Unit4Unit4Findthewordfromthetextforeachofthesemeanings.1actionofdefendingoneselfagainstanenemy’sattack2veryprobablyDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsdefencelikely3Europeancountrythatisshapedlikeaboot4smallrestaurantprovidedbyaschoolforitsstudentsorbyacompanyforitsemployees5tobechosentospeakoractinplaceofsomeoneItalycanteenrepresent6torunortravelsomewhereinagreathurry7tocomenearertosomethingorsomeonefromagreatdistance8groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurposedashapproachassociation9eithersideorthefacebelowtheeye10theactofflying,especiallyscheduledonaplanecheekflight1.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,…

昨天我和另一個同學代表我們大學的學生會……

閱讀下列句子，注意represent的意思用法。

1)Therose

represents

England.represent作___詞,意為“___________”動象征,表示2)Herepresentedourschoolatthemeeting.3)Herepresented

himselfasawealthyman,butinfacthewasapoorman.“_______________”,后多跟名詞或代詞等;representoneselfas意為“假稱是、裝作”；作為......的代表4)LetmetryrepresentingmyideatoyouinEnglish.另外還可意為“___________”,多用于短語representsth.(tosb.)，意為“(向某人)陳述、說明、闡述”。陳述,闡述[拓展]representative

n.代表

(可數名詞)

adj.

有代表性的、典型的翻譯下列句子。1.鴿子通常象征著和平。Thedoveusuallyrepresentspeace.2.他假裝自己是英語專家。HerepresentshimselfasanexpertinEnglish.3.我想向你說明一下我遲到的原因。IwouldliketorepresentthereasonwhyIwaslatetoyou.2.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

在等了半個小時后，我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。

curiouslyadv.“好奇地”,其形容詞為___________。curiousadj.=eagertolearnorknowcuriousbecuriousaboutsth.

對……好奇becurioustodosth.

急于……outofcuriosity

出于好奇

e.g.Thetouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.Don’t_______________everything.

不要對所有的事情都好奇。becuriousaboutPeoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.in B.at C.of D.about本題考查了becuriousaboutsth.結構。3.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!

托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！閱讀下列句子，注意approach的用法。1)Someoneisapproachingourcar.2)Sheapproaches

everythinginanewway.approach作_____動詞,意為“____________”(句1)、“___________________”(句2)；接近,靠近及物著手處理,開始對付3)Summerisapproaching.4)Theapproachoftheexamismakinghimnervous.5)Let’stryanotherapproach.approach也可作_______動詞,意為“_____________________”(句3);不及物接近,靠近;即將達到還可以作___詞,意為“_____”(句4)、“_____”(句5)名來臨方法6)Allapproaches

tothecityarecutoff.approach“_____”,作“方法”、“通路”、“入口”講時,多與介詞to連用。通道用approach的適當形式填空。1)Thedogis___________mylittlechild.2)Withthe_________ofwinter,the

weathergrowscolder.3)They___________thebirdsquietly

andwatchedthem.4)Itisoneofthebest__________to

studyingEnglish.approachingapproachapproachedapproaches2)touchvt.

a.

觸摸,接觸,觸及,輕觸

e.g.Itoldyounottotouchmythings.

b.touchsb.

感動(某人)觸動某人(某人的感情)e.g.Hermiserableexperiencestouched

usalldeeply/touched

ourhearts.

她的不幸經歷讓我們深受觸動/觸動了我們的心弦。c.

接觸，聯系n.get/keepintouchwithsb.

與……取得/保持聯系

bein/outoftouch(withsb.)

與……有/無聯系

e.g.We’vebeenoutoftouchforyears.

我們已經好幾年沒有聯系了。4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,

noraretheycomfortable

inthesamewaywith

touchingordistancebetweenpeople.

翻譯：

____________________________________________________________________________________________。各種文化背景下的人相互問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同此句中,notall意為“并非全都……”表示部分否定。英語中有一些表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞,如all,every(及everybody,everything等),both,always,quite,wholly,entirely,altogether,completely等，含有這些詞的否定句并非表示全部否定，而表示部分否定。e.g.

Notallexplanationsarecorrect.

并不是全部的解釋都正確。區分：Allexplanationsarenot

correct.所有的解釋都是不正確的。部分否定全部否定e.g.

Noteverythinginthebookiscaughtbyme.

翻譯:________________________。

Everythinginthebookisnot

caughtbyme.

翻譯：___________________________________。部分否定全部否定我不能完全掌握書中的內容書中所有的內容我都不能掌握________________areclever.并不是兩個孩子都聰明。____________________clever.這兩個孩子都不聰明。部分否定全部否定NotbothchildrenBothchildrenarenot5.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalso

express

theirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.

用口頭語交流牟同時，人們還使用不出聲的語言—身體間的距離、動作和姿態等來表達情感。(1)that引導的是方式定語從句。

Thewaythat/inwhich/或不用關聯詞。(2)using引導的是狀語,v.-ing做狀語。spokenEnglish口語writtenEnglish書面語English-speakingcountries講英語的國家1)Idon’tdowellin_____English.A.speaksB.tospeakC.spokenD.speak2)Wemustpractise__Englisheveryday.A.tospeakB.speakC.inspeakingD.speaking6.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore

likelytotouchthem.

