大學英語四級模擬試卷728

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.我生活中最難忘的人是……2.為什么他/她令我難以忘懷3.結論

標準答案；TheMostUnforgettablePersonIEverKnowInmyfifeIhavemetmany

peoplewhoarereallyworthrecalling.ButperhapsthemostunforgettablepersonIever

knowismyEnglishteacher.WhatfrequentlybringsbackmemoriesofmyEnglish

teacherishisspecialqualifies.Firstofall,hegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanoffer-

-anawakeningofapassionfbrlearning.Henotonlyledustoanappreciationofthe

beautyandperfectionofEnglishlanguageandliterature,butalsoarousedourgreat

interestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.Second,Iwasattractedbyhislively

wit.Irememberthatwestudentsalwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagerness

becausehislecturewerehumorouslydelivered,neverfailingtoprovokechucklesorloud

laughs.AlthoughitisnearlytwoyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,heisthetalkofour

oldclassmates,andIknowpartofhimhasalreadystayedinmyheart.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

DoCleanSmellEncourageCleanBehaviorYearsago,socialscientistsintroducedthe

broken-windowstheoryofcrimecontrol,whichassumedthatifaneighborhoodlooked

orderlyandcaredfbr-withnobrokenwindows一potentialwrongdoerswouldbe

dissuadedfromcommittingcrimesthere.Nowpsychologistshaveproposedasimilar

theory,whichsuggeststhatpeoplecanbeinducedtobehavemorallywhentheir

environmentsmellsascleanasitlooks.It'stheMacbethprincipleofmorality,saysKatie

Liljenquist,professoroforganizationalleadershipatBrighamYoungUniversity's

MarriottSchoolofManagementandleadauthorofthenewstudy,tobepublishedin

PsychologicalScience."Thereisastronglinkbetweenmoralandphysicalpuritythat

peopleassociateatacorelevel.Peoplefeelcontaminated（受污染的）byimmoral

choicesandtrytowashawaytheirsins,"saysLiljenquist."Tosomedegree,washing

actuallyiseffectiveinrelievingguilt.Whatwewonderedwaswhetheryoucouldregulate

ethicalbehaviorthroughcleanliness.Wefoundthatwecould."Intwoseparate

experiments,researcherswereabletoinfluenceparticipants*behaviorbyexposingthem

to'Cleanliness"intheformofacommoncleaningagent'ssmell—inthiscase,orange-

scentedWindex（清新劑）.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhosatinaroomsprayedwith

Windexweremorelikelytoactfairlyandcharitablythanthoseinunscentedair.Thefirst

experimentinvolvedananonymousgameoftrust.The28studyparticipantsweretold

theywouldbe"receivers,"withwhomagroupofanonymous"senders"hadbeen

instructedtoinvestmoney.Participantsweretoldthateachsenderhadbeengiven$4and

toldthatanypartofitinvestedwithreceiverswouldbetripled.Thejobofthereceiver,

then,wastodecidewhatportionofthedividendstoreturntothesender.Inreality,there

wasnosender,andeachstudyparticipantreceived$12,makingitseemasthoughthe

sendershadentrustedthemwiththefull$4theyhadbeengiven.Butwouldthereceivers

returnthattrustorexploittheirunidentifiedinvestors?Onaverage,thoseintheplain-

smellingroomreturned$2.5tothesender,pocketingthelion'sshareofthemoney.But

thosebathedinthescentofWindexsentbackanaverageof$5.5,returningthesenders'

