2021~2022學年度第二學期質量檢測高二英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttobeabletogetaroundinanewcountryforaweekortwo?Doyouneedtobeabletotalkwithnewfriendsorfamilymembersintheirnativelanguages?Orareyourequiredtomasteralanguageenoughtoworkfulltimeinaforeigncountry?Well,MUAMAEnenceisabletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!MUAMAEnenceisaninstanttranslatorcreatedbytwofamousJapaneseinventors.Itcaneasilytranslatereal-timespeechandtransformyouintoanable-communicatorinstantlyusingonlyafewfinger-taps.Comfortable&EasytoUseWithitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagandisrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename“handheldvoicetranslator”thatyouwillwanttouseeveryday!FairandReasonablePriceMUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbecostly,andyouneedtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaone-offpaymentforahugeselectionoflanguages.PerfectSoundQuality&Multi-LanguageSupportItiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesasthesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.Itsbuilt-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2-waylanguagetranslationandsoitsupportsover40languages.Moreover,atexttranslationisalsoavailable.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutMUAMAEnence?A.It’sahumantranslator. B.It’susefulforoverseastravelers.C.It’salanguagelearningmachine. D.It’stoocostlyforregularcustomers.2.WhatmakesMUAMAEnencegetitsname“handheld”voicetranslator?A.Perfectsoundquality. B.Translatingreal-timespeech.C.Supportingover40languages. D.Lightweightandsmallsize.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Auserguide.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了一種即時翻譯設備MUAMAEnence。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段首句“Doyouwanttobeabletogetaroundinanewcountryforaweekortwo?(你想在一個陌生的國家四處轉轉一兩個星期嗎？)”和最后一句“Well,MUAMAEnenceisabletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!(好吧，MUAMAEnence能夠提供所有這些東西，以及更多！)”以及第二段中“Itcaneasilytranslatereal-timespeechandtransformyouintoanable-communicatorinstantlyusingonlyafewfinger-taps.(它可以輕松地翻譯實時語音，只需幾下手指點擊，就能把你瞬間變成一個優秀的溝通者)”可知，MUAMAEnence是一個實時翻譯設備，對海外游客很有用。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Comfortable&EasytoUs部分中“Withitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagandisrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename‘handheldvoicetranslator’thatyouwillwanttouseeveryday!(其輕巧的設計和小巧的體積，MUAMAEnence很容易用任何口袋或包攜帶，需要的時候就在那里。因此得名‘掌上語音翻譯’，你會想要每天使用！)”可知，MUAMAEnence是因其重量輕和體積小而得名“掌上語音翻譯”，故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容，結合第一段中“Well,MUAMAEnenceisabletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!(好吧，MUAMAEnence能夠提供所有這些東西，以及更多！)”可知，文章主要介紹了一個即時翻譯設備MUAMAEnence，包括其外觀設計、價格和使用性能，所以本文是一篇廣告。故選A項。BOnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld—theIronmantriathlon.Nikicstartedthetriathlonjustbefore6a,m.onNov.7,enteringthewaterinPanamaCity,Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhisknee.Andduringawaterbreak,hewasbittenbyfireants.Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe“1%bettereachdayprinciple.”Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic’sfathersaiditworkswellfor“ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome.”Onhiswebsite,NikicoutlinessixstrategiesthathelpedhimachievehisgoalofcompletingtheIronmantriathlon:Health(body),health(mind),friends(soul),focusonthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassiton.Nikicoriginallystartedexercisinginordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.Infact,herecentlyboughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigsthatmayenablehimtosaveupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUSSpecialOlympicsin2022.4.HowdidChrisNikicperforminthetriathlon?AHewonthefirstplace. B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.C.Heheldontothelast. D.Hefinishedatthecut-offtime.5.Howdid“1%bettereachdayprinciple”affectNikic?A.Hecouldliveanormallife. B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery. D.Hegotinshapeeventually.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNikic?A.Unfortunate. B.Lucky. C.Strongwilled. D.Talkative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromNikic’sstory?A.Lifehasupsanddowns. B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Hardshipisthebesttraining. D.Itisnevertoolatetochange.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了了2020年11月7日，第一個完成世界上最難的運動比賽之一——鐵人三項的唐氏綜合癥患者克里斯·尼克奇。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句“Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.(但他從未放棄。他以16小時46分9秒的成績完成了三項全能比賽，離比賽截止時間只剩14分鐘了。)”可知，尼克奇沒有放棄，堅持到了最后，也完成了比賽。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段前三句“Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe‘1%bettereachdayprinciple.’Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic’sfathersaiditworkswellfor‘ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome.’(兩年時間里，尼克奇一直在為這項賽事進行訓練，他使用的是他和父親一起制定的策略，他們稱之為‘每天提高1%的原則’。每一天，尼克奇和他的父親都會努力變得（比前一天）好百分之一。尼克奇的父親說，它對‘一個患有唐氏綜合癥的年輕人’很有效。)”可知，這個“每天提高1%的原則”，對于尼克奇這個唐氏綜合癥患者的健康很有用，尼克奇每天都有進步。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe‘1%bettereachdayprinciple.’(兩年時間里，尼克奇一直在為這項賽事進行訓練，他使用的是他和父親一起制定的策略，他們稱之為‘每天提高1%的原則’。)”可知，為了賽事，堅持2年天天有進步，尼克奇是個有毅力的人。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“OnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld—theIronmantriathlon.(2020年11月7日，克里斯·尼克奇做了一件不可思議的事。他成為了第一個完成世界上最難的運動比賽之一——鐵人三項的唐氏綜合癥患者。)”，以及倒數第三段“Nikicoriginallystartedexercisinginordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.(尼克奇最初開始鍛煉是為了從耳部手術中恢復過來并保持體型。現在他有了其他的目標：獨立生活，有一天擁有大房子和好車，然后結婚。)”，最后第二段“TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.(參加鐵人三項的訓練幫助他實現了夢想。)”，最后一段“HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUSSpecialOlympicsin2022.(他的下一個目標是學習開車，他已經被邀請參加2022年美國特奧會。)”可知，飽受唐氏綜合癥困苦的尼克奇，本來參加鍛煉只是為了鍛煉身體，為了目標，迎難而上，不懈的努力促使他一路都有了夢想。A.Lifehasupsanddowns.(人生有起有落。)；B.Alliswellthatendswell.(結果好，就一切都好)；C.Hardshipisthebesttraining.(苦難是最好的訓練)；D.Itisnevertoolatetochange.(改變永遠不嫌晚。)。可知，C項最貼切本文內涵。故選C項。CFatiguecanactuallybeconsideredakindofpoisoning.Whenamuscleinourbodyworks,itproduceslacticacid.Ifweremovethelacticacidfromatiredmuscle,itisabletostartworkingagainatonce!Thereareothersubstancesthebodyproducesinthecourseofmuscularactivity.Theseareknownas“fatiguetoxins.”Thebloodcarriesthesethroughthebody,sothatthemuscleitself,andespeciallythebrainfeelstired.Scientistshaveconductedinterestingexperimentsonfatigue.Ifadogismadetoworkuntilitisexhaustedandfallsasleep,anditsbloodisthentransfusedintoanotherdog,theseconddogwillinstantlybecome“tired”andfallasleep!Ifthebloodofawideawakedogistransfusedintoatiredsleepingdog,thelatterwillwakeupatonce,nolongertired!Butfatigueisnotjustachemicalprocess,itisalsoabiologicalprocess.Wecannotjust“remove”fatigue;wemustallowthecellsofthebodytorest.Damagesmustberepaired,nervecellsofthebrainmustbe“recharged,”andthejointsofthebodymustreplaceuseduplubricants.Sleepwillalwaysbenecessaryasawayofrestoringourbody’senergyafterfatigue.Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!Wecanactuallyrestbymeansofactivity.Activityincreasestherespiration(呼吸).Thebloodcirculatesfaster,theglandsaremoreactive,andthewasteproductsareeliminatedfromthetiredpartofthebody.But,ifyouaretotallyexhausted,thebestthingtodoissleep!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Fatigue. B.Lacticacid. C.Thebody. D.Thetiredmuscle.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperiments?A.Fatigueisachemicalprocess. B.Fatiguemakesadogsleepy.C.Sleepcanreducefatigue. D.Wecannotremovefatigue.10.Whatmightrefreshyourselfafteratiringwalk?A.Havingabloodtransfusion. B.Doingupperlimbmovements.C.Drinkingplentyofwater. D.Playingafootballgame.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthistext?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Fashion. D.Sports.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了疲勞事實上可以被視為一種中毒，人們可以通過活動來讓疲憊的身體再次感到精力充沛，但是最好的辦法是睡覺。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Whenamuscleinourbodyworks,itproduceslacticacid.Ifweremovethelacticacidfromatiredmuscle,itisabletostartworkingagainatonce!(當我們體內的肌肉工作時，它會產生乳酸。如果我們去除疲勞肌肉中的乳酸，它就能立即開始工作)”可知，當肌肉工作時，會產生乳酸，去除疲勞肌肉中的乳酸后，疲勞的肌肉就能立即開始工作，it指代的是疲勞的肌肉。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Ifadogismadetoworkuntilitisexhaustedandfallsasleep,anditsbloodisthentransfusedintoanotherdog,theseconddogwillinstantlybecome“tired”andfallasleep!Ifthebloodofawideawakedogistransfusedintoatiredsleepingdog,thelatterwillwakeupatonce,nolongertired!(如果讓一只狗一直工作到筋疲力盡并睡著，然后將它的血液輸給另一只狗，第二只狗會立即“疲勞”并睡著！如果把一只完全清醒的狗的血輸給一只疲憊的睡著的狗，后者會立刻醒來，不再疲倦)”以及第四段“Butfatigueisnotjustachemicalprocess,(但疲勞不僅僅是一個化學過程)”可知，作者通過介紹實驗是為了展示疲勞是一個化學過程。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!(很多時候，讓疲憊的身體部位再次感到精力充沛的最好方法是讓身體的其他部位活躍起來！)”可知，走了一段路之后，活動身體的其他部位，即做上肢運動，可以使你恢復精神。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Fatiguecanactuallybeconsideredakindofpoisoning.(疲勞實際上可以被視為一種中毒)”、第五段“Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!(很多時候，讓疲憊的身體部位再次感到精力充沛的最好方法是讓身體的其他部位活躍起來！)”以及“But,ifyouaretotallyexhausted,thebestthingtodoissleep!(但是，如果你完全筋疲力盡，最好的辦法就是睡覺！)”可知，本文主要介紹了疲勞事實上可以被視為一種中毒，人們可以通過活動來讓疲憊的身體再次感到精力充沛，但是最好的辦法是睡覺，推測文章可能出自報紙的健康部分。故選B項。DDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleinlockdownfeltlonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilo,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,Dattilostudiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentrationandskill.“Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalledFLOW,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachievingflow.Onthecontrary,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinandflowwillnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Lonelinessisveryconnectedtoourhealth,”Dattiloexplained.“Psychological,emotional,andcognitivehealthareallchallengedwhenpeoplearelonely.Lonelinessisassociatedwithdepressionandothermentalhealthchallenges.Peopletendtothriveonhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”12.