運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"marathon"referstoalong-distancerunningracethatistypically__________kilometerslong.

A.5

B.10

C.21.0975

D.42.195

2.InEnglish,whatisthetermfortheactofthrowingaballwiththehand?

A.Catching

B.Throwing

C.Kicking

D.Passing

3.Thesportoftennisisplayedonarectangularcourtdividedbya__________.

A.Net

B.Hoop

C.Line

D.Goal

4.Whatisthetermfortheactofscoringinbasketballbyshootingtheballthroughthehoop?

A.Dunk

B.Shot

C.Goal

D.Touchdown

5.Thegameofsoccerisplayedwitha__________.

A.Ball

B.Stick

C.Bat

D.Racket

6.Thesportofswimminginvolvesmovingthroughwaterusingvarious__________.

A.Strokes

B.Kicks

C.Jumps

D.Throws

7.Whatisthetermfortheactofhittingaballwitharacketintennis?

A.Serve

B.Volley

C.Stroke

D.Smash

8.InAmericanfootball,theterm"touchdown"referstoscoringapointby__________.

A.Kickingtheballthroughthegoalposts

B.Catchingtheballintheendzone

C.Hittingtheballwithabat

D.Throwingtheballtoateammate

9.Thesportofgolfisplayedwithasetof__________.

A.Bats

B.Sticks

C.Rackets

D.Clubs

10.Whatisthetermfortheactofscoringinbasketballbyshootingtheballfrombehindthethree-pointline?

A.Three-pointer

B.Two-pointer

C.Freethrow

D.Layup

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thesportof__________isknownforitshigh-speed,high-impactcollisions.

2.In__________,playersuseapaddletohitaballoveranet.

3.Thelongestdistanceaplayercankickaballinsocceriscalleda__________.

4.Theterm"marathon"comesfromtheancientGreekcityof__________.

5.In__________,playerstrytoscorebypassingtheballintotheopponent'sgoal.

6.Thesportof__________isknownforitsintensephysicalconditioningandendurance.

7.Theactofscoringinbasketballbyshootingtheballthroughthehoopiscalleda__________.

8.In__________,playersuseabattohitaballandrunaroundthebases.

9.Thesportof__________isplayedonarectangularcourtdividedbyanet.

10.Theterm"volley"intennisreferstotheactofhittingtheball__________.

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

ThesportofbasketballwasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismithin1891.HewasaphysicaleducationinstructorattheInternationalYoungMen'sChristianAssociationTrainingSchool(nowSpringfieldCollege)inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Dr.Naismithwaslookingforawaytokeephisstudentsactiveduringthecoldwintermonthswhenoutdoorsportswerenotpossible.Hecameupwiththeideaofagamethatinvolvedpassingaballandtryingtoscorebythrowingitthroughahoop.

1.Whoinventedthesportofbasketball?

A.Dr.JamesNaismith

B.Dr.JohnThompson

C.Dr.WilliamJ.Morgan

D.Dr.JohnNaismith

2.Whatwasthemainreasonforinventingbasketball?

A.Tokeepstudentsactiveduringthewintermonths

B.Toimprovetheskillsofsoccerplayers

C.Topromotethesportoftennis

D.Tocreateanewgameforprofessionalathletes

3.WherewastheInternationalYoungMen'sChristianAssociationTrainingSchoollocated?

A.Springfield,Massachusetts

B.NewYorkCity

C.Chicago

D.LosAngeles

4.WhatwastheoriginalnameofthegameinventedbyDr.Naismith?

A.BasketBall

B.Netball

C.Handball

D.Volleyball

5.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofthegameofbasketball?

A.Tokicktheball

B.Tocatchtheball

C.Topasstheball

D.Toshoottheballthroughthehoop

五、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.

Thegameof__________hasbeenplayedforcenturies.Itisapopularsportaroundtheworldandisplayedbymillionsofpeopleofallages.__________isateamsportthatinvolvestwoteamsofplayerstryingtoscoregoalsbykickingaballintotheopponent'sgoal.Thegameisplayedonarectangularfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscoremoregoalsthantheopposingteam.

1.A.basketball

B.soccer

C.tennis

D.golf

2.A.It

B.They

C.This

D.That

3.A.kick

B.throw

C.hit

D.pass

4.A.field

B.court

C.pool

D.track

5.A.goal

B.net

C.hoop

D.pitch

6.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.by

7.A.more

B.less

C.same

D.equal

8.A.the

B.a

C.an

D.this

9.A.than

B.as

C.like

D.so

10.A.the

B.a

C.an

D.this

六、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共25分）

1.Explainthebasicrulesofthegameofsoccer.

2.Describethefourmainstrokesusedinswimming.

3.Whatistheobjectiveofthegameofbasketball?