blindfaith.Thescientistsinsisttheydidn'toverdoitwiththeWindex,justafew

spritzes（噴）一sowecanget.ridofbrain-celldeathorpoisoning-inducedgenerosityas

reasonswhythosereceiversgavebacksomuchofthestolenproperty.Rather,Liljenquist

says,"amoralawarenesswasawakenedinaclean-smellingenvironment."Inthesecond

experiment,researchersaimedtomanipulatepeople'stendencytowardcharity.Ninety-

nineparticipantswereassignedtoeitheraWindex-scentedroomoraneutral-smelling

roomandgivenapacketoftaskstocomplete.Includedinthepacketwasaflyer

requestingvolunteersanddonationstothecharityHabitatforHumanity.Asexpected,

peopleintheWindex-sprayedroomweremoreinclinedtovolunteerandgivemoney

thanthoseintheunscentedroom—22%ofthoseinthecleangroupsaidtheywantedto

donatemoney,comparedwith6%ofthecontrols.Accordingtoco-authorAdam

Galinsky,asocialpsychologistatNorthwesternUniversity'sKelloggSchoolof

Management,societyreliesonincentives（刺激，動intheformofrewardsand

punishments,toencouragepeopletoadjusttocertainstandardsofbehavior."Economists

andevenpsychologistshaven'tbeenpayingmuchattentiontothefactthatsmallchanges

inourenvironmentcanhavedramaticeffectsonbehavior.Weunderemphasizethese

subtleenvironmentalcues,"hesays.Liljenquistsaysthereal-lifeimplicationsofthe

studycouldbeassimpleasanofficeinvestingmoreinjanitorialsupplies（清潔用品）

thaninexpensiveinvestigationequipmenttokeepworkersinline.Otherresearchers

suggest,however,thatperhapsitwasn'tthecleansmellthatmadepeoplemorevirtuous

inthenewstudy,butratherthesmelloforange;thatis,peoplemayhavebehavedbetter

becausetheysmelledsomethingtheyliked,ratherthansomething"clean.'1nItcouldbe

simplythatapositivesmellcrealesapositivemood,whichencouragespositivebehavior.

Youcannotconcludeitiscleanlinessofitself,'*saysBrownUniversitypsychologist

RachelHerz,authorofTheScentofDesire.Toruleoutthecontradictoryfactorofgood

smells,shesays,thestudy'sauthorscouldhaveaddedathirdroomtotheexperiment

scentedwithrecentlybakedchocolatechipcookies,forexample.Nevertheless,both

moralityresearchersandolfactory（嗅覺的）scientistsagreethatpeopledostrongly

associatephysicalcleanlinesswithpurityofconscience.Itisthenotionattheheartof

proverbslike"cleanlinessisnexttogodliness"andevidencedbythewidespreaduseof

cleansingceremoniestowashawaysinsinvariousreligionsaroundtheworld.（Truthbe

told,thatpracticeismerelyareckoningofanevolutionarystrategytoavoiddisease.）For

theirpart,LiljenquistandGalinskysaytheycontrolledforthegood-moodeffectby

givingparticipantsinthesecondexperimentamood-screeningquestionnaire.Theyalso

saytheirresultsareconsistentwithexistingwrittenmaterialoncleanlinessandmorality.

Forinstance,inoneofLiijenquist'searlierstudies,shefound,amongotherthings,that

cleaninghandsafterwritingaboutamoralviolationmadepeoplefeellessguiltyaboutit.

Otherresearchershavealsotackledtheissueofmoralityandsmell,butfromtheopposite

endofthescope.ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePersonalityandSocialPsychology

Bulletinrevealedthatpeoplearcmorecriticalandjudgmentalaboutcertainmoralissues

whenexposedtothevaporsofasmelly-scentedspray.Yes,asmelly-scentedsprayisa

commerciallyavailableproduct.Bytheway,accordingtoapsychologistwhohasworked

withitinexperiments,itisnearlyimpossibletogetridofit.Orange-scentedWindex

certainlymakesforanicerlabenvironment,whichperhapshassomethingtodowith

Liljenquist'scontinuedinterestinthislineofstudy."Researchonhowtostayonthe

moralhighgroundandpromotevirtue,"shesays,"issomethingIfindrefreshing."

2、Thebroken-windowstheoryofcrimecontrolassumedthatifaneighborhoodiswell

managed,.

A、potentialwrongdoerswouldbedissuadedfrombreakingwindows.

B、psychologistwouldsuggestpeoplebehavemorally.

C、itislesslikelythatpeoplewouldcommitcrimethere.

D、itwouldsmei1ascleanasitlooks.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞broken-windowstheory,neighborhood,wellmaraged

定位到原文第一'段第一句：...thebroken-windowstheory...assumedthatifa

neighborhoodlookedorderlyandcaredfor-withnobrokenwindows-potential

wrongdoerswouldbedissuadedfromcommittingcrimesihere.可知如果一個社區管理

得井井有條，沒有破窗，那么罪犯就可能不在那兒犯罪，C）項符合文意。

3、AccordingtotheMacbethprincipleofmorality,washingisawayto.

