第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁江西省部分學校2024-2025學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Arts&MusicVolunteerProgramsAreyouacreative,imaginativeindividuallookingtohelpothersdiscovertheirartisticpassions?Toarouseteenagers’interestinartandmusic,theArts&Musicprojectoffersinspiringvolunteeropportunitiesthatenableindividualstosharetheircreativepassionswithcommunities,youthandteensaroundtheworld.AsanArts&Musicvolunteer,you’llplayacriticalroleinhelpinglocalyouthandteenstapintotheircreativesidesandenjoythebenefitsofartisticexpression.Itissuitedtocreativeindividualswhowanttohelpothersthroughartandmusic.WhattoexpectasanArts&MusicvolunteerabroadArts&MusicinJordan:Volunteersonthisprojecthelpchildrefugees(難民)toraiseawarenessofdifferentsocialissues.You’llleadcreativeworkshops,touchingonthemessuchasdiversity,genderequalityandclimatechange.CarnivalinBrazil:ThisuniqueprojectiscenteredaroundRioCarnival—oneofthebiggestfestivalsintheworld,drawinginovertwomillionpeople.AsaCarnivalvolunteer,you’llbeplacedinalocalschoolhelpingtoprepareforthefestivities.Thepreparationsincludeassistingwithcostumesandfloats,creatingnewdancesandmore.MusicinEcuador:Ifyou’relookingtoteachmusicabroad,thisistheprojectforyou.Volunteerscanusetheirmusicalskillsasaforceforgood,helpinglocalstudentsexpressthemselvesbyexploringnewsoundsandinstruments.WhyjoinanArts&Musicprojectabroad?Asamusicorartvolunteerabroad,you’llnotonlysupportlocalteachersbyputtingstructurearoundartisticprograms,butyoucangetaninternationallyrecognizedonlineTEFLcourseatadiscountedrate.Youcanalsogainteachingexperiencebyplanningactivitiesandlessons.1．WhatistheaimoftheArts&Musicproject?A．Toadvertiseforartandmusic.B．Tocallonteenagerstoattendartcourses.C．Tohelpinspireteenagers’artisticpassions.D．Tounitemorecreativeyoungpeopleintheworld.2．WhatisavolunteeraskedtodoinBrazil?A．Danceonafloat. B．Donategoodstochildrefugees.C．Helpsetupalocalschool. D．Assistinmakingfestivitypreparations.3．HowcanvolunteersbenefitfromtheArts&Musicproject?A．Theycanhavemoreaccesstoeducatedfamilies.B．Theycanwinthechanceofawell-roundededucation.C．Theycangetagloballyrecognizedcourseatadiscount.D．Theycanimprovetheirskillsunderprofessionalguidance.TheEarthisonehuge,livingorganism,andwehavetheprivilegeofcallingithome.Weenjoythebeautyofblueskies,theshadeoftalltrees,andthesoftmotionofwaves.Beingabletobreathecleanairislargelyaresultofthewayplantsabsorbcarbonandpurifytheaironourplanethome.TheAmazonforestfunctionsasEarth’slungs.Butdeforestation(毀林)hasmadeitdifficultforthejungletodoitsjob.Thoughtherearemanyeffortstoplanttrees,theremotenessofthejunglesmakesitdifficult.LuigiCani,theworld-record-holdingskydiver,feltliketherewassomethinghecoulddo.After14,000jumps,Caniwasreadytoputhisskillstogooduse.Canipickeda100-square-kilometerpatchoflandthatneededtobereseededinthenorthernpartoftherainforest.Theplanningwasdetailed.Fortwomonths,seedswerecollectedbyhandfromnearbynativeplants.Aspecialboxthesizeofarefrigeratorwasbuilt,alandingsitewasidentified,andallthepermitsweresecuredfromthelocalgovernments.Theboxhaditsowndragparachute(降落傘)toslowitdownsoCanicouldcatchuptoitasitfell,openitattherightaltitude,thensafelythrowitawayandopenhisparachute.Theresultwasacloudof100millionseeds,burstingfromtheboxlikemadinsectsandsettlingintoagentlestormofpotentialtreesfloatingfromtheskyinabeautifuleruptionoflife.Theseedsfellatexactlywheretheyneededtobe.Ultimately,95%wouldgerminate(發芽)successfully.Likeaproudfather,Canichartstheirgrowthviasatelliteimages.Sometreeswillreach50metersinheight,guardingtheAmazonforgenerationstocome.Caniisn’tdonewithhiseffortstocareforourearthlyhome.Hisnextjumpwillbringskydivingandoceancleanuptogether.“Liketheseeddrop,thisnextprojectwillhaverealmeaningbehindit.”4．WhatisachallengetogrowtreesintheAmazon?A．Theextremeclimate. B．Theinaccessibilityofthejungles.C．Lackofeffectivemethods. D．People’sdeforestation.5．WhatdidCanidotohelp?A．Hehelpedtodropseeds. B．Hedonatedparachutes.C．Hemadeseedsgerminate. D．Hecollectedinsects.6．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeLuigiCani?A．Determinedandproud. B．Charitableandwealthy.C．Talentedandgenerous. D．Responsibleandcourageous.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CollectingMillionsofSeedsB．LuigiCani—aRecord-BreakerC．TheAmazonForest—Earth’sLungsD．ReforestingtheAmazonwithLuigiCani’sEffortsOverthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.Atitscore,thesubscriptionmodeliseconomicallyadvantageousforbusinesses.Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.Forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.Forconsumers,recognizingthenegativeeffectsofthesubscriptionmodelrequiresadeeperunderstandingofitsimpactonspendingbehavior,particularlyinthecontextofdigitaltransactions.Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.Thisproblemworsensinthecontextofsubscriptionservices,whereconsumerstypicallyforgettheirsubscriptionsduetoautomatedpayments.Subscriptionstendtousethepsychologicalprincipleof“setitandforgetit.”Thisaspectisparticularlybeneficialforcompaniesasitreduceschurnrates(流失率)andincreasescustomerlifetimevaluewhileallowingtargetedmarketingthatfurtherenhancesprofitability.However,thisnegativelyimpactstheconsumersanditiseasyforcompaniestoraisepriceswithoutusfullyrealizingit.Subscriptionculturehasreshapedconsumerbehaviorandfinancialhabitswithacombinationofconvenienceandcontinuousaccess.Althoughtheseservicesofferasteadyincomemodelforbusinesses,theyposeariskofunnoticedfinancialloss,especiallyforpeoplewithbudgetconstraints.Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Principle. B．Precondition. C．Attraction. D．Challenge.9．Whatdisadvantageofcashlesstransactionsismentioned?A．Thepossibilityofoverspending. B．Thedamagetoindividualcredit.C．Thedependenceononlinebanking. D．Thedifficultyinwithdrawingthepayment.10．Whatismostlikelytobetheauthor’sadvice?A．Seeklegalhelpwhennecessary. B．Managesubscriptionswithcare.C．Keeptrackofthebusinessesclosely. D．Cancelautomatedpaymentonthephone.