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英語商務函件寫作題姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標封處填寫您的姓名,身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細閱讀各種題目,在規定的位置填寫您的答案。正文:WordSelection一、WordSelection1.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordstopletethesentences.
Wearelookingforwardto__________yourpany'sproducts.
Themeetingwasrescheduledto__________nextMondayduetothebadweather.
2.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetopleteeachsentence.
Thepanyisplanningto__________itssalesstrategy.
a)reviseb)reviewc)reviseagain
Theexecutiveteamdecidedto__________thebudgetforthenewproject.
a)allocateb)assignc)distribute
3.Identifythecorrectwordformtopleteeachsentence.
Wehavereceivedyourorderandwill__________shipmenttheendoftheweek.
a)sendb)sendingc)tosend
4.Matchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings.
(a)Followup
1.Alettersentafteraninitialcontacttomaintainmunication.
(b)Clarification
2.Theactofmakingsomethingclearormoreunderstandable.
(c)Confirmation
3.Adocumentthatverifiesthedetailsofanagreementororder.
5.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectprepositions.
Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendtheinvoice__________usassoonaspossible.
Themeetingagendashouldincludeallthetopics__________discussion.
6.Selectthecorrectwordorphrasetofillintheblanks.
Duetothehighdemand,wearecurrentlyexperiencingdelaysin__________orders.
a)shippingb)processingc)packing
7.Choosethecorrectverbformtopletethesentences.
Theproposalwas__________themarketingdepartmentbeforesubmission.
a)reviewedb)reviewc)reviewing
8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbs.
We__________thecontractaftercarefulconsiderationandarereadytosign.
Theproductwas__________inourcatalogandisnowavailableforpurchase.
答案及解題思路:
1.
Wearelookingforwardtoreviewingyourpany'sproducts.
ThemeetingwasrescheduledtonextMondayduetothebadweather.
2.
Thepanyisplanningtoreviseitssalesstrategy.
Theexecutiveteamdecidedtoallocatethebudgetforthenewproject.
3.
Wehavereceivedyourorderandwillsendshipmenttheendoftheweek.
4.
(a)Followup1.Alettersentafteraninitialcontacttomaintainmunication.
(b)Clarification2.Theactofmakingsomethingclearormoreunderstandable.
(c)Confirmation3.Adocumentthatverifiesthedetailsofanagreementororder.
5.
Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendtheinvoicetousassoonaspossible.
Themeetingagendashouldincludeallthetopicsfordiscussion.
6.
Duetothehighdemand,wearecurrentlyexperiencingdelaysinprocessingorders.
7.
Theproposalwasreviewedthemarketingdepartmentbeforesubmission.
8.
Wereviewedthecontractaftercarefulconsiderationandarereadytosign.
Theproductwaslistedinourcatalogandisnowavailableforpurchase.
解題思路:
保證填入的詞匯符合商務函件寫作的正式和準確要求。
選擇正確的時態和語態,保證句子結構完整和邏輯清晰。
注意句子之間的邏輯關系,保證填入的詞匯能夠使句子意思連貫。二、SentenceStructure1.Rearrangethesentencepartstoformapletesentence.
Original:"Thebook,itwasgiventomeJohn,thatIreadyesterday."
Corrected:"ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasgiventomeJohn."
2.Identifythemainideaandsupportingdetailsofthesentence.
Sentence:"Althoughtheweatherwaspoor,theteammanagedtopletetheprojectontime."
MainIdea:Theteampletedtheprojectontime.
SupportingDetails:Theweatherwaspoor.
3.Correcttheerrorsinthesentencestructure.
Original:"Shedidn'tgotothestorebecausedidn'twanttospendmoney."
Corrected:"Shedidn'tgotothestorebecauseshedidn'twanttospendmoney."
4.Combinethesentencestoformapoundsentence.
Sentence1:"Thereportwasdueyesterday."
Sentence2:"However,itwasnotsubmitted."
Combined:"Thereportwasdueyesterday;however,itwasnotsubmitted."
5.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence.
Sentence:"Themanagerapprovedthenewproject."
Subject:Themanager
Verb:approved
Object:thenewproject
6.Correcttheerrorsinsentenceconstruction.
Original:"Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."
Corrected:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."
7.Transformthesentencesfromactivevoicetopassivevoice.
Original:"Themitteewillreviewtheapplication."