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tostudyhowtoreduceloneliness. B.TofighttheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Totreatsomementalillnesses. D.Tohelppeopleliveanormallife.13.Whatisakeypointofthestateofflow?AEnjoyment. B.Relaxation. C.Concentration. D.Loneliness.14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpastudentgetintoastateofflow?A.Doinghousework. B.Chattingonline.C.Watchingtelevision. D.Composingastory.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thriveon”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Enjoy. B.Grow. C.Avoid. D.Balance.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，由于封控導致人們出現了孤獨感，Dattilo和他的研究團隊通過研究發現，做一些具有挑戰性和技巧性的活動可以使人達到愉悅的境界，從而進入一種叫做“心流”的狀態，減少孤獨感。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,Dattilostudiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.(Dattilo與一個國際研究團隊一起研究了疫情期間如何減少孤獨感，增加積極情緒)”可知，這項研究的是研究如何減少孤獨感。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.(心流以通過做我們重視的活動來實現，這些活動需要我們全神貫注地使用我們的技能)”可知，“心流”狀態的關鍵是全神貫注。故選C項。14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.(如果你有藝術技能，例如，彈鋼琴或繪畫可以導致心流。滑雪、寫作和講故事也可以，這取決于你是誰)”并結合選項可知，寫故事可以幫助學生進入心流狀態。故選D項。【15題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語前一句“Lonelinessisassociatedwithdepressionandothermentalhealthchallenges.(孤獨與抑郁和其他心理健康挑戰有關)”可知，孤獨可能導致消極的心理狀態，結合劃線短語后“healthyactivitiesandchallenge(健康的活動和挑戰)”可知，人們應是傾向于享受健康的活動和挑戰之中，thriveon意為“享受其中，以……為樂”。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thehumanmindsuffersfromalotofstressandanxietyindailylife.Therearemanysoundsthatcanhelpthepeopletoconcentrateoncurrentsituationormatters.___16___Thefollowingisthebestrelaxingmusictoimproveyourconcentration.Classicalmusicismusicplayedwithinstrumentsincludingorchestra,sitar,etc.___17___Itisbestforintroverts(內向的人)aswellasforthepeoplewhowanttofocusontheirstudiesandwanttobequiet.Spamusicisthemusicthatisusedinspacenters.Thismusichasspecialslowbeatswhicharousetherelaxingcells.Itfeelsrelaxingandgoodtothemindandear.Thesesoundsareusedasasoulspatherapyinmanycountries.___18___Soundsofwhisperinggrass,thehustleofleaves,thehummingofbirds,soundoftheraindrop,acoolbreeze,awind,etc.Thesesoundsgreatlyaffecttheabilitytodoworkandproviderelaxationtomindandsoul.Electricalmusicisalsoinstrumentalmusic,butitisdifferentfromclassical.ClassicalisSufimusic.Ontheotherhand,thismusicisproducedwiththehelpofnewdigitalinstrumentsanddevices.___19___Mostly,itiscomposedofbeatsorinstrumentalsounds.Thesementionedsoundsarethosefewthathelpthepeopletorebuildtheirconcentration.___20___Someintrovertslikeslowandrhythmicmusicwhilesomelikesoundswithlyrics(歌詞).Hence,itdependsonthementalabilityandnatureofthepeople.A.Thismusichasnoorfewerlyrics.B.Naturebeatconsistsofnaturalsounds.C.Mostofthemusichaveunknownoriginalauthors.D.Musicisn’tjustameansofentertainingourselves.E.Theselectionofmusicvariesfrompersontoperson.F.Thismusicisalsorelatedtothesoulofreligiousmusic.G.Somanypeopledomusictherapytostabilizetheirminds.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種不同風格的可以幫助人們緩解焦慮并專注于當前事物的音樂形式。人們偏愛某一種音樂，這取決于人們的心理能力和性格。【16題詳解】根據上文“Thehumanmindsuffersfromalotofstressandanxietyindailylife.Therearemanysoundsthatcanhelpthepeopletoconcentrateoncurrentsituationormatters.(人類的大腦在日常生活中承受著很多壓力和焦慮。有很多聲音可以幫助人們專注于當前的情況或事情。)”和下文“Thefollowingisthebestrelaxingmusictoimproveyourconcentration.(以下是最好的放松音樂，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人類有壓力、焦慮時，可以用過一些聲音來讓人靜下心來，專注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音樂。由此可知，音樂可以讓人們穩定心態。根據G項“Somanypeopledomusictherapytostabilizetheirminds.(很多人通過音樂療法來穩定自己的心態)”符合語意。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據上文“Classicalmusicismusicplayedwithinstrumentsincludingorchestra,sitar,etc.(古典音樂是用管弦樂隊、錫塔琴等樂器演奏的音樂。)”可知，本段關鍵詞為Classicalmusic，F項“Thismusicisalsorelatedtothesoulofreligiousmusic.(這種音樂也與宗教音樂的精髓有關。)”可知，Thismusic指代上文的Classicalmusic，下文“Itisbestforintroverts(內向的人)aswellasforthepeoplewhowanttofocusontheirstudiesandwanttobequiet.(它最適合內向的人，以及那些想要集中精力學習和想要安靜的人。)”，此處It依舊指代Classicalmusic，F項和下文展現了古典音樂的特點，上下文語意一致，F項符合語意。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據下文“Soundsofwhisperinggrass,thehustleofleaves,thehummingofbirds,soundoftheraindrop,acoolbreeze,awind,etc.Thesesoundsgreatlyaffecttheabilitytodoworkandproviderelaxationtomindandsoul.(草地的低語，樹葉的喧擾，鳥兒的嗡嗡聲，雨滴的聲音，一陣涼爽的微風，一陣風，等等。這些聲音會極大地影響人們工作的能力，并讓人們的思想和靈魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的聲音能使人們放松；B項“Naturebeatconsistsofnaturalsounds.(自然節拍由自然聲音組成。)”中關鍵詞為naturalsounds，下文是對naturalsounds的具體化。B項符合語意。故選B項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Electricalmusicisalsoinstrumentalmusic,butitisdifferentfromclassical.ClassicalisSufimusic.Ontheotherhand,thismusicisproducedwiththehelpofnewdigitalinstrumentsanddevices.(電子音樂也是器樂，但它不同于古典音樂。古典音樂是蘇菲派音樂。另一方面，這種音樂是在新的數字樂器和設備的幫助下產生的。)”可知，上文闡述了電子音樂的與古典音樂不同之處，A項“Thismusichasnoorfewerlyrics.(這首音樂沒有歌詞或歌詞更少)”，以及下文“Mostly,itiscomposedofbeatsorinstrumentalsounds.(它大多是由節拍或器樂聲音組成的。)”可知，thismusic指代Electricalmusic，根據句中的fewerlyrics，說明電子音樂和古典音樂的另一個不同之處：電子音樂主要有節拍或器樂聲組成，相對來說歌詞很少，甚至沒有歌詞。下文與A項為順接關系。上下文銜接順暢，語義一致。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Thesementionedsoundsarethosefewthathelpthepeopletorebuildtheirconcentration.(以上提到的幾個聲音都能幫助人們重新集中注意力。)”可知，此處為對上面各種能助人集中注意力的音樂的總結；E項“Theselectionofmusicvariesfrompersontoperson.(音樂的選擇因人而異。)”承接上文；下文“Someintrovertslikeslowandrhythmicmusicwhilesomelikesoundswithlyrics(歌詞).Hence,itdependsonthementalabilityandnatureofthepeople.(一些內向的人喜歡慢節奏的音樂，而一些人喜歡有歌詞的聲音。因此，這取決于人們的心理能力和性格。)”指出，下文是對E項的音樂選擇因人而異的原因分析。故E項在此段中起到承上啟下的作用。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節；滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.Wetalkedhappilyanddueto___21___,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowayto___22___.Unwillingly,mybrother___23___thebridgetollanddroveon.Hewasclearly___24___bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventually___25___anexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedabeat-upblackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearbytryingto___26___someone.Iwasbusytryingto___27___whichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverandaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Andhe___28___.Hehadaflattireandneededawrenchtogetitoff.Mybrother___29___himawrench,andthenhelpedhim___30___theflat.Byandby,weknewtheyoungmanwasfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeena___31___weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”,becausehereallywouldhavebeen___32___ifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwehad___33___thejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedeventogetonthat___34___,ifwedidn’ttakeawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningour___35___intoanopportunitytoserve.”21.A.excitement B.carelessness C.happiness D.curiosity22.A.driveaway B.turnback C.holdback D.stepoff23.A.broke B.crossed C.paid D.missed24.A.annoyed B.affected C.amused D.beaten25.A.passed B.turned C.reached D.covered26.A.greet B.help C.seek D.phone27.A.figureout B.getoff C.bringout D.moveon28.A.thanked B.refused C.admitted D.did29.A.sold B.donated C.gave D.threw30.A.repair B.change C.operate D.take31.A.normal B.quiet C.bad D.strange32.A.lost B.locked C.engaged D.stuck33.A.accepted B.started C.prepared D.finished34.A.bridge B.wrench C.air D.car35.A.adventure B.mistake C.conflict D.failure【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者和弟弟開車時，由于弟弟的粗心拐錯了彎，走向一座橋，還不得不支付了過橋費，后來在出口處幫助了一個年輕人，年輕人拿錢感謝作者時，作者反而說應該感謝年輕人把錯誤變成了幫助別人的機會。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聊得很開心，由于粗心大意，我弟弟拐錯了彎。A.excitement興奮，激動；B.carelessness粗心；C.happiness高興；D.curiosity好奇。根據“mybrothertookawrongturn”可知，弟弟由于粗心拐錯了彎，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不幸的是，我們轉錯了彎，走向一座橋，我們沒有辦法回頭。A.driveaway（把車）開走，駛離；B.turnback往回走；C.holdback阻止，抑制；D.stepoff從（高處）走下來。根據下文“mybrother___3___thebridgetollanddroveon”可知，此處指走錯了路沒法回頭。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我弟弟很不情愿地付了過橋費，繼續開車。A.broke打破；B.crossed穿過；C.paid支付；D.missed錯過。根據下一句“theneedlesswasteof$4”可知，此處指支付過橋費。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然對這個錯誤和無謂的浪費4美元感到惱火。A.annoyed惱怒；B.affected影響；C.amused逗樂；D.beaten打敗。結合語境可知，由于粗心而走錯了路，還花了不必要的4美元，應是感到惱怒。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最終到達了一個出口的滑行道，就在我們走的時候，我弟弟注意到一輛破舊的黑色野馬停在路邊。A.passed經過；B.turned翻轉，轉彎；C.reached到達；D.covered覆蓋。根據“eventually”及空后“aswetookit”可知，此處指到達一個出口的滑行道，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個年輕人站在旁邊，試圖給某人打電話。A.greet歡迎，迎接；B.help幫助；C.seek尋找，尋求；D.phone給……打電話。根據下文“Hehadaflattireandneededawrenchtogetitoff.(他的一個輪胎漏氣了，需要一把扳手把它擰下來)”可知，年輕人的輪胎漏氣了，應是正在打電話尋求救援，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我正忙著弄明白接下來該走哪條路，但我弟弟把車停在路邊，問他是否需要幫助。A.figureout弄清楚，弄明白；B.getoff下車；C.bringout生產，出版；D.moveon繼續前進。結合語境及空后“whichwaywewentnext”可知，此處指作者正忙著弄明白該走哪條路。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要。A.thanked感謝；B.refused拒絕；C.admitted承認；D.did做，助動詞。根據下文“Hehadaflattireandneededawrenchtogetitoff.(他的一個輪胎漏氣了，需要一把扳手把它擰下來)”可知，那位年輕人需要幫助，此處用助動詞代替動詞need，避免重復。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我弟弟給了他一個扳手，然后幫他換輪胎。A.sold賣；B.donated捐贈；C.gave給；D.threw扔。根據上文“neededawrenchtogetitoff”可知，年輕人需要扳手，所以此處指弟弟給了他一個扳手，故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我弟弟給了他一個扳手，然后幫他換輪胎。A.repair修理；B.change更換，改變；C.operate操作；D.take取，拿。輪胎漏氣應是更換掉。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說這一周對他來說太糟糕了。A.normal正常的；B.quiet安靜的；C.bad壞的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據“earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork(早些時候他出了一場小車禍，現在又在他下班回家的路上輪胎漏氣)”可知，這一周對他來說很糟糕。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他稱我們為“令人耳目一新的人”，因為如果沒有我們，他真的會陷入困境。A.lost丟失；B.locked鎖上；C.engaged參加，從事；D.stuck卡住，陷住。結合此人的車胎漏氣和“ifwehadn’tcomealong”可知，如果作者和弟弟沒有出現幫助他，他可能會陷入困境。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們完成工作后，他再次向我們表示感謝，并拿出20美元試圖給我們。A.accepted接受；B.started開始；C.prepared準備；D.finished完成，結束。根據“hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous”可知，此處指幫他換完輪胎，年輕人拿出錢感謝作者和弟弟。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是拐錯彎，我們根本不可能上那座橋。A.bridge橋；B.wrench扳手；C.air空氣；D.car汽車。根據上文“Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridge”可知，弟弟拐錯了彎才走向了一座橋，故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝謝你把我們的錯誤變成服務的機會。A.adventure冒險；B.mistake錯誤；C.conflict沖突；D.failure失敗。由上文“Hewasclearly___4___bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.”可知，此處是原詞復現，指“感謝把我們的錯誤變成了服務的機會”。故選B項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。VisualdesignerCaoSiyuwasbornandraisedinBeijing.___36___theageof20,shelefthometostudyintheUnitedStatesforherbachelor’sdegreeinEnglishliterature,andlater,theUnitedKingdomforhermaster’sdegreeingraphicdesign.Shenow___37___(run)avisualthinkingworkshopinParis.Visualthinking___38___(define)as“anymentalprocessbasedonthevisualprocessingcapabilitiesofthemind”acommonmodeofthinkingalongsideverbal,kinesthetic,musicalandmathematicalthinking.Aftersheencounteredmany___39___(misunderstanding)whilelivingabroad,andcamefacetofacewithstereotypicalviewsaboutChina,Caotriedtobuild___40___bridgeandbreakthestereotypes(成見)betweendifferentcultures.Shewasinspired___41___(create)TinyEyesComics,aninternet-basedcartoonstripillustratingthe“bigworldthroughtinyChineseeyes”.___42___(focus)oneverydaytopics,includingfamilyrelationships,food,differentwaysofthinking___43___socialcustoms,Cao’scomicsfeatureagirlnamedTinyEyesandportrayherlifeinalightheartedway.Sinceherfirstillustrationinlate2016,Cao___44___(post)morethan300comicstoherInstagramaccount,___45___hasattractedabout41,000followers.HercomicshasshedlightonChinaforforeignerswhoarecuriousaboutthecountry.【答案】36.At37.runs38.isdefined39.misunderstandings40.a41.tocreate42.Focusing43.and44.hasposted45.which【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了視覺設計師CaoSiyu，出生并成長在北京的她如今在巴黎經營一家視覺設計工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之間的橋梁，讓那些對中國文化好奇的外國人了解中國。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：20歲時，她離開家去美國攻讀英國文學學士學位，后來又去英國攻讀平面設計碩士學位。attheageof在……歲時，固定短語，首字母應大寫。故填At。【37題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：她現在在巴黎開了一家視覺思維工作室。結合now可知，句子描述一個事實，應用一般現在時，主語是She，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填runs。【38題詳解】考查動詞語態。句意：視覺思維被定義為“基于大腦視覺處理能力的任何心理過程”，是一種常見的思維模式，與語言思維、動覺思維、音樂思維和數學思維并列。句子描述一個客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語Visualthinking和動詞define之間是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞用is。故填isdefined。【39題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在國外生活期間，她遇到了許多誤解，也遇到了對中國的刻板印象，她試圖在不同文化之間架起一座橋梁，打破這種刻板印象。misunderstanding誤解，誤會，是可數名詞，many修飾可數名詞復數，故填misunderstandings。【40題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在國外生活期間，她遇到了許多誤解，也遇到了對中國的刻板印象，她試圖在不同文化之間架起一座橋梁，打破這種刻板印象。bridge橋梁，是可數名詞，此處泛指“一座橋梁”，且以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a，故填a。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她受到啟發創作了《小眼睛漫畫》，這是一幅基于互聯網的漫畫，描繪了“通過小中國眼睛看到的大世界”。固定短語beinspiredtodosth受到啟發做某事。故填tocreate。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：曹的漫畫聚焦日常話題，包括家庭關系、食物、對社會習俗的不同思考方式，以一個名叫“小眼睛”的女孩為主角，以一種輕松愉快的方式描繪了她的生活。動詞focus和邏輯主語Cao’scomics之間是主謂關系，應用現在分詞，作狀語，首字母應大寫。故填Focusing。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：曹的漫畫聚焦日常話題，包括家庭關系、食物、對社會習俗的不同思考方式，以一個名叫“小眼睛”的女孩為主角，以一種輕松愉快的方式描繪了她的生活。結合句意可知，空前后的名詞短語是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：自從2016年年底她第一張插圖以來，曹已經在她的Instagram賬戶上發布了300多幅漫畫，吸引了約4.1萬名粉絲。根據時間狀語“Sinceherfirstillustrationinlate2016”可知，句子用現在完成時，主語表示單數意義，助動詞用has，故填hasposted。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自從2016年年底她的第一張插圖以來，曹已經在她的Instagram賬戶上發布了300多幅漫畫，吸引