DiscoveringusefulstructuresUNIT5FIRSTAIDTranslatetheseChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.可想而知，燒傷會造成嚴重后果。2.在處理燒傷時，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。3.將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗，尤其在前十分鐘。4.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非衣服與被燒傷的部位連在一起。5.用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。TranslatetheseChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.可想而知，燒傷會造成嚴重后果。2.在處理燒傷時，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。3.將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗，尤其在前十分鐘。Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.TranslatetheseChinesesentencesintoEnglish.4.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非衣服與被燒傷的部位連在一起。5.用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Youcanprotecttheburntareabycoveringitwithaloosecleancloth.Comparetheanswerswithyoursandfindthedifferencebetweenthem.Whatisthefunctionof-ingformineachsentencebelow?(P53Activity1)Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.主語表語Whatisthefunctionof-ingformineachsentencebelow?Canyouexpressthesameideaswithoutthe-ingform?(P53Activity1)Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.定語Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.狀語賓補Youcanprotecttheburntareabycoveringitwithaloosecleancloth.Whatisthefunctionof-ingformineachsentencebelow?Canyouexpressthesameideaswithoutthe-ingform?(P53Activity1)動詞-ing

形式具有動詞的特征，同時又具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此它可以在句中做主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補足語和狀語。動詞-ing形式在時間上表示動作正在進行，在語態上表示主動。介詞賓語Findmoresentenceswiththe–ingformfromthepassageandstatetheirfunctions.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom

losing

toomuchwater…Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.

Applying

oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.介詞賓語狀語定語主語Attention(P53Activity2)1.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithasubsuitable–ingformandrewritethesentenceasnecessary.2.Isthereanyreasonwhywearenotgoingtohavethefirst-aid

trainingthisweek?滑倒;摔跤Whengettingoutofthebathtub,hesplidedandfellonthefloor.Isthereanyreasonfornothavingthefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?Attention(P53Activity2)3.Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksandthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.4.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetoucheda

hotironandburnthisfinger.5.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.Notbeingwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,thechildtouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.Havingbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocks,shewasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.Afterbeing/havingbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.Attention(P53Activity2)Summarise主動語態被動語態肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing_______________________________完成式_______done__________________havingbeendone____________________notdoinghavingnothavingdonebeingdonenotbeingdonenothavingbeendonePracticeandApply(P53Activity3)MrsTaylorwasanelderly(年紀較大的；上了年紀的)woman________(live)alone.Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody._______(try)towalktohersofatositdown,shefelloverontothecarpet(地毯).Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtrouble_________(breathe).Fortunately,shehadhermobilephonewithher,andshewasabletoreachitwithherlefthandwhile_____(lie)onthefloor.Hermobilephone_________________(already,setup)tocallanemergencynumberatthepushofabutton,soitwaseasytocallforhelp.Whileattemptingtotalktotheoperator,MrsTayordiscoveredthatshecouldnotspeak.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.livingTryingbreathinglyingwasalreadysetup定語狀語介詞賓語狀語PracticeandApply(P53Activity3)

____________(not,hear)ananswer,theoperator(電話員；接線員)

knewthatMrsTaylormustbeintrouble.TellingMrsTaylorthateverythingwouldbeOK,sheimmediatelysentanambulance.After__________(arrive),theambulance(救護車)

teamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelay(延遲；拖延)

gaveheroxygen,putinanⅣneedle(注射針),andcheckedhervitalsigns.________________(take)tothehospitalandtreatedimmediately,MrsTaylor’shealthwasinnogreatdanger,thoughshehadtostayinthehospitalward(病房；病室).Afteraweek,her___________(frighten)experiencewasover,andshewasallowedtogohome.NothearingarrivingHavingbeentakenfrighteningWhathappenedtoMrsTayor?shehadastrokewhenshewasaloneathome.Shecalledforanambulanceandwassavedintime.狀語介詞賓語狀語定語DiscussionYouhavejustreadaboutMrsTayor’sexperience.Doyouthinksheislucky?Doyouknowanyoldpersonlivingalone?Whatishis/herlifelike?PracticeandApply(P53Activity4)Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.WhatshouldpeopledowhenfacingafrighteningexperiencelikeMrsTaylor’s?2.Whataresomerisksthatelderlypeoplemayencounterwhenlivingalone?3.Whatcanwedotohelppreventelderlypeoplefromtakingunnecessaryrisks?WhenhavingafrighteningexperiencelikeMrsTaylor’s,peopleshouldtrytogethelp,likeshedid.Whenlivingalone,elderlypeoplemayfallorgetinjured,andnotbeabletohelpthemselvesorevencallforhelp.Tohelppreventelderlypeoplefromtakingunnecessaryrisks,weshouldmakesurethattheirhomesareeasytogetaroundin,withhandrails,rampsinsteadofstairs,andevenwalkingsurfaces.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Whydidtheaccidentoccur?Howshouldwetrytoavoidaccidentsinlife?(P58Activity2)getreturnridesitslowthrowtryturnwalkwant__________forlonghourseverydayinanofficeforseveralyears,NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.So,insteadofgoingtoandfromworkeverydaybybus,shestartedridingabikebecause________wasanenjoyableactivityforher.Onenightshehadtoworktilllateanditwasfoggy(有霧的；大霧茫茫的)

outsidewhenshelefttheoffice.Herbikedidnothavealight,so__________homebybikewouldbedangerous._____________(not)toriskhavingherbikestolen,however,shedecidedtorideithomeanyway.Thefirstfewkilometreshadplentyofstreetlights,but_________ontoasideroadinthesuburbs(郊區；城外)

shefoundherselfinthedark.HavingsitridingreturningNotwantingturningCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Whydidtheaccidentoccur?Howshouldwetrytoavoidaccidentsinlife?(P58Activity2)getreturnridesitslowthrowtryturnwalkwant__________down,shetriedtoseeinfrontofher,butitwasimpossible.Thenwithoutwarning,herbikehitarock,________hertotheground.______togetup,shediscoveredthatheranklewasbroken.Unabletostandorwalk,shefoundherse