyicecreamatall.Frozencustard

isicecreamthathasatleast1.4percenteggyolksolids,andHsoflserve"canbeany

frozenmilk-baseddessertthathasnetgonethroughthehardeningprocess-moreonthat

later.Intermsofspecificingredients,therecipeforicecreamissimple.Butinscientific

terms,it'scomplicatedstuff,leecreamisacolloid,atypeofemulsion（乳狀液）.An

emulsionisacombinationoftwosubstancesthatdon'tnormallymixtogether.Instead,

oneofthesubstancesisdispersedthroughouttheother.Inicecream,moleculesoffatare

suspendedinawater-sugar-icestructurealongwithairbubbles.Thepresenceofair

meansthaticecreamisalsotechnicallyafoam.Inadditiontomilkfat,non-fatmilk

solids,sugar,andair,icecreamalsocontainsstabilizersandemulsifiers.Stabilizershelp

holdtheairbubblestructuretogetherandgivetheicecreamabettertexture.Although

gelatin（凝膠）wasoriginallyusedasastabilizer,xanthangum,guargum,andother

compoundsareusedtoday.Emulsifierskeeptheicecreamsmoothandaidthe

distributionofthefatmoleculesthroughoutthecolloid.Eggyolkswereonceused,but

icecreammanufacturersnowtendtouseotherchemicalcompounds.Thesestabilizers

andemulsifiersmakeupaverysmallproportion（lessthanonepercent）oftheicecream.

MakingIceCreamWhetherit'sbeingmadeinyourkitchenwithahandcrank,atalocal

homemadeicecreamshopwithastand-aloneicecreammaker,orinafactorythatcranks

outthousandsofgallonsoficccreameveryday,theprocessofmakingicccreamis

basicallythesame.Theonlydifferenceisthescaleoftheoperation.First,youneedice

creammix.Youcanbuycommerciallymadeicecreammixthatissettoacertainmilk

fatcontent,leecreamfactoriesusuallymaketheirownmixbycombiningmilk,cream

andsugarina3,000gallonvatwiththeproportionsandmixingcontrolledbycomputers.

Themixisthenpasteurized（用巴氏法滅菌）,Orheated,tokillanyharmfulbacteria.If

youweretomakeyourownmixathome,youcouldpasteurizeitbycookingitina

doubleboiler,oruseaneggsubstituteorpasteurizedeggproduct.Thisstepisimportant,

becauseotherwisepeoplewhoeatyourhomemadeicecreamcouldgetsickdueto

salmonellacontamination.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,thosemostat

riskincludetheelderly,veryyoungchildren,andpeoplewithcompromisedimmune

systems.Thenextstepinproductionisaddingflavortothemix.Therearethousandsof

varietiesoficecream,sojustaboutanycombinationofflavorsispossible.Fromvanilla

tocinnamon,chocolatetctriplechocolatefudgebrownie,itallgetsblendedintotheice

creammix.Inafactory,thissteptakesplaceinvatsthatholdhundredsofgallonsofice

cream,whilegiantsteelpaddlesdothemixing.Inyourkitchen,alargebowlandafood

mixerwillwork,orevenawoodenspoonandmusclepowerifyouwantsomeexercise.

Solidchunkssuchaspiecesoffruit,chocolatechunks,marshmallows,andcandyare

addedlater.Thenextstepiswhereanicecreammakingmachinecomesintoplay.The

mixhastobesimultaneouslyfrozenandwhipped.Inafactory,thishappensinagiant

tubesurroundedbypipes.Thepipescontainchemicalssuchasammoniathatfreezethe

tube,buttheammonianevercomesintocontactwiththeicecream.Theicecreammixis

pumpedthroughthetube,whereitgetscoldveryquickly.Adasher,orblade,turnsinside

thetube.Thiswhipsthemixture,introducingtheairbubblesthathelpgiveicecreamits

structure.Thedasheralsoscrapesthesidesofthetube,clearingofficecrystalsthatform

there.Thispreventslargeicecrystalsfromminingtheflavorandtextureoftheicecream.

AHtheelementsofthisprocessarecarefullymonitoredandcontrolledbycomputers.

