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河南省溫縣2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二開(kāi)學(xué)月考試題英語(yǔ)試卷滿分150分,時(shí)間:120分鐘第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransportWhatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdomPRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELnternationalE-CommerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdomPRICING:FreeTELnternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdomPRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A BC D22.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool. B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.KingsDock,L34BX. D.WestMidlandsB401NT.23.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A.105pounds. B.21pounds. C.10pounds. D.40pounds.BFridaynight,Iwasstrugglingtochooseagoodmovietowatch.Ispent20minuteslookingthroughhundredsofchoicesatAmazonVideoandstillcouldn’tdecide.Inthebackofmymind,IwasthinkingthatIhadtochooseagreatmovietowatch,becauseifdidn’tIwouldbewastingmytime.Ithoughtthatinsteadofwatchingabadmovie,Iwouldbebetteroffusingmytimeinamoremeaningfulway(Iseethisasanopportunitycost).Afterseeingthereviewsandaskingaroundforsuggestions,endedupwatchingLaLaLand,apopularmoviethatmostofmyfriendshaveseenrecently.Thenextday,IwenttoDuaneReadetobuytoothpasteandwasoverwhelmedagainbythelargequantityofthechoice.Istartedwonderingifmorechoicesempowerconsumersorjustmakethemthinktheyareempowered,wheninrealitytheyarejustataloss.Fromfindingagoodrestauranttosearchingforyourlifepartner,everythingisallaboutchoices;bigorsmall,theyareallrelated.TakedatinglifeinNewYorkforexample.ThereareanendlessrangeofchoiceswhichcanleadtomanyNewYorkersfindingithardtomakeadecision.Itisabigcitywithalotoflonely“Icoulddobetter”peoplethatareconstantlysearchingforthenextbestone.Itdoesn’tcontradictwithprovidingpeoplechoicesandinformationtoempowerthem,asthereisdifferencebetweenhavingareasonablenumberofchoicesandanoverwhelmingamount.Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofchoiceswehave,weenduplesssatisfiedwiththechoicewemake.Youmightcalculatetheopportunitycostandthinkabout“whatif”.I’vestartedtorealizethatlivingalifewithsimplicitycansometimesbeachallenge,butitiscertainlyworthit.24Whydidthewriterfindithardtochooseamovietowatch?A.Hethoughtwatchingabadmoviewasn’tmeaningful.B.Hefounditchallengingtochoosefromsomanychoices.C.Hedidn’tknowwhichmovieswerepopularamonghisfriends.D.Hebelieveditawasteoftimetolookthroughhundredsofchoices.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Livingasimplelifeisalwayschallenging.B.Morechoicesmayleadtodissatisfactionwithourdecision.C.NewYorkerstendtobediscontentedtheirdatingpartner.D.Opportunitycostiswhatweshouldconsiderwhenmakingadecision.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheendlesschoicespresentedtohim?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessisBetter B.MakeYourChoiceGoadC.MoreChoices,MoreOpportunities D.SimpleisBetter,LessisMoreCSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmart-phones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G. B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.30.whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB.5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced31.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage. B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C.Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities. D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.DArtificialintelligence(Al)couldsoonhelpscreenforAlzheimer's(阿爾茲海默癥)diseasebyanalyzingwriting.AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospotearlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage.Otherresearchershavealreadytrainedvariousmodelstolookforsignsofcognitiveimpairments(認(rèn)知損傷)byusingdifferenttypesofdata,suchasbrainscansandclinicaltestresults.ButthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistoricalinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan14,000peoplefromthreegenerationssince1948.Ifthenewmodels'abilitytopickuptrendsinsuchdataholdsupinforward-lookingstudiesofbiggerandmorediversepopulations,researcherssaytheycouldpredictthedevelopmentofAlzheimer'sdiseaseanumberofyearsbeforesymptomsbecomesevereenoughfortypicaldiagnosticmethodstopickup.Andsuchascreeningtoolwouldnotrequireinvasive(入侵性的)testsorscans.ResearcherspraisethestudyasasolidcontributiontothefieldthatmightdrawmoreattentionandresourcestoAldetectionofAlzheimer'sdisease.It'soneoftheveryfewworksthatanalyzethebig-scale,real-lifedatathatwascollectedoveraverylongperiodoftime.Thenewmodelsmighthavebeenmoreaccurateifitcouldhavecontainedhandwriting.Thisabilitycouldprovideadditionalclues.UsingAlspeechanalysistodiagnoseAlzheimer'sdiseaseisagrowingareaofresearch,andothersystemshavefocusedondetectingchangesinaudiosamples.Thesecontaincluessuchasspeechpauses,whicharenotfoundinwriting.Whetherwrittenorspoken,languagesamplesofferarelativelynoninvasivesourceofinformationformonitoringpeople’scognitivehealth,comparedwithbrainscansandotherlaboratorytests.Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedonecheaplyandremotely—thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformationsafeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples.ThisisespeciallytruebecausesomepeoplemaynotwanttoevenknowhowlikelytheyaretodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.32.HowcanAlhelpinspottingsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Byscanningtheperson'sbrain. B.Bystudyingtheperson'svariousdata.C.Byanalyzingtheperson'swordusage. D.Bytestingtheperson'swritingarticles.33.What'sspecialabouttheAlmodelsfromIBM?A.Theyarebasedonhistoricaldata.B.Theydetectearlysignsprecisely.C.Theyareappliedtoawiderpopulation.D.Theymakefollow-upstudiesunnecessary.34.WhatmightbeaconcernabouttheAlmodelsfortestedpeople?A.Sampleanalysis.
B.Dataanalysis.C.Screeningresults.
D.Privacyprotection.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Al——awaytofightAlzheimer’s
B.AI——atooltodetectAlzheimer’sC.Al—atrendintreatingdiseases
D.Al—amethodforcollectingdata第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit’sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?36Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection(投射)”andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesinSocialProjection,”isauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedinPsychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure”ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmostlikelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely(相反),thosewhoare“anxious”insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.37“You’dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.38Davidsaid.“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.”39Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhenneeded,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemorelikelytoconsiderwhattherecipients(接收者)maylike.Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.40A.Butthat’snotthecase.B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.C.Ifso,it’slikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.D.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Travellingalonecanbealittlefrightening.However,thistimeis41.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butallmyfriendswereoccupiedandnoneofthemhadthesame42asmine.Suchasitwas,IstillbookedatrainridetoTorontoand43abedinahotelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbelonely?WouldIbe44?Quitetheopposite!Infact,therearemany45thatcomefromtravellingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ienjoyedspendinghoursinmuseumsthatmighthaveseemed46tosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthe47,whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.Insteadof48someoneelsetoremember49ortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceand50map-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.Icould51andgotosleepwhenIwanted.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahotelwithlike-minded52alsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpconquer53Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone54thebenefits.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandto55ideaswith.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyare56,andpartofthefunoftravellingisthe57thatyouhavewithyourfriendsorfamiliesafterwards.58,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehotelaloneislessfun.Iamvery59ofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazyand60todealwithinthefuture!41.A.different B.proper C.strange D.disappointing42.A.work B.a(chǎn)rrangement C.interest D.freedom43.A.bought B.made C.changed D.reserved44.A.tired B.delighted C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed45.A.benefits B.results C.effects D.a(chǎn)ccidents46.A.private B.unique C.dissatisfying D.dull47.A.hotel B.community C.city D.country48.A.a(chǎn)ppealingto B.relyingon C.waitingfor D.findingout49.A.constructionsB.instructions C.destinations D.directions50.A.recovered B.developed C.received D.refreshed51.A.comeout B.bringback C.getup D.turnover52.A.foreigners B.newcomers C.customers D.travellers53.A.loneliness B.illness C.a(chǎn)nger D.fear54.A.ratherthan B.despite C.insteadof D.except55.A.declare B.remember C.exchange D.learn56.A.shared B.explored C.shown D.experienced57.A.guidelines B.plans C.opinions D.memories58.A.However B.Gradually C.Additionally D.Altogether59.A.a(chǎn)ware B.proud C.fond D.a(chǎn)shamed60.A.difficult B.rude C.stubborn D.silly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear61(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats62(it)everytwelveyears,63isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomesonthe64(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYear,65(actual)wellknownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls66January21standFebruary20th.Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold67bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,withthe68(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles69(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,it’satradition70thewholefamilywillstayawakeuntilthemidnighttowelcometheNewYear.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下而寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasafreshmanat
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