高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省棗莊市2024-2025學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesClarasuggestdoing?A.Payingforpartofthedinner.B.Havingdinnerintherestaurant.C.InvitingMarie’sfamilytodinner.【答案】A【原文】M:Clara,doyouknowthatMarieinsistedoninvitingallofustohavedinnerintherestaurant?She’dliketoshowherthanksforourhelp.W:Yes.Ithinkweshouldoffertosharetheexpenses.Shehastosupportabigfamily.2.WhydoesChristophersounddepressed?A.Heisdismissedunfairly.B.Heisn'tadmittedbyaschool.C.Hehasdifficultygettingajob.【答案】C【原文】W:Christopher,howdidyourinterviewgo?M:Ireceivedanotherrejectionletter!IfeltlikeIhavehitrockbottom.W:Cheerup.Itjustneedstime.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisingoodshape.B.Runningandyogadon’twork.C.Thewomanexerciseswithatrainer.【答案】C【原文】W:Well,IhavebeenseriouslyoutofshapesinceIhadababy.I'mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit,suchasrunningandyoga.M:You’dbettergotothegym.Youwillhaveaqualifiedpersonaltrainerwhowillcomeupwiththeworkoutplanforyourneeds.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atapetshop. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hereweare.Let’sgoandhavealookinside.IneedtobuysomefoodforBuster.W:WhatwillwedowithBuster?Canhecomein?M:Hehastostayoutside.Icantiehimuphere.Theshopleaveswateroutfordogstodrink.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adocumentary. B.Apoet. C.Abook.【答案】A【原文】W:Jason,haveyouwatchedDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?It’ssaidthatitwasbrilliant.M:Yes.It’sadocumentarymadebyBritishhistorian,authorandbroadcasterMichaelWood.Ithasnowbeenadaptedforabook—IntheFootstepsofDuFu.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidMelissadolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.ShesurfedtheInternet. C.Shesawadoctor.7.Howwastheprocessofrescuingthebear?A.Quitediscouraging. B.Abitchallenging. C.Veryeasy.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Melissa,whydidn’tyougotoSusan’spartylastnight?W:Ididn’tfeelquitewellthen,soIjuststayedathomeandbrowsedtheweb.M:Isthereanynewsimpressivetoyou?W:Yes.AfamilyinWisconsin,US,wasoutfishingonMarshmillerLake.Theyweresurprisedtoseeablackbearwithitsheadstuckinaplasticbucketfloatinginthelake.M:Whatdidthefamilydoforthebear?W:Thefamilyfollowedthebearwithaboatbeforetheygotcloseenoughtobeabletoremovethebucketfromthebear’shead.Theirfirstattemptwasunsuccessful,buttheydidn’tloseheart.Thefamilygotthebucketoffforasecondtry.Thebearsafelyswamawayfinally.M:Whatarelief!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesSaratalktoProfessorAnderson?A.Tolearnaboutgradingrules.B.Toaskaboutherexamresults.C.Tosignupforaliteraturecourse.9.Whatpercentageisthemidtermandfinal?A.20%. B.40%. C.60%.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:ProfessorAnderson,I’mSarainyourEnglishLiteratureclass.Iwaswonderinghowyouaregoingtocalculateourfinalgrades.M:Gradesarebasedonseveralfactors:homework,attendance,quizzes,midterm,andfinal.W:Whatcountsthemost?M:ActuallyIlookatallofthemandlet’snotforgetclassparticipation.Homework,attendance,andquizzesaresixtypercent;themidtermandfinalareworthtwentypercenteach.W:Whatifwemisssomething?M:Iwillallowoneunexcusedabsence.Afterthatyouneedtocontactmeaheadoftime.W:OK,Isee.Thankyousomuch,ProfessorAnderson.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatdoesHardythinkofshoppinginVivoCity?A.Itisenjoyable. B.Itiscrowded. C.Itisdiscouraging.11.WhatdidAshleydolastweekendbesidesshopping?A.Shewatchedashow.B.Shewenttothedentist’s.C.Sheexercisedinthegym.12.WhenwillthespeakersgotoVivoCity?