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滬教版中考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:__________班級(jí):__________姓名:__________考號(hào):__________閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisited
Paris,thecapitalofFrance.Itwasmyfirsttime1aEuropeancountry.Mysister2excitedbecauseshelovesart.Onthefirstday,wewentto
theLouvreMuseum,3isfamousforthe
MonaLisa.Themuseumwascrowded,4westillenjoyedtheartworks.Intheafternoon,wewalkedalong
theRiverSeine.Theweatherwasperfect,5wedecidedtotakeaboatcruise.Mydadtookmanyphotos6theEiffelTowerinthebackground.Thenextday,wevisited
theLoireValley.Thevineyardstherewereamazing!Mymom7totastethelocalwine,8myyoungerbrotherpreferredtoexplorethecastles.Onourfinalday,wetookatrainto
Nice,acityontheFrenchcoast.Thebeacheswerebeautiful,9thewaterwastoocoldforswimming.Instead,we10seashellsandhadapicnic.Thistriptaughtme11importantlesson:travellinghelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.I12definitelyvisitFranceagain!1. A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited2. A.is B.was C.were D.willbe3. A.which B.who C.where D.when4. A.but B.so C.or D.and5. A.because B.if C.so D.unless6. A.from B.with C.for D.about7. A.wanted B.wants C.want D.wanting8. A.while B.because C.unless D.if9. A.and B.but C.so D.or10. A.collect B.collected C.collecting D.collects11. A.a B.an C.the D./12. A.should B.must C.will D.need二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMagicofTravelTravelopensoureyestotheworld.Lastyear,Ijoinedaschooltripto
ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Theparkisfamousforits13mountains.Ourteachertoldustheywereformedovermillionsofyears.Onthefirstday,wehikedthroughtheforest.Theairwasfresh,14theviewswerebreathtaking.Suddenly,itstartedraining.Wehadnoumbrellas,15welaughedandrantoanearbycave.Thenextday,wetookacablecartothetopofamountain.Fromthere,wecouldsee16ofgreenpeaks.Itfeltlikewewerewalkinginapainting!Onthelastday,wevisitedaglassbridge.Iwas17atfirst,butmyfriendsencouragedme.WhenIsteppedontoit,Irealizedhow18themountainswere!Thistriptaughtmethatnatureisfullofsurprises.Ihopetoexploremore19placesinthefuture.MaybeI’llevenclimbMountEverest20!13. A.boring B.pillarlike C.flat D.modern14. A.and B.but C.so D.or15. A.because B.unless C.though D.so16. A.apair B.apiece C.apile D.arange17. A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored18. A.small B.dangerous C.huge D.low19. A.natural B.crowded C.noisy D.polluted20. A.someday B.yesterday C.today D.never三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從21~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)TheGreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Itstretchesover2,300kilometresandishometothousandsofmarinespecies.Whyisitspecial?Itcanevenbeseenfromspace!Thereefismadeupofnearly3,000individualreefs.Itprovidesahabitatforendangeredspecieslikethegreenseaturtle.Whatcantouristsdo?Snorkelordivetoseecolourfulfishandcorals.Takeaglass-bottomboattour.Visitresearchcentrestolearnaboutconservationefforts.Challenges
Climatechangehascausedcoralbleaching(白化),whichthreatensthereef’ssurvival.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectthisnaturalwonder.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.
B.ThebeautyandchallengesoftheGreatBarrierReef.
C.HowtovisittheGreatBarrierReef.
D.TheanimalslivingintheGreatBarrierReef.2.Whichactivityis
NOT
mentionedfortourists?
A.Snorkeling.
B.Visitingamuseum.
C.Takingaboattour.
D.Learningaboutconservation.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleaching”mean?
A.Growingrapidly.
B.Losingcolouranddying.
C.Becomingstronger.
D.Attractingmorefish.(B)ATravelDiary:Kyoto,JapanDay1:
ArrivedinKyoto.Thecityisfamousforitsancienttemples.Wevisited
Kinkaku-ji(GoldenPavilion).Thegoldenbuildingreflectedinthelakewasstunning!Day2:
Tookawalkthrough
ArashiyamaBambooGrove.Thetallbambootreesmademefeelpeaceful.Intheafternoon,wetriedontraditionalkimonosandtookphotos.Day3:
Explored
FushimiInariTaisha.Thethousandsofredgates(torii)formedamagicalpathupthemountain.Climbingtothetopwastiringbutworthit!Day4:
Visitedateaceremonyhouse.Learnedhowtomakematchatea.Thehostexplainedtheimportanceofeverymovement.Finalthoughts:
Kyotomixestraditionandmodernityperfectly.I’llneverforgetitsbeauty!1.WhatdidthewriterdoonDay2?
