江西省鷹潭市2024年中考一模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽力測試。A)請聽下面5段對話，然后根據所聽內容選擇最佳答案。（5分）1．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Thepostoffice. B．Thebank. C．Thesupermarket.2．Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.3．Howwilltheweatherbe?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.4．Whosenotebookisit?A．Lisa's. B．Peter's. C．Tom's.5．Whatdoestheboymean?A．Theywon'tholdapartyforJim.B．Theywon'tgotoJim'sparty.C．Theywon'ttellJimaboutthebirthdayparty.二、聽力測試。B)請所下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Asoccergame. B．Atennisgame. C．Abasketballgame.7．Whichteamwonthegame?A．ClassOne. B．ClassTwo. C．ClassThree.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?A．Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.B．Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.C．Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.9．Whereishisnewhouse?A．Nexttoafactory. B．Closetohisoffice. C．Nearabeautifullake.聽錄音，回答問題。10．What'sinthewoman'shand?A．Abag. B．Abox. C．Aticket.11．Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom?A．America. B．China. C．England.12．Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A．Toavoidthesmoke. B．Tositbythewindow. C．Totalkwithherfriend.聽錄音，回答問題。13．HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?A．8hours. B．10hours. C．12hours.14．WhendoesLindausuallywatchTV?A．Intheevening. B．Intheafternoon. C．Inthemorning.15．Whichistruefromtheconversation?A．Linda'sfavoriteprogramsaredocumentaries.B．Lindalikesadvertisementsduringthefilms.C．Lindalikesadvertisementswithfilmstarsandsingersinthem.三、聽力測試。C)請聽面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成五個句子，每空不超過3個單詞（5分）請聽面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成五個句子，每空不超過3個單詞16．Todaythey'regoingonatriptoIsland.17．Theboatleavesat.18．Theweatherwillbeintheafternoon.19．Afterthepicniclunch,they'llwalkupthroughthetoWoodsideHouse.20．Theoldbuildingisfamousforits.四、單項填空。請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（8分）21．—How'sthe____inyourcity?—Notverygood.Longlinesofcarsareonroadsespeciallyduringrushhours.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic22．Wewon't____thevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.A．explain B．realize C．control D．decide23．Everybodylentahand,____theworkwasdoneintime.A．as B．or C．if D．so24．—Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.I____afootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching25．—WhywasourmathteacherveryangrywithJackjustnow?—BecauseJackdidhishomework____andtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.A．carefully B．quickly C．badly D．correctly26．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus？—I'drathertakeataxi.It's____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest27．Well,everyone____takingthenotes.Nowlet'sgoonourclass.A．isfinishing B．hasfinished C．wasfinishing D．willfinish28．—Rose,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.—I'msorry,butI____whentomeet.A．don'ttell B．didn'ttell C．haven'ttold D．wasn'ttold五、完型填空（26分）A)先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D在四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenImovedtoAmericainthe7thgrade,IdidnotspeakanyEnglish.Ihadnochoicebuttokeepworkinghard.AlthoughImade29．whenIreachedthe9thgrade,peoplestillfounditdifficulttounderstandmebecauseofmyaccent(口音).Oneday,ataparty,Iwasinvitedtoplayaguessinggame.Whenitwasmyturn,Itriedto30．theobjectthatIhadinmind.Suddenlysomeonesaidwithalaugh,"Whatdidshesay?"Ifelt31．.Outofkindness,agirlgentlyadvisedmetorepeatit,butIgotstuckontheword"purple"—Icouldn't32．it.Thistime,everyonelaughedwhileIwastryinghardtogetthewordoutofme.This33．haditsowninfluenceonme.WhenopportunitieswereopenedupforthesummerprogramIhadbeenlookingforwardto,I34．