4.Howisagameoftennisscored?

5.Whatarethetwotypesofshotsingolf?

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C.21.0975-馬拉松是一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)距離跑步比賽，通常為42.195公里。

2.B.Throwing-投擲球的手部動(dòng)作在英語(yǔ)中稱(chēng)為“throwing”。

3.A.Net-網(wǎng)球在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上被一個(gè)網(wǎng)分開(kāi)。

4.B.Shot-在籃球中，投籃動(dòng)作是通過(guò)將球射入籃筐來(lái)得分的。

5.A.Ball-足球是用球來(lái)進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

6.A.Strokes-游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)中，使用各種泳姿（strokes）來(lái)在水中前進(jìn)。

7.C.Stroke-在網(wǎng)球中，用球拍擊球稱(chēng)為“stroke”。

8.B.Catchingtheballintheendzone-在美式足球中，將球接到端區(qū)內(nèi)得分為觸地得分。

9.D.Clubs-高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的是一套球桿（clubs）。

10.A.Three-pointer-在籃球中，從三分線(xiàn)外投籃得分稱(chēng)為“three-pointer”。

二、填空題答案及解析思路：

1.Football-足球是一種高速、高沖擊性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.PingPong-乒乓球是一種使用球拍擊球的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3.Longshot-足球中，最遠(yuǎn)的踢球動(dòng)作稱(chēng)為“l(fā)ongshot”。

4.Marathon-馬拉松起源于古希臘城市馬拉松。

5.Soccer-足球是由兩隊(duì)球員嘗試將球踢入對(duì)方球門(mén)來(lái)得分。

6.Running-跑步是一種需要高強(qiáng)度身體條件和耐力的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

7.Shot-在籃球中，投籃是通過(guò)將球射入籃筐來(lái)得分。

8.Baseball-棒球是一種球員用球棒擊球并跑過(guò)基地的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

9.Tennis-網(wǎng)球是在一個(gè)被網(wǎng)分開(kāi)的矩形場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

10.Acrossthenet-在網(wǎng)球中，用球拍擊球稱(chēng)為“volley”，是指擊球穿過(guò)網(wǎng)。

三、閱讀理解答案及解析思路：

1.A.Dr.JamesNaismith-籃球是由詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士發(fā)明的。

2.A.Tokeepstudentsactiveduringthewintermonths-籃球最初是為了在冬季讓學(xué)生們保持活躍而發(fā)明的。

3.A.Springfield,Massachusetts-國(guó)際基督教青年會(huì)訓(xùn)練學(xué)校位于馬薩諸塞州的斯普林菲爾德。

4.A.BasketBall-詹姆斯·奈史密斯最初將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)命名為“BasketBall”。

5.D.Toshoottheballthroughthehoop-籃球的主要目標(biāo)是投籃并將球射入籃筐。

四、完形填空答案及解析思路：

1.B.soccer-文章講述的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.A.It-這里使用代詞“it”指代前文提到的足球。

3.A.kick-足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，球員通過(guò)踢球來(lái)移動(dòng)球。

4.A.field-足球是在一個(gè)矩形場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的。

5.A.goal-足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是將球踢入對(duì)方的球門(mén)。

6.D.by-使用“by”來(lái)表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事。

7.A.more-目標(biāo)是得分更多。

8.B.a-使用不定冠詞“a”來(lái)指代一個(gè)游戲。

9.A.than-使用“than”來(lái)比較兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)得分的高低。

10.B.a-使用不定冠詞“a”來(lái)指代一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

五、簡(jiǎn)答題答案及解析思路：

1.Thebasicrulesofsoccerincludetwoteamsof11playerseachtryingtoscoregoalsbykickingtheballintotheopponent'sgoal.Thegameisplayedonarectangularfieldwithagoalateachend.Theplayersarenotallowedtousetheirhandsorarmstocontroltheball,exceptforthegoalkeepers.Thegamelastsfortwohalvesof45minuteseach,withahalftimebreak.

2.Thefourmainstrokesusedinswimmingarefreestyle,butterfly,breaststroke,andbackstroke.Freestyleinvolvesacontinuousandrhythmicmovementofthearmsandlegs.Butterflyrequiresadolphin-likekickwiththelegsandasimultaneousarmmotion.Breaststrokeischaracterizedbyabutterfly-likekickwiththelegsandabreaststrokestrokewiththearms.Backstrokeisswumontheback,withaside-to-sidearmmotionandaflutterkick.

3.Theobjectiveofthegameofbasketballistoscoremorepointsthantheopposingteambyshootingtheballthroughthehoop.Playerscanscorebyshootingtheball,makingalayup,orshootingafreethrow.Defendingisalsoanimportantaspectofthegame,asplay