Mosthomemadeicecreamshopsuseabatchfreezerforthisstep,wherethesameprocess

happensonasmallerscale.Thisstepcanbeaccomplishedathomewitharocksalt/icc

mixtureforfreezingandahandorelectriccrankeddashertomixandscrapeofftheice

crystals.Oncetheicecreamhascomeoutoftheicecreammaker,theprocessisn't

finished.Atthispoint,themixtureisfrozen,butstillsoft.Largechunksofcandyand

othergoodiesarenowadded.Thentheicecreamisplacedintocontainers.Factory

machinespouritstraightintocartonsorbuckets,oritcanbeextruded（擠壓出）into

shapesthathavewoodensticksplacedintothemforindividualtreats.Nowtheicecream

needstobereducedtoaverylowtemperature,zerodegreesFahrenheitorbelow.

Factoriesmakeitevencoldersincetheyneedtheicecreamtostayfrozenwhileitis

packagedandloadedontotrucks.Itneedstobeverycoldtofreezetheicecreamquickly

andpreventtheformationoflargeicecrystals.Thisprocessisknownashardening.

"Soft-serve"isoftensimplyicecreamthathasnotgonethroughthisprocess.We'lllearn

abouttheicecreamindustryinthenextsection.IceCreamIndustryIn1999,retailsales

oficecreamintheU.S.,theworldwideleaderinicecreamproduction,topped$4billion.

In2002,morethan$20billionwasspenton'frozendesserts.Theleadingstatesinice

creamconsumptionareCalifornia,Indiana,Pennsylvania,TexasandNewYork.

Americansateanaverageof21.5quartsoficecreamperpersonin2004.Withthatmuch

moneytobemade,theicecreamindustrycanbesecretiveandunderhanded（秘密的）.

DeborahHanny,ownerofSweetJenny'sIceCreaminWilliamsville,NY,protectsher

recipescarefully.Hershophasbeenphotographedbymeninsuitsandsheoncecaught

someoneinherupstairsofficehurriedlytryingtocopydownherrecipes.Icecream

makingsecretsareseldompasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationthesedays.So

wheredopeopleintheicecreamindustrylearntheircraft?Aticecreamschool.

PennsylvaniaStateUniversityoffersaweek-long"IceCreamShortCourse"intendedfor

industryprofessionals.Thecourseteachesthescienceandtechnologyusedtomakeice

cream.TheyalsoofferIceCream101foricecreamhobbyistswhojustwanttolearn

moreabouttheirfavoritefrozentreat.TheUniversityofGuelph,Ontario'sDairyScience

andTechnologyschool,alsohasalonghistoryofteachingicccreamscience.

2、EightpercentofallthemilkproducedintheU.S.endsupinafrozendairyproduct.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞eightpercent,在通讀全文時注意百分比數(shù)字的

信息。答案在第一段末句，可知題干表述正確。

3、Anyfrozentreatcanbecalledicccream.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞frozentreat和icecream,可知答案在標(biāo)題Ice

CreamorFrozenDessert。下，定位發(fā)現(xiàn)題干信息與首段首句意思相反，故表述錯

、口

哄。

4、Inadditiontomilkfat,non-fatmilksolids,sugar,andair,icecreamalsocontains

stabilizersandemulsifiers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：題干信息是關(guān)于icecream的成分的。查看文章的三個標(biāo)題，推知答

案最可能在IceCreamorFrozenDessert卜，用題干信息詞stabilizers和emulsifiers

定位原文，答案在該標(biāo)題下末段首句，可知題于表述正確。

5、Theprocessofmakingicecreamathomeisdifferentfromthatinafactory.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞makingicecream可知答案在同名標(biāo)題下。其下

首段首句就提到在kitchen或在icecrcamshop或在factory制作icecream,程序都

基本相同，可知題干表述錯誤。

6、Oncetheicecreamhascomeoutoftheicecreammaker,theprocessisfinished.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞iceereammaker可知答案在MakingIceCream

下。通讀其下每段首句了解基本步驟，發(fā)現(xiàn)題干信息與第六段首句矛盾，故題于表

述錯誤。

7、Icecreammakingsecretsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationthesedays.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：題干所講信息并未涉及具體制作過程，推斷答案在IceCieainhiduslry

下。根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Icecreammakingsecrets定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)末段首句的意思與題