toattend(參加)theinterview.Luckily,Igottonsofencouragementfrompeoplearoundme.SoIdecidedto35．.Attheinterview,theotherstudentsinmygroupspokevery36．butIdidn'tspeakthatmuch.IknewthatIcouldhardlybeunderstoodbecauseofmyaccent.BesideswhenIwasnervous,itwouldbeevenmore37．formetopronouncewordsclearly.Aftertheinterview,Istayed,said"38．"andexplainedtotheteachers.Ididn'twantthemtothinkIwasn'tinterestedorIwasbeingunfriendly.Buttheyappreciated(欣賞)thatIexpressed39．."It'sOK.Youdon'thavetosaysorry.Youraccentdoesnotmakeyoulessthanothers,"saidoneoftheteachers.Surprisingly,Iwasacceptedintothe40．.ImaginehowIfelt!Uptonow,Istillfeel41．thatItookthatstep.ItisasignthatIhavechanged.Ididnotletmyaccent42．me.I'msureIwillcontinuetofeelnervousaboutspeakingEnglishwithstrangers.43．that'sOK.Itwillnotstopmefromtryingtobebetter.29．A．turns B．trouble C．progress D．promises30．A．touch B．choose C．repeat D．describe31．A．unclear B．uneasy C．unfair D．unusual32．A．pronounce B．recognize C．translate D．understand33．A．experience B．decision C．secret D．chance34．A．forgot B．feared C．planned D．agreed35．A．takearest B．takeawalk C．haveatry D．haveatalk36．A．politely B．loudly C．slowly D．professionally37．A．difficult B．beautiful C．necessary D．exciting38．A．Thankyou B．I'msorry C．Excuseme D．Goodidea39．A．him B．them C．myself D．us40．A．program B．lesson C．game D．party41．A．angry B．surprised C．moved D．lucky42．A．save B．stop C．follow D．change43．A．And B．Because C．But D．AlthoughB)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選最恰當的一個，并用其適當形式填空。每個詞只限用一次。their,look,poor,widely,when,buy,product,also,continue,future,popularImaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwant44．it.Butinfact,it'smadefromrecycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.45．shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn'tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop46．ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmaterial47．alotlikeleather.Itkeepsthefruits'texture(質地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashion48．,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe49．.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem."Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,"saidSong."Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof50．quality."Asaresult,it'squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome51．used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethe52．.Sheandherteamwill53．workingonnewtypesof"green"materialsandproducts.BesidesSong'steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesare54．workingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.六、閱讀理解。（46分）A)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Children'sgamesinancientChinaFlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristic(特征).PlayingdiaboloDiaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow(空心的)inthecenter.Whenjuggled(拋接)onropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋轉的)diabolowillmakeasound.Playingdiaboloisaveryinterestinggame.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchafilmortelevisionduringancienttimeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)in2006.SettingofffirecrackerFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(節)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizehopeandluck.55．Howdothechildrenplaydiabolo?A．Theyburntit. B．Theyjuggleditonropes.C．Theyflewitinthesky. D．Theycontrolleditbehindthescreen.56．HowcouldpeopleenjoybeautifulstoriesinancientChina?A．Bywatchingshadowplays. B．Bysettingofffirecrackers.C．Byflyingkites. D．Byplayingdiabolo.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．WeifangkiteisthemostfamouskiteinChina.B．NianisasymbolofhopeandluckinancientChina.C．Diabolocanmakeasoundbecauseitismadeofbamboo.D．Shadowplayisnotonlyagamebutalsoakindofculture.