Passive:"Theapplicationwillbereviewedthemittee."
8.Identifythecoordinatingconjunctionsusedinthesentence.
Sentence:"Hestudiedhard;therefore,hepassedtheexam."
CoordinatingConjunctions:"therefore"
答案及解題思路:
1.Rearrangethesentencepartstoformapletesentence.
解題思路:重新排列句子成分,保證句子完整且語法正確。
2.Identifythemainideaandsupportingdetailsofthesentence.
解題思路:確定句子的中心思想,并識別支持這一中心思想的具體細節。
3.Correcttheerrorsinthesentencestructure.
解題思路:識別并糾正句子中的語法錯誤,保證句子結構正確。
4.Combinethesentencestoformapoundsentence.
解題思路:使用并列連詞將兩個獨立的句子合并成一個復合句。
5.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence.
解題思路:識別句子中的主語、謂語和賓語,理解句子的基本成分。
6.Correcttheerrorsinsentenceconstruction.
解題思路:檢查句子結構,糾正任何語法或邏輯錯誤。
7.Transformthesentencesfromactivevoicetopassivevoice.
解題思路:將主動語態轉換為被動語態,通常是通過改變動詞的形式和位置來完成。
8.Identifythecoordinatingconjunctionsusedinthesentence.
解題思路:識別句子中使用的并列連詞,這些連詞用于連接句子中的相關部分。三、ParagraphDevelopment1.Identifythemainideaoftheparagraph.
Example:Themainideaoftheparagraphistheimportanceofeffectivemunicationinabusinesssetting.
2.Analyzethesupportingdetailsintheparagraph.
Example:Thesupportingdetailsincludethebenefitsofclearmunication,suchasincreasedproductivityandreducedmisunderstandings.
3.Identifythetransitionwordsusedintheparagraph.
Example:Transitionwordsusedinclude"however,""furthermore,"and"therefore."
4.Evaluatethecoherenceandcohesionoftheparagraph.
Example:Theparagraphiscoherentasitflowslogicallyfromoneideatothenext,anditiscohesiveduetotheuseoftransitionalwordsandconsistenttopicfocus.
5.Revisetheparagraphtoimproveitsclarity.
Example:Original:"Effectivemunicationisimportantinbusiness,asithelpsinreducingmisunderstandingsandimprovingproductivity.However,itisoftenoverlooked."
Revised:"Effectivemunicationiscrucialinabusinessenvironment,asitminimizesmisunderstandingsandenhancesproductivity.Nonetheless,itisfrequentlyundervalued."
6.Identifythelogicalsequenceofeventsintheparagraph.
Example:Thelogicalsequenceofeventsistheintroductionoftheimportanceofmunication,theexplanationofitsbenefits,theacknowledgmentofitsneglect,andtheconclusionemphasizingitssignificance.
7.Revisetheparagraphtomakeitmoreconcise.
Example:Original:"Effectivemunicationisessentialinabusinesssetting,asithelpsinreducingmisunderstandings,enhancingproductivity,andmaintainingapositiveworkenvironment.However,itisoftenundervalued,whichcanleadtovariousissues."
Revised:"Effectivemunicationisvitalforbusinesssuccess,reducingmisunderstandingsandfosteringproductivity.Yet,itisoftenundervalued,potentiallycausingproblems."
8.Identifythepurposeandtoneoftheparagraph.
Example:Thepurposeoftheparagraphistohighlighttheimportanceofeffectivemunicationinabusinesscontext.Thetoneisinformativeandpersuasive.四、LetterWriting1.Writeaformalletterofintroduction.
Scenario:YouaretheHumanResourcesManageratABCCorporation.Writeaformalletterofintroductiontoaprospectiveemployee'snewsupervisortowelethemtothepany.
SampleQuestion:
Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?
Whoistheletteraddressedto?
Howdoestheletterexpressawelingatmosphereforthenewemployee?
Whatdetailsaboutthenewemployee’spositionareprovided?
2.Writeabusinesslettertorequestinformation.
Scenario:YouareamanageratXYZCompanyandneedinformationaboutthelatestsafetyregulationsfromtheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA).
SampleQuestion:
Whatinformationareyourequesting?
Whydoyouneedthisinformation?
Howdoyoupolitelyrequesttheinformationfromtherelevantauthority?
3.Writeafollowuplettertoconfirmameeting.
Scenario:Youarewritingtoconfirmameetingwithapotentialclienttodiscussbusinesscollaboration.
SampleQuestion:
Howdoestheletterconfirmthemeetingdetails?
Whatinformationisincludedaboutthepurposeofthemeeting?
Howdoestheletterensurethattheclientisawareoftheimportanceofthemeeting?
4.Writealettertoapologizeforadelay.
Scenario:Asavendor,youhavenotbeenabletodeliveraproducttoaclientontimeduetounforeseencircumstances.
SampleQuestion:
Whyistheletteranapology?
Howdoestheletterexpressregretforthedelay?
Whatalternativesolutionorplanisoffered?
5.Writealettertoinquireaboutaproductorservice.
Scenario:Youarethemanagerofalocalbakeryandyouneedtoinquireaboutanewovenforyourbakery.
SampleQuestion:
Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
Howdetailedistherequestabouttheproductorservice?
Howdoesthelettershowthatyouareseriousaboutpurchasing?
6.Writealettertothankacustomerfortheirbusiness.
Scenario:Aclienthasrecentlypletedalargeprojectwithyourpany.
SampleQuestion:
Howdoestheletterexpressgratitude?
Whatspecificaspectsoftheclient'sprojectarehighlighted?
Howdoestheletterencourageongoingbusinessrelationships?
7.Writealettertoprovidefeedbackonaproductorservice.
Scenario:Yourecentlypurchasedapieceofofficeequipmentfromalocalsupplierandyouneedtoprovidefeedbackontheproduct.
SampleQuestion:
Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
Howspecificisthefeedbackontheproduct?
Howdoesthelettersuggestimprovementsorexpresssatisfaction?
8.Writealettertoexpressdissatisfactionwithapany.
Scenario:Youhavehadapoorexperiencewithaserviceprovidedarenownedpany.
SampleQuestion:
Howdoestheletterexpressdissatisfaction?
Whatspecificissuesareoutlinedintheletter?
Howdoesthelettersuggestaresolutiontotheproblem?
答案及解題思路:
答案及解題思路內容
1.Theletteraimstointroducetheprospectiveemployeetotheirnewsupervisorandestablishawelingatmospherewithinthepany.Detailsabouttheemployee'spositionandawarmgreetingareincluded.
2.TheletterrequeststhelatestsafetyregulationsfromOSHA,statingtheneedforpliancewithinthepanyandexpressingpoliteandformalinquiry.
3.Thefollowupletterconfirmsthemeeting,providingallnecessarydetailssuchasdate,time,andlocation.Italsoreiteratesthepurposeofthemeetingtoensuretheclientiswellprepared.
4.Theapologyletteracknowledgesthedelayandexpressesregret,followedaclearexplanationofthereasonsforthedelayandanalternativesolutionoranewdeliverydate.
5.Theletterinquiresaboutanewovenforthebakery,providingspecificdetailsonthetypeandfeaturesrequired,andindicatingtheimportanceofapromptresponse.
6.Theletterofthanksacknowledgestheclient'srecentprojectandhighlightstheirpositiveimpactonthepany,encouragingongoingcollaboration.
7.Thefeedbackletterprovidesdetailedmentsontheproductorservice,outliningbothpositiveaspectsandareasforimprovement,whilemaintainingaconstructivetone.
8.Thedissatisfactionletterclearlyexpressesthenegativeexperience,specifyingtheissuesencounteredandsuggestingaresolutionorstepsforimprovingthepany’sservice.
Theseanswersshowcaseaprehensiveapproachtotheletterwritingtasks,emphasizingclarity,formality,andeffectivemunicationinEnglishbusinessletters.五、EWriting1.Writeaformaletorequestinformation.
Scenario:YouareamarketingmanagerforasoftwarepanyandyouneedinformationaboutanewCRMsystem.
Question:WriteaformaletorequestdetailedinformationaboutthenewCRMsystemfromavendor.
2.Writeafollowupetoconfirmameeting.
Scenario:Youhavescheduledameetingwithapotentialclienttodiscussaprojectproposal.
Question:Writeafollowupetoconfirmthedetailsofthemeetingwiththeclient.
3.Writeanetoapologizeforadelay.
Scenario:Youareaprojectmanagerandtherehasbeenadelayindeliveringareporttoyourclient.
Question:Writeanetoapologizeforthedelayandexplainthereasonsforthedelay.
4.Writeanetoinquireaboutaproductorservice.
Scenario:Youareconsideringpurchasinganewprinterforyourofficeandyouneedmoreinformationaboutaspecificmodel.
Question:Writeanetoinquireaboutthespecificationsandpricingofthenewprintermodel.
5.Writeanetoprovidefeedbackonaproductorservice.
Scenario:Youhaverecentlyusedanewsoftwareapplicationandyouwanttoprovidefeedbacktothedeveloper.
Question:Writeanetoprovidefeedbackonthenewsoftwareapplication,highlightingbothpositiveaspectsandareasforimprovement.
6.Writeanetoexpressdissatisfactionwithapany.
Scenario:Youhavehadanegativeexperiencewithapany'scustomerservice.
Question:Writeanetoexpressyourdissatisfactionwiththepany'scustomerserviceandrequestaresolution.
7.Writeanetointroduceanewproductorservice.
Scenario:Youareaproductmanagerandyouneedtointroduceanewlineofofficesuppliestoyourcustomers.
Question:Writeanetointroducethenewlineofofficesupplies,highlightingtheirfeaturesandbenefits.
8.Writeanetofollowuponaproposalorquote.
Scenario:Youhavesentaproposaltoapotentialclientandithasbeenafewdayswithoutaresponse.
Question:Writeanetofollowupontheproposalorquote,askingfortheclient'sfeedbackordecision.
答案及解題思路:
1.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中表達請求的正式性,提供具體的信息需求,并請求對方提供相關資料或安排會議。
2.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中確認會議的時間、地點和與會人員,表達對會議的期待。
3.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中誠懇地道歉,解釋延遲的原因,并承諾采取措施加快進度。
4.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中明確詢問所需信息,包括產品規格、價格和交付時間等。
5.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中客觀評價產品或服務的優點和不足,提供具體的使用體驗。
6.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中表達不滿情緒,詳細說明問題所在,并請求對方采取行動解決問題。
7.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中介紹新產品或服務的特點,強調其優勢,激發客戶興趣。
8.答案:
[ESample]
解題思路:在郵件中禮貌地提醒對方關于提案或報價的事宜,并詢問其決策進度。六、BusinessReportWriting1.Writeabriefreportonarecentbusinessmeeting.
MeetingDate:March15,2023
Attendees:JohnDoe,JaneSmith,MichaelBrown,andSarahWilson
Location:OnlineConferenceRoom
Report:
ThebusinessmeetingheldonMarch15,2023,focusedonthestrategicplanningfortheupingquarter.Keypointsdiscussedincluded:
NewProjectApproval:Theteamagreedtoproceedwiththe"ProjectX"afterreviewingthefeasibilitystudy.
ResourceAllocation:JaneSmithwasassignedastheprojectmanager,andJohnDoeastheleaddeveloper.
Deadlines:TheprojectisscheduledtobepletedJune30,2023.
2.Writeareportonthepany’sfinancialperformance.
Quarter:Q12023
Revenue:$10million
Profit:$2million
Report:
Thefinancialperformanceforthefirstquarterof2023indicatesastrongstart.Therevenueincreased15%paredtothesameperiodlastyear,reaching$10million.Theprofitmarginstoodat20%,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousquarter.
3.Writeareportonthemarkettrendsandpetition.
IndustryAnalysis:Technologicaladvancementshaveincreasedmarketpetition.
KeyCompetitors:ABCCorporationandXYZLtd.
Report:
Markettrendsindicateagrowingdemandforourproducts,driventechnologicalinnovations.TheindustryisbeingmorepetitivewithABCCorporationandXYZLtd.leadingthepack.Ourpanyneedstofocusoninnovationandcustomersatisfactiontomaintainourmarketposition.
4.Writeareportonthepany’smarketingstrategy.
Objective:Increasemarketshare5%theendoftheyear.
Campaigns:Digitaladvertising,socialmediamarketing,andinfluencerpartnerships.
Report:
Themarketingstrategyfortheupingyearaimstoincreaseourmarketshare5%.Wewillbeinvestingindigitaladvertising,leveragingsocialmediaplatforms,andcollaboratingwithinfluencerstoreachawideraudience.
5.Writeareportonthepany’semployeesatisfactionsurvey.
OverallSatisfactionScore:4.5/5
HighSatisfactionAreas:Salaryandbenefits,worklifebalance
Report:
Theemployeesatisfactionsurveyforthefirsthalfof2023yieldedanoverallscoreof4.5/5.Employeesarehighlysatisfiedwithsalaryandbenefitsaswellasworklifebalance.Areasforimprovementincludeprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesandmunicationchannels.
6.Writeareportonanewproductlaunch.
ProductName:SmartHub3000
LaunchDate:April1,2023
TargetMarket:Smalltomediumsizedbusinesses
Report:
TheSmartHub3000,ourlatestproduct,waslaunchedonApril1,2023.Targetingsmalltomediumsizedbusinesses,thisinnovativeproductoffersenhancedfeaturesandauserfriendlyinterface.Prelaunchsurveysindicateahighdemandfortheproduct.
7.Writeareportonthepany’senvironmentalpolicies.
SustainabilityGoals:Reducecarbonfootprint30%2025.
CurrentInitiatives:Energyefficientofficeequipment,recyclingprograms.
Report:
Ourpanyismittedtosustainabilitywithagoaltoreduceourcarbonfootprint30%2025.Wehaveimplementedseveralinitiatives,includingenergyefficientofficeequipmentandaprehensiverecyclingprogram.
8.Writeareportonthepany’ssalesperformance.
QuarterlyGrowth:8%increaseinsales
TopPerformers:SarahWilsonandMichaelBrown
Report:
Thesalesperformanceforthemostrecentquarterreflectsan8%increaseinsales,atestamenttothehardworkofoursalesteam.SarahWilsonandMichaelBrownwereidentifiedastopperformers,exceedingtheirsalestargets.
答案及解題思路:
1.解題思路:簡報應包括會議日期、參會人員、地點,以及會議的主要內容和決策。答案需要簡潔明了,突出會議的重點。
2.解題思路:財務報告需要提供具體的財務數據,如收入和利潤,并對比前一年同期數據進行分析。答案應強調業績增長或改善的原因。
3.解題思路:市場趨勢報告應分析行業動態、主要競爭對手,并提出應對策略。答案需基于市場研究和行業趨勢。
4.解題思路:營銷策略報告應說明目標、主要營銷活動和預期效果。答案應具體說明如何提升市場占有率。
5.解題思路:員工滿意度調查報告應提供整體滿意度得分和主要滿意領域。答案需展示員工滿意度的優勢和改進空間。
6.解題思路:新產品發布報告應包括產品名稱、發布日期和目標市場。答案需突出新產品的亮點和潛在市場反響。
7.解題思路:環境政策報告應列出可持續發展目標和當前實施的措施。答案應強調公司的環保承諾和行動。
8.解題思路:銷售績效報告應提供季度增長率、表現優秀的員工名單。答案需展示銷售業績的提升和優秀員工的貢獻。七、PresentationSkills1.Identifythekeypointstobecoveredinapresentation.
1.1Whatarethekeypointsyouwouldincludeinapresentationaboutthelatesttrendsinthetechindustry?
1.2Ifyouweregivingapresentationonclimatechange,whatthreemainpointswouldyouhighlight?
2.Writeanoutlineforabusinesspresentation.
2.1Outlineabusinesspresentationonthebenefitsofadoptingaremoteworkpolicy.
Introduction
Currentworkcultureandchallenges
Advantagesofremotework
Casestudies
Conclusion
Q
3.Developastrongopeningandclosingforapresentation.
3.1Writeanopeningstatementforapresentationoncustomerserviceimprovement.
3.2Craftaclosingstatementforapresentationaboutfinancialplanningforsmallbusinesses.
4.Usevisualaidseffectivelyinapresentation.
4.1Whichofthefollowingvisualaidswouldbemosteffectiveforillustratingtheprocessofanewsoftwaredevelopmentlifecycle?
a)Infographic
b)Slidedeck
c)Flowchart
d)Graphs
4.2Howcanyouusestorytellinginapresentationtomakeitmoreengaging?
5.Practiceactivelisteningduringapresentation.
5.1Describehowyouwouldpracticeactivelisteningwhilegivingapresentationtoadiverseaudience.
6.Overenervousnessandanxietyduringapresentation.
6.1Whatarethreetechniquesyoucanusetoreducenervousnessandanxietybeforeapresentation?
7.Engagetheaudienceduringapresentation.
7.1Howcanyouaskquestionseffectivelytokeepyouraudienceengagedduringa
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