閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號的相應(yīng)位置。語法填空題的出題特點：提示性填空題和自由填空兩大類。提示性填空主要考察動詞（包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語動詞）、形容詞和副詞（包括形容詞和副詞之間詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和詞形轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的變化）以及名詞（比較少，但是曾有詞性轉(zhuǎn)換方面的題出現(xiàn)）。而自由填空主要集中在冠詞（和名詞相生相依）、代詞、介詞、連詞和關(guān)系詞幾個方面。學(xué)生了解了語法填空題還是在考平時學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，只不過換個考查形式而已

語法填空中的虛詞部分集中考查：1、冠詞2、代詞3、介詞4、連詞在這里，解題思路是：缺少主干想代詞句子太長想連詞名詞左邊想代詞最后想介詞Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31_______waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32______hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33_______(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35________ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37_______(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38______?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39_______(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest40_______wereceivedgiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.(1)

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.

____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

參考答案：(1)

1reported

2richest/wealthiest

3by

4when

5by

6However

7younger

8Both

9acting

10the(2)

Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.

Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight'sManiaTwainconcert.”

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?”

參考答案：(2)

1hadbeenstolen

2at

3back

4amazement

5and

6hospital

7for

8the

9that

10another(3)

People_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.

參考答案：(3)

1living

2languages

3or

4all

5Before

6bigger

7written

8a

9up

10most(4)

WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.

參考答案：(4)

1because

2and

3work

4dangerous

5too

6Have

7the

8with

9second

10there(5)

____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.

Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.

Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”

參考答案：(5)

1An

2without

3wife

4when/while

5too

6waspainting

7after

8Both

9nothing

10angrily(6)

MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.

Mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork.

參考答案：(6)

1from

2strangers

3Instead

4that/which

5including

6and

7regularly

8answers

9others

10training(7)

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

參考答案：(7)

1problems

2that/which

3annoyed

4and

5It

6how

7a

8happiness

9grows

10in(8)

Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948.

_____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表決)oftheIOC.

InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.

Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游說)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8國峰會)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,”Blairsaid.

It’sthefourthbid(申辦)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.

參考答案：(8)

1the

2defeating

3for

4After

5they

6on

7where

8before

9best

10failed(9)

Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen.

_____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

參考答案：(9)

1important

2tha