A、showstronglinkbetweenmoralandphysicalpurity.

B、getridofthingswhicharecontaminated.

C>relieveguilt

D、regulateethicalbehavior

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Macbethprincipleofmorality,washing定位到原文第

二段倒數第三句：Tosomedegree,washingactuallyiseffectiveinrelievingguilt.可知

清洗能有效減輕罪惡感，C）項符合原文。

4、Howmuchdidthepeopleintheplain-smellingroompocketduringtheexperiment?

A、$4.

B、$9.5.

C、$2.5.

D、$5.5.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞experiment,plain-smellingroom和選項中的阿拉伯

數字定位到原文第五段：…eachstudyparticipantreceived$12,makingitseemas

thoughthesendershadentrustedthemwiththefull$4theyhadbeengiven...Onaverage,

thoseintheplain-smellingroomreturned$2.5tothesender,pocketingthelion'sshareof

themoney.可知實驗中發放者給了每個人12美元，但最終實驗對象平均送回2.81

美元，而把剩余部分自己留下了,即留下了12-2.5=9.5美元。

5、WhydidthescientistsscenttheroomwithonlyafewspraysofWindexinthe

experiment?

A^Becausetheywantedtoruleoutofotherexplanationsfbrpeople'sbehavior.

B、Becausetheydidn'twantthesubjectstonoticethesmell.

C、BecauseWindexareooisonous.

k

D、Becausetheywouldliketokeeptheroomclean.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞why,afewsprays定位到第五段：...theydidn't

overdoitwiththeWindexJustalewspritzes—sowecangetridofbrain-celldeathor

poisoning-inducedgenerosityasreasonswhy...可知實驗中科研人員并沒有在屋子里噴

很多的Windex香水，而是僅僅噴了幾下，這樣就能排除下面兩個因素——（香水過

量導致的）大腦細胞死亡、氣味中毒導致的慷慨——從而更精確地評估香味對人的

舉止的影響。A）項符合文意。

6、WhatdidAdamGalinskybelieve?

A^Peopleshouldgetrewardtobeencouragedtobehavewell

B、Ourbehaviorwouldbegreatlyinfluencedbychangesinourenvironment.

C、Economistsandpsychologistshadivtbeenpayingmuchattentiontothesmell

changes.

D^Peopleoftenneglectedenvironmentchanges.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞AdamGalinskybelieve定位到原文第第八段第二句：

"Economistsandevenpsychologistshaven'tbeenpayingmuchattentiontothefactthat

smallchangesinourenvironmentcanhavedramaticeffectsonbehavior.We

undcrcmphasizcthesesubtleenvironmentalcues,"hesays.可知Adam說人們往往忽視

了細小的環境變化會對人的行為產生極大的影響，即他認為環境對人影響巨大，B）

項符合文意。

7、AccordingtoLiljcnquist,whatistheimplicationofthestudy?

A、Peopleshouldbuymorejanitorialsupplies.

B、Peopleshouldnotinvestinexpensiveinvestigation.

C、PeopleshouldusemoreWindex.

D、Peopleshouldmaketheenvironmentmuchcleaner.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Liljenquist,implicationofIhesludy定位至I」原文第九

段第一句：Liljenquistsaysthereal-lifeimplicationsofthestudycouldbeassimpleas

anofficeinvestingmoreinjanitorialsupplies...tokeepworkersinline.可知Liljenquist

認為，在規范工人的行為的時候，與其花費大量金錢購買調查設備，不如購也些

清潔工具；此句承接了上一段的論點：環境的改變能對人的行為有非常大的影響。

由此推知購置清潔工具的目的是營造一個干凈的環境。D）項符合文意。

8、What'stheflawoftheexperimentaccordingtoRachelHerz?

A、Itshouldhaveaddedathirdroomwithorangesmell.

B、Itshouldhaveusedchocolatecookies'smellinsteadofWindexspray.

C^Itdidn'texcludethefactorofgoodsmellfromcleansmell.

