Unit13People一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．self-assessmentn． 自我評估2．passiveadj. 被動的，消極的3．senioradj. 高級的4．seniorhigh 高中5．physicistn. 物理學家6．beardn. 胡須7．*blondadj. 淡黃色的；毛發及皮膚淺色的8．sunglassesn. 墨鏡[第二屏聽寫]9．uniformn． 制服10．moustachen. 長在上嘴唇上的小胡子11．heeln. 鞋跟12．sleeven. 衣服袖子13．facialadj. 面部的14．chainn. 鏈條；一連串的事物15．aircraftn. 飛機，航空器16．Eastern. 復活節[第三屏聽寫]17．embassyn． 大使館18．lightningn. 閃電19．conductorn. 售票員；指揮20．butchern. 屠夫；肉商21．athleticadj. 喜愛運動的22．harvestn. 收獲23．biologyn. 生物學24．pineapplen. 菠蘿[第四屏聽寫]25．peachn． 桃子26．airlinen. 航空公司27．aboardprep. 在(上)船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上28．assistantn. 助手，助理29．tutorn. 家庭教師；導師30．tearn. 眼淚31．cheekn. 臉頰32．hugn. 擁抱[第五屏聽寫]33．faultn． 錯誤；缺點34．thundern. 雷聲35．wooln. 羊毛36．pinen. 松樹37．seedn. 種子38．squirreln. 松鼠39．sparrown. 麻雀40．scholarn. 學者[第六屏聽寫]41．benchn． 長凳43．housewifen. 家庭主婦43．postcoden. 郵政編碼44．astronomyn. 天文學45．bleedvi. 流血46．strawn. 稻草，麥稈47．thelaststraw (一系列煩惱，打擊之外)最后使人受不了的事48．literaryadj. 喜愛文學的[第七屏聽寫]49．steamn． 蒸汽50．thusadv. 如此，因此51．filen. 檔案，文件52．sighvi. 嘆息，嘆氣53．buttonn. 按鈕54．parrotn. 鸚鵡55．cagen. 籠子56．clawn. (動物或鳥的)爪子57．yoghurtn. 酸乳酪，酸奶[第八屏聽寫]58．honeyn． 蜂蜜59．chewvt. 咀嚼60．wrinklen. 皺紋61．foreheadn. 額，前額62．blockn. 大廈；街區63．lapn. (人坐著時的)大腿部64．carrotn. 胡蘿卜65．pean. 豌豆66．foreveradv. 永遠Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第九屏聽寫]1．assessmentn． 評估2．strengthn. 長處，優勢3．weaknessn. 弱點，缺點，缺陷4．gainvt. 獲得；增加5．appropriatelyadv. 適當地6．concentratevi. 集中(思想、注意力等)7．previous_adj. 以前的，過去的[第十屏聽寫]8．positiveadj. 積極的9．associatevt. 聯想，聯系10．mentaladj. 內心的；精神病的11．expressionn. 表情；詞語12．connection_n. 聯系；連接13．emergency_n. 緊急情況14．giftedadj. 有天賦的[第十一屏聽寫]15．accuratelyadv. 精確地，準確地16．draw_up 起草17．descriptionn. 描述，形容18．academicadj. 學術的19．predictvt. 預言，預測20．deservevt. 應得，值得21．failuren. 失敗[第十二屏聽寫]22．mistakenadj. 錯誤的23．associationn. 聯想；協會24．possibilityn. 可能性25．disabilityn. 殘疾；無能力26．entirelyadv. 完全地27．accusevt. 控告，譴責28．*personalityn. 個性，性格[第十三屏聽寫]29．independentadj. 獨立的30．neatadj. 整潔的31．selfishadj. 自私的32．sharpadj. 敏銳的；鋒利的，尖的33．characteristic_n. 特點，特性34．desiren. 渴望，欲望35．satisfaction_n. 滿意，滿足[第十四屏聽寫]36．kindness_n． 和善，親切37．requirementn. 要求38．independencen. 獨立39．upsetadj. 不安的，不快的40．brokenadj. 斷的，破的41．reliefn. 減輕，安慰42．sheltervi. 躲避[第十五屏聽寫]43．allergicadj. 過敏的44．anxietyn. 憂慮，擔心45．glarevi. 怒視，瞪46．glancevi. 瞥一眼47．gratefuladj. 感激的，感謝的48．guiltyadj. 不安的，有罪的49．can't_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事[第十六屏聽寫]50．alike_adj. 相像的51．shorting_n. 缺點，短處52．judge_vt. 評判53．devote_vt. 專心致志于，獻身于54．saltyadj. 咸的，含鹽的55．devotionn. 奉獻56．phrasen. 短語，詞組57．lawyern. 律師[第十七屏聽寫]58．prayvi.&vt. 祈禱，禱告59．clerkn. 職員60．accountn. (銀行)賬戶61．poetn. 詩人62．translatorn. 翻譯員63．revisionn. 復習[第十八屏聽寫]64．oraladj. 口頭的，口述的65．sectionn. 部分66．part-timeadv. 部分時間地67．librariann. 圖書館管理員68．satelliten. 衛星；人造衛星69．panionn. 同伴，伴侶70．confirmv. 證實二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.physicistn．物理學家2.uniformn.制服3.airlinen.航空公司，航空線4.astronomyn.天文學5.blockn.大廈；街區Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.gainvt.獲得；增加2.positiveadj.積極的3.upsetadj.不安的，不快的4.sheltervi.躲避5.glarevi.怒視，瞪6.glancevi.瞥一眼7.alike_adj.相像的8.shorting_n．缺點，短處9.gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的10.giftedadj.有天賦的11.assistantn.助手，助理12.mistakenadj.錯誤的13.sharpadj.敏銳的；鋒利的，尖的14.requirementn.要求核心單詞練通1.Hehasworkedveryhardrecently,sohedeserves(應得)aweek'sholiday.2.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccused(控告)ofassistingcheatingcustomers.3.Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoyesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthis_desire(渴望，欲望)forgoodfoodtoherchildren.4.Wemustaccount(說明)foreverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses(弱點，缺點)．