干信息相反，可知題干表述錯誤。

8、ManyuniversitiesinU.S.A,offercoursesoficecreamscience.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章末尾只提到兩所大學(xué)開設(shè)廠冰淇淋科學(xué)課程(coursesoficecmam

science),但美國是否有許多大學(xué)都開設(shè)這一課程不得而知。

9、Therangeofmilkfatusedinicecreamcango.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fromtheminimum10percenttoamaximumofabout16percento

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞therangeofmilktat推知答案A標(biāo)題lecCream

orFrozenDessert?下，定位發(fā)現(xiàn)答案在第二段首句，

10、In1,retailsalesoficecreamintheU.S.topped.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：$4billiono

知識點解析：題干講的是行業(yè)信息，推知答案在標(biāo)題IceCreamlnduslry下。再根

據(jù)題干中的信息詞In1999定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案在首段首句。

11、Withthatmuchmoneytobemade,theicecreamindustrycanbe.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：seerctiveandunderhandedo

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞IceCreamInduslry可知答案在同名標(biāo)題下，在

第二段首句可找到答案。

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Sherefusestogotodinner.

B、Sheagreestogotodinner.

C、Sheisangry.

D、Sheissurprised.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：信息明示題。男士問女士明晚能否和湯姆來吃飯，女士表示可以，還

說他們本沒有出行的安排，即女士同意了男士的邀請，故選B。

13、

A^ShelearnsEnglishquickly.

B、HerEnglishisn'tverygood.

C、HerEnglishisverygood.

D、Shelearnsnewsentencesslowly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。男士說莫尼卡學(xué)英語句子學(xué)得快但忘得也快，由此推

斷.莫尼卡的英語不好，故選B。

14、

A^Atabank.

B、Ataninn.

C、Ontheriverside.

D、Onabasketballfield.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題。男士說他們用野餐籃帶午飯，然后在河邊用餐，故選

Co

15、

A、GotoParisagain.

B、LiveinParis.

C>Gosomewhereelse.

D、Difficulttosay.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。男士說明年應(yīng)該做點兒別的，由此可知，男士明年會去

別的地方，故選C。

16、

A^Peterlikestodophysicalexercise.

Peterisabsent-mindedinclass.

C、Peterisanaughtyboy.

D^Peterusuallywalkstoclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。女士說她讓學(xué)生們做練習(xí)時，彼特坐在那兒看著窗外，

言外之意是彼特上課不專心，故選B。

17、

A、Adrivingtest.

B、Atrafficaccident.

C、Apolicemovie.

D、Thebestwaytomakesignals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。由對話中的signal,car.drivingcarelessly,speed以及

男士和女士說話的語氣可以推斷，他們在為交通事故相互指責(zé)，所以B正確。

18、

A、Hersisterisafashionablewoman.

B、Hersisterisdesigningadress.

C、HersisterisstudyingSpanish.

D、HersisterisinthePhilippines.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。女士說她姐姐（或妹妹）在馬尼拉學(xué)服裝設(shè)計，由此可

知，女士的姐姐現(xiàn)在在菲律賓，故選D。本題要注意的是馬尼拉是菲律賓的首都。

19、

A、Sheisgoingtoseeamovie.

B、Shewantstoseeherfriend.

C、Sheisgoingtoseeafilmthatshehasseenbefore.

D、Sheisgoingtofindoutsomeinformationaboutthefilm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：信息明示題。女士說自己將和朋友去看電影，由此可知，A正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Shepreferredhomestayfamilies.

B、Herauntneededtheroomforhercousin.

C、Shedidn'tlikehercousin,

D、Herauntdidn'tlikeher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：信息明示題。女士要搬到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦揖幼。驗榕康谋硇郑ǖ埽男?/p>

加坡回來，女士需要把房間騰出來，故選B。

21、

A、Eighteenmonths.

B、Twelvemonths.

C、Sixmonths.

D、Fifteenmonths.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析：信息明示題。女士說自己在阿德萊德待了一年，乂在悉尼待了六個

月，故選A。

22、

A、GeneralEnglish.

BNAcademicEnglish.

C^Medicine.

D、MedicalEnglish.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題。女士說自己以前學(xué)過綜合英語，現(xiàn)在在學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)英語，

因為明年想讀醫(yī)，故選C。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^Shegenerallydoesn'tallowpeopletoborrowit.

Sheistryingtosellit.

C^Sheboughtitfromafriend.