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Alongwithfirewood(柴),rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobal(全球的)attentionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China'steaculturehasdevelopedsocialcustom.ItisChinesetraditionthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads:Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight:BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewing(煮沏)methods,datingback(追溯)totheTangDynasty(618-907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs(草藥)andfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,hereareover40,000postsonthetopicof"stove-boiled"tea(圍爐煮茶).Theyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove-boiled"tea,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace(內心平).AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhotteaandchatwithbestfriends."58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Tea. B．Wine. C．Rice. D．Oil.59．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Winecankeepoutthecold.B．WritingpoemsispopularinTangandSong.C．China'steaculturehasdevelopedsocialcustom.D．Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.60．HowdoesthewriterintroduceChina'steacultureinParagraph4?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byusingquotations(引言).61．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SteepingteacanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.B．Peopleonlydrinkteawhilemaking"stove-boiled"tea.C．InChinesetraditions,ahostservestheguestswithwine.D．"Stove-boiled"teaisawaytoenjoyapeacefulandrelaxingtime.62．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowthewaysof"stove-boiled"tea. B．Toencourageustomake"stove-boiled"tea.C．TointroducethehistoryofChina'steaculture. D．Tointroduceanewfashion—"stove-boiled"tea.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。①Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Insomeothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions(狀況).Peoplearoundtheworldeatalkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons(信鴿)havebeenusedtosendmessages.④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits(利益)fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.63．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B．Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C．Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D．Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predators"inParagraphIprobablymean?A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Children. D．Enemies.65．WhichactivitiesthatanimalscandoforpeoplearementionedinParagraph3?a.Pullheavythings.b.Carrypeople.c.Sendmessages.d.Lookforfood.A．abc B．abd C．bed D．acd66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish. B．Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C．Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise. D．Americansmainlyeatmeatfrombuffaloandsheep.67．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Imaginethatyouhavewokenuponthefirstdayofyourvacation.Youenjoyadeliciousbreakfast,takeawalkonthebeach,andreadthemorningnewspaperasyoudrinkcoffee.Youarefeelinghappyandrelaxed.Butyoumaystarttofeelboredbythetimethelateafternooncomesaround!Ifyouhaveeverfeltlikethis,you'renotalone.Itturnsoutthathavingunlimited(無限的)freetimeisnotalwaysasgreatasweexpected.Whatisthebestamount(數量)offreetimeforourhappiness?Researcherstriedtoanswerthisquestionbysurveyingtensofthousandsofpeople,collectingdata(數據)onhowtheyspenttheirtimeandhowhappytheywere.Afterlookingatthedata,theresearchteamfoundthathavinglessthantwohoursoffreetimeaday,wasnotenoughtobehappy.Peoplewithundertwohoursoffreetimeadayusuallyhadmorestress.Itmeansthattheyweresimplytoobusywithworktogettheirhappiness.Thefactthatbeingtoobusycutshappinessistrue.Itmightleadtotheanswerthatmorefreetimeissimplybetter.Surprisingly,havingalotoffreetimeisnotapanacea(靈丹妙藥)forhappiness.Peoplesurelygetacertainsenseofjoyfromfinishingtasks.Havingmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeadaymakesuslosethesenseofjoy.Itisinfactcuttingourhappiness.ButIthinkitishowwespendourfreetimethatmatters.Whenfreetimeisusedinmoreactiveways,likeplayingateamsport,thenfiveormorehoursadaycankeepofevenproducehappiness.However,spendingfiveormorehoursoffreetimealonecanstophappiness.68．