A.Climbedamountain.
B.Woreakimono.
C.Drankmatchatea.
D.Visitedagoldentemple.2.Whichplacehasapathofredgates?
A.Kinkaku-ji.
B.ArashiyamaBambooGrove.
C.FushimiInariTaisha.
D.Theteaceremonyhouse.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutKyoto?
A.Itistoocrowded.
B.Itisboring.
C.Itbalancesoldandnew.
D.Itisonlysuitableforadults.(C)TheAmazonRainforestTheAmazonRainforestcovers5.5millionsquarekilometresacrossninecountries.Itisoftencalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen.Biodiversity 10%ofallknownspecieslivehere.Uniqueanimalsincludejaguars,pinkriverdolphins,andpoisondartfrogs.ThreatsDeforestation(砍伐森林)forfarmingandlogging.Climatechangecausingdroughts.ConservationEffortsGovernmentsarecreatingprotectedareas.Localcommunitiesareteachingsustainablefarming.1.WhyistheAmazoncalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”?
A.Ithasmanyrivers.
B.Itproducesoxygen.
C.Itisthelargestforest.
D.Ithasuniqueanimals.2.WhatisamajorthreattotheAmazon?
A.Toomanytourists.
B.Lackofrain.
C.Cuttingdowntrees.
D.Airpollution.3.Howarelocalcommunitieshelping?
A.Buildingmoreroads.
B.Teachingsustainablefarming.
C.Sellingrareanimals.
D.Expandingcities.(D)TheNorthernLightsTheNorthernLights(AuroraBorealis)areanaturallightdisplayintheArcticsky.TheyoccurwhensolarparticlescollidewithEarth’satmosphere.Bestplacestoseethem:NorwayIcelandCanadaTipsforviewers:VisitbetweenSeptemberandMarch.Stayawayfromcitylights.Bepatient—theymightappearsuddenly!Culturalsignificance:
Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthelightsweremessagesfromgods.Today,scientistsstudythemtounderstandspaceweather.1.WherecanyouseetheNorthernLights?
A.Australia.
B.Brazil.
C.Canada.
D.Japan.2.WhatisnecessaryforwatchingtheNorthernLights?
A.Atelescope.
B.Stayingincities.
C.Patience.
D.Summervisits.3.Whatdidancientpeoplethinkaboutthelights?
A.Theywerescientificphenomena.
B.Theyweremessagesfromgods.
C.Theyweredangerous.
D.Theywerecausedbyvolcanoes.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入33~37各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ecotourism:TravelResponsiblyEcotourismisabouttravellingtonaturalareaswhileprotectingtheenvironment.33Here’showyoucanbeaneco-friendlytraveller.Choosesustainable(可持續(xù)的)transport.
34Forexample,takeatraininsteadofaplaneforshorttrips.Respectwildlife.
35Don’tfeedanimalsordisturbtheirhabitats.Saveresources.
Turnofflightsandreusetowelsinhotels.36Supportlocalcommunities.
Buyhandmadesouvenirsfromlocalshops.37A.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放).
B.Ithelpsprotectnatureandimprovelocallives.
C.Alwayskeepasafedistance.
D.Everysmallactioncounts!
E.Avoidbuyingproductsmadefromendangeredspecies.四、寫作(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。SanyaisapopulartouristcityinHainan.Itisfamousforitswarmweatherandbeautifulb38.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscomeheretoswimors39underthesun.IfyouvisitSanya,don’tmisstheNanshanTemple.Itl40neartheseaandhasahugestatueofGuanyin.Youcanalsotryfreshs41atthelocalmarkets.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentencouragestouriststousereusablebottlesi42ofplasticones.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.湯姆計(jì)劃下周去巴黎旅行。
Tomisplanning__________________toParisnextweek.2.盧浮宮以《蒙娜麗莎》而聞名。
TheLouvreMuseum__________________the
MonaLisa.3.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫覀內(nèi)∠擞未?/p>
Wecancelledtheboatcruise____________thebadweather.4.如果你想了解法國(guó)文化,應(yīng)該參觀盧瓦爾河谷。
IfyouwanttolearnaboutFrenchculture,you____________theLoireValley.5.凱特喜歡在塞納河畔散步。
Kateenjoys____________alongtheRiverSeine.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)
48.你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦征文活動(dòng),主題為“MyDreamTravelDestination”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文:目的地名稱及地理位置值得參觀的景點(diǎn)或活動(dòng)你想去的原因要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。MyDreamTravelDestination____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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