D、Ithasbrokendownbefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：綜合推斷題。女士說她擔(dān)心自己的車，因為車又進(jìn)修理廠了，還說這

次應(yīng)該是剎車出了問題，由again再結(jié)合其說話內(nèi)容可知，車子以前也壞過，故選

Do

24、

A、Thewomancouldprobablyrepayitherself.

B、It*srathersmall.

C、Itprobablywon'tcostalottorepair.

D、Il'sprubablydiffiuuhludrive.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題。男士說修理女士的車應(yīng)該花不了多少錢，像女士這樣的

美國車，零部件都比較便宜，故選C。

25、

A、Heonlyworksonnewcars.

B、Hehasfixedhercarbefore.

C、Heisoneofherneighbors.

D、Hewillprobablyoverchargeher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：信息明示題。女士說那名修理工是自己鄰居推薦的，他以前也給自己

修過車，而且價錢似乎也比較合理，故選B。

26、

A、Takethewomantoherhome.

Test-drivethewoman'scar.

C、Helpthewomanpaythemechanic'sbill.

D、Helpthewomanfixhercar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：信息明示題。男士問女士今天下課后是否需要搭他的車回家，很明顯

是在提議送女士回家，故選A。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Recallingsomethingfromone'smemory.

B、Somethingaboutpreparatorymethodinexam.

C^Conscience.

D、Man'smind.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：主旨題。文章主要論述了喚醒記憶的方法，并舉例加以說明，故選

Ao

28、

A、Fromtheonestheyarefamiliarwithtothedifficultones.

B、Fromtheshortonestothelongones.

C、Fromthelongonestotheshortones.

D、Fromtheonestheyareconfidentoftothemoredifficultones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章提到…theyanswerfirsttheonesofwhichtheyare

mostconfident,由此可知D正確。

29、

A、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.

Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,you'dbetterhaveanoperationonyour

mind.

C、Thesubconsciousactivitiesmaygotoworktodigupadimmemory.

D^Forcingyourselftorecallmayloosenyourmemory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章提到…donottrytorecallit.Dosomethingelsefbra

coupleofminutes...,由此排除A和B,由文中...itdoesn'tloosenyourmemory；it

onlytightensit.可排除D,由itisthesubconsciousactivitiesthatgotoworktodigupa

dimmemorynJ知，C項與之吻合。

30、

A、Therewereonlygrandparentsandchildren.

B、Therewasonefather,onemother,andtheirchildren.

C、Ihereweremanyrelatives.

D、Thereweretwoormorebrotherswiththeirwives.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章開頭指出，過去的大家庭里可能包含祖父母、父

母、孩子甚至兄弟姊妹，由此可知，在過去的大家庭中，親戚們都住在一起，故選

Co

31、

Thewomenhavemorefreedomandcanshareindecisions.

B、Thewomendonothavetobetheheadsofthefamily.

C、Thewomen'srelativesdonothelpthemwiththehouseworkandchildcare.

D^Thewomenhaveallthepowerofthefamily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章第二段指出，她們擁有更多自己的空間而且她們與

男性有著同等的家庭決策權(quán)，由此可知，A正確。

32、

A^Husbandshavetoshampowerwiththeirwivesandhelpthemwiththehousework.

B、Olderwomendonotoftenhaveimportantpositionsinalargegroupandoftenlive

alonewhentheirhusbandsdie.

C、Familystructureismorepatriarchalinthenuclearfamily.

D、Womenhavetohelpsisters,grandparentswithhouseworkandchildcare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點解析：信息明示題。文章第四段先指出wivesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,

這里的benefit即上文指出的老年女性在家族中占有重要地位，然后指出，由于她

il'J的丈夫大都比她們先去世,olderwomenfromthesefamiliesoftenhavetolive

aloneo由此可知，這些家庭中的老年女性地位不如從前且往往會晚年孤寂，故選

Bo

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.。

分,共4分。）

33、

A^TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithmanysocialproblems.

B、VariousfactorsareresponsibleforthecrimesintheUnitedStates.

C、NewtrendshavebeendiscoveredinthecrimesintheUnitedStates.

D^ThecrimerateintheUnitedStatesisontherise.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、25minutes.

10minutes.

C、24minutes.

D、7minutes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Poverty.

BNHighdivorcerate.

C、Homelessness

D、Lackofeducation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A^Commoncitizenshavetherighttobeararms.