D、Itdidn'tprovidethesubjectswithchocolatecookies.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞RachelHerz,flaw定位到原文第9段最后一句：To

ruleoutthecontradictoryfactorofgoodsmells,shesays,thestudy'sauthorscouldhave

addedathirdroomtotheexperimentscentedwithrecentlybakedchocolatechipcookies,

forexample.可知RachelHerz認為實驗并沒有把“清潔的氣味(cleansmell)”與“令人

愉悅的氣味(goodsmell)”區分開米，實驗中應該再加入一個房間，來排除令人愉悅

的氣味影響行為的解釋。。項符合文意。

9、Accordingtoscientists,manypeoplebelievethatphysicalcleanlinessistrongly

linkedto.

標準答案:purityofconscience

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞scientists,physicalcleanliness定位到原文第十段第

一句：Nevertheless,bothmoralityresearchersandolfactoryscientistsagreethatpeople

dostronglyassociatephysicalcleanlinesswithpurityofconscience.可知人們都會將肉

體的清潔與意識的圣潔聯系起來C

10、OneofLiljenquist'sstudyshowedthatifpeoplecleanhandsafterwritingabouta

moralviolation,theywouldfeel.

標準答案：lessguilty

知識點解析：根據題「關鍵詞Liljenquist,cleanhands,moralviolation定位到原文

第H—段：Forinstance,inoneofLiljenquist'searlierstudies,shefound,amongother

things,thatcleaninghandsafterwritingaboutamoralviolationmadepeoplefeelless

guiltyaboutit.可知在寫完不道德的事情后洗洗手會使人感覺不那么有負疚感。

11、ApaperpublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthat

whenpeopleareexposedtosmellyscent,theywillbemore.

標準答案:criticalandjudgmental

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,smelly

scent,more定位到原文倒數第二段倒數第三句：Apaperpublishedlastyearinthe

PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatpeoplearemorecriticaland

judgmentalaboutcertainmoralissueswhenexposedtothevaporsofasmclly-sccntcd

spray.可知當人們處于難聞氣味時會更加具有批判性。

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、InJersey.

B、InArizona.

C、InMexico.

D^InPhiladelphia.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：對話中，男士聽說Jim和Jessie移民去了亞利桑那州，女士則糾正說

道，他們是去了墨西哥，只是原本住的房子可能會賣給一個來自亞利桑那州的人，

而且一對費城的夫婦也想買他們的房子。因此，Jim和Jessie將會住到墨西哥去，

故選C。

13、

A、Ihctrainiscrowed.

B、Thetrainisontime.

C^Thetrainisempty.

D、Thetrainislate.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中，男士向女士道歉說火車晚點了，一旦他們知道確切的發車時

間就會告知女士，女士則表示她會看雜志打發時間。男士說behindschedule意為

“誤點，晚點“，故選D。

14,

A^Becauseyou11havenoknowledgeofthebackground.

B、Becauseyou'llknowsomethingaboutwhat'sgoingtohearnext.

C^Becauseyou'llhavetopaysomuchattentiontowords.

D^BecauseyouUlhavetoreadalotofreadingmaterials.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話中，男士問做聽力時最重要的是什么，女士說是預測。因為如果

你不預測的話，做聽力的時候就要留心聽每一個詞而不是大意了。因此，聽力時預

測的重要性就在于能知道接下來會聽到些什么，故選Bo

15、

A^Billjustlearnedtoplaythepiano.

B、Billisproudofhimself.

C、Billactuallycan'tplaythepiano.

D、Billplaysthepianoverywell.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中，男士說他聽到比爾彈鋼琴覺得很驚訝，因為比爾平時說話的

方式讓他感覺他還在初學階段，女士則說比爾一貫都是那樣說話的。言下之意是比

爾平日里說話謙虛，即登琴彈得很好也不會在言談中透露出來，故選D。

16、

A、Themansitsintheparkinspringatweekend.

Themandoessomeoddjobsinwinteratweekend.

C^Themangoesforlongwalksinautumnatweekend.

D、Themanlikestopainthishouseinsummeratweekend.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：對話中，女士問男士一般怎樣度周末，男士說，夏天他會在公園里坐

坐，秋天則會外出遠足，其余的季節喜歡在屋子周圍做點零活或者畫畫。判斷的依

據是聽清春、夏、秋、冬四季時的不同愛好。選項中只有C與原文相符，故選

Co

17、

A、Sheisallrightnow.

B>Sheisinhospital.

C、Shefeelsunhappy.