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesubscription-basedeconomy?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.Inanemergingredflagforthedigitalera,sleepexpertshavewarnedustoavoidscreentimeinbed,soundingthealarmthatlightemittedfromphonesandotherelectronicdevicescandisrupt(擾亂)oursleeppatterns.Now,researchershavefoundthatlightdisruptionisnotonlyahealthconcernforhumans.AnewstudyledbyProfessorJamesNiehhasfoundthatartificiallightdisruptsthesleep-wakecyclesofhoneybeesandposesathreattotheiressentialroleaspollinators(傳粉者).Honeybeesgenerallyprefertonestindarkenvironmentsandplayacrucialroleaspollinatorsofwildplantsandimportantcrops,providingservicesthatsupportecosystemstabilityandglobalfoodsecurity.Withoutpollination,cropsworthtensofmillionsofdollarswouldbeatrisk.Likeus,whenbeesexperienceapoornight’ssleepanddisruptedsleeppatterns,problemsinbehaviorandfunctionemerge.Sleepiscrucialforthehealthandfitnessofhoneybeessincetheydependonacomplicatedsystemofcommunicationknownasthe“waggledance”thatinformsnestmatesaboutthelocationoffoodsourcesintheenvironment.Beesdancemorepoorlyandthereforedonotcommunicateaswelliftheydonotgetenoughsleep.Intheexperiments,researcherscomparedgroupsofbeesthatsleepinthedarkwithothersthatweresubjectedtocontinuousartificiallight.Theresultsclearlyshowedthatexposuretolightforalongtimesignificantlydisruptedthesleeppatternofhoneybees,leadingtoimpaired(受損的)behaviors.“Evenwithoutanalyzingthedatayoucantellthattherewassomethinggoingon…thebeesthatwereunderconstantlightsleptlessandweremorefrequentlydisturbedbyotherbeescomparedtothosekeptinnormaldarkness.Also,beesundercontinuouslightexhibitedapreferencefordarkerareaswithintheirexperimentalcages,”saidNieh.“Understandingthefactorsthataffectbeehealth,suchaslightpollution,isessentialfordevelopingstrategiestoprotectpollinatorpopulations,andthisresearchshedsnewlightonhowsuchdisturbancesmaybeharmingpollinators,”saidNieh.12．Whatistheresearchers’newfinding?A．Honeybeesarehighlyactiveinsects.B．Artificiallightisadangertotheecosystem.C．Electronicdevicescandisruptpeople’ssleeppatterns.D．Bees’healthdependsonthechangeoftheirenvironment.13．Whyisthewaggledancementionedinthetext?A．Toprovetheintelligenceofhoneybees.B．Toshowhowbees’sleeppatternisdisrupted.C．Topointouttheimportanceofsleepforbees.D．Toindicatehowbeesaredifferentfromotherinsects.14．Whatphenomenonappearedintheexperiments?A．Theenergeticbeestendedtosleepless.B．Thebeesinthedarkoftendisturbedeachother.C．Thebeeswithimpairedbehaviorsstoppeddancing.D．Thebeesexposedtoconstantartificiallightpreferreddarkness.15．WhichstatementmightNiehagreewith?A．Lightpollutioniskillingbeesinnature.B．Lightpollutionisnotasmallthingforbees.C．Beesdancebetterinthesunthaninthestreetlight.D．Beeschangetheirsleeppatterntoadapttotheenvironment.HowtoStopMakingExcusesandStartLivingInsteadWhetherit’sdelayingadifficultconversationorputtingoffpursuingyourbiggestdreams,excusesprovideuswithatemporaryshelterfromthediscomfortwefaceinourdailylives.16Byremaininginourcomfortzone,wefailtogrowandmissoutonthegoodthingslifehastooffer.17Theymakeexcuses,getstuckintheirlives,andrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Asaformerexcuse-makermyself,Ihavelearnedfirsthandjustwhatittakestolearnhowtostopmakingexcusesforgood.Inthispassage,Iwillshareseveralpracticaltipsonhowtostopmakingexcuses.Asweallknow,oneofthemostcommonreasonsthatpeoplemakeexcusesistoavoidresponsibility.Tostopmakingexcuses,youshouldshiftthefocustoyourownduty.18Acceptingfullresponsibilitywilldefinitelybeuncomfortableatfirst.Butit’sthemostimportantthingyoucandotobreakfreefromexcuse-making.Besides,youshouldchallengeyourlimitingbeliefs.Weallhavelimitingbeliefsthatformthefoundationofdifferenttypesofexcusesthatwemake.19Theyshowupasyoutellyourselfthatyou’llneversucceedorthatcertaingoalsareoutofreach.Considerreplacingthenegativethoughtswithmorepositivebeliefs.Settinggoalsisoneofthebestwaystoovercomeexcuses.Whensettinggoals,it’simportanttoberealisticaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Trybreakingbigdreamsintospecificandachievablegoals.20A．Inthisway,youcaneasilysetarealisticgoal.B．Theseexcuseswillleaveothersabadimpression.C．Therearemanyexamplesoflimitingbeliefsinourlives.D．Inmylife,Iseealotofpeoplegetstuckinthesamecycle.E．Thenyou’llnoticetheexcusesyoumakebegintolosetheirpower.F．Themoreconcreteyourgoalsare,thelessroomthereisforexcuses.G．However,theydothisatthecostofourlong-termsenseofsatisfaction.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Astheholidayseasonapproaches,postalworkerscanbebusierthanever.Still,thatdidnotstopamailmantakingthe21torescueastranger.OnSaturdayafternoon,JaylenLockhartwasgoingabouthisdayasusualwhensomeonecaughthis22fromtherearviewmirror(后視鏡).A(n)23manwaswalkingwhen,suddenly,hefelldown.Andbythe24ofit,thefallcouldhavebeen25.Jaylendidn’thesitateto26tohelp.Hecalled911,buthealsodidmuchmorethanthat.Hestayedwiththeman,whosenameisGuyMillerandinhisseventies,instructinghimnotto27incasehewashurt.JaylenaskedforGuy’saddresstoinformhiswife,MarciaMiller.Amid(在······中)the28,theMillersnevergotJaylen’s29.So,theyturnedtosocialmediatofindhim.Oncehewassuccessfully30,theywereabletoofferhimthe“thanks”he31.Inaddition,Jaylen’s32actionwasrecognizedbythecityofAurora.However,accordingtothepostalworkerhimself,thisis33howhewasraised.“Iwasraisedto34othersthatway—myparents,myfamily—just,youlookoutforothers.Youknowintheworldtoday,kindnessisallthatanyone35,”Jaylenexplains.21．A．opportunity B．turn C．time D．lead22．A．breath B．fancy C．imagination D．attention23．A．disabled B．elderly C．homeless D．odd24．A．look B．name C．side D．end25．A．accidental B．common C．dangerous D．representative26．A．turnaround B．takeover C．checkin D．standup27．A．lookaround B．getup C．liedown D．backoff28．A．cheer B．quarrel C．chaos D．wait29．A．name B．assistance C．forgiveness D．blessing30．A．rescued B．persuaded C．informed D．located31．A．expected B．deserved C．required D．lacked32．A．emergent B．secret C．awkward D．heroic33．A．simply B．typically C．apparently D．particularly34．A．comfort B．treat C．save D．motivate35．A．concerns B．encounters C．needs D．admires三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jingtailan,alsoknownasCloisonne,is36uniquecombinationofsculpture,painting,porcelainmakingandcopper-smithing.37(introduce)toChinafromArabiancountriesviatheancientSilkRoad,Cloisonnefirst38(appear)inChinaintheYuanDynastyanddevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,during39timethepredominantuseofblueenamelglaze(琺瑯釉)inspireditsname,jingtailan.MakingCloisonnerequiresrathercomplicatedprocessesandeachcloisonnepiece40(fire)threetimeswithafreshcoatofenameleachtime.Afterfiring,thepiecesarepolishedtolooklikegold.Cloisonnecanbefoundonlargeobjectssuchasvasesandotherlargedecorativeitems,aswellassmallitemslikeearrings.Alltheproductsarebeautifuland41(elegance)inmolding,brilliantincolorsandsplendidandgracefulindesign.Jingtailanartpiecesareoftenused42nationalgiftsonimportantoccasions,43(show)richculturalheritage.Nowadays,becausemoreandmoreseniorcraftsmenarepassingaway,theproductionfactoryisstruggling44(survive)andthisoutstandingtechniqueisontheedgeofdisappearing.Soitisurgenttointegratemoderndesignconceptsintothe45(create)ofjingtailantoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．你校學生會打算成立圍棋興趣班，請你寫一則書面通知，刊登在你校英文報上。內容包括：1.成立目的；2.活動安排；3.動員參加。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mytearsflowedwhenthecommercialcameonagain.Itseemedlikethestationwasplayingthiscommercialeveryfifteenminutes,andIcouldn’tbeartoseeitagain.Idon’tknowwhattheadvertisementwastryingtosell,butalarge,lovelyfamilywasgatheredaroundalongtablewithabountifulThanksgivingdinner.Everyonewastalking,laughing,andbeaminghappilyatoneanother.Thatwasmyfamilyonce.Thoseweresuchhappytimes,andIneverthoughtaboutthetimewhentheywouldbejustamemory.Forthepastthreeyears,therehasonlybeenme.ThisThanksgiving,Iplannedtoopenacanofsoupandsitaloneatmykitchentableagain.Itwouldjustbemeandmymemories.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothesupermarkettopickupafewthings.Mostoftheothershopperswereputtinghugeturkeysandhamsintheircarts,preparingforThanksgivingDay.Istoodlookingatthecansofsoupwhilepeoplewithcartsfullwithallkindsofwonderfulthingspassedme.Isighed.“Youcandoalittlebetterthanthis,”Isaidtomyself,lookingattheturkeyinmyhand.Onmywayoutofthestore,Istoppedbythebulletinboardwherepeoplepostedthingsforsale,oddjobstheyneededdone,babysitterwantads,andsoforth.Ipausedinfrontofthebulletinboardasanideaformedinmymind.BeforeIcouldtalkmyselfoutofit,Ifishedaroundinmypurseforthepaperandpen.Therewasabenchnearby,andIsatdowntocarefullycomposemynote.Ithadtosoundsincere.MyheartracedasIwroteit:AreyougoingtobealoneonThanksgivingDay?SoamI.Butwedon’thavetobe.Let’sgettogetherandshareameal,someconversations,andsomecompanionship.Everyonewhoisinterestedisencouragedtoreply.Norestrictionsofanykind.Anyage,sex,race,religion,etc.Ifyou,likeme,don’tlookforwardtobeingaloneonThanksgivingDay,pleasecall.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。Butonmywayhome,Iregrettedwritingthatnote.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthefifthday,IhadtenpeopleeagertobeapartoftheThanksgivingdinner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．C【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了國際志愿者總部為那些想通過藝術和音樂幫助他人的志愿者提供的到國外幫助當地青少年的志愿項目。【解析】1．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Toarouseteenagers’interestinartandmusic,theArts&Musicprojectoffersinspiringvolunteeropportunitiesthatenableindividualstosharetheircreativepassionswithcommunities,youthandteensaroundtheworld.(為了激發青少年對藝術和音樂的興趣，Arts&Music項目提供了鼓舞人心的志愿者機會，使個人能夠與世界各地的社區、青少年分享他們的創意激情)”可知，藝術與音樂項目的目的是激發青少年對藝術和音樂的熱愛。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據WhattoexpectasanArts&Musicvolunteerabroad部分中“AsaCarnivalvolunteer,you’llbeplacedinalocalschoolhelpingtoprepareforthefestivities.Thepreparationsincludeassistingwithcostumesandfloats,creatingnewdancesandmore.(作為一名狂歡節志愿者，你將被安排在當地的一所學校，幫助準備節日慶典。準備工作包括協助制作服裝和花車、創作新的舞蹈等)”可知，在巴西志愿者需要協助制作節日慶祝準備工作。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Asamusicorartvolunteerabroad,you’llnotonlysupportlocalteachersbyputtingstructurearoundartisticprograms,butyoucangetaninternationallyrecognizedonlineTEFLcourseatadiscountedrate.(作為一名海外音樂或藝術志愿者，你不僅可以通過為藝術項目提供結構支持當地教師，還可以以折扣價獲得國際認可的在線TEFL課程)”可知，志愿者可以以折扣價獲得一個國際公認的在線TEFL課程。故選C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了跳傘世界紀錄保持者路易吉·卡尼利用自己的跳傘技能幫助在遭到砍伐的亞馬孫雨林地區播撒樹種的故事。【解析】4．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thoughtherearemanyeffortstoplanttrees,theremotenessofthejunglesmakesitdifficult.(雖然有很多努力來種樹，但叢林的偏遠使它變得困難)”可知，在亞馬遜種植樹木的挑戰是叢林的難以進入。故選B項。5．細節理解題。根據第四段中“Canipickeda100-square-kilometerpatchoflandthatneededtobereseededinthenorthernpartoftherainforest.Theplanningwasdetailed.Fortwomonths,seedswerecollectedbyhandfromnearbynativeplants. Aspecialboxthesizeofarefrigeratorwasbuilt,alandingsitewasidentified,andallthepermitsweresecuredfromthelocalgovernments.Theboxhaditsowndragparachute(降落傘)toslowitdownsoCanicouldcatchuptoitasitfell,openitattherightaltitude,thensafelythrowitawayandopenhisparachute.(Cani在雨林北部挑選了一塊100平方公里的需要重新播種的土地。計劃是詳細的。在兩個月的時間里，他們從附近的原生植物中手工采集種子。建造了一個冰箱大小的特殊盒子，確定了著陸點，并從地方政府獲得了所有許可。這個箱子有自己的拖曳降落傘，可以讓它減速，這樣卡尼就可以在它下落時追上它，在合適的高度打開它，然后安全地扔掉它，打開降落傘。)”以及第五段“Theresultwasacloudof100millionseeds,burstingfromtheboxlikemadinsectsandsettlingintoagentlestormofpotentialtreesfloatingfromtheskyinabeautifuleruptionoflife.(結果是1億顆種子組成的云，像瘋狂的昆蟲一樣從盒子里炸出來，形成一場溫和的風暴，潛在的樹木在一次美麗的生命爆發中從天空漂浮起來)”等內容可知，Cani利用他的跳傘技能幫忙播種。故選A項。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據最后一段“Caniisn’tdonewithhiseffortstocareforourearthlyhome.Hisnextjumpwillbringskydivingandoceancleanuptogether.“Liketheseeddrop,thisnextprojectwillhaverealmeaningbehindit.”(Cani還沒有完成他照顧我們地球家園的努力。他的下一跳將把跳傘和海洋清理結合起來。“就像播種一樣，下一個項目將有真正的意義。”)”等內容可知，Cani在亞馬孫地區敢于進行高空撒種以幫助亞馬孫地區的森林恢復，并將進行下一個照顧地球家園的目標，說明他有責任心和勇氣。故選D項。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了LuigiCani用自己的跳傘技術幫助在亞馬孫熱帶雨林地區撒種以幫助恢復雨林的故事，由此推斷D選項“通過LuigiCani的努力重新綠化亞馬遜”可以概括文章內容，為最佳標題。故選D項。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了無現金交易和訂閱制經濟對企業和消費者的影響，指出雖然這種模式對企業有諸多好處，但消費者可能并未如我們所想的那樣受益，甚至可能面臨過度消費的風險。【解析】8．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.(它將不可預測的購買轉化為穩定的收入。這種可預測性對公司來說是金子，可以使公司更好地進行財務規劃、投資和增長戰略)”和劃線詞所在句“forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.(對于初創企業和成熟企業來說，訂閱模式的allure在于它能夠培養客戶忠誠度并產生穩定的現金流，這是在競爭激烈的市場中生存和擴張的關鍵因素)”可知，訂閱模式對公司有很多好處，所以對公司很有“吸引力”。由此可推知，劃線詞allure意為“吸引力”，與Attraction同義。故選C項。9．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.(這種模式影響了消費者對消費的理解和參與方式。從傳統的一次性購買過渡到基于訂閱的方式，利用了數字支付較不具體的特性，這往往會導致消費者支出增加)”可知，無現金交易的缺點是可能導致過度消費。故選A項。10．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.(解決方案在于用戶要仔細管理訂閱，并確保他們選擇的服務能提供持續的價值，而不是成為無聲的財務壓力)”可知，作者最有可能給出的建議是謹慎管理訂閱。故選B項。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Overthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.(在過去的十年里，大多數企業已經轉變為無現金交易。這種向訂閱制經濟的轉變被視為對企業和消費者都有利的雙贏，為公司提供可預測的收入流，并為用戶提供便利。然而，消費者似乎并沒有像我們想象的那樣受益良多)”可知，作者客觀地分析了訂閱制經濟對企業和消費者的影響，既指出了其對企業的好處，也指出了消費者可能面臨的問題，由此可推知，作者對訂閱制經濟持客觀態度。故選A項。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究，即人造光會干擾蜜蜂的睡眠周期，并對其作為傳粉者的重要角色構成威脅。【解析】12．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“AnewstudyledbyProfessorJamesNiehhasfoundthatartificiallightdisruptsthesleep-wakecyclesofhoneybeesandposesathreattotheiressentialroleaspollinators(傳粉者).(詹姆斯·尼教授領導的一項新研究發現，人造光會干擾蜜蜂的睡眠覺醒周期，并對其作為傳粉者的基本角色構成威脅)”可推知，研究人員的新發現是人造光干擾了蜜蜂的睡眠周期，影響了其傳粉的角色，這對生態系統來說是一種威脅。故選B項。13．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Sleepiscrucialforthehealthandfitnessofhoneybeessincetheydependonacomplicatedsystemofcommunicationknownasthe“waggledance”thatinformsnestmatesaboutthelocationoffoodsourcesintheenvironment.Beesdancemorepoorlyandthereforedonotcommunicateaswelliftheydonotgetenoughsleep.(睡眠對蜜蜂的健康和體質至關重要，因為它們依賴于一種復雜的交流系統，即“搖擺舞”，來告知巢友環境中食物來源的位置。如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它們的舞蹈就會更差，因此交流也會受到影響)”可知，文中提到“搖擺舞”是為了指出睡眠對蜜蜂的重要性。故選C項。14．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Also,beesundercontinuouslightexhibitedapreferencefordarkerareaswithintheirexperimentalcages(此外，在持續光照下的蜜蜂表現出對實驗籠內較暗區域的偏好)”可知，在實驗中，持續暴露在人造光下的蜜蜂更喜歡黑暗。故選D項。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Understandingthefactorsthataffectbeehealth,suchaslightpollution,isessentialfordevelopingstrategiestoprotectpollinatorpopulations,andthisresearchshedsnewlightonhowsuchdisturbancesmaybeharmingpollinators,”saidNieh.(“了解影響蜜蜂健康的因素，如光污染，對于制定保護傳粉者種群的策略至關重要，這項研究為這些干擾如何可能損害傳粉者提供了新的見解，”尼說)”可知，尼認為光污染對蜜蜂來說不是一件小事，因為它可能損害蜜蜂。故選B項。【答案】16．G17．D18．E19．C20．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們喜歡找借口的原因、習慣找借口的壞處以及如何幫助人們改掉這個壞習慣。【解析】16．上文“Whetherit’sdelayingadifficultconversationorputtingoffpursuingyourbiggestdreams,excusesprovideuswithatemporaryshelterfromthediscomfortwefaceinourdailylives.(無論是推遲一場艱難的對話，還是推遲追求你最大的夢想，借口都為我們提供了一個暫時的避風港，讓我們得以逃避日常生活中所面臨的不適)”及下文“Byremaininginourcomfortzone,wefailtogrowandmissoutonthegoodthingslifehastooffer.(通過停留在我們的舒適區，我們無法成長，也會錯過生活中許多美好的事物)”說明借口看似給人們帶來的好處，下文又指出如果一直待在舒適區的壞處，由此推斷所填內容應該和“借口給人們帶來的壞處”有關，G選項“