6.Previous(以前的)generationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.7.Myconnection(聯系)withpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.8.Hereacquiredanacademic(學術的)reputationafterfiveyearsofhardwork.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.strengthn．長處，優勢→strengthenv．增強→strongadj.強壯的2.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrationn．專心，專注3.associatevt.聯想，聯系→associationn．聯想；協會4.expressionn．表情；詞語；感情→expressvt.表達，表示n.快遞5.accuratelyadv.精確地，準確地→accurateadj.精確的，準確的→accuracyn．精確6.descriptionn．描述，形容→describev．描寫，描述→describern．描寫者7.predictvt.預言，預測→predictionn．預測，預告→predictorn．預言家8.independentadj.獨立的→independencen．獨立→dependvi.依賴，依靠9.reliefn．減輕，寬慰→relievev．使安慰，緩解10.anxietyn．憂慮；擔心→anxiousadj.憂慮的；焦急的→anxiouslyadv.憂慮地11.judgevt.評判n．法官→judgementn．判斷，判斷力12.devotionn．奉獻→devotevt.獻身于→devotedadj.獻身的，忠誠的[用準用活]1.Somescientistsassociatesmokingwithcancer,becausesmokinghasacloseassociationwithlungcancer.(associate)2.Thisgirldescribedwhatshehadseenandheard,givingavividdescriptionoftheeventasifshehadattendeditherself.Soshewasagooddescriber.(describe)3.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman'sbehavior,ourjudgementispractical.”(judge)4.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)5.Topredicttheweather_accuratelyandgiveusmore_accurate_information,theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)6.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheirfuturejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)7.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“詞中詞”法幫你記①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant遙遠的③have→behave表現④arm→harm傷害⑤plain→explain解釋⑥star→starve挨餓⑦end→tend趨向2.不要“不安或煩惱”①bother②disturb③trouble④annoy⑤irritate⑥upset3．“獲得”動詞集錦①gain②win③acquire④obtain⑤earn⑥get4.由anxious想到的①angry憤怒的，氣憤的②eager急切的，渴望的③depressed意志消沉的④surprised驚訝的⑤bored無聊的，煩人的⑥ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.concentrate_on集中于；專注于2.talk_o_doing_sth.說服某人做某事3.on_the_other_hand另一方面4.in_terms_of就……而言；從某個角度上看5.react_to對……作出反應6.deal_with_處理，對付7.pick_up撿起；接(人)；(無意間)學會；好轉①In_terms_oflearninghabits,onceyoupickupabadhabit,itisverydifficultto②deal_withit.Itisnouse③talkingonepersonintogivingupabadhabitbecausehedoesn't④concentrate_onhowtoadjusthimselftothenewlearningenvironment.第二組1pared_to_和……比較起來2.be_willing_to_do_sth.意做某事3.to_be_honest說實話4e_up_with提出，想出5.draw_up起草6.be_popular_with_...受……歡迎7.can't_help_doing_sth._禁不住要做某事①To_be_honest,_thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejob②pared_tothelastoneisquiteinteresting.However,inordertomakealiving,he③is_willing_todothatdifficulttask,which,inparticular,demandsthatpeopleshouldbecreative,soeverytimehe④es_up_withagoodidea,healways⑤draws_uponapieceofpaperimmediately.Eventually,he⑥is_popular_withbosseswhocooperatewithhim.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“集中精力”短語大全①concentrateon集中于②focuson集中于③belostin埋頭于④beburiedin專心于⑤beabsorbedin全神貫注于⑥fixone'smindon把注意力集中在⑦bedevotedto專心于2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語大團圓①accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事②curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病③remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事④warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑦informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事3.“說服”短語清單①talk/arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事②talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事③persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人(不)做某事(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學仿寫1.