D、Sheisunderoperationnow.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：對話中，男士問女士現在身體怎樣，因為上次見她的時候，她正準備

住院。女士說她感覺好，艮多了，不敢相信手術僅僅是幾周前做的。因此，可以知道

女士的身體已經康復了，故選A。

18、

A、Gototakesomefastfoodwiththeman.

B、Eatafterherclass.

C、Joinsomefriendsforaquickmeal.

D^Gotoherclass.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中，男士說他12點鐘才有課，因此想去吃個快餐，女士表示她

很樂意跟他一起去，但是她的課開始得要早一些，由此可知女士可能要got。

class,而不能陪男士一起吃飯了，故選D。

19、

A^Atabusstop.

B、Atthegateoftheater.

C、Ataphonebooth.

D^Attheairport.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中，男士說他是下星期三飛往巴黎的票，但是他想在曼徹斯特待

到星期五，因此想換張票，女士表示可以。根據常識可以判斷，對話發生的地點應

在機場，故選Do

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、inthemiddleofthesemester

B、atthebeginningofexams

C、attheendoftheschoolyear

D、inthemiddleofsummervacation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、arockandmineralshow

B、anoperaattheconcerthall

C、amovieatthestudentcenter

D、apopularmusicconcert

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A^becauseshegetsastudentdiscount

B、becauseBobdoesn'thaveverymuchmoney

C、becauseshelostabetandowesBobmoney

D、becauseBoblefthiswalletathome

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、NextThursday.

B、NextTuesday.

C^Thisweekend.

D、Tomorrownight.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：原文再現。對話開始就有問有答，直接對應19題和選項B）。

24>

A、Thursday.

Friday.

C、Saturday.

D、Sunday.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節推斷。男士說明天不能一起復習功課，女士又提出后天夜里，男

士說周六也不行，可知后天是周六，那么今天自然是周四。

25、

A、Heisgoingtowriteapaper.

B、Heisgoingtoafootballgame.

C、Heisgoingtosleepallmorning.

D、Heisgoingdowntownwithsomeguys.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文再現。文中說的很清楚，周日早上他要睡覺。

26、

A、Brotherandsister.

B、Motherandson.

C、Teacherandstudent.

D^Classmates.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：人物關系判斷。對話中兩人談論的是考試、復習功課以及考試時間等

話題，可推斷出他們應該是同學關系。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bymakingcomfortableclothes.

Bypredictingnewfashion.

C>Byconstantlychangingthefashions.

D、Byimprovingthequalityoftheclothes.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Basedonthepassage,howdodesignersandstoresgetprofits?由選項推

測本題與做某事的方法有關。本題關鍵句為“becausetheytrembleatthethoughtof

beingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutofffashion,“女士擔心自己穿的衣服過時，

所以設計師和商場就利用這一點來不斷改變女性著裝的時尚以獲得利潤，故正確答

案為C）。

28、

A、Clevernesstosavemoney.

B>Awasteoftime.

C>Eyesforbeauty.

D、Awasteofenergy.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：|聽力原文］Whatisthefactthatwomenoftenaltertheirold-fashioned

clothesregardedas?由選項推測本題與對某事的看法有關。本題關鍵句為“Women

whocannotaffordtothrowawayclothesinthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechanging

thedressestheyhave”，可知作者認為改造舊衣施是在浪費時間，故正確答案為

B)o

29、

A^Thebeautyofclothing.

B、Thecomfortofclothing.

C^Thesuitabilityofclothing.

D、Thecostofclothing.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：［聽力原文］Whatdofashiondesignersstressaboutclothes?由選項推測

本題與服裝的特點有關。本題關鍵句為“Theyonlyinterestedinoutward

appearance",說明他們只注重衣服的美觀，故正確答案為A)。

30、

A、Themotherdoesnotenjoytheperformanceofherson.

R、Themotherdoesnotliketncommunicatewithherson.

C^Themotherdoesnotlikeherson.

D、Themotherisshortofemotionstowardsherson.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whatdoestheexampleaboutthemothershowatthebeginningofthe

passage?

31、

A^Hisfatherknowshov/toshowrespectforhisson.

B、Hisfatherknowslittleabouthowtoeducatehisson.

C、Hisfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.

D^Hisfathershowslittleemotiontohisson.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisfather?

32、

A、Tocausethedepression.

B、Tocreatefulfilled,creativeadults.

C^Tocreateintelligentexam-takers.