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】M:Whatabeautifuldress,Ashley!Itlooksverygoodonyourdaughter.W:Thanks,Hardy.IgotitforherinVivoCitylastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Yeah.AsSingapore’slargestshoppingmall,ithasover300stores.ExploringVivoCityisanadventureinitself.Themallhasawiderangeofequipmentandservices.Youcanevenenjoytheviewsoftheseaandthecityskyline.Whatdidyoudotherebesidesshopping?W:Wesawthelatestmovieandenjoyedaliveperformance.Doyoulikeshoppingthere?M:Ofcourse.Themallishometoavarietyoftoystores.I’mjustthinkingabouttakingmykidstherethisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogotherewithyourdaughter?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwiththedentistthen.Sodoyoumindgoingtherethenextdaymorning?M:Ofcoursenot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhyisJanniegoingtoItaly?A.Togosightseeing B.Totakeabusinesstrip. C.ToenjoyItalianfood.14.WhatisChrisdoing?A.Makingatravelplan.B.Givingmoney-savingtips.C.Recommendingrestaurants.15.WhatisspecialabouttherestaurantPrezhof?A.Itprovidesnomenu. B.Ithasfixedcustomers. C.Itliesinatinyvillage.16.WhatisBabyDiceccafamousfor?A.Itslongesthistory. B.Itslocalingredients. C.Itshandmadecheeses.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【原文】M:Hello,Jannie.I’veheardthatyou’regoingtoItalynextweek.W:Yes,Chris.IwilltraveltoItalywithmybosstodointerpretingforhim.He’llhaveaconferencethere.AndthenIwillhavetimetotastemyfavoriteItalianfood.M:SpeakingofItalianfood,Ivisitedseveralgoodrestaurantsduringmyvacationtriptherelastyear.Icantellyouaboutsomeofthem.W:Really?Iexpectthatsomuch.M:TherestaurantPrezhofisabeautifulmountainhouse.It’sknownforitsSouthTyroleancuisine.Differentfromotherrestaurants,ithasnomenu,asingredientsareallsourcedseasonallyandlocally.Andthestaffarehappytosatisfyanyrequests.W:I’veonlyheardofSouthTyroleancuisinebefore,butthistimeI’llgiveitatry.M:AndifyouwantatasteofItaly’sbestcheeses,youcanheadsouthtoBabyDicecca.Itwasfoundedbythecountry’sleadingcheesemakersVitoDiceccaandhispartnerRobertaDeLia.BabyDiceccaservesthebesthandmadecheeses.Italsohasyogurtandotherspecialties.W:Wow,itwillbeagoodchancetoenjoymyfavoritecheesesthere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.HowdoesChangShanafeelaboutherdaysinDunhuang?A.Happy. B.Regretful. C.Sad.18.WhendidChangShanaarriveatDunhuang?A.In1931. B.In1937. C.In1943.19.Howlongdidtheexhibitionlast?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Aroundhalfayear. C.Nearly400days.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceanexhibition.B.TopromoteChineseculture.C.Toshareanartist’slifeexperience.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:RecallingherexperiencesduringherteenyearsinDunhuang,GansuProvince,93-year-oldChangShanacan’thelpbutsmile.Herfather,ChangShuhongisthefoundingdirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Hededicatedhimselftopreservingthecavesandtheartinside.ChangShanawasborninLyonin1931.AndshelivedinParisuntilshewas6.Attheendof1943,shearrivedatDunhuangwithherparents.ChangShanacopiedthepaintingsonthewallandthefigurestatuesintheMogaoCavesundertheguidanceofherfather.Throughherpaintingsanddesign,shehadalifelongloveofDunhuang.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseumheldtheopeningeventof“BloomingDunhuang-ChangShana’s80YearsofArtandDesignExhibition”onApril29th,2024.Theexhibition,whichranuntilOctober27th,featuresnearly400exhibits.ThroughChangShana’sDunhuangworks,shetellsthestoryofhereight-decadecareerinapplyingDunhuangculturetonationalimagebuildingandtraditionalculturalinheritance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節；滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpecialEvents—PlanYourVisitforExtraMarketMagicThere’salwayssomethingexcitingtodiscoverattheMarket!Ourline-upofuniqueentertainers,specialculturaleventsandfunfamilyprogrammingguaranteesthatwehavesomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Checkoutthespecialeventsbelowtoseehowyoucanparticipate!Wundernacht,November20,6to9p.m.Newin2024—experienceanightofMarketmagicthatyouwon’twanttomissatthisadults-only(21+)event!Thisticketedexperiencewillincludefreefoodanddrinksamplesfromourfoodvendors,uniquephotoopportunities,andspecialentertainment.TicketsareavailableatgeneraladmissionandVIPlevels.SanktMartinstag,November30,7to8p.m.TheSanktMartinstagcelebrationservesasaremindertolivelifewithkindnessandvirtue.AtthistraditionalGermanfestival,familiescarrylightedpaperlanternsandsingtogetherasSanktMartinleadstheprocessiononhorsebackaroundtheMarket.MakeyourownlanternsintheKindereckestartingat4p.m.andjointhelanternprocessionat7p.m.GermanSing-AlongandDecorationExchange,December11,7:30to9p.m.Joinusforthisfestivesing-alongfeaturingGermancarols—noGermanlanguageexperiencerequired!Then,exchangedecorationsinourdecorationexchangebybringingawrappeddecorationtoputinandselectinganewonetotakeout.Decorationsshouldbe$5—10invalue.MilitaryAppreciationDay,December15,12to8p.m.ThisspecialdayattheMarkethonorsactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.Pleasejoinusat12p.m.foraceremonyintheWinterPavilionthatwillcelebratemembersofthemilitary.Allmilitarypersonnelcanreceivecoupons(優惠卷)foracostlesshotchocolateandafreesausageatGuestServices.21.WhatshouldyoudoinadvancetojoinSanktMartinstag?A.Buytickets. B.Makepaperlanterns.C.Practicehorse-riding. D.Bringawrappeddecoration.22.Whicheventfavorssoldiers?A.Wundernacht.B.SanktMartinstag.C.MilitaryAppreciationDay.D.GermanSing-AlongandDecorationExchange.23.Whattexttypeisthistext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.C.Aprogramlist. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了市場即將舉行的特別活動。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據SanktMartinstag部分MakeyourownlanternsintheKindereckestartingat4p.m.andjointhelanternprocessionat7p.m.(從下午4點開始，在Kinderecke自制燈籠，并在晚上7點加入燈籠游行)”可知，要參加SanktMartinstag，您應該提前制作紙燈籠。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據MilitaryAppreciationDay部分“ThisspecialdayattheMarkethonorsactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.(這個特別的日子，市場向現役和退役的軍人致敬)”可知，軍人感恩日這個特別的日子是為了向現役和退役軍人致敬，說明這個活動對士兵有利。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodiscoverattheMarket.(市場上總是有令人興奮的新發現)”及“Checkoutthespecialeventsbelowtoseehowyoucanparticipate.(查看下面的特別活動，了解如何參與)”可知，文章主要介紹了市場上一些特別的活動，并邀請人們參與，所以這是一則廣告。故選D。BThepondissilent—untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducksintothewater.Sheemerges,fistfirst,clutchingapairofbrightbluechildren’sswimminggoggles.Sheshakesthemoverhead,asifshehaswonaprize.Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPond,a28-acrekettleholeonCapeCod,atdepthsofupto8feet.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Asalifelongnaturefan,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.However,betweenmud,darknessandsnappingturtles,theworldofthepondwasatfirstoneofanxietyforher.In2017,onawhim,sheroundeduptwofriendsandastrangerwithakayakandtogether,theyclearedalargeamountoflitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem,and,likeBaur,theyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,somehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoallages,andtomen.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyathoughtfulchoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.”24.WhywasthegroupOLAUGfounded?A.Topromoteanactivewayoflife. B.Torescuechildrenfromtheponds.C.Tocleanupgarbageintheponds. D.Toadvocateswimmingtokeepfit.