Whatmaymakepeoplefeelboredduringthevacation?A．Themorningnewspaper. B．Thedeliciousbreakfast.C．Theunlimitedfreetime. D．Thewalkonthebeach.69．Whatisthecollectingdataabout?A．People'sfeelings. B．People'sjobs.C．People'sages. D．People'shobbies.70．Whatdoesthedataofthesurveyshow?A．Workingcanmakepeoplehappy.B．Beingtoobusymakespeoplestressed.C．Peoplewithoutjobsarethehappiest.D．Peoplethathaveovertwohoursoffreetimeadaymustgethappiness.71．Whichdoesthewriterthinkisimportantforhappiness?A．Alongestvacation. B．Anunexpectedsurprise.C．Acertainsenseofjoy. D．Waysofenjoyingfreetime.72．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatShouldOurVacationBeLike? B．WhyDoWeNeedMoreFreeTime?C．WhereCanWeSpendOurDailyFreeTime? D．HowMuchFreeTimeDoWeNeedtoBeHappy?B)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結構完整You'rechattingwithafriendandwanttosuggestagoodbook.Allofasudden,youcan'trememberthetitle!Theharderyoutrytoremember,.themoreiteludes(使不記得)you.We'veallbeenthere,andeveryoneknowshowharditistorememberalltheinformationinyourhead.73．●Repeatimportantinformationoutloud.74．Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud,youaren'ttechnicallymemorizingit.You'reactuallycreatingapattern(方式)andsoundthatwillmaketheinformationeasiertorememberinthefuture.●75．TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandputdownthephonewhileyou'redriving.Whenyoudodifferentactivitiesatthesametime,yourattentionisdivided,whichwillmakeithardtoprocess(處理)theinformationnecessarytorememberwhatyou'redoing.●Takenotesandwritethingsdown.Takingnoteswillhelpyoumemorizetheinformation,evenifyouneverlookatyournotesagain!76．Soyou'dbetterusepensandpaperifyoureallywanttorememberyourfriend'sbirthdayoranimportantmeeting.●Takeashortwalk.Studiesshowthattakingawalkwillincreaseyourmemory.Ifyou'retryingtoremembersomething,spendafewminuteswalkingaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifithelps.77．Atbest,you'llrememberthenameofthatlife-changingbookfromprimaryschool!A.Payattentiontoonethingatatime.B.Remembertofindagoodneighborhood.C.NeverwatchTVorusemobilephonetoomuch.D.Atworst,you'llgetsomeexerciseandrelaxalittle.E.Saythataddress,phonenumber,ordateoverandoveragain.F.Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G.Researchshowsthatit'shardtoachievethesameresultbywritingonyourphone.七、補全對話。（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據上下文提示選出正確的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Hello,thisisJinanCareVolunteerCenter.CanIhelpyou?B:Sure.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.A:Welcome!78．B:MynameisLiHua.A:79．B:Well,maybeIcanhelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.A:OK.80．B:Whenistheinterview?A:OnJuly10th.81．B:WhereistheJinanCareVolunteerCenter?A:82．B:OK.I'vegotit,Thanks.A:Youarewelcome.A.What'syourname?B.What'syourhobby?C.Whatcanyouhelpwith?D.ButweneedtointerviewyoufirstE.It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.F.Workingoutsideisveryinteresting.G.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.八、書面表達（15分）83．下周五你學校的旅行日，假如你是學生會成員李華，請你一篇英語短文，在校英語報上介紹旅行日的活動內容、注意事項及其意義。要點提示如下：Activitiesgojogging(慢跑),haveapicnic,…Pointsforattentionstayinformation(隊形),takeawaytherubbish,…Benefits(益處)keepfit,…注意：1.短文必須包含你所選活動項目的所有信息，并適當發揮；2.文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息；3.