但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能（用身體）接觸對方。閱讀下列句子，注意likely的意思和用法。[自我歸納]likelyadj.可能的、有希望的、預料的;常用結構有:_________________(句1、句2)和________________(句3)。belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat...1)Theweatherislikelytobefine.2)Heislikelytobelate.3)Itislikelythathewillsucceed.–Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?–______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers. A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!選D。根據答語“她樂意和任何強勁的對手比賽”可知她不可能（notlikely）介意與前隊友進行比賽。likelyadv.意為“很可能”，常與most,very或more等連用。e.g.Wewillmost

likelyseehimlater.

我們很可能晚些時候會見到他。

I’dvery

likelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.

在你那種形勢下我很可能會做同樣的事情。

2.probable:常用于結構：

Itisprobable+that

主語不能是人,幾乎不能說itisprobabletodosth.possible常常用于下列結構:Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossiblethat從句主語不能是人likely,probable,possible根據提示，完成下列句子。1._____________(很有可能)thatitwillrain.2.______________________________(我們很可能犯錯誤)whenwelearnEnglish.3.____________(我有可能)finishtheworkwithinaweek.ItisverylikelyWeareverylikelytomakemistakesIamlikelyto7.In

general,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroad!

但總的來說，在當今文化交融的世界，學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。

1)adj.

普遍的，全面的

e.g.Amatterofgeneralconcern/interest

普遍（公眾）關心/感興趣的事情

Air-conditionerisingeneral

usenow.2)總的，整體的

ingeneral大體上,通常,總的來講

e.g.Ingeneral,heisagoodguy.

Ingeneral,Germancarsareofhighquality.Becausetimeislimited,hetalkedabouthisplaningeneral.

給出例句的翻譯?！就卣埂?/p>

“in+

名詞”短語歸納：infact

實際上，事實上

inuse

在使用

inorder

按順序；處于良好狀態incash

用現金

incharge

負責，管理

incommon

共同，共有

indanger

處于危險中

introuble

處于麻煩中

insight

看得見generallyspeaking一般而言,總的來說e.g.Generallyspeaking,thismaybetrue.

Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.類似用法的有：franklyspeaking

honestlyspeaking1.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

【句意】

在等待他們的航班半個小時之后，我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS【分析】①本句是一個簡單句。②句子的主干使用了seesb.dosth.結構，表示“看到某人做了某事”。③Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive是介詞短語作時間狀語。④lookingaroundcuriously是動詞-ing形式短語作enter的伴隨狀語。【仿寫】

在等了大約一小時雨停了之后，我們看到一個年輕男子提著一個手提箱從商店里走了出來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteraboutanhourofwaitingfortheraintostop,wesawayoungmanwalkoutoftheshopcarryingasuitcase.2.Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.【句意】

他們握了握手，并且在對方的面頰上吻了兩下，因為那是法國成年人見到熟人時的禮節?！痉治觥竣俦揪涫且粋€主從復合句。②Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek是主句，其中and連接兩個并列的謂語shook和kissed。③since...meetpeopletheyknow是原因狀語從句，其中whenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow是時間狀語從句，theyknow是省略了關系代詞______________的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。

who(m)/that【仿寫】

他保持沉默然后離開了，因為那是他被人們問到他不想回答的問題時的回答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hekeptsilentandthenwentaway,sincethatishisreplywhenpeopleaskhimthequestionshedoesn’twanttoanswer.3.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.【句意】

用口頭語言交流的同時，人們還使用不出聲的語言——身體間的距離、動作和姿態等，來表達情感?！痉治觥竣俦揪涫且粋€主從復合句。②Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage是介詞短語作狀語，其中thatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage是定語從句，修飾先行詞________。

way③在theyalsoexpress...actionsorposture中，usingunspoken“language”

throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture是動詞-ing形式短語作方式狀語?！痉聦憽?/p>

人們與他人相處的同時，他們總會用自己的規則作為標準去批評他人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Inthesamewaythatpeoplegetalongwithothers,theyalwayscriticiseothersusingtheirownrulesasstandards.1.Thecompetitionattractedover600competitors___________(represent)10differentcountries.2.Sheaskedhim________(curious)whyhehadthathobby.I.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。representingcuriouslyExercises3.Thetimeis___________(approach)whenwemustleave.4.He______(dash)outwithouttellinguswherehewasgoing.5.Ithoughtshewashiswife—Imusthave_____________(misunderstand).approachingdashedmisunderstood6.Doyoupractise________________(speak)Englisheveryday?7.Itis_____(like)thathewilldothejobwell.spoken/speakinglikelyII.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelowintheirproperforms.Joanwassittinginthepark.Atall,darkwoman__________her,singingloudly.ShelookedasifshewasfromaMiddleEasterncountry,maybe________.approachcheekcontrarycuriouslydashJordanmisunderstandapproachedJordanAfteraminute,thewomanstoppedandstartedhittingherown______.Joanwatched_________,thinkingthatthewomanseemedalittlecrazy.Suddenly,thewomansawJoanand_______overtoher.Jo