D、Toloveconditionallyonperformance.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepointofeducation?

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分,共3分。）

33、

A^TheRussiannameforthespacecraftmeans"traveler".

Ilwaslaunchedtowardtheendofthe1950s.

C>ItwasresultedfromSovietandAmericanscientists.

D^Thespacecraftwasasmallaluminumbailfittedwitharadio.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：在談到firstmannedspaceflight時，聽力中提到OnOctober4,1957,a

Sovietrocketsentthefirstman-madesatelliteintospace?由此可見送入太空的第一顆

人造衛星是由蘇聯火箭送入太空的，而不是美國和蘇聯合作的結果。同時根據歷史

常識也可知道，當時的美蘇處于軍事爭霸時期，不可能進行合作，所以本題應該選

擇C。

34、

A、Howtomakeapowerfulrocketengine.

B、Howtoensurethesafelyufthecrew.

C^Howtochoosequalifiedcrewmenforthetrip.

D、Howtoenablethespacecraftbreakfreeofgravity.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：聽力中提到，準備登月行動行動時，科學家們面臨許多障礙，其中最

關鍵的問題是arocketenginepowerfulenoughtomakethetrip,即一個動力足夠強大

的能夠完成旅程的火箭推進器，所以本題的正確答案為A。

35、

A、Theybuiltamuchlighterrocket.

B、Theybuiltamuchfasterrocket.

C、Theyloadedtherocketwithenoughfuel.

D、Theybuiltamultistagerocket.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：在制造火箭推進器的過程中，科學家們意識至ijitwouldbedifficultfor

oneheavyrocketloadedwithfueltoreachthemoon,所以他們決定使用multistage

rocket（多級火箭）。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題L0分，共

〃分。）

Theword"sport"firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoften

meant[Bl]wi'danimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwas

firstusedfor[B2]games.Thisisthe[B3]meaningoftheword

today.Peoplespendalotoftheir[B4]timeplayingfootball,basketball,tennis

andmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeopleare[B5]

forthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.They

maybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebest[B6]can

earnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessional[B7]inEnglandearnsmore

than3,000poundsayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennis

[B8]canmakemorethan50,000poundsinayear.[B9].Itisonly

possibleinsportsforindividuals,likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemost

surprisingthingabomsportsmenandmoneyisthis,[B10].Anadveriisemeni

forsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay"Buyourthings".Itsays"Buythesameshirt

andshoesas...".Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.

[Bill.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingfbrpeople'ssparetime.

36、[Bl]

標準答案:hunting

知識點解析：暫無解析

37、[B2]

標準答案：organized

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B3]

標準答案：usual

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B4]

標準答案：spare

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B51

標準答案：paid

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B6]

標準答案：ones

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B7]

標準答案：footballer

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B8]

標準答案：champions

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B9]

標準答案：Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[BIO]

標準答案：thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[Bill

標準答案：Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemand

theyarcpaidforthis

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

Sometimes,whatlookslikeimprovedefficiencyinpost-secondaryeducationisreally

fallingquality.Ifwewantourchildrentobecompetitiveintheknowledge-based,global

economyitisimportanttobeabletotellthe[SI].Considerundergraduate

educationattheUniversityofAlberta.TheUofAisteachingalotmoreundergraduates

thanitdid10yearsago-Withalot[S2]teachers.Isthisimprovedefficiency

orfallingquality?In1992-1993,709full-timeinstructorsintheArtsandScience

facultiestaught54,379fullyearcourseregistrations.In2002-2003,thenumberof

registrationshadgrownto60,512whilethenumberofinstructors[S3]to623.

Thus,theaveragenumberofcourseregistrationsperinstructor[S4]from77to

97,translatingintoariseinaverageclasssizeofabout27percent.Dogrowingclass

sizesinuniversitiesresultin[S5]quality?Unlikeprimaryandsecondary

schools,universitiesdon'thavestandardizedtest[S6]tocompareacross

provincesorcountries.Inaddition,whilestudentscanmaketheirowncomparisonsof

qualityacrosscourses,theyhavenowayof[S7]whetherqualityischanging

overtime.Examiningchangesinmethodsofinstructioncangiveanindirect[S8]

