現在分詞

做賓補和狀語Unit2MoralsandVirtues1.Tomastertheusagesof-ingforms(現在分詞)servingas(充當)theobjectcomplement(賓補)andadverbial(狀語).2.Touse-ingformsfreelyastheobjectcomplement(賓補)andadverbial(狀語)incommunicationandwriting.Lead-in一問：何為現在分詞？二問：何為賓補？三問：何為狀語？一答：現在分詞是具有動詞性質的非謂語動詞,形式為_______，如studying。二答：英語中有些及物動詞后接了賓語，句意仍不完整，這時需要有成分，_________賓語的意義或狀態。如

Imakeyou

happy.三答：狀語說明動作即謂語動詞發生的時間,地點,原因，條件等。

如Ifyouloveme,yougivemeahug.ing補充說明Wecanseeaman______(come)Lead-incomingcatching我們看見一個男人正在走來請根據語境用所給詞的適當形式填空并思考所填詞在句中做了什么成分。Themansmiles,_______(catch)achicken.這個男人笑了,因為抓到一只雞。coming放在賓語man后面補充說明賓語man的狀態---________。賓補catchingachicken說明主句謂語動詞smiles發生的原因---___________。原因狀語現在分詞做賓補英語中有些及物動詞后接了賓語，句意仍不完整，這時需要有成分，補充說明賓語的意義或狀態。如

Imakeyou

happy.何為賓補？？？是否所有的謂語動詞后的賓語都需要賓補？Iseehim________(smile).我看見他在微笑Ihearhim________(talk).我聽到他在說話smilingtalking總結：smiling和talking在_________動詞的賓語him后做了賓補感官類Iwon'thaveyou________(cry).我不會讓你一直哭.Youkeepme________(smile)whenyousucceed.當你成功時,這會讓我一直笑.cryingsmiling總結：crying和smiling在_________動詞的賓語him后做了賓補使役類sellingputtingpassingwaiting①WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen________(sell)lanterns(燈).②Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim________(put)onatent.③Peter,acolleagueofmine,wasstandingonthebridgeandwatchingboats________(pass)by.④Don'tleaveher________(wait)outsideintherain.⑤Wekeepthefire________(burn)allnightlong.burning牛刀小試現在分詞做狀語現在分詞作狀語（修飾謂語動詞）時,可表時間、原因、條件、結果、伴隨、讓步等情況。__________(walk)inthepark,itseesanoldfriend.Walking_______(be)ill,shecan'tgotoschool.Being_________(work)hard,you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.WorkingShesitsonthedesk,_______(look)atme.Herparentsleft,________(make)herastay-at-homechild.lookingmaking_________(work)orreading,sheisalwaysNo.1.Working1.Walkinginthepark,itseesanoldfriend.2.Beingill,

shecan'tgotoschool.3.Workinghard,you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.4.Shesitsonthedesk,lookingatme.5.Herparentsleft,makingherastay-at-homechild.6.Workingorreading,sheisalwaysNo.1.請分析標綠部分做了什么狀語(時間、原因、條件、結果、伴隨、讓步等）時間狀語原因狀語條件狀語伴隨狀語結果狀語讓步狀語Whenitwalksinthepark,......Becausesheisill,......Ifyouworkhard,......1)為使動詞-ing作狀語所表達的意思更明確,可在動詞-ing形式前加上適當的連詞(when,

while,

though,

unless,if,even

if等)注意事項1.(While)

having

dinner,youshouldn’t

talk.2.(If

)losing

this

chance,

you

can’t

easily

get

itagain.吃飯時不要說話。

一旦失去這次機會,你就很難得到它。2)動詞-ing形式作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致.1.Looking

out

of

the

window,

the

garden

wasbeautiful.

Looking

out

of

the

window,

we

found

the

gardenbeautiful.2.

Reading

the

book,

the

telephone

rang.

Reading

the

book,

she

forgottohavedinner.注意事項1.Tomwalkedaway,__________(complain)aboutthecoldweather.2.________(walk)inthestreetwithhisdogfollowinghim,hefeltreallyfreeandpleased.3.___________(hear)thathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,Mr.Johnsonhurriedtothehospital.4.Thechildlayonhermother’slap(膝蓋),_______(smile)sweetly.complainingWalkingHearingsimling填空并分析其做了什么狀語(1)單句語法填空①Suddenly,Ifeltsomebody________(pat)meontheshoulder.②Theyfoundher________(walk)aloneonthebeach.③Themedicinekepther________(sleep)forthewholedayandnight.②________(admit)whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn'ttriedherbest.③Thesnowlastedaweek,________(result)inserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.④________(try)yourbest,youwillbeclosertoachieveyourgoal.①Thestudentsfeltrelaxed,_______(sing)aloudallthewayback.②________(admit)whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn'ttriedherbest.③Thesnowlastedaweek,________(result)inserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.④________(try)yourbest,youwillbeclosertoachieveyourgoal.Admittingresulting

Trying①Thestudentsfeltrelaxed,_______(sing)aloudallthewayback.singi