詞數：80～120。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。TherewillbeaschooltripdayonnextFridayinourschool.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．B11．C12．A【答案】13．A14．A15．C【答案】16．Dolphin17．tenthirty/10:3018．windy19．forest20．paintings21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你所在城市的交通怎么樣？——不是很好。路上排著長隊的汽車，尤其是在高峰時段。food食物；weather天氣；culture文化；traffic交通。根據"Longlinesofcarsareonroadsespeciallyduringrushhours."可知，是問交通情況，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項的意思，根據所給語境選擇正確的名詞。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到我們離開學校，我們才會意識到我們在一起度過的時間的價值。explain解釋；realize意識到；control控制；decide決定。根據"thevalueofthetime"和"untilweleaveschool"可知此處表示直到我們離開學校，才會意識到我們在一起度過的時間的價值，應用動詞realize來表示"意識到"。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思，根據題目所給語境選擇正確的動詞。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每個人都伸出援手，所以工作及時完成了。as隨著；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根據"Everybodylentahand"和"theworkwasdoneintime"之間是因果關系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選D。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思以及區別，根據所給語境選擇正確的連詞。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，我聽不清楚。我正在看足球比賽?！玫摹Ｎ疑院蠼o你打電話。根據Ican'thearyouclearly.（我聽不清你說話）可知，此時正在看比賽，需要用現在進行時，其基本形式是am/is/are+doing，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞時態。注意通過語境和標志詞判斷時態。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么我們的數學老師剛才對杰克很生氣？——因為杰克作業做得不好，老師讓他重做一遍。carefully仔細地；quickly快速地；badly差地；correctly正確地。根據"theteacheraskedhimtodoitagain"可知，作業做得不好，所以老師讓他重做，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項的意思，根據題目所給語境選擇正確的副詞。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你要乘公共汽車去機場嗎？——我寧愿坐出租車。這是更快。A.quicker更快的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.thequickest最快的；D.thecheapest最便宜的。根據語境"bybus"和"takeataxi"作比較，應用比較級形式。且"I'drathertakeataxi."可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析及比較級。注意識記各形容詞的基本含義，結合語境選擇正確的形容詞。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：好了，大家都已經做完了筆記?，F在讓我們繼續上課。根據"Nowlet'sgoonourclass."可知，此處指"影響"，所以用現在完成時。故選B。

【點評】考查現在完成時的用法以及主謂一致。注意正確理解題目所給語境，結合相關知識點選擇正確的時態。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——蘇珊，你為什么還在這里，他們準備出發了?！?，但沒有人告訴我什么時候集合。根據"butI...whentomeet"可知，句子表述的是過去的事情，謂語動詞用一般過去時；主語I是動作tell的承受者，表示"被告知"，所以用被動語態，故選D。

【點評】考查時態（一般過去時），語態（被動語態）以及主謂一致。注意正確理解選項的意思以及選項之間的區別，根據題目所給語境選擇正確的謂語形式?！敬鸢浮?9．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講了作者剛到美國由于發音不好，在學習上遇到很多困難，但是受到別人的鼓勵一直堅持努力，最后被暑假項目錄取了。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型，旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。五、積累詞匯，提高語言基礎。要想在完形填空中取得好成績，平時的詞匯積累非常重要。建議學生多閱讀英文文章，擴大詞匯量，提高語言基礎。29．句意：雖然我在九年級時取得了進步，但由于我的口音，人們仍然很難理解我。turns轉動；trouble麻煩；progress進步；promises諾言。makeprogress"取得進步"，固定短語。故選C。30．句意：輪到我時，我試著描述我腦海中的物體。touch觸摸、觸動；choose選擇；repeat重復；describe描述。根據上文的"playaguessinggame"和"theobjectthatIhadinmind"可知玩競猜游戲，應是描述腦海中的物體。故選D。31．句意：我感到不安。unclear不清楚的；uneasy不安的；unfair不公平的；unusual不尋常的。根據"Suddenlysomeonesaidwithalaugh,‘Whatdidshesay?'"可知別人的嘲笑讓作者感到不安。故選B。32．句意：出于善意，一個女孩溫柔地建議我重復一遍，但我被"紫色"這個詞卡住了——我發不出這個音。pronounce發音；recognize識別；translate翻譯；understand理解。根據"butIgotstuckontheworld‘purple'"可知作者被這個詞卡住了，由此可知作者發不出這個音。故選A。33．句意：這次經歷對我產生了影響。experience經歷；decision決定；secret秘密；chance機會。根據"butIgotstuckontheword‘purple'"可知作者發不出音，在此指這次經歷。故選A。34．句意：當我一直期待的暑期項目的機會到來時，我害怕去參加面試。forgot忘記；feared害怕；planned計劃；agreed同意。根據"Luckily,Igottonsofencouragementfrompeoplearoundme.SoIdecidedto…"可知后來受到了周圍人的鼓勵并決定去嘗試，可知剛開始時是害怕參加面試。故選B。35．句意：所以我決定去試一試。takearest休息；takeawalk散步；haveatry試一試；haveatalk談一談。根據"Luckily,Igottonsofencouragementfrompeoplearoundme."可知是得到了周圍人的鼓勵所以決定試一試。故選C。36．句意：在面試的時候，我小組的其他學生說英語說得很嫻熟，但我說的不多。politely有禮貌地；loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；professionally嫻熟地。