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanBaurfromthetext?A.Shelongsforaquietretiredlife. B.Shecaresaboutoldladies'life.C.Sheiskeenonphysicaltraining. D.Sheisanature-lovingwoman.26.Whatissomepeople’ssuggestiontothegroup?A.Tobemoreinclusive. B.Tobroadenitsbusiness.C.Torenamethegroup. D.Tobemoreindependent.27.WhydoesBaurparticularlycareabouttheir“oldlady”identity?A.Ithelpstopromotetheirimage. B.Ithelpsboosttheirsenseofpride.C.Itbenefitstheirphysicalhealth. D.Ithelpsthemwinmorerespect.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了老婦人團隊在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了環保意識與自豪感。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.(自2017年以來，該組織只接受老年女性作為成員，其使命是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾)”可知，這個團隊被建立，是為了清理池塘中的垃圾。故選C。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Asalifelongnaturefan,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.(該組織的存在歸功于退休心理學家蘇珊·鮑爾。作為一名終身的自然愛好者，她開始在海角的池塘里游泳，作為海洋的一種更安全的替代品)”可知，蘇珊·鮑爾是一位熱愛大自然的女性。故選D。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,somehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoallages,andtomen.(雖然許多局外人對OLAUG清理池塘表示感謝，但一些人質疑她們為什么稱自己為“老婦人”。其他人則表示，她應該向所有年齡段和男性開放這個團體)”可知，一些人建議向所有年齡段和男性開放這個團體，即組建一個更具包容性的團隊。故選A。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyathoughtfulchoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.”(盡管她承認這最初不是一個深思熟慮的選擇，但她現在認為“老婦人”的身份是這個團體的重要組成部分。鮑爾說：“65歲以上，如果你足夠健康，可以做我們正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年齡”，“你很感激你還能做到這一點。”)”可知，鮑爾認為“老婦人”的身份增強了她們的自豪感和團隊自我定位。故選B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isstillinitsinfancy,yetitisalreadyrevolutionizingmedicine,makinghealthcaremoreaccurateandlessexpensiveforeveryone.In2022,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed.Ofthose,2.6millionpeopleareunnecessarilyharmedbecauseoftheirmisdiagnosis.Roughly400,000arepermanentlydisabledordie.Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducethosetragedies.ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.Givenapatient’scasehistoryandsymptoms,thechatbotalonescoredanaverageof90percentincorrectlydiagnosingtheircondition.Physiciansusingthetechnologyscoredonly76percentonaverage—justslightlybetterthanthe74percentaverageforhumanswithnoAIhelpatall.A2024reviewofstudiessimilarlyfoundthatscreeningsforskincanceraidedbyAIweremoreaccuratethanthosewithoutthetechnology.Itisalsobetteratdeterminingwhichtumorsarebenign(良性),limitingthenumberofunnecessaryandexpensivechecksthatpatientsmustendure,nottomentiontheanxietythatcomeswiththeprocedures.Anotherreviewfoundsimilarresultsforbreastcancerscreenings,whilealsoshowingthatAIreducedtheworkloadofradiologistsby68percent.Ofcourse,theuseofAIinmedicineisnottoreplacehumans;itistogivethembettertoolstohelptheirpatients.Thenagain,asAImodelsimprove,it’spossibletoimagineafutureinwhichphysiciansarerequiredtousetheminscreenings,anddoctorsdevotemoreandmoreoftheirtimetodoingthingsAIislesssuitedtodo,suchasinteractingwithpatients,explainingthemedicine,andthinkingthroughunusualorunexpectedcircumstances.28.Whatisthe2022reportmainlyconcernedabout?A.ThewideuseofAIinmedicine. B.Theurgentneedofmedicalcare.C.Theseriousnessofmisdiagnosis. D.Thecauseofdeathanddisability.29.WhichaspectofmedicalAIdoestheBostonstudyfocuson?A.Diagnosticaccuracy. B.Treatmenteffects.C.Medicalscreening. D.Up-datedmodels.30.WhatisthemainpurposeofapplicationsofmedicalAI?A.Tomakehealthcarecheaper. B.Toofferatoolfordiagnosis.C.Toreducethedoctors’burden. D.Totakeplaceofmedicalstaff.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinmedicine?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Favorable.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在醫學領域的應用及其帶來的變革，通過具體的數據和研究結果來說明AI如何提高醫療診斷的準確性和效率，同時強調AI并不是要取代醫生，而是為醫生提供更好的工具來幫助患者。