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人們普遍認為高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對待生活持積極態度。it作形式主語。大家普遍認為在我國的一些偏遠山區的孩子由于各種各樣的原因有較少接受教育的機會。It_is_generally_believed_thatmanychildrenintheremotemountainousareasofourcountryhavefewopportunitiestoreceiveeducationforvariousreasons.2.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。it作形式賓語。(2015·重慶高考滿分作文)如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciate_itifyoucouldoffermoreinformation.3.Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletterneverarrived.可能郵政編碼錯了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。that'swhy...“那就是……的原因”，why引導表語從句。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)那就是我認為長江之旅是較好選擇的原因。That's_whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我變得越來越煩躁，自然越煩躁越不能集中精力。the＋比較級...,the＋比較級...“越……，就越……”。他們擔心你的越少，你越獲得更多的獨立。The_lesstheyworryaboutyou,the_moreindependenceyou'llgain.考點新組合閱讀微技能Intermsof?writing,MoYan'sstrengthiscreatingcountrysidecharacters.However,hehasfoundithardtoconcentrate?onhiswritingsincehewonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.Themorefamoushebees,thelesstimehehastowrite.What'sworse,oncehewasevenaccusedofplagiarizing(抄襲).Sohedesirestoliveasimplelifeanddevoteallhistimetowriting?.1.①處的短語可替換為in_reference_to。2.②處的近義詞是focus。3.把句③用desire作名詞及現在分詞作狀語改寫So_he_has_a_strong_desire_to_live_a_simple_life,_devoting_all_his_time_to_writing.。1．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 聚精會神于(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon... 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentrationn. 專心，集中(3)concentratedadj. 集中的，全神貫注的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thisyearthepanyhasconcentratedonimproving(improve)itsefficiency.②What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquertheproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentration(concentrate)practice.③Thegirlhasmadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttoimproveherselfinperforming.單句改錯④Ifyoudon'tconcentrateyourattentionsonyourstudy,you'llendupfailingintheingexam.attentions→attention一句多譯你必須集中注意力在你所學的東西上。⑤You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)⑥You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)⑦You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(putone'sheartinto)2．accusevt.控告，譴責(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而控告/指責某人chargesb.withsth. 因某事控告某人blamesb.forsth. 因某事責備某人scoldsb.forsth. 因某事訓斥某人punishsb.forsth. 因某事懲罰某人(2)theaccused 被告[多角練透]單句語法填空①Everyonehereaccusedhimofbreakingthewindow.②Hewaschargedbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.③Hisfatherscoldedhimforupsettinghismother.④Theboywaspunishedbyhisfatherforhisstealingmoney.⑤Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.句式升級⑥Tomwasaccusedofcheatingintheexamandhewasinlowspirits.→Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)3．desiren．渴望，欲望v．渴望，想要(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想讓某人做某事desirethatsb.(should)do... 希望/要求某人做……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thoseforeignersdesireto_visit(visit)theGreatWall.②Hehadastrongdesiretocarryoutthediscussionputforwardinyesterday'smeeting.③Thepublicdesiredthattheresult(should)_be_made(make)public.完成句子④Theyounggirldesires_her_parents_to_e_and_see_herfromtimetotime.這個小女孩想要她的父母不時地來看她。⑤HedesiredthatI_(should)_go_abroadforfurthereducation.他渴望我到國外接受進一步的教育。一句多譯大多數人都渴望成功。⑥Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desirev．)⑦Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desiren．)