根據"butIdidn'tspeakthatmuch"可知作者說的不多，由此可知其他學生的英語與作者形成反差，應該是很熟練的。故選D。37．句意：而且，當我緊張時，我甚至更難把單詞說得清楚。difficult困難的；beautiful漂亮的；necessary必要的；exciting令人激動的。根據"whenIwasnervous,itwouldbeevenmore...formetopronouncewordsclearly."以及上文可知，作者發音不好，所以緊張時，更難說清楚單詞。故選A。38．句意：在面試后，我留下來說了句"對不起"并解釋給老師聽。Thankyou謝謝你；I'msorry對不起；Excuseme打擾一下；Goodidea好主意。根據"It'sOK.Youdon'thavetosaysorry."可知作者向老師道歉。故選B。39．句意：但是他們欣賞我表達自己的想法。him他；them他們；myself我自己；us我。根據"Buttheyappreciated(欣賞)thatIexpressed"可知，此處指作者表達她自己，結合I，應用myself。故選C。40．句意：出乎意料地，我被暑假項目錄取了。program項目；lesson課程；game游戲；party派對。根據上文可知作者在面試中發音不太好以及"surprisingly"，可知是被暑假項目錄取了。故選A。41．句意：到目前為止，我仍然慶幸我邁出了那一步。angry生氣的；surprised感到驚訝的；moved感動的；lucky幸運的。根據上文可知作者參加了暑假項目的面試且被錄取了，再根據"ItisasignthatIhavechanged"，可知作者感到很幸運邁出了那一步，讓自己有所改變。故選D。42．句意：我沒有讓口音阻擋我。save救助、節??；stop停止、阻止；follow跟隨；understand理解。根據"ItisasignthatIhavechanged"和"I'msureIwillcontinuetofeelnervousaboutspeakingEnglishwithstrangers…that'sOK.Itwillnotstopmefromtryingtobebetter."可知，作者在做出改變后，即使知道自己繼續和陌生人說英語會感到焦慮，但也不會阻止她努力變得更好，由此可知，此處指沒有讓口音阻止作者。故選B。43．句意：但是沒關系，這不會阻止我努力變得更好。And而且；Because因為；But但是；Although雖然。根據上文"I'msureIwillcontinuetofeelnervousaboutspeakingEnglishwithstrangers"可知，作者知道自己和陌生人說英語會感到焦慮，但這不會阻止她努力變得更好，前后兩句是轉折關系，應用連詞but來表轉折。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．tobuy；45．when；46．their；47．looks；48．products；49．popular；50．poor；51．widely；52．future；53．continue；54．also【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述設計師宋悠揚和團隊致力于開發新型綠色環保生物材料。

【點評】考查選詞填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。44．句意：你看見一個漂亮的皮包并且想買它。根據"Wouldyoustillbuyit?"，結合備選詞可知buy"購買"符合題意，又根據wanttodo可知空處填動詞不定式。故填tobuy。45．句意：當她設計一些新產品時，她找不到合適的生物材料。結合語境及備選詞可知，when"當……時"引導時間狀語從句，符合題意，同時句首首字母大寫。故填When。46．句意：因此，她和她的團隊決定用水果廢料來開發他們自己的新材料。結合語境和備選詞可知，their"他們的"符合題意。故填their。47．句意：由此產生的材料看起來很像皮革。根據looklike表示"看起來像"符合語境，主語"Theresultingmaterial"為第三人稱單數，句子時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用三單。故填looks。48．句意：宋和她的團隊已經用這種新材料制作了時尚產品，比如包包、燈具等等。結合語境及備選詞可知此空應填名詞，product"產品"符合題意，product為可數名詞，應變復數。故填products。49．句意：設計師認為這些產品會很受歡迎。結合語境及備選詞可知此空應填形容詞，popular"受歡迎的"符合題意。故填popular。50．句意：他們認為這些材料太貴或質量差。結合語境及備選詞可知此空應填形容詞來修飾quality"質量"，poor"劣質的"符合題意。故填poor。51．句意：因此，這些材料很難被廣泛使用。結合前文"Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbepopular."可知，原本認為會受歡迎，但是并沒有被廣泛使用。結合備選詞可知widely"廣泛地"符合語境。故填widely。52．句意：但宋仍然相信生物材料將塑造未來。結合語境及備選詞匯可知，空處填名詞，future"未來"符合題意。故填future。53．句意：她和她的團隊將繼續致力于新型"綠色"材料和產品。根據前文"ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture."可知，她和團隊仍然相信生物材料將塑造未來，所以會繼續致力于環保新材料。結合備選詞，continue"繼續"符合題意。故填continue。54．句意：除了宋的團隊，許多其他時尚公司也在朝著同樣的目標努力。結合語境及備選詞可知，also"也"符合題意。故填also?！敬鸢浮?5．B56．A57．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了中國古代孩子的幾種娛樂方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題一種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。55．細節理解題。根據"Whenjuggled(拋接)onropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋轉的)diabolowillmakeasound.（當用繩子拋接時，高速旋轉的悠悠球會發出聲音。）"可知，孩子們通過繩子上拋接來玩空竹。故選B。56．細節理解題。根據"Theclosestthingtowatchafilmortelevisionduringancienttimeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.（在古代，最接近看電影或電視的事情就是看皮影戲。人們在幕后操控木偶，并配以音樂唱歌來講述一個故事。）"可知，在中國古代，人們通過看皮影戲欣賞美麗的故事。故選A57．細節理解題。根據"Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)in2006.（皮影戲于2006年被列為國家級非物質文化遺產。）"可知，皮影戲不僅僅是孩子的一種娛樂方式，更是一種文化體現。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．A59．C60．C61．D62．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國茶文化的歷史。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題四種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。58．詞義猜測題。根據第一段"Alongwithfirewood(柴),rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.（除了柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋，茶也被視為中國生活的七大必需品之一。）"可知，第一段中劃線的單詞"it"指的是茶。故選A。59．主旨大意題。根據第二段"Moreimportantly,China'steaculturehasdevelopedsocialcustom.（更重要的是，中國的茶文化已經發展成為一種社會習俗。）"及整個段落