B、T.V.andradiostationsandnewspapershavetherighttoreportthedetailsofcrimes.

C^Everycitizenhastherighttokillothersinordertoprotecthimself.

D、EverybodyhastherighttOlearnhowtouseweapons.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,

onlyonekindisvery[Bl]andmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywere[B2]

.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundona[B3]of

silk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivesthe[B4]that

itisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristoo[B5]

toseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwouldn'tbe[B6]

.IntheUnitedStatesonlyonekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrightening

[B7]oftherest.ItistheBlackWidow（黑寡婦）.Socalledbecausethefemale,

whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsher[B8]aftermakinglove.[B9]

.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrowans（美洲花楸）ornear

thefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspider

andmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.[BIO].

Inspiteofthestoriesyoumayhaveheard,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlack

Widowandevenmoreunusualtorthebitetoprovefatal.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dangerous

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、［B2］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：handled

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、［B3］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ihread

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、［B4］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：impression

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、［B5］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:short-sighted

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、［B6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disturbed

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、［B7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reputation

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、［B8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：husband

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheblackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismorecommoninthesouthand

thewest.

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whenshebites,itisusuallyinsell-defense.

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、［Bill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerfulandeventhoughsheisshy,she

shouldberespected.

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

Ifoursocietyeverneededareadingrenaissance(復(fù)興),it'snow.TheNational

EndowmentfortheArtsreleased"ReadingatRisk"lastyear,astudyshowingthatadult

reading[SI]havedropped10percentagepointsinthepastdecade,withthe

steepestdropamongthose18to24."Onlyonehalfofyoungpeoplereadabookofany

kindin2002.Wesetthebaralmostontheground.Ifyoureadoneshortstoryinateen-

agermagazine,dialwouldhave[S2]laineulsadirectorufresearchand

analysis.He[S3]thelossofreaderstotheboomingworldoftechnology,which

attractswould-beleisurereaderstoE-mail,IMchats,andvideogamesandleavesthem

withnotimetocopewithanovel."Thesenewformsofmediaundoubtedlyhavesome

benefits,"saysStevenJohnson,authorofEverythingBadIsGoodforYou.Videogames

[S4]problem-solvingskills;TVshowspromotementalgymnasticsby[S5]

viewerstofollowcomplexstorylines.Butbooksofferexperiencethatcan'tbe

gainedfromtheseothersources,from[S6]vocabularytostretchingthe

imagination.MIfthey'renotreadingatallJsaysJohnson,"that'sahugeproblem/'Infact,

fewerkidsarereadingforpleasure.Accordingtodata[S7]lastweekfromthe

NationalCenterforEducationalStatistic'slong-termtrendassessment,thenumberof17-

year-oldswhoreportedneverorhardlyeverreadingforfun[S8]from9percent

in1984to19percentin2004.Atthesametime,the[S9]of17year-oldswho

readdailydroppedfrom31to22.Thisslowbutsteadyretreatfrombookshasnotyet

takenatollonreadingability.Scoresforthenation'syouthhave[S10]constant

overthepasttwodccades(withanencouragingupswingamong9-year-olds).Butgiven

thestrongapparentcorrelationbetweenpleasurereadingandreadingskills,thismeans

poorlyforthefuture.A.percentB.remainedC.roseD.ratesE.percentageF.countedG.

relievedH.presentI.believingJ.releasedK.forcingL.improveM.stylesN.buildingO.

attributes

48、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：從空格后的謂語動詞“have”可知該處應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此，只能在

D和M中選擇，此處應(yīng)填入“比例”一詞，所以D為正確選項。

49、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：本題難度很大，只能根據(jù)完成時態(tài)，先排除C和O兩項，然后結(jié)合

對上下文的理解選出正確的選項Fo

50、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：。

知識點解析：該題較為簡單，依據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)、與1。搭配的動詞并且結(jié)合文章意思，

只能選擇。項。

51、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章的意思和時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)的基本知識可知選L。

52、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點解析：因為在by之后，這里只能采用動名詞的形式，從所給選項三個動名

詞中選出意思符合的一項，即K（forcesomebodytodo）。

53、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點解析：本句結(jié)構(gòu)匚整，"fyomvocabularytostretchingimagination",

顯然應(yīng)填入一個動名詞，根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該填入N,意即：從構(gòu)建詞匯量到拓