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“In2022,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed.Ofthose,2.6millionpeopleareunnecessarilyharmedbecauseoftheirmisdiagnosis.Roughly400,000arepermanentlydisabledordie.(2022年，美國衛生與公眾服務部報告稱，每年前往急診室就診的1.3億多人中，約有6%的人被誤診。在這些被誤診的人中，有260萬人因誤診而遭受不必要的傷害。大約40萬人因此永久殘疾或死亡)”可知，2022年報告指出每年1.3億多急診患者中有約6%被誤診，其中260萬人因誤診受不必要傷害，約40萬人永久殘疾或死亡。這些數據都在強調誤診問題的嚴重性。故選C。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.Givenapatient’scasehistoryandsymptoms,thechatbotalonescoredanaverageof90percentincorrectlydiagnosingtheircondition.Physiciansusingthetechnologyscoredonly76percentonaverage—justslightlybetterthanthe74percentaverageforhumanswithnoAIhelpatall.(波士頓近期的一項研究對比了有聊天機器人輔助的醫生與單純聊天機器人在診斷患者方面的表現，結果發現聊天機器人的表現明顯更優。僅依據患者的病史和癥狀，聊天機器人在正確診斷病情方面的平均得分達到90%。而使用該技術的醫生平均得分僅為76%，僅略高于完全沒有人工智能輔助的人類醫生74%的平均得分)”可知，文中提到波士頓的研究對比了聊天機器人輔助的醫生和單純聊天機器人在診斷患者方面的表現，結果是聊天機器人在正確診斷病情方面平均得分90%，使用該技術的醫生平均得分76%。由此可見，該研究重點關注的是醫療AI的診斷準確性。故選A。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Ofcourse,theuseofAIinmedicineisnottoreplacehumans;itistogivethembettertoolstohelptheirpatients.(當然，在醫療領域使用人工智能并非為了取代人類，而是為人類提供更好的工具來幫助患者)”可知，人工智能在醫學中的應用是為醫生提供更好的工具來幫助患者，結合前文提到AI在診斷方面的表現，可知其主要目的是提供診斷工具。故選B。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isstillinitsinfancy,yetitisalreadyrevolutionizingmedicine,makinghealthcaremoreaccurateandlessexpensiveforeveryone.(人工智能仍處于起步階段，但它已然在革新醫療領域，讓醫療保健對每個人來說都變得更加精準且成本更低)”指AI在醫療領域雖處于起步階段，但已對醫療保健產生積極影響，使其更精準且成本更低。接著通過多項研究表明AI在減少誤診、提高診斷準確性、輔助癌癥篩查等方面的積極作用，最后還提到AI為醫生提供更好工具，幫助患者。這些都體現出作者對AI在醫學中應用持支持、肯定的態度。故選D。DIfyouuselotsofemoji(表情符號)whenmessagingyourfriends,youmaybemoreemotionallyintelligent—thatis,betterabletounderstandyouremotionsandthoseofothers.ThatistheconclusionofateamofU.S.researchersfromIndianaUniversity(IU),whoalsofoundthatreducedemojiusewithfriendsandpartnersisassociatedwithanavoidantrelationshipattachmentstyle.“Thewayweinteractduringvirtualcommunicationsmayrevealsomethingmoreaboutourselves,”saidpaperauthorandIUpsychologistSimonDubéinastatement.“Itisnotjustasmileyfaceorheartemoji—it’sawaytoconveymeaningandcommunicatemoreeffectively,andhowyouuseittellsussomethingaboutyou,”hesaid.Intheirstudy,Dubéandhiscolleaguesinterviewed320U.S.adultswhoregularlysendandreceivetextmessages.Eachsubjectwassurveyedabouthisorheridentityinformation,typicalemojiuse,emotionalintelligenceandso-calledattachmentstyles.Thelatterreferstothewaysinwhichwerelatetootherpeoplewhenincloserelationshipsandarethoughttobeinfluencedbyhowweinteractwithparentsandothercaregiversearlyinlife.Childrenwhofeelsafe,protectedandsupportedbytheircaregiverstendtogoontodevelopasecureattachmentstyle,whichisthehealthiesttype.Incontrast,childrenwhoseparentsareemotionallydistantordismissivetendtodevelopanavoidantattachmentstyleandstruggletodevelopcloserelationshipslaterinlife.Inconsistentcaregiving,meanwhile,canleadtoanxiousattachment,wherepeoplelongforclosenessbutmeanwhilefearabandonmentandrejection.Theresearchersfoundthattexterswithhigherlevelsofemotionalintelligenceandsecureattachmentstylestendtousemoreemojiwhenmessaging.Overall,womenwerefoundtouseemojimorewithfriendsandfamilythantheirmalecounterpartsdo.However,womenwerefoundtosendandreceiveemojilessoftenwithfriends,datesandromanticpartnerswhentheyexhibitedmoreavoidantstylesofattachment.Menwithavoidantattachment,meanwhile,werefoundtosendfeweremojitopartners.Theteamadmittedthatitsstudywaslimited.Theparticipantsweremainlywhite,married,educated,English-speakingpeopleandthereforedonotfullyreflectthepopulation.