ofchangesinquality.Today,first-yeareconomicsis[S9]taughtto

classesof400studentsandailexamsarebasedoncomputer-gradedmultiple-choice

questions.Inthepast,classesoflessthan100werethe[S10]andstudentshad

theopportunitytowriteshortessayanswersaspartoftheirevaluation.[A]fewer[F]

measure[K]judging[B]declining[G]results[L]rarely[C]norm[H]better[M]fell[D]

rose[I]usually[N]exams[E]increasing[J]difficulty[O]difference

47、[SU

標準答案：O

知識點解析：分析句子結構可知，所填詞應為名詞作賓語。同時空格前面的the提

示所填詞指的是上一句話，因此根據上一句話中的whatlookslikeimproved

efficiency和fallingquahty看出此空應填difference0

48、[S2]

標準答案:A

知識點解析：空格所在位置決定所填詞應能修飾teachers,并能被alot修飾，觀察

列表中符合條件的只有A「ewei^CI[H]beUer<>而通過下一段中的In1992/993,709

full-timeinstructors和In2002-2003,'thenumberofregistrations是623,可以看出

教師現在比十年前少了，因此選fewer。

49、[S3]

標準答案：M

知識點解析:從上一句可知In1992-1993,教師的數量是709,而In2002-2003教

師的數量是623,可以看出數量呈下降的趨勢，觀察列表中只有和B

declining表示下降的概念。再分析本句結構可以看出while從句中缺少謂語動詞，

因此fell是答案。

50、[S4]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從空格后的數字from77to97可以看出平均每個教師的注冊學生人數

上升而列表中只有[E]increasing和Drose表示上升的概念。再分析本句的結構

可知，空格處應為渭晤動詞，故只能選rose。

51、[S5]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：分析本句結構可以看出，所填詞應能修飾quality。空格所在句是一

個設問句，因此應從下文找答案，根據本段最后---句市的qualityischangingover

time,以及卜一段中的changesinqualily看出，教育質量變化了，但究竟是變好還

是變壞呢?下一段第一句話指出教育指導方法的變化間接地反映出質量的變化。下

文最后兩句指出現在學生的考試只是多項選擇，而過去班級規模小時，每個學生都

有機會寫短論文，老師給評判。從這一變化可以看出教育方法變壞了，因此這里應

選declining。同時所填

52、[S6]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：空格所在位置要求所填詞能被test修飾，因此只能選名詞。同時所填

詞還需要能和compare搭配，觀察列表中只有[GResults符合要求。testresults的意

思是“測試結果”。

53、[S7]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：分析句子結構可知，whether從句做空格所填詞的賓語，而該詞同時

又必須能做介詞of的賓語。觀察列表中符合條件的只有Bdeclining,[E]increasing

和[K]judging,而符合句意的只有judging同時while提示所填詞和maketheirown

comparisons形成照應。

54、[S8]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：空格前面的an提示所填詞應為名詞。上一段最后一句提到學生沒辦

法判斷教育質量是否變化，而本段給出解決辦法，即通過Examiningchangesin

methodsofinstruction來判斷,四此選measureo

55、[S9]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：空格位置決定所填詞應為副詞。列表中只有[“usually,[/difficulty和

|L|rarely符合條件，而根據后文中的allexamsarebasedoncomputer-graded

multiple-choicequestions可以看出人數很多，所以才采取計算機打分的多項選擇題

來測試學生因此選usually,而不選rarely。

56、[SI0]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：分析句子可知，所填詞應能被the修飾，作表語。而根據本句中的

Today和下一句中的Inihepast看出兩句是對比關系，現在應該大多都是400人的

班，因此過去每班不到100人才是正常的，同時根據后面的studentshadthe

opportunitytowriteshortessayanswers看出,只有人數少，學生才有機會寫短文讓

教師評估，因此選norm。

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Recentresearchhadclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircouldhaveanill

effectonpeople'sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theair

isfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalance.Ifthe

balancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.This

happensnaturallybefore:hunderstorms,earthquakesorwhenwindssuchastheMistral,

Foehn,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-

upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfrom

TVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.Whenalargenumberofpositiveions

arepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,

fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmental

disturbance.Animalsarealsofoundtobeaffected,particularlybeforeearth-quakes;

snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,

dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurvey

tofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisasters

beforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.Conversely,whenlargenumbersof

negativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditions

thatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orin

anyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsfor（he

beneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsor

waterfalls.Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommend

t