⑧Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desiren．)4．devotevt.獻身于，專心致志于(1)devoteoneselfto(doing)sth. 獻身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth. 把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于(做)某事(2)devotedadj. 忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 專心于/奉獻于(做)某事(3)devotionn. 關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.②Amandaisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelping(help)others.單句改錯③Torealizemydream,Ihavetodevotemetomystudyandenteranormaluniversity.me→myself④Withmyoverallenergydevotingtorevision,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.devoting→devoted句型轉換Theyoungladyisdevotedtoteachingthedeafchildrenandhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑤Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,_theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用現在分詞作狀語)⑥Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,_theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用過去分詞作狀語)5．intermsof就……而言；在……方面；從某個角度上看beongood/bad/friendlytermswithsb. 與某人關系好/不好/友好etotermswith... 對……讓步，遷就……，接受} (不愉快的事)；適應……inthelong/shortterm 就長期/短期而言inone'sterms 在某人看來[題點全練]完成句子①In_terms_ofconvenience,themuseumhasmoreadvantagesoverthegallery.就便利來講，博物館比畫廊有更多的優勢。②Wehave_been_on_good_terms_withourneighborsforalltheseyears.這些年來我們一直與我們的鄰居關系很好。③Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentin_the_long_term.從長遠來看，他們所做的事情對環境是有利的。④Ihelpedhime_to_terms_withhissituationandmakesenseofsomeoftheterribleemotionshewasexperiencing.我幫助他適應目前的形勢，理解他正在經歷的糟糕的情緒。6．it作形式賓語[教材原句]Ireallydislike_it_whenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。(1)英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like,enjoy,love,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引導的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。(2)類似用法短語還有seetoitthat...“務必；確保”；depend/relyonitthat...“依賴/相信”；takeitforgrantedthat...“認為……是理所當然的”等。①Iwouldappreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemethisopportunitytofurthereducationabroad.如果你能給我這次在國外進一步學習的機會我將不勝感激。②Idon'tlike_it_whenyoushoutatme.我真的不喜歡你對我大喊大叫。③Theytook_it_for_granted_that_Iwouldbenotgoodatspeakinginpublic.他們認為我不擅長公共演講是理所當然的。④Hesaw_to_it_thattheworkwasfinishedontime.他確保工作按時完成。考點新組合閱讀微技能Asweallknow,HelenKellerisagiftedwriter,butsheisassociatedwithdisability.Accordingtoherdescription,highfeverinchildhoodaccounted________?herdeafnessandblindness.Buttoherreliefandsatisfaction,herteacherMsSullivanmanagedtotalkherintolearninglanguage.That'swhyshecouldendupbeingawriterlater.ThespiritofHelenKellerdeservestobelearnedbyallofus?.________?1.①處應填介詞for。2.句②可改寫為The_spirit_of_Helen_Keller_deserves_learning_by_all_of_us。3.③處應填的句子為__B__。A.Everythingestohimwhowaits.B.Sodon'tjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.7．accountvt.認為是，視為n．(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報道；解釋，說明(1)accountfor 說明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例(2)onaccountof 由于，因為onnoaccount 決不(放在句首時，句子要倒裝)take...intoaccount/takeaccountof＝take...intoconsideration 考慮到……[多角練透]單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,Peter'scarelessdrivingaccounted_for_theterribleaccident.②Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.完成句子③ThereareotherfactorsImusttake_into_account_onmynewplan.有一些其他的因素我必須考慮到我的新方案中。句型轉換④Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.→Thebadweatheraccountedforourdelayingdeparture.[聯想發散]表示“決不”的短語還有：①innoway/case②atnotime③bynomeans④under/innocircumstances⑤onnocondition8．deservevt.應得，值得deserveconsideration/attention/respect 值得考慮/關注/尊敬deservetodosth. 應該做某事deservedoing/tobedone ……值得做[題點全練]完成句子①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves_our_respect.不管一個工作多么的普通，它在社會中都起著一定的作用，因此都值得我們的尊重。②Whoeveryouare，you_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally.不管你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。③Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainlydeserved_to_win_that_match.他們有幾個優秀的隊員，所以他們理所當然地贏得了那場比賽。[名師指津]deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的單詞還有need,want,require等。9．judgen．裁判，法官vt.評判；判斷；審判，判決(1)judge...from/by... 從……來判斷asfarasIcanjudge 據我判斷；我認為(2)judgingby/from 從……上看；根據……判斷(3)judgementn. 判斷力；評價[多角練透]單句語法填空①Judged(judge)asaresponsibleperson,Tomwaselectedasmonitoroftheclass.②Judging(judge)fromthebookIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.③Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.④Theaccidentwascausedbyanerrorofjudgement(judge)onthepartofthepilot.完成句子⑤Judging_by/from_the_smell,_thefoodmustbedelicious.根據香味來判斷，這食物一定很美味。⑥As_far_as_I_can_judge,_hecanrealizehisdreamofgoingtouniversity.依我看來，他能實現上大學的夢想。[名師指津]judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態影響，只用現在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。10．endup結果為……；以……結束(1)endupdoingsth. 以……結束/告終endupwith... 以……而結束endupas... 結果成為(職位)(2)etoanend＝put/bringanendto＝bringsth.toanend結束attheendof 在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof 到……結束時；到……時候為止(常與完成時態連用)intheend 最后；終于[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'llendupbeing(be)putinprison.②Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.③Hisbrothergotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanagerinapany.完成句子④Hetriedvariousjobsandin_the_endbecameateacher.他嘗試過各種各樣的工作，最后成為了老師。⑤Allsideshavebeentryingtoput_an_end_tothatmatter.各方都一直在努力結束那件事。11．that'swhy...[教材原句]Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat's_whytheletterneverarrived.可能郵政編碼錯了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。(1)That'swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導表語從句，該句型強調結果。(2)That'sbecause...意為“那是因為……”，because引導表語從句，該句型強調原因。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意為“……的原因是……”，表語從句用that引導，不用because。①Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That'swhyIgotwetallthrough.我既沒穿雨衣，也沒帶雨傘，那就是我全身淋濕的原因。②Igotwetallthrough.That'sbecauseIhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.我全身濕透了，那是因為我既沒穿雨衣，也沒帶雨傘。③Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestwasthathewastoocareless.他沒有通過駕照考試的原因是他太粗心了。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Brainis_gifted(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.2．Thequalityoftheproductsis_connected(connect)withthequalityoftheirmakers.3．Devoted(devote)tohisstudents,theteacherhaslittletimetocareabouthisownchildren.4．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstoconcentrateonherstudies.5．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect/respecting/to_be_respected(respect)．6．Inthestatement,the_association(associate)congratulatedMoYanonhissuccessandspokehighlyofhis“outstandingachievements”．7．Itishewhowasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank,sohewasquestionedbythepolice.8．Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.9．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthens(strength)unwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.10．Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintoaccountthesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Judgedfromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Judged→Judging2．Theteensaccusetheirparentswithmisleadingthem.with→of3．It'sdesiredthatthisremarkwasbroughttotheattentionofthestudentswhogetusedtogettinguplate.was→be4．Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild._help→helping5．Withourrelief,childrenallarrivedhomesafely.With→To6．Themanagerwassatisfyingtoseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.satisfying→satisfied7．Thejudgelookedupfromhisnotestoglaretohim.第二個to→at8．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingtoeupasolutiontotheproblem.up后加with9．Ican'thelpwonderwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.wonder→wondering10．ThemitteeisdrawingwithanewlawagainstNetcrimenow.with→upⅢ.翻譯句子1．一般認為閱讀能增加我們的知識，使我們心胸開闊。(it作形式主語)It_is_generally_believed_that_reading_can_increase_our_knowledge_and_broaden_our_mind.2．如果可能的話，我想和這一家人再待幾天，為了我能了解一些英國的習俗。(ifpossible)If_possible,_I'd_like_to_stay_with_the_family_for_a_couple_of_days_in_order_that_I_can_know_some_customs_in_England.3．我越想他的粗魯就越生氣。(the＋比較級，the＋比較級)The_more_I_thought_of_his_rudeness,_the_angrier_I_became.4．今天早上他上班遲到了，那是因為他遇上了交通堵塞。(That'sbecause...)He_was_late_for_work_this_morning;_that's_because_he_got_caught_in_a_traffic_jam.5．如果你能來幫忙，我將不勝感激。(it作形式賓語)I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_offered_to_help.6．就整體素質來說，大家普遍認為學生應該得到平等對待。(intermsof,deserve)In_terms_of_overall_quality,_it_is_monly_believed_that_students_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally.Ⅳ.句型轉換/一句多譯1．Hetriedtopersuadethemanagertopromoteit.→Hetalked/argued/persuadedthemanagerintopromotingit.2．Heisill.Thatiswhyhehasn'tehere.→Hehasn'tehere.That'sbecauseheisill.3．每個人都向往生活在一個無憂無慮的世界里。①Everyonehas_a_strong_desire_to_live_in_a_world_freeofworriesandpains.(desiren．)②Everyonedesires_to_live_in_a_world_freeofworriesandpains.(desiretodosth.)③Everyonedesires_that_he_should_live_in_a_world_freeofworriesandpains.(desirethat...)4．當我走進房間的時候，他正集中注意力寫文章。①WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas_concentrating_on_writing_his_article.(concentrate)②WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas_focusing_his_attention_on_writing_his_article.(focus)③WhenIenteredtheroom,he_was_putting_his_heart_into_his_article.(putone'sheartintosth.)5．最后一班公共汽車走了。我們不得不步行回家。①Thelastbusleft.Wecould_do_nothing_but_walk_home.(nothing)②Thelastbusleft.Wecould_not_help_but_walk_home.(help)③Thelastbusleft.Wehad_no_choice/alternative_but_to_walk_home.(choice/alternative)[高考拆組訓練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·湖南省重點名校聯考)Thebestfolkmusicalbumsof2016,regularlyupdatedwithpicksfromCultureEditorMartinChilton.Thealbumsarelistedpurelyinorderinwhichtheyhavebeenreviewed.SongsofSeparationCollective:SongsofSeparationJennyHillhasbrought10femalemusicianstocreatesongsaroundtheissuesof“separation”—emotional,political,andsocial.Literaryinfluencesabound,includingRobertFrost.AndyBellco-producedthealbum.Theharmoniesarebeautifulandthelyricsarethought-provoking.Agoodstarttotheyearforfolkmusic.MortalTides:LightIn/LightOutThemusiciansthatmakeupMortalTidesarestillteenagersandthereisunspoiltmusicalenthusiasmfortheirdebut(首次推出的)album.LeadsingerNoahBevingtongelswellwithdrummerGeorgeBrignal.JedBevingtonhasanicetonetohisviolinplayingandFergusQuill,onbass,helpsthingshumalong.CiaranAlgar:TheFinalWaltzTherearesomereallyfinetracksonCiaranAlgar'sdebutsolo(獨唱的)album,especiallyPopcornBehaviourandMorrison's.Hehastheabilitytocaptureasongandmakeitsweet.It'sgoodtoseeAlgargrowinginmusicalambition,andhealsoplaysmandolin,banjo,guitar,bouzoukiandpercussion.Boreas:AhoyHoyAhoyHoyisanattractivemusicalunionofScotlandandNorway,featuringLoriWatson,BrittPernilleFr?holm,IreneTillungandRachelNewton.ThedrivingbeatofthetrackshowcasesNewton'selegantplaying.Thereisfineinstrumentalplaying,GaelicsingingandthepurejoyofHappySet.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章是四張專輯的簡單評論。1．Whichmayapersonlovingdifferentperformingstylesonthesametopicchoose?A．SongsofSeparation. B．LightIn/LightOut.C．TheFinalWaltz. D．AhoyHoy.解析：選A細節理解題。從第一張專輯的介紹中可知，它是關于同一主題“separation”的不同風格的演唱的，而且專輯中的歌曲由不同的歌手演唱，所以本題選A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutMortalTides?A．Itconsistsofteensandadults.B．There'rethreemembersinit.C．JedBevingtonistheleadsinger.D．It'safolkband.解析：選D推理判斷題。從第二張專輯中的“ThemusiciansthatmakeupMortalTidesarestillteenagers...Leadsinger...drummer...”可以看出，MortalTides應該是一個樂隊。再結合文章開頭的“Thebestfolkmusicalbums”可知，它是一個民俗樂隊。3．HowisTheFinalWaltzdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfeaturesmainlyonesinger.B．Theplayersarefromdifferentcountries.C．Itincludessomeliteraryelements.D．ItshowsCiaranAlgar'sharmonyskills.解析：選A細節理解題。從該專輯的介紹中的“TherearesomereallyfinetracksonCiaranAlgar'sdebutsolo(獨唱的)album”可以看出，這是一張單人專輯，而其他三張專輯都收錄了多個歌手的歌曲，故選A。4．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anadvertisementforalbums.B．Analbumreview.C．Anintroductiontosingers.D．Amusicalrecord.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是第一段中的“Thealbumsarelistedpurelyinorderinwhichtheyhavebeenreviewed”可知，文章是有關四張專輯的簡單評論，故選B。B(2018·湖北省武漢市部分學校模擬)MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostrangerandconsideredeveryoneinthatmunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asayounggirl,Ifeltembarrassedandcringed(畏縮)everytimemymotheraddressedstrangersinthegrocerystoreoronthecitybus.Shetalkedtoeveryoneandofferedasmile.Whatreallysold_me_onMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus,astoryI'verepeatedtoothersmanytimes.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere,sheusedthislow-costtransportationtothegrocerystore.Afterherfirsttrip,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha！”shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee?Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman,andnotonewordwasspoken.”Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesomberness(憂郁的氛圍)onthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit,Mommentionedtheladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher.“Oh,areyoutalkingwiththemnow？”Iasked.“Ofcourse，”shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat,IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn'titawonderfulday？’Inoticedafewshysmiles.”Momdidn'tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong,thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline.Silent,solemn(嚴肅的)peoplerespondwithsmilesoftheirownandabitofchatter.Allittakesisforonepersontoinitiate(發起)thesmileorgreeting.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者的母親積極樂觀的人生態度對作者的影響。)5．Howdidthewriter'smotherbreakthesilenceonthatseniorbus?A．Bytellingthepassengerssomejokes.B．Bygivingeachoneofthepassengersagift.C．Bygreetingandsmilingatallthepassengers.D．Byaskingthepassengerssomedifficultquestions.解析：選C細節理解題。根據第七段中的“Igavethemabigsmile”可知，母親在老年巴士上是通過對車上所有的乘客微笑來打破沉默的，故選C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soldmeon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Helpedmefind.B．Persuadedmetoaccept.C．Forcedmetobeagainst.D．Encouragedmetogiveup.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據最后一段的前兩句“She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline”可推知，作者接受了母親的人生態度并開始向他人展示這種人生態度，故此處soldmeon是指作者“被勸服并接受”。7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriter'smotherlikedgoingshopping.B．Thewirter'smotherusedtobeagoodteacher.C．Thewriterdidn't