展思維能力。

54、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點解析:固定搭配,release…from,可知應(yīng)選J。

55、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文含義，知道讀書者比例上升，因此，C為正確選項。

56、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：結(jié)合上下文，該處應(yīng)填入一個意為“比例”的名詞，即E項

percentage,此處同學(xué)應(yīng)該注意perceniage（比例）與perceni（具體的百分比）的區(qū)分。

57、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：此處意為“保持不變”，只能填入B項。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題

分，共70分。）

Myfathersreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYork

citywasimmediateanddefinite:"Youwon'tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!"he

declared,"Notinthatglassbox!"Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,a

memberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupselling,butI

amconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoa

violationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtof

asarealcommodity（實物）thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthe

customofasensibleman.abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronze

doors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding's

designmadeitappearimpenetrable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilyreliable,andthe

meaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitude

towardmoney.But（heattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocket

money,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargely

beenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit（赤字）economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,has

ledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolonger

offersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativity

fortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangein

attitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.Justasthe

olderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginative

powers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhuman

assertion（人們的戒法）begins.

58、Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A、moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepast

B>changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanks

C、thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbank

D^prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識點解析：主旨題。該題要求學(xué)生總結(jié)文章的主題。文章主要寫了銀行發(fā)展的兩

個方面：是銀行的外在建筑風(fēng)格，過去的銀行通常有heavywalls,barred

windows以及bronzedoors,給人以非常可靠、放心踏實的感覺；二是銀行的功能

轉(zhuǎn)變。選項B正是恰當(dāng)?shù)母爬ǎ詰?yīng)該是正確答案。文章并無涉及現(xiàn)在和過去

對錢的價值比較，所以A項“錢不如過去值錢”不對。文章也沒有對比哪種建筑風(fēng)

格更好，所以C項“過去的銀行的建筑風(fēng)格比現(xiàn)代銀行的建筑風(fēng)格更好”也不對。D

項說“偏見使得老一輩人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代銀行不可靠“，不符合文章意思。

59>Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?

A、Theformerthinksmoreofmoneythanthelatter.

Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.

C>Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerofbankerstomakemoney.

D、Totheformermoneyisarealcommoditybuttothelatterbeameanstoproduce

moremoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。問題問老一代人與年輕一代人對錢的認(rèn)識態(tài)度是什么？

老一代人的看法可以從第三段開頭看出：“Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofas

arealcommoditythat…”年輕一代對錢的看法可以從第四段第四行至第六行，尤其

是“…h(huán)eoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfbrthe

inventionoflargenumbers.”從上可以歸納出D項為該題的正確答案。

60、Theword"tangible"（Line2.Para.4）referstosomething.

A、thatisprecious

B>thatisusable

C>thatcanbetouched

D^thatcanbereproduced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：語義題。該題較容易，只學(xué)參閱第三段“commodity”后的定語從句

*4thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.”這實際上就是解釋老一代人對錢的看法,他們認(rèn)

為錢是可以被攜帶或被偷走，也就是可以能摸得到的實實在在的東西，C項正確。

61、Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe.

A、ambitiousandfriendly

B、reliableandpowerful

C、sensibleandimpenetrable

D、imaginativeandcreative

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)推論題。問題問現(xiàn)代銀行應(yīng)該具有什么功能?四選項的意思分別

是：A)“充滿雄心且友好”，B)“可靠且威力無窮、C)“明智旦不可穿越、D)“富有

想像且有創(chuàng)造性”。要回答這個問題，應(yīng)定位在文章第四段“…inwhichthemosi

valuableelementisthecreativity”和第五段“…boastsofimaginativepowers.“從中不

難看出現(xiàn)代銀行應(yīng)該是富有想像力并口有創(chuàng)造力。

62、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtrend

inbankingis.

A、cautious

B>regretful

C、positive

D、hostile

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：推論題。該題要求學(xué)生判斷作者對銀行的外在風(fēng)格和功能的轉(zhuǎn)變這一

趨勢的態(tài)度。最明確的提示應(yīng)該是第四段開頭“Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,

ofcourse,changed.”隨后進(jìn)一步分析了現(xiàn)代銀行不同于過去銀行的功能，作者用

了“creativeimagination”，可以看出其態(tài)度是肯定的。C項正確。

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforan

earlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.

Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespa