第61頁（共61頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教版八年級第七單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021春?新撫區期末）Mr．Millerthinksstayingwithhisfamilyisoneof_____thingsintheworld．（）A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest2．（2021春?寶應縣期末）﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere？﹣__________．It'sJim'sseatandhewillcomebacksoon．（）A．Ofcoursenot． B．Betternot C．Yes，please D．No，youcan't3．（2020?南通）﹣﹣﹣Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight．Don'tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes？﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．The______makesourliveseasierandhappier．（）A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition4．Thepriceofhouses_____asthenewpolicy（政策）cameout.（）A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose5．______thecoatisold，itstilllooksniceonMissLi.（）A．When B．Unless C．Eventhough D．Asif6．______Iknow，theGreatWallisthebiggestman﹣madeobjectintheworld.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras7．Mike'sroomisnotbig.It'sonly4squaremeters______size.（）A．of B．in C．on D．at8．Weshouldnevergiveup_____others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.（）A．tohelp B．helping C．helped D．help9．Thesoldiersmeteven_____difficultiesinthebattle.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious10．ThepopulationofLiupanshui_______over3million.（）A．is B．are C．has D．have二．語法選擇（共1小題）11．MaryandMr.Greenfoundapilotwhaleonthebeach.Theynamed（1）"Junior".TheycalledtheNewEnglandAquarium（水族館）andstartedpouringwateron（2）whale.Maryasked，"WhydidJuniorswimontothebeach？"Mr.Greensaid，"Thislittleoneisintrouble.Pilotwhalesaresocial（3）andliveingroups.Theydependoneachotherforhelp.（4）hisfriends，Juniorcan'tlive.""ThenevenifwegetJuniorbackintothesea，he（5）."Marysaidunhappily.Ondryland，Juniorissuretodie，"Mr.Greenadded."Butdon'tgiveuphope.TheNewEnglandAquarium（6）whaleslikeJuniorbefore.Wejusthavetokeep（7）wateronJunioruntilscientistsgethere.""I'mtired，"Marysaidafterafewminutes."Me，too，"Mr.Greensaid."HowlongareweherewithJunior？"Astheytalked，scientistsfromtheNewEnglandAquariumarrived!Whenascientiststarted（8）Junior，Maryfollowedhim.Sheheldherbreath（9）thescientistsaid，"Ithinkwecansavethisone，sowe'lltakehimbacktotheaquarium'sanimalcarecenter."Thepilotwhalewas（10）.Ifallgoeswell，thescientistscankeephimtillhegrowsupandfinallytheywillputhimbackintothesea.（1）A．heB．himC．himselfD．his（2）A．aB．anC．theD．/（3）A．animalsB．animals'C．animalD．animal's（4）A．BetweenB．WithoutC．AmongD．With（5）A．dieB．diesC．diedD．willdie（6）A．wassavingB．savesC．hassavedD．save（7）A．pourB．pouredC．pouringD．topour（8）A．checkB．tocheckC．checkedD．checks（9）A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until（10）A．luckB．luckilyC．luckyD．unlucky三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2024?雙塔區校級開學）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.（1）Icameback，myJapanesewasverygood."CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese？"Iaskedmyself.'Then，onedaylastspring，Igotagoodopportunity（機會）.EveryonewasafraidofSARS，soIstayedathomewith（2）todo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook."Whydon'tyoutranslateitintoChinese？Itwillbebetterthan（3）computergamesallday."Ipromisedtodo2，000wordseachday.But（4）Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay，theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn'tgoout.Those2，000wordswerestill（5）me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages，Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn'tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI（6）Icouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting（7）mymind.Onesaid，"Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghardandyou'lldowell!"Butthentheotheronesaid，"Goandplay!Itwillbemore（8）thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.Istoodupandwould（9）thecomputer.ButthenIremembered（10）myparentshadtoldme，"Whateveryoudo，don'tstophalfway."SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.（1）A．BecauseB．UntilC．SinceD．When（2）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（3）A．beplayedB．playingC．playedD．plays（4）A．justthenB．rightnowC．soonD．suddenly（5）A．talkingtoB．lookingatC．smilingatD．waitingfor（6）A．thoughtB．feltC．wishedD．decided（7）A．inB．withC．aboutD．for（8）A．funB．importantC．usefulD．dangerous（9）A．turnonB．turnoffC．openD．close（10）A．howB．whereC．whichD．what四．閱讀理解（共3小題）13．（2024?武威模擬）Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers，grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach，takeawaywhatyoubringthere﹣keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.●Turnoffthelights，TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsasyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.（1）Fromtheabove，weknowthatthisis.A．asignB．aproposal（倡議書）C．anadvertisementD．anotice（2）Thewritertellsus.A．toprotecttheenvironmentinmanywaysB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewateronlybynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay（3）Wecantosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperatschool（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter？A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney14．（2022春?泗水縣期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中，選出最佳選項。Jordanhasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa'sKilimanjaro（乞力馬扎羅山）—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains."Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig，andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself，"hesaid.Hisfather，Paul，isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson's."We'rejustpacking（收拾）thebags，goingafterhimaroundtheworld，"Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8，844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks（冒險）.Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay."Thismaybethefirstofmanytries，"hesaid."Itcouldtakeafewyears，butI'vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon'treachthetopthistime，Iwilltrynexttime."TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri，16，fromNepal（尼泊爾），in2001.（1）Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.A．10B．13C．16D．20（2）JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.A．histeacherB．TembaTsheriC．twoguidesD．hisschoolmates（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatJordan.A．hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworldB．begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapaintingC．willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweatherD．wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself（4）Inthepassage，Jordanwantedto.A．tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountainB．makehisdreamcometrueafterMayC．spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountainD．takebigriskstofindthemountain（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．somefamoushighmountainsB．theyoungestmountainclimberC．awonderfuladventureD．aboy'sdreamofclimbing15．（2020?長沙模擬）CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl．Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate．Camillaleftthehousetolookforsomechocolate．Shefoundasmallhousefullofglasses．Amongalltheglasses，ablueglasscaughtCamilla'sattention．Itwasfullofchocolate．Therewasalsoacardinit，saying"Changetearsintochocolate．"Camillawasveryexcited．Sheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonecrying．First，shemetalittleboycryinghard，andcollectedhistears．Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate．WhileCamillawascollectingthetears，shecomfortedtheboy．Finally，theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafuntimetogether．Later，Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn'tfindhisdog．Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain．Soon，Camillarealizedthatmakingpeoplehappywasevenmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate．Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople．Atlast，shemadefriendswiththemandhadamuchhappierlifethanbefore．（1）WhatdidCamillaChompenjoyatthebeginningofthestory？A．Sheenjoyedspendinghertimealoneeatingchocolate．B．Shelikedtohavealotoffriends．C．Shewasinterestedinsomestrangefriends．D．Shelikedtotakeallthechocolateaway．（2）WhydidCamillaChompleaveherhouse？A．Becauseshewantedtolookforherfriends．B．Becauseshewasangrywithherparents．C．Becauseshewasexcited．D．Becauseshewantedtolookforsomechocolate．（3）HowmanypeopledidCamillaChompmeetwhileshewaslookingforsomechocolate？A．1B．2C．3D．4（4）Whydidthewomancryinthepassage？A．Becauseshecouldnotcomfortthelittleboy．B．Becauseshehadbrokensomeplates．C．Becauseshecouldnotfindherdog．D．Becauseshecouldnotlookforanychocolate．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Wecan'tcollecttears．B．Wecan'teatanychocolate．C．Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers，wecanmakemanyfriends．D．Weshouldn'tcrywhenwemeetdifficulties．五．短文還原（共1小題）16．Themorebooksyouread，thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，pleaseconsiderthesefivereasonstoreadmorebooks.（1）Thisshouldn'tcomeasashock，butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision，whichrequiresnothoughtprocess，readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp.（2）Themorebooksyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillhave，themorewaysandresourcesyourbrain（大腦）willstore，themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.（3）Readingmorebookswillenableyoutosaythesentence"Didyouknow…？"moreoften，makingiteasiertostartconversationswithstrangers.（4）Themorewordsyou'reabletouse，thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoenlargemyvocabulary，becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetboring.（5）.YourmobilephoneorTVcanmakeitdifficultforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleep，ifyoudosolateatnight.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed，andreplacethatwithagoodbook，whichisamuchbetterchoice.Thebookscanchangeyourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatifitwasn'tforbooks，Iwouldn'thaveachievedinmylife；norwouldIhavetheknowledge，imagination（想象力）orcreativity（創造力）.Ihopethesereasonstoreadmorebookscouldencourageyoutounlockyourpowerofreading.A.Youwillgetsurprisingnewideas.B.Youwillmakeyourbrainpowerbetter.C.Youwillenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.D.Youwillhavethingstotalkaboutatparties.E.Youwillenlargeyourvocabulary.F.Youwillincrease（增加）yourchancesofsuccess.六．任務型閱讀（共1小題）17．（2024?安平縣開學）Nowadays，anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool．Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks，butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards．Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkintheexams？Ifyouhave，don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo．Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework．Learntobelovingandcaring．Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．Learntoworktogetherwithothers．Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether．Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost？Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Youshouldn'tonlythinkofyourself．Youshouldalsothinkofothers．Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday．Don'tlookdownonnewideas．Everyone'sideasareimportant．Youshouldwelcomethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．SomewebsitesontheInternetaren'tforkids，somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou．YoucanusetheWebsitesforfunorhomework．Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou？（1）完成句子Tobeatopstudent，youshouldtrytothinkofothersonlyyourself．（2）簡略回答問題Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryoneideasareimportant？．（3）簡略回答問題Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou？．（4）找出并寫下第四段的主題句．（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語．七．選詞填空（共1小題）18．tour，ancient，amaze，Asian，protect（1）Thisbookisaboutpeople'slifeinChina.（2）Weshouldtryourbesttowildanimals.（3）YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand，buttheyarekindofdifferent.（4）Theyhavegotanachievement.（5）EveryyearlotsofcometoHangzhouforvacation.八．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2024秋?定西期末）（鹽城中考）Afterworkingallnight，Katecouldn'tstay（wake）thenextmorning.20．（2024春?沙坪壩區校級期末）Whatareyourrulesontiger（protect）？21．（2024春?武都區期末）Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky，hejumpedwith（excite）.22．（2024春?康縣期末）LiMingisoneof（clever）boysinourclass.23．（2023秋?羅湖區期末）Wehaverealizedthe（important）ofprotectingtheenvironment.九．書面表達（共1小題）24．Inthisunit，youaregoingtochoosethebestparkforyourschoolspringouting.Youhavetocollectinformationonthreeparks.Chooseoneofyourfavoriteparks，searchitsinformationandwriteabriefintroduction.在本單元學習期間，你將為學校春游選擇一個最佳的公園。你需要準備3個公園的資料。選擇你最喜歡的公園之一，搜索相關信息并寫一個簡要介紹。你可以從地址、車程、面積、歷史、景點數量、設施種類等方面介紹公園哦！Thenameofthepark：________Introduction：_____

2024-2025學年下學期人教版初中英語八年級第七單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案DBDCDBBBA一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021春?新撫區期末）Mr．Millerthinksstayingwithhisfamilyisoneof_____thingsintheworld．（）A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】D【分析】Miller先生認為和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．【解答】happy高興的原級，happier比較級，happiest最高級，oneof后面加最高級，表示最…之一．此題根據語境：Miller先生認為和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．故用最高級．故選：D．【點評】此題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，在熟知形容詞的比較級和最高級用法的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．2．（2021春?寶應縣期末）﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere？﹣__________．It'sJim'sseatandhewillcomebacksoon．（）A．Ofcoursenot． B．Betternot C．Yes，please D．No，youcan't【考點】詢問．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】你介意我坐在這兒嗎？﹣最好不要，這是吉姆的座位，他很快就會回來．【解答】Ofcoursenot當然不會；Betternot最好不要；Yes，please是的請；No，youcan't不，你不能；此題根據語境：你介意我坐在這兒嗎？﹣最好不要，這是吉姆的座位，他很快就會回來．故選：B．【點評】此題考查情景對話，在理解語境基礎上，結合選項，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．3．（2020?南通）﹣﹣﹣Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight．Don'tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes？﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．The______makesourliveseasierandhappier．（）A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣昨晚一個機器人為我們提供了晚餐．你不覺得我們生活在一個令人驚奇的時代嗎？﹣﹣我非常同意．科技使我們的生活更輕松、更快樂．【解答】information信息．technology科技．discovery發現．competition競爭．根據Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight"昨晚一個機器人為我們提供了晚餐"可知，"科技"使我們的生活更輕松、更快樂．用technology．故選：B．【點評】考查名詞，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，掌握一些常識，選擇合適答案．4．Thepriceofhouses_____asthenewpolicy（政策）cameout.（）A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose【考點】一般過去時；動詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】新政策出臺后，房價上漲了。【解答】raises第三人稱單數形式；raised過去式；rises第三人稱單數形式；rose過去式。根據過去式came可知，句子時態為一般過去時，A和C不正確。raised及物動詞，后需要跟賓語；rose不及物動詞，后不用跟賓語或用介詞+賓語的形式。B不正確。填rose"上漲"。故選：D。【點評】分析時態及動詞的用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。5．______thecoatisold，itstilllooksniceonMissLi.（）A．When B．Unless C．Eventhough D．Asif【考點】讓步狀語從句．【答案】C【分析】雖然這件外套舊了，但李小姐穿在身上還是很好看。【解答】When什么時候；Unless除非；Eventhough雖然、盡管；Asif好像。根據thecoatisold（這件外套舊了），以及itstilllooksniceonMissLi（李小姐穿在身上還是很好看）可知，前后句之間表達的是一種相反的讓步關系，因此應用Eventhough來引導讓步狀語從句。故選：C。【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境，選擇正確答案。6．______Iknow，theGreatWallisthebiggestman﹣madeobjectintheworld.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】據我所知，長城是世界上最大的人造物體。【解答】Aslongas只要；Aswellas除…之外（也）；Assoonas和…一樣多；Asfaras據…、就…。根據Iknow"我知道"可知，AsfarasIknow"據我所知"。故選：D。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。7．Mike'sroomisnotbig.It'sonly4squaremeters______size.（）A．of B．in C．on D．at【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】B【分析】邁克的房間不大。它只有4平方米大小。【解答】A.of……的，表所屬；B.in在……方面，表位置；C.on在……上面；D.at在……，表位置/時間。size大小，尺寸；insize在尺寸大小方面。故選：B。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定搭配的掌握。8．Weshouldnevergiveup_____others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.（）A．tohelp B．helping C．helped D．help【考點】動名詞作介詞賓語．【答案】B【分析】我們應該永不放棄幫助其他人。有時候幫助其他人就意味著幫助我們自己。【解答】help幫助，動詞；tohelp為help的不定式形式；helping為help的動名詞形式；helped為help的過去式。giveupdoingsth放棄做某事，空處為動名詞作介詞賓語，選項B符合語境。故選：B。【點評】考查動名詞作介詞賓語，分析題干，選出答案。9．Thesoldiersmeteven_____difficultiesinthebattle.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious【考點】形容詞的比較級．【答案】B【分析】戰士們在戰斗中遇到了更嚴重的困難。【解答】serious嚴重的，形容詞；moreserious更嚴重的，形容詞比較級；mostserious最嚴重的，形容詞最高級；themostserious最嚴重的，形容詞最高級，最高級前使用定冠詞the；由句中的even（更加）可知，此處是二者相比較，應使用比較級。故選：B。【點評】掌握形容詞比較級的用法，抓住關鍵詞，結合語境，認真分析，得出答案。10．ThepopulationofLiupanshui_______over3million.（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考點】be動詞；語法一致．【答案】A【分析】六盤水的人口超過三百萬。【解答】is是，第三人稱單數形式；are是，復數形式；have有；第三人稱單數形式是has。根據主語thepopulation（人口）可知句子使用了系表結構，因此可先排除C和D。population（人口）是不可數名詞，因此be動詞用is。故選：A。【點評】本題考查be動詞的用法。二．語法選擇（共1小題）11．MaryandMr.Greenfoundapilotwhaleonthebeach.Theynamed（1）B"Junior".TheycalledtheNewEnglandAquarium（水族館）andstartedpouringwateron（2）Cwhale.Maryasked，"WhydidJuniorswimontothebeach？"Mr.Greensaid，"Thislittleoneisintrouble.Pilotwhalesaresocial（3）Aandliveingroups.Theydependoneachotherforhelp.（4）Bhisfriends，Juniorcan'tlive.""ThenevenifwegetJuniorbackintothesea，he（5）D."Marysaidunhappily.Ondryland，Juniorissuretodie，"Mr.Greenadded."Butdon'tgiveuphope.TheNewEnglandAquarium（6）CwhaleslikeJuniorbefore.Wejusthavetokeep（7）CwateronJunioruntilscientistsgethere.""I'mtired，"Marysaidafterafewminutes."Me，too，"Mr.Greensaid."HowlongareweherewithJunior？"Astheytalked，scientistsfromtheNewEnglandAquariumarrived!Whenascientiststarted（8）BJunior，Maryfollowedhim.Sheheldherbreath（9）Dthescientistsaid，"Ithinkwecansavethisone，sowe'lltakehimbacktotheaquarium'sanimalcarecenter."Thepilotwhalewas（10）C.Ifallgoeswell，thescientistscankeephimtillhegrowsupandfinallytheywillputhimbackintothesea.（1）A．heB．himC．himselfD．his（2）A．aB．anC．theD．/（3）A．animalsB．animals'C．animalD．animal's（4）A．BetweenB．WithoutC．AmongD．With（5）A．dieB．diesC．diedD．willdie（6）A．wassavingB．savesC．hassavedD．save（7）A．pourB．pouredC．pouringD．topour（8）A．checkB．tocheckC．checkedD．checks（9）A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until（10）A．luckB．luckilyC．luckyD．unlucky【考點】記敘文；動物/植物．【答案】BCABDCCBDC【分析】本文主要講述Mary和Green先生在沙灘上發現了一只領航鯨，以及打電話給水族館救助的過程。【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他們給他取名為"Junior"。he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞。named"命名"，動詞，所以這里要用賓格代詞，來作賓語。故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：他們打電話給新英格蘭水族館，開始往鯨魚身上潑水。a一個，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指；/不填。根據前文MaryandMr.Greenfoundapilotwhaleonthebeach.（Mary和Green先生在沙灘上發現了一只領航鯨。）可知，這里是前文提到的這只鯨魚，所以要用定冠詞the。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：領航鯨是群居動物，群居生活。animals動物，復數；animals'動物們的；animal動物，單數；animal's動物的。根據句意可知，此處指"群居動物"，結合空前的are可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故選A。（4）考查介詞。句意：沒有他的朋友，Junior無法生存。Between在...之間；Without沒有；Among在...中；With和...一起。根據Pilotwhalesaresocialandliveingroups.（領航鯨是群居動物，群居生活。）可知，沒有朋友他們將無法生存。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：那么即使我們把Junior放回海里，他也會死的。die死，動詞原形；dies死，第三人稱單數形式；died死，動詞的過去式；willdie死，一般將來時。此句是由evenif引導的讓步狀語從句，結合從句的謂語動詞get可知，從句用的是一般現在時，那么主句要用一般將來時。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：新英格蘭水族館以前救過像Junior這樣的鯨魚。wassaving救，過去進行時；saves救，第三人稱單數形式；hassaved救，現在完成時；save救，動詞原形。根據句末的before（以前）可知，此句要用現在完成時have/has+動詞過去分詞。主語是NewEnglandAquarium，所以要用hassaved。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：在科學家來之前，我們只能不停地往Junior身上倒水。pour倒，動詞原形；poured倒，動詞的過去式；pouring倒，現在分詞；topour倒，動詞不定式。keepdoingsth."一直做某事"，固定用法。故選C。（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：當一位科學家開始檢查Junior時，Mary跟著他。check檢查，動詞原形；tocheck檢查，動詞不定式；checked檢查，動詞過去式；checks檢查，第三人稱單數形式。starttodosth."開始做某事"，固定用法。故選B。（9）考查連詞。句意：她屏住呼吸，直到科學家說："我想我們可以救這只，所以我們要把它帶回水族館的動物護理中心。"if如果；because因為；since自從；until直到。根據句意可知，這里是指她屏住呼吸直到科學家說。until直到，時間狀語從句的連詞。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：這只領航鯨很幸運。如果一切順利的話，科學家們可以養它直到它長大，最后他們會把它放回大海。luck運氣；luck幸運地；lucky幸運的；unlucky倒霉的。根據Ifallgoeswell，thescientistscankeephimtillhegrowsupandfinallytheywillputhimbackintothesea.（如果一切順利的話，科學家們可以養它直到它長大，最后他們會把它放回大海。）可知，這只領航鯨是幸運的，結合空前的was可知，此空需填形容詞作表語。lucky"幸運的"符合題意。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯系上下文，結合語境，選擇正確答案填空。三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2024?雙塔區校級開學）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.（1）DIcameback，myJapanesewasverygood."CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese？"Iaskedmyself.'Then，onedaylastspring，Igotagoodopportunity（機會）.EveryonewasafraidofSARS，soIstayedathomewith（2）Atodo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook."Whydon'tyoutranslateitintoChinese？Itwillbebetterthan（3）Bcomputergamesallday."Ipromisedtodo2，000wordseachday.But（4）CIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay，theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn'tgoout.Those2，000wordswerestill（5）Dme.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages，Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn'tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI（6）CIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting（7）Amymind.Onesaid，"Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghardandyou'lldowell!"Butthentheotheronesaid，"Goandplay!Itwillbemore（8）Athantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.Istoodupandwould（9）Bthecomputer.ButthenIremembered（10）Dmyparentshadtoldme，"Whateveryoudo，don'tstophalfway."SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.（1）A．BecauseB．UntilC．SinceD．When（2）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（3）A．beplayedB．playingC．playedD．plays（4）A．justthenB．rightnowC．soonD．suddenly（5）A．talkingtoB．lookingatC．smilingatD．waitingfor（6）A．thoughtB．feltC．wishedD．decided（7）A．inB．withC．aboutD．for（8）A．funB．importantC．usefulD．dangerous（9）A．turnonB．turnoffC．openD．close（10）A．howB．whereC．whichD．what【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】DABCDCAABD【分析】這篇短文是作者講述自己在SARS期間，因為精通日語，被父親要求翻譯一本日文書籍的經歷。作者起初對此充滿熱情，承諾每天翻譯2000字，但很快發現這個任務并不容易完成，甚至有想要放棄的念頭。然而，他記起父母的教誨"無論做什么，都不要半途而廢"，于是他堅持下去，繼續翻譯。【解答】（1）考查連詞辨析。句意：當我回來的時候，我的日語很好。A．Because因為；B．Until直到；C．Since自從；D．When當……時候。根據Ilivedthereforfiveyears.（我在那里待了5年），因此"當我回來的時候，我的日語非常好"。when引導時間狀語從句，故選D。（2）考查代詞辨析。句意：因此我呆在家里無所事事。A．nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；B．something某物，某事；C．everything一切，每件事物；D．anything任何東西。根據上句所提供的語境"EveryonewasafraidofSARS"（每個人都怕SARS），可知因為懼怕SARS病毒，大家都不敢出門，在家會閑著無聊，故選A。（3）考查動名詞。句意：它會比整天玩電腦游戲好多了。playcomputergames玩電腦游戲，than后跟比較的對象，因此要用動名詞playing，故選B。（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：但很快我發現很難遵守諾言。A．justthen就在那時；B．rightnow馬上；C．soon不久，很快；D．suddenly忽然地。but表轉折，由前句"Ipromisedtodo2，000wordseachday．"（我答應每天做2000個單詞。）可知原先答應每天翻譯2000個單詞。但很快發現很難做到，故選C。（5）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那2000個字還在等著我呢。A．talkingto…...交談；B．lookingat看看；C．smilingat向著……笑；D．waitingfor等待。根據上句"ButIcouldn'tgoout．"（但是我不能出去。）可知，不能出去的原因是2000字的翻譯等待著自己去完成，故選D。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：我多么希望我能出去和我的朋友們踢足球!A．thought想法；B．felt感覺；C．wished希望；D．decided決定，虛擬語氣，要使用wish，故選C。（7）考查介詞辨析。句意：我覺得好像有兩個人在我的腦海里打架。A．in在……里；B．with……一起；C．about大約，關于；D．for為了。inmymind在我的腦海里，故選A。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：它會比翻譯更有趣。A．fun有趣的；B．important重要的；C．useful有用的；D．dangerous危險的。另一個建議作者出去玩，因此會說踢足球比翻譯要有趣的多，故選A。（9）考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：我站起身來，想要關掉電腦。A．turnon打開；B．turnoff關閉；C．open打開，啟動；D．close關閉。turnoff關閉電源，close關上門窗，站起身就是想關上電腦出去玩，故選B。（10）考查賓語從句連接詞辨析。句意：但我記起我父母告訴我的話。A．how怎么樣；B．where哪兒；C．which哪一個；D．what什么。remember后用what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中充當賓語，表示父母說的話的具體內容，故選D。【點評】完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。四．閱讀理解（共3小題）13．（2024?武威模擬）Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers，grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach，takeawaywhatyoubringthere﹣keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.●Turnoffthelights，TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsasyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.（1）Fromtheabove，weknowthatthisisB.A．asignB．aproposal（倡議書）C．anadvertisementD．anotice（2）ThewritertellsusC.A．toprotecttheenvironmentinmanywaysB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewateronlybynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay（3）WecanBtosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperatschool（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter？CA．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney【考點】說明文；環境保護．【答案】BCBCA【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了保護環境和地球的一些簡單方