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Emojiusestrengtheningfamilyties. B.Attachmentstylesaffectingemojiuse.C.Thedevelopmentofattachmentstyles. D.Emojiuseandemotionalintelligence.33.WhatdidSimonDubémeanaboutEmojiuse?A.Itshowsyourskillsofinteraction. B.Ithelpskeepacloserelationship.C.Itrevealsyourprivateinformation. D.Itraisescommunicationefficiency.34.Whatmightresultinavoidantattachment?A.Lackofcareinchildhood. B.Havingasecurechildhood.C.Usingnoemojiwhentexting. D.Theoveruseofsocialmedia.35.Whatmightbeacauseofthelimitationofthestudy?A.Insufficientamountofdata. B.Nosupportingevidence.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Mistakesindataanalysis.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發現，人們依戀風格的不同會影響表情符號的使用，解釋了表情符號的作用以及不同依戀風格是如何形成的。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Ifyouuselotsofemoji(表情符號)whenmessagingyourfriends,youmaybemoreemotionallyintelligent—thatis,betterabletounderstandyouremotionsandthoseofothers.ThatistheconclusionofateamofU.S.researchersfromIndianaUniversity(IU),whoalsofoundthatreducedemojiusewithfriendsandpartnersisassociatedwithanavoidantrelationshipattachmentstyle.(如果你在給朋友發信息時使用很多表情符號，你可能情商更高——也就是說，你能更好地理解自己和他人的情緒。這是來自印第安納大學的一組美國研究人員得出的結論，他們還發現，在朋友和伴侶之間減少表情符號的使用與回避型關系依戀類型有關)”結合文章主要說明了研究發現，人們依戀風格的不同會影響表情符號的使用，解釋了表情符號的作用以及不同依戀風格是如何形成的。可知，這篇文章主要講了依戀風格影響表情符號的使用。故選B。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段““Itisnotjustasmileyfaceorheartemoji—it’sawaytoconveymeaningandcommunicatemoreeffectively,andhowyouuseittellsussomethingaboutyou,”hesaid.(他說：“這不僅僅是一個笑臉或愛心表情符號——這是一種傳達意義和更有效溝通的方式，你如何使用它能告訴我們一些關于你的事情。”)”可知，SimonDubé認為表情符號的使用提高溝通效率。故選D。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Incontrast,childrenwhoseparentsareemotionallydistantordismissivetendtodevelopanavoidantattachmentstyleandstruggletodevelopcloserelationshipslaterinlife.(相比之下，那些情感上與父母疏遠或被冷淡對待的孩子往往會發展出回避型依戀風格，并在以后的生活中很難建立親密關系)”可知，童年時期缺乏照顧會導致回避型依戀。故選A。【35題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theteamadmittedthatitsstudywaslimited.Theparticipantsweremainlywhite,married,educated,English-speakingpeopleandthereforedonotfullyreflectthepopulation.(研究小組承認他們的研究是有限的。參與者主要是白人，已婚，受過教育，會說英語，因此不能完全反映其他人口情況)”可知，取樣方式不當導致了研究的局限性。故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafewthingscanbedonetosavewateronhomegarden.___36___Driptapeisthebestwaytosavewateronyourhomegarden.Itisablackhose(軟管)youattachtoyourgardenwatersourceandthenmakeholeswhereyourplantsare.___37___Soitcangreatlyreducethewateringneedsandsavesupto80%ofwaterfromevaporation(蒸發).Ifyouliveinahotclimate,youprobablyknowthatwateringyourgardeninthemorningwilljustmakeitevaporateinthehotsun.___38___Ordoitaftertheheatofthedayhaspassed.Youdon’twanttowateratnightoryouwillgetmoldonyourplants,butanytimeawayfromnoonsunshouldhelpyousavewateronirrigatingyourgarden.Ifyoudon’thavetimetostandaroundwateringorrememberingwhentogooutsideforthebestwaterconservation,putyoursprinklersonatimer.Youcanbuyonethatgoonastandardsprinkler.___39___Insteadofwastingwatersoakingthewholegarden,youcansetyourtimertowaterthethirstyplantslonger,withoutwastingwaterordrowningtheplantsthatdon’tneedthatmuch.Youcanalsosavewaterbygrowingdrought-resistantplants.Youcanplantvegetables,flowersandtreesthatarenativetoyourarea.___40___Weliketogrowzucchini(西葫蘆)eventhoughnoonereallywantstoeatit.Infact,it’soneoftheonlyplantsgrowingnormallyduringthisseasonthatstartedwithlatefrost,thendroughtandheat,thenwildfiresmokehazefollowedbysoakingstorms.A.Waterattherighttimeofday.B.Wateronlygoeswhereit’sneeded.C.Waterslowlyforbetterabsorption.D.Thisisafantasticoptionforsavingwater.E.Trywateringyourgardenjustbeforesunrise.F.HerearesometipsyearroundandinallclimatesG.Theyusuallydon’tneedalotofextrawaterorattention.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.D40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就花園里節約用水提出了一些建議。【36題詳析】根據上文“Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafew