2025年中考英語二輪復習：閱讀理解觀點態度類題型練習題

1.StayHomeStudying

17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.Sheplannedtogobacktoschoolon

February17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryof

EducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseof

theseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.

However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-time

again-onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhas

everseen.

Togowithstudents*newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform（云平臺）"wasstartedusing

onFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsome

studentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducation

TelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.Sostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineor

onTVathome.

ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalso

learnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,

accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,

wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonline

courses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning.HIlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemore

freedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.

However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditional

classroom.nMymotivation（動力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandall

workingveryhard/Yuansaid.

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AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearning

duringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.

(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?

(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?

(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?

(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?

(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?

2.Greetingpeoplecanbeconfusing,especiallyduringcross-culturalcommunication.Willasimple

handshakedo?Shouldyougiveahugorofferakissonthecheek?Peopleindifferentcountrieshave

theirowngreetings.

Duringtheoutbreak(爆發)ofCOVID-19,greetingothersisbecomingevenmoreconfusing.

Theinfectious(易傳染的)novelcoronavirushaschallengedtraditionalgreetingssuchasshaking

hands,kissingandhugging.Afterall,closebodycontactwillincreasethechanceofspreadingthe

virus.

Peoplehaverealizedtheriskandstoppedusingsometraditionalgreetings.OnMarch1,for

example,GermanInteriorMinisterSeehoferturneddownahandshakefromGermanChancellor

Merkel.Insteadofgettingupset,Merkeljustlaughedandsaid,HItistherightthingtodo."

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Healthdepartments（部門）inmanycountrieshavealsosuggestedthatpeoplechangetheir

regulargreetingstosaferones.

Shakinghandsisacommongesturetoshowrespectaroundtheworld.NowintheUSA,the

elbowbump（碰肘）isthenewhandshake.USASurgeonGeneralJeromeAdamsintroducedthe

elbowbump,whichhasbeenusedbypoliticalleaders,healthofficialsandprofessional（職業的）

athletes.BradHazzard,ahealthministerinNewSouthWales,Australia,advisedpeopletopat（拍）

eachotheronthebackinplaceofahandshake.

InFrance,kissingonthecheekisacommongreeting,evenbetweenpeoplewhohavejustmet.

FrenchHealthMinisterOlivierVeranhasadvisedthepublicnottodothis.Italianauthorities（官方）

havemadethesamesuggestion.FrenchlifestyleexpertPhilippeLichtfussaidsimplylookingintoa

person'seyesisenough.

IntheUnitedArabEmiratesandQatar,peoplerub（摩擦）theirnosestogetheruponmeeting.

Theirhealthdepartmentshaveadvisedthemtowaveonly.

Inthefaceofsuchchanges,howshouldyougoaboutchangingthewayyougreetpeople?

AustralianmannerexpertSusanWilsonhassuggestedsimplygreetingpeoplebylookingtheminthe

eye,smilingandsayinghello.

（1）Whydidpeoplestopusingtraditionalgreetings?

（2）WhohasusedtheelbowbumpaccordingtoUSASurgeonGeneralJeromeAdams'sintroduction?

（3）WhatdidBradHazzardadvisepeopletodoinplaceofshakinghands?

（4）Whichcountrieshavesuggestedavoidingkissingeachotheronthecheek?

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（5）Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetyourclosefriendafterreadingthearticle?

3.Whoisthemostfamousfairytalewriter?ManyofyoumaysayDanishwriterHansChristian

Andersen.Thereisabigawardthattakeshisname:theHansChristianAndersenAward（國際安徒生

獎）.Itisthehighestawardforchildren'sstories.

OnApril4,CaoWenxuanwonthe2016HansChristianAndersenAward.HeisthefirstChinese

writertowinthisimportantawardforchildren'sliterature.

CaoWenxuanwasbornin1954inasmallvillageinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Someofhis

storiesaresetthere.HeisnowaprofessoratPekingUniversity.Hestartedtopublishchildren's

fictionin1979.ManyofhisnovelshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,JapaneseandKorean.

IfyoureadCao'sstories,youwillfindbeautifulandpoeticdescriptionsofscenery.Forexample,

inTheGrassHouse,Caowrites,"Thegrassgrowstoughly.Whenthesunshines,thegrassshineslike

copperwire（銅線）.Whenthewindblowsfromthesea,thegrassmakessurprisinglymetal-like

sounds."

Caoalsousesloveasathemeinhisstories,andhedescribesitwithgreatbeauty.Youcanfind

thisthemeinBronzeandSunflower（《青銅葵花》）.Theendingofthestoryissad,butithelps

makethestorymorerealistic."Sadnessisabeautifulemotion.Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworld

whenitisexpressedproperly,"Caooncesaid.

WhenCaocreatesastory,hedoesnotwritespecificallyforsomeone.Adultscanfindbeautyin

hisstories,andtheplotsheinventstendtoimpresschildren.nItellrealChinesestories,butmystories

relatetohumans.ThismightbeakeyreasonwhyIwonthisaward,"hesaid.

（1）WhatistheHansChristianAndersenAward?

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(2)WhatcanyoufindifyoureadCao'sstories?

(3)Howmanylanguagesarehisbookstranslatedinto?

(4)InCao*sopinion,whycouldhewintheaward?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofCao'sstories?

4.Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-old

daughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldus

exactlywhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,"saidArielaandEliana.

Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautiful

butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolourfulwings.

MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothe

museum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious

andasked,"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid,nAbouttendays.""Whatcanbutterfliesdointen

days?*1Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,HTheymaketheworldamorebeautiful

place.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."

Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.We

allhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusontakingcareofeach

othereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.

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Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersand

neighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.

(1)Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter*sfamily?

(2)WheredidArielaandElianawanttogo?

(3)Whydidthewriterasktheirtourguidesomequestions?

(4)Whocanyouhaveaninfluenceoninyourlife?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofabutterfly?

5.RunningracesfromtheBostonMarathontotheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffbecauseof

theCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).SoElishaNochomovitzranthemarathononhis23-footbalcony

(陽臺).

Nochomovitz,32,hadbeenpreparedfortheBarcelonaMarathononMarch15,butwhenthe

racewasputoffuntilOctober,hehadanidea.OnMarch17,adayafterFrenchPresidentEmmanuel

Macronorderedalockdownforthecountry,Nochomovitzranhisfirstmarathononhisbalcony."I

justthoughtthatitwasacrazyidea.WhenIsaidtomygirlfriend,*1wanttorunonmybalcony*,she

said,'Dowhatyouwanttodo,butjustcleanupthebalcony/'

Nochomovitzthoughtofthosesuffering(受難)throughthepandemic.Hesawtherunasan

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honourto"therealheroesofourplanet",themedicalprofessionalswhogivetheirlivestosavepeople

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic."Icannothelptheminthehospital,butmaybeIcanproveto

everyonethatyoucanexerciseathome."

Intotal,ittookNochomovitzsixhoursand48minutestofinishthemarathon(slowerthanhis

besttimeinmarathonswhichisthreehoursand32minutes).Buthisgirlfriendwastheretocheerhim

on,givehimcleanshirtsandenoughwater.

ManywereencouragedbyNochomovitz'srunafterhisstorycaughttheattentionofthepublic.

Buttherewerealso"haters"whodidn'tbelievehim.Nochomovitzsaidthehatersmadehimfinish

another30milesonhisbalconyonMarch24."Itwaslikearealcompetitor."

Ofcourse,Nochomovitzisaseasonedrunnerwhohascompletedmorethan30marathons.But

thisonewascertainlydifferent."Itwasmyperfectracebecauseitwasathome,Ihadeverythingnear

tomeandIhadalotoftime."

Nochomovitzsaysthereareplentyofwaysthatwecanstayactivewhileinside."Ireceivedso

manymessagesfrompeoplewhoweretrainingaroundthegardenandthehouse."Hehopesthathis

marathonachievementresonates(共鳴)withothersandtheygetthemessagethattheyshouldstay

hometostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Hesaidhisneighbourheardabouthisraceandwas

encouragedtowalkonhisownbalcony.

(1)FrancewasaskedalockdownbyEmmanuelMacronon.

A.March18B.March17C.March16D.March15

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNochomovitz?

A.Outgoing.B.Strong-willed.C.Well-behaved.D.Hard-working.

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（3）What'smostpeople'sattitude（態度）towardsNochomovitz'saction?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Uncaring.D.Hateful.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nochomovitz'sgirlfriendaskedhimtocleanthegardenafterrunning.

B.Nochomovitz*sneighbourstartedtoexercisearoundthehousebecauseofNochomovitz.

C.Nochomovitzfinishedaround30milesofthemarathononMarch17.

D.Nochomovitzspentabouttwiceaslongashisbestrecordtofinishthemarathon.

6.Hangzhouwonitsbidforthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.Itwillbethethird

timethattheGameshavebeenheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasa

populationofmorethan10million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeen

developingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.

"WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe2022Asian

Games,"theOCA（亞奧理事會）presidentpraised.

Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（場館）havealreadybeencompleted,

whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsian

GameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.

"Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmof

thisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,

reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-class

competitionsclosetoourhomes/ShaoLin,alocalperson,toldthereporterexcitedly.

WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔爾）in

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November,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.

Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyou

in2022!

(1)Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?

(2)HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?

(3)WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinthemiddleofSeptember?

(4)WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?

(5)HowdoyoulikeHangzhouAsianGames?

7.InancientChina,itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlookaftertheparents.ButConfucius*

elderbrotherwasdisabled,soConfuciushadtotakecareofhismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneof

histeachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorexpressgreatsadnessfortheirparents*deathforthree

years.Thereasonwasthattheylookedafterthechildcompletelyuntilitwasthree.Filialpiety(孝道)

isveryimportantinConfucius*thoughts.

Afterhehadfinishedmourning(守孝)forhismother,hebegantoteachandgotfollowers

aroundhim.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciusget?Wearenotsure.Itisbelievedthat72ofthem

wereveryfamous.Someofhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies,andotherswerefromrichfamilies.

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Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.

Confuciuslivedinatimeofbeingunstable(不穩定的)，somanyofhisteachingswere

connectedtosocialharmony(和諧).Hethought,inafamily,parentsshouldbehavelikeparents,

caringfortheyoung,whilechildrenshouldbehavelikechildren,knowinghowtolookaftertheold.If

suchrelationshipsremain,acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious(和睦的).

"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwanttobedonetoyourself."

"Whenone'sparentsarealive,oneshouldnotgofaraway."

Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninclassicalChinese.They

havebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleovercenturies.

(1)Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparents'deathaccordingtothepassage?

(2)WhatwasConfucius*ideaaboutreceivingeducation?

(3)Whyweremanyofhisteachingsconnectedtosocialharmony?

(4)WhereweremanyofConfucius1sayingswritten?

(5)Howdoyoulikefilialpiety?

8.Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumber

has11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyourmobilephonenumber.That's

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becauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthree

digitstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusing.Forexample,135isfor

ChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventh

digitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注冊).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機的).

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weonce

had10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowe

begantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobile

phonenumbers.That*senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled

numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(聯系)foralong

time,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnited

States,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersare

perhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.

(1)Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?

(2)WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?

(3)WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?

(4)WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?

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（5）Whatgoodideascanyoucomeupwithtorememberthe11digits?

9."Pullupthewindowshade.Iwanttosee,"Johnsyordered,quietly.

Sueobeyed.

Afterthebeatingrainandstrongwindthatblewthroughthenight,thereyetstoodagainstthe

walloneivy（常春藤）leaf.Itwasthelastone.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedges（邊緣）

werecoloredwithyellow.

"Itisthelastone,"saidJohnsy."Ithoughtitwouldsurelyfallduringthenight.Iheardthewind.

ItwillfalltodayandIshalldieatthesametime."

"Dear,dear!"saidSue."Thinkofme,ifyouwon'tthinkofyourself.WhatwouldIdo?"

ButJohnsydidnotanswer.

Thenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.Andthen

shecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup.

"I'vebeenabadgirl,"saidJohnsy."Somethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehow

badIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow."

Anhourlatershesaid,"SomedayIhopetopainttheEiffelTower."

Laterintheday,thedoctorcame,andSuetalkedtohiminthehallway.

“Equalchances.Withgoodcare,youllwin,"saidthedoctor."AndnowImustseeanothercaseI

haveinyourbuilding.Behrman,hisnameissomekindofanartist,Ibelieve.Pneumonia（肺炎），too.

Heisoldandweak.Thereisnohopeforhim."

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Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtoSue,"She*soutofdanger.Youwon.Nutrition(營養)andcare

now一that*sall."

Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher.

"Ihavesomethingtotellyou,whitemouse,"shesaid.HMrBehrmandiedofpneumoniatodayin

thehospital.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroom

downstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerecompletelywetandicycold.Theydidn't

knowwherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andoil

paintsandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit.Andlookoutofthewindow,

dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn'tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,

dear,itisBehrman*sexcellentwork-hepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell."

(1)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.ThedoctorthoughttheyshouldletJohnsygo.

B.SuehadnoideahowtocheerJohnsyup.

C.JohnsywassorrytohavekeptSuebusy.

D.Behrmanwasaworld-famouspainter.

(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

a.Johnsywassenttothehospital.

b.Behrmanpaintedthelastivyleaf.

c.Johnsyfoundherselftotallywrong.

d.Behrmandiedofpneumonia.

e.Johnsyhadstrangeideasinhermind.

A.a-b-e-d-cB.e-d-a-c-bC.a-e-b-c-dD.e-b-a-c-d

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（3）WhatdoyouthinkofSue?

A.She*spowerful.B.She*sclever.

C.She'sactive.D.She*spatient.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ThelastleafB.Kind-heartedBehrman

C.TruefriendshipD.Arainyandwindyday

10.WhenIwasnotaddinglittlethingstomynewhome,Iwasbusylearningabouttheanimalsand

plantsontheisland,andaboutmyself.

Idiscoveredthatthebirdsthatlivedinholesintherocksweregoodtoeat.

OnedayIfoundanoldbagthatIwantedtousetostorethingsin.Someoldcornfelloutofthis

bagandmaderootsinthedirt.Soongreenbarleygrewfromtheseeds.WhenIsawtheseplants,I

cried.TheyremindedmeofEngland.WhenIwasyoungIwantedtoleaveEnglandforalifeof

adventureatsea,butnowthatIwastrappedalone,Ionlywantedtoreturn.

Oneday,whenIwassittingbymylittlecave,Iheardaterriblenoise.Thenextmomentmuch

dirtcamefallingdownthehill.TherewassomuchofitthatIwasafraiditwouldswallow（吞沒）me!

IranawayandclimbedovermyfenceusingaladderIhadmade.Irealizedthattheislandwasbeing

takenbyaterribleearthquake.

Theearthquakesoonended,butthenaterriblestormbegan.Theseabecameblackandviolent

（猛烈的）andfullofhugewavesthatcrashedontothebeach.Thunderroaredandlightninghitthe

water.Thestormlastedforthreehours,butwhenitfinished,itbegantorain.Thiswasnotthegentle,

calmrainofEngland,butarainsohardandterriblethatIhadtocutaholeinmyfencetoletthe

waterpourout.Otherwise,myhousewouldhavebeendrowned（淹沒）andmewithit!

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(1)WheredidRobinsonlivewhenthestoryinthispassagehappened?

(2)WhatdidRobinsonwanttodowhenhewasyoung?

(3)Whatnaturaldisasterstookplaceinthestory?

(4)WhydidRobinsonhavetocutaholeinhisfenceinthestory?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofRobinson'slifeinthepassage?

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答案

一、閱讀理解題(共10題)

1.

(1)OnFebruary17./SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFebruary17.

(2)OnlineoronTV./TheyhadclassesandstudiedonlineoronTVathome.

(3)Howtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealth./Theycanalsolearnhow

toprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealth.

(4)Thebenefitsandweaknessesofstudyingathome./Theyaremainlyaboutthebenefitsand

weaknessesofstudyingathome.

(5)IlikestudyingatschoolbecausewhenIhaveaproblemthatIdon'tunderstand.Icandiscussit

withmyclassmatesatanytime.(Mymotivation(動力)tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesare

aroundmeandallworkingveryhard...)/IlikestudyingathomebecauseIhavemorefreedomat

home.

(1)本文主要談論新冠疫情下，待在家里學習的問題。學生們可以在家里通過網絡或電視上

課和學習。網絡平臺和電視頻道不僅僅提供學校知識。據教育部介紹，在這段時間里，學生們

還可以學習如何保護自己免受疾病和心理健康，并介紹了在家學習的優缺點。網絡課程只是疾

病期間的一種短期學習方式。新學期開始時，學校將恢復課堂教學。

2.

(1)Becauseitwillincreasethechanceofspreadingthevirus.

(2)Politicalleaders,healthofficialsandprofessionalathletes.

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(3)Topateach