高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExplorethefollowingfitnessappstostayontopofyourfitnessgoals.iWorkoutCost:$39.99ayear,freetrial.Ifyouwanttobuildstrengthbutdon’thavethetime,moneyorinterestinweight-trainingequipment,theniWorkoutappisachoiceworthconsidering.Insteadofusingequipment,you’llcompleteweight-basedexercisestogetstronger.Theappcanalsoprovidepersonalrecommendationsforyoubasedonyourageandfitnessgoals.AerobicGroupCost:free,$7.99amonthforadditionalservice.AerobicGroup,arunningandcyclingapp,allowsuserstofindnewdestinationstoexploreduringexercise.AerobicGroupcanconnectwithfitnesswatchestotrackprogressandotherinformation.Ifyou’refeelingcompetitive,youcantakepartinfriendlycompetitionswithotherusers.AerobicGroupalsohastrainingplansforrunningandcyclingforanextramonthlyfee.eFitnessCost:$24.99amonth,afreetrial.TheeFitnessappgivesyoulotsofclassestochoosefrom,bothliveandanytimeyouwant.Theyhaveworksforexpectingmoms,fundancemoves,andyoga(瑜伽)tohelpyoushapeup.Therearealsotrainingprogramsaccesstofoodandnutritionclasses.Youcanexperienceafeelingofbeingpartofagroupwiththeliveclasses.Besides,eFitnesscostslesswithayearlymembership.FloorworkCost:$24.00amonth,freeseven-daytrial.AlthoughFloorworkappoffersavarietyoffitnessclasses,it’sbestknownforitsyoga.Theapphasvarioustypesofyogaclasses,includingbreathworkandmeditation(冥想).Floorworkappmightbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveaninjuryorlimitedmobilityandwanttoavoidharderworkouts.1.Whichappisthecheapesttouse?A.iWorkout. B.AerobicGroup. C.eFitness. D.Floorwork.2.WhatisspecialabouteFitness?A.Itsmemberscanhaveclassesonhealthyeating.B.Itsuserscantakepartinfriendlycompetitions.C.Itprovidespersonalizedrecommendations.D.Itincludesawidevarietyofyogaclasses.3.WhoareFloorworkbestsuitablefor?A.Peoplepreferringusingequipment.B.Peoplehavingtroublemovingwell.C.Peoplewantingtotracktheirprogress.D.Peoplelookingforrunningandcyclingplans.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了四款健身應用的功能及費用。【1題詳析】細節理解題。由文章iWorkout部分中“Cost:$39.99ayear,freetrial.(費用：每年39.99美元，免費試用。)”、文章AerobicGroup部分中“Cost:free,$7.99amonthforadditionalservice.(費用：免費，額外服務每月7.99美元。)”、文章eFitness部分中“Cost:$24.99amonth,afreetrial.(費用：每月24.99美元，免費試用。)”、文章Floorwork部分中“Cost:$24.00amonth,freeseven-daytrial.(費用：每月24.00美元，免費試用七天。)”可知，AerobicGroup這款應用最便宜，基礎服務免費。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。由文章eFitness部分中“Therearealsotrainingprogramsaccesstofoodandnutritionclasses.(還有關于食物和營養課程的培訓項目。)”可知，eFitness的特殊之處在于它的成員可以參加關于健康飲食的課程。故選A。【3題詳析】細節理解題。由文章最后一段中“Floorworkappmightbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveaninjuryorlimitedmobilityandwanttoavoidharderworkouts.(如果你有受傷或行動不便的情況，想避免更艱苦的鍛煉，Floorwork應用可能是一個不錯的選擇。)”可知，Floorwork最適合行動不便的人。故選B。BDespitegraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,now90-year-oldMinniePaynewasn’treadytohangupheracademic(學業的)career.Lastweekend,PaynewalkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofNorthTexasgraduationceremony,inordertoreceivehermaster’sdegree,becomingtheoldestgraduatetocompletehercourseworkandearnherdegreeattheuniversityatanylevel.“Ihavealwaystriedtobettermyself,”Paynesaid.“Whenyougainaneducation,youbetteryourselfandyoubetterthosearoundyou.And,ofcourse,yougainknowledge.AndIknowalotmorenowthanIdidtobeginwith.”Payneappreciatedherprofessorsandacademicadviser,BillyRoessler,fortheirsupport.“Minniewasveryintoherwork,”saidRoessler.“Shewasfocusedongettingtheeducationandtheknowledgeandskillsthatshedesired.”Paynesaideducationwasnotanimportantpartofherchildhood,havingbeenbornintoafamilystrugglingeconomically.Shesaid,“Myparentsdidnotrealizethevalueofaneducation,soIhadnoonetohelpmeorencourageme.”Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,Payneheldmanydifferentjobsacrossseveralindustries,workingasacourtreporter,atranscriptionist(轉錄員)andateacher.Afterretiringfromamorethan30-yearcareerasatranscriptionist,Paynesaidshewantedtodosomethingmeaningfulwithherlife.Sheultimatelyreceivedherundergraduate(本科生)degreefromTexasWoman’sUniversityatage73.Givenhercareerbackgroundinwriting,shedecidedshewantedtocontinueinthatfield.WhenIearnedmyundergraduate,Iimmediatelystartedworkasawriter,andforabout16yearsbetweenmyundergraduateandmaster’sprogram,Iwroteandedited.Iwasnotsittingaround,”shesaid.Paynewasalsodeterminedtocontinuehereducationjourneyafterthat,andshefocusedonwritingtogoforhermaster’sdegree.4.WhydidPaynedecidetogoforamaster’sdegree?A.Toencouragelifelonglearning.B.Toprepareforhernewcompany.C.Tosetarecordastheoldestgraduate.D.Toimproveherselfandhelpotherpeople.5.WhatstoppedPaynefromcontinuinghereducationafterhighschool?A.Showingnointerestinstudy.B.Sufferingfromhealthproblems.C.Notbeingvaluedbyherteachers.D.Failingtoaffordherfurtherstudy.6.WhatdoweknowaboutPaynefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikeswritingsinceyoung.B.Shespendsmosttimeworkingwithwords.C.Herlongestworkisbeinganativeteacher.D.Shecouldhavereceivedherdegreemuchearlier.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJourneyofaLifelongLearnerB.TheImportanceofHigherEducationC.AnOldLady’sJourneytoBeingaWriterD.TheOldestGraduate’sStruggleinStudy【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。90歲的MinniePayne在1950年高中畢業，上周在北德克薩斯大學獲碩士學位，成該校最年長畢業生。她出身貧困，退休后追求學業，不斷提升自我。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中““Ihavealwaystriedtobettermyself,”Paynesaid.“Whenyougainaneducation,youbetteryourselfandyoubetterthosearoundyou.And,ofcourse,yougainknowledge.AndIknowalotmorenowthanIdidtobeginwith.”(Payne說：“我一直在努力提高自己。當你接受教育時，你會讓自己和周圍的人變得更好。當然，你也會獲得知識。我現在知道的比一開始多得多。”)”可知，Payne一直努力提升自己，她認為接受教育可以讓自己變得更好，也能讓周圍的人變得更好，并且能獲得知識。所以，她決定攻讀碩士學位是為了提升自己并幫助他人。故選D。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段中“Paynesaideducationwasnotanimportantpartofherchildhood,havingbeenbornintoafamilystrugglingeconomically.(Payne說，教育不是她童年的重要組成部分，因為她出生在一個經濟困難的家庭。)”可知，因為家庭經濟困難，無法負擔她繼續學習的費用。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,Payneheldmanydifferentjobsacrossseveralindustries,workingasacourtreporter,atranscriptionist(轉錄員)andateacher.(1950年高中畢業后，Payne在多個行業擔任過許多不同的工作，包括法庭記者、轉錄員和教師。)”和文章最后一段“Givenhercareerbackgroundinwriting,shedecidedshewantedtocontinueinthatfield.·WhenIearnedmyundergraduate,Iimmediatelystartedworkasawriter,andforabout16yearsbetweenmyundergraduateandmaster’sprogram,Iwroteandedited.Iwasnotsittingaround,”shesaid.Paynewasalsodeterminedtocontinuehereducationjourneyafterthat,andshefocusedonwritingtogoforhermaster’sdegree.(鑒于她在寫作方面的職業背景，她決定繼續在這個領域工作當我獲得本科學位時，我立即開始從事作家工作，在本科和碩士課程之間的大約16年里，我從事寫作和編輯工作。我沒有閑坐，”她說。Payne也決心在那之后繼續她的教育之旅，她專注于寫作以獲得碩士學位。)”可知，Payne大部分時間都在從事與文字相關的工作。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Despitegraduatingfromhighschoolin1950,now90-year-oldMinniePaynewasn’treadytohangupheracademic(學業的)career.Lastweekend,PaynewalkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofNorthTexasgraduationceremony,inordertoreceivehermaster’sdegree,becomingtheoldestgraduatetocompletehercourseworkandearnherdegreeattheuniversityatanylevel.(盡管1950年高中畢業，但現年90歲的MinniePayne還沒有準備好放棄她的學術生涯。上周末，Payne在北德克薩斯大學畢業典禮上走過舞臺，以獲得碩士學位，成為完成課程并在該大學獲得任何級別學位的最年長的畢業生。)”可知，文章主要講述了Payne在90歲高齡仍堅持學習，完成學術夢想的勵志經歷，體現了她終身學習的精神，選項A“終身學習者的旅程”為最佳標題。故選A。CAustraliahaspassedalawthataimstopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawismeanttoprotectyoungpeople,butsomepeoplesayitcouldcreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompaniesmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.ManypeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.Recentsurveysshowthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedabouthowsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Manypeoplehaveheardstoriesaboutyoungpeoplewhohavebeenbullied(霸凌)onlineandlaterhurtthemselves.Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.Somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.Othersworrythatthesocialmediaban(禁令)willpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestproblemsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople.Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutagreementfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.SomeUSstateshavepassedlawslimitingsocialmediaforyoungpeople,thoughtheselawshavebeenchallengedincourt.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fined”inparagraph1mean?A.Added. B.Cheated. C.Punished. D.Lent.9.WhatdoAustraliansthinkofthenewlaw?A.Theyallagreetoit. B.Theyareallagainstit.C.Theyholddifferentopinions. D.Theyareveryworriedaboutit.10.Whatisthebiggestproblemincarryingoutthelawforsocialmediacompanies?A.Howtofindoutusers’ages. B.Howtouseusers’IDcards.C.Howtoprotectusers’privacy. D.Howtocollectusers’thoughts.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManyEuropeancountriesarepassingsimilarlaws.B.Francealsohasnoagelimitforusingsocialmedia.C.AnumberoflawsoftheUShavebeenchallenged.D.Teenagers’useofsocialmediahasattractedglobalattention.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞通過了一項法律，旨在阻止16歲以下的人使用社交媒體。但是澳大利亞人對此持有不同的觀點，文章還介紹了該法律執行起來有一定的難度。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞上文“Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompaniesmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.(根據新法律，社交媒體公司必須采取“合理措施”阻止16歲以下的任何人創建帳戶)”和劃線單詞所在句子“Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.(如果這些公司不遵守法律，可能會被fined以最高3200萬美元)”可知，法律規定社交媒體公司必須采取“合理措施”阻止16歲以下的任何人創建帳戶，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他們會受到懲罰。由此推知，劃線單詞意為“懲罰”。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“ManypeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.(許多澳大利亞人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.(但并非所有人都認為新法律是個好主意)”可推知，澳大利亞人對于新法律的觀點不一。故選C。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Oneofthebiggestproblemsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.(最大的問題之一是社交媒體公司如何計算出用戶的年齡)”可知，社交媒體公司執法中最大的問題是如何找出用戶的年齡。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutagreementfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.SomeUSstateshavepassedlawslimitingsocialmediaforyoungpeople,thoughtheselawshavebeenchallengedincourt.(其他國家也采取措施限制年輕人使用社交媒體。在法國，未經父母同意，15歲以下的人不能使用社交媒體。英國和挪威等國家正在考慮類似的法律。美國一些州已經通過了限制年輕人使用社交媒體的法律，盡管這些法律在法庭上受到了質疑)”可知，最后一段主要講了青少年對社交媒體的使用引起了全球的關注。故選D。DScientistsonaNationalGeographicresearchtriptotheSolomonIslandshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestcoral(珊瑚).Thesinglecoralcolony(群),madeupofaroundonebilliontinyanimals,issolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.Thoughunderwatercoralsmaylooklikerocks,theyareactuallymadeoutofmillionsoftinyanimalscalledcoralpolyps(珊瑚蟲).Together,thepolypsformacolony.Acoralreef(礁)isnormallybuiltoutoflotsofcoloniesofdifferentkinds.Butinthiscase,scientistsdiscoveredagiantstructurebuiltentirelyoutofonespeciesofcoral.Allofthecoralpolypsinthiscolonyarethesamekind.Andtheresearchersbelievethiscolonyincludesaboutonebillioncoralpolyps.Thecoralcolonyis34meterswideand32meterslong,andabout5.5metershigh.Itisbelievedtobebetween300and500yearsold.Thecoralcolonyismostlybrown,butitalsohasyellow,blue,andredspots.Thecoralcolonyishometomanykindsofsealife,includingshrimp,crabs,anddifferentkindsoffish.Thenewlydiscoveredcoralcolonysitsinwaterthat’saround10metersdeep,andseemstobedoingwell—evenwhenmanyothercoralsaren’t.Inrecentyears,coralreefsaroundtheworldhavebeendamagedbyrisingoceantemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.Thisisoftencalledcoralbleachingbecausehugeareasofcoralscanturnwhiteastheydie.Asof2023,around75%oftheworld’scoralreefshavebeenaffectedbycoralbleaching.Sincethisgiantcoralcolonyisdoingwell,thatmaymeanthatitcansurviveinwarmertemperatures.Clearly,ithadtobestrongtoremainaliveforhundredsofyears.Asonescientistsaid,“Anythingoldisreallygoodatsurviving.”Thatcouldbegoodnews:Itmightmeanthatthecolonywillbeabletoproducenewcoralsthatcansurviveinwarmerwaters.12.Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredcoralcolony?A.Itisfoundaroundtheislands.B.Ithasmanyseaanimalsonit.C.Itismadeupofthesamekindofcoral.D.Itincludescoloniesofvarioustypesofcoral.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutthenewlydiscoveredcoralcolony?A.Itsbasicfacts. B.Itspoorsituation.C.Itshistoryofgrowth. D.Itslivingenvironment.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribethesituationofthecoralsintheoceannow?A.Uncertain. B.Pleasing. C.Lively. D.Worrying.15.Whyisthisnewdiscoveryimportant?A.Itgivesushopeforthesurvivalofcoral.B.Itprovestobeatotallynewtypeofcoral.C.Itshowsancientanimalsaregoodatsurviving.D.Ithelpsusfindwaystocontroloceanwarming.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。國家地理雜志的科學家們在羅門群島進行考察時，發現了世界上最大的珊瑚群。文章介紹了該珊瑚群的基本信息和重要性。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Butinthiscase,scientistsdiscoveredagiantstructurebuiltentirelyoutofonespeciesofcoral.Allofthecoralpolypsinthiscolonyarethesamekind.(但在這種情況下，科學家們發現了一個完全由一種珊瑚建造的巨大結構。該群落中的所有珊瑚蟲都是同一種類。)”可知，新發現的珊瑚群的特別之處在于，它是由同一種珊瑚組成的。故選C。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Thecoralcolonyis34meterswideand32meterslong,andabout5.5metershigh.Itisbelievedtobebetween300and500yearsold.Thecoralcolonyismostlybrown,butitalsohasyellow,blue,andredspots.Thecoralcolonyishometomanykindsofsealife,includingshrimp,crabs,anddifferentkindsoffish.Thenewlydiscoveredcoralcolonysitsinwaterthat’saround10metersdeep,andseemstobedoingwell—evenwhenmanyothercoralsaren’t.(珊瑚群寬34米，長32米，高約5.5米。據信它有300到500年的歷史。珊瑚群大多呈棕色，但也有黃色、藍色和紅色斑點。珊瑚群是多種海洋生物的家園，包括蝦、蟹和不同種類的魚。新發現的珊瑚群坐落在約10米深的水中，看起來狀況良好，即使許多其??他珊瑚狀況不佳。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了新發現的珊瑚群的一些基本事實，故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Inrecentyears,coralreefsaroundtheworldhavebeendamagedbyrisingoceantemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.Thisisoftencalledcoralbleachingbecausehugeareasofcoralscanturnwhiteastheydie.Asof2023,around75%oftheworld’scoralreefshavebeenaffectedbycoralbleaching.(近年來，全球變暖導致海洋溫度上升，世界各地的珊瑚礁遭到破壞。這通常被稱為珊瑚白化，因為大面積的珊瑚在死亡時會變白。截至2023年，全球約75%的珊瑚礁受到珊瑚白化的影響。)”可推知，現在海洋中珊瑚的狀況令人擔憂，故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Sincethisgiantcoralcolonyisdoingwell,thatmaymeanthatitcansurviveinwarmertemperatures.Clearly,ithadtobestrongtoremainaliveforhundredsofyears.Asonescientistsaid,“Anythingoldisreallygoodatsurviving.”Thatcouldbegoodnews:Itmightmeanthatthecolonywillbeabletoproducenewcoralsthatcansurviveinwarmerwaters.(由于這個巨大的珊瑚群落狀況良好，這可能意味著它可以在較溫暖的溫度下生存。顯然，它必須堅固才能存活數百年。正如一位科學家所說：“任何古老的東西都非常善于生存。”這可能是個好消息：這可能意味著該珊瑚群將能夠產生能夠在溫暖水域中生存的新珊瑚。)”可推知，這個新發現的珊瑚群很重要是因為它給了我們珊瑚生存的希望。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.____16____.I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftimeBeingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.____17____.Youcaneithersetoutonaboringtriporenjoyamazingsights.Certainroutesmayseemlessdirect,buttheyalsomightleadyoutomoreamazingstopsonthewaytoyourdestination.Acceptadjusting(調整)yourplan____18____,eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.Youmightfindsomereallyfunthingstodoonyourtrip.It’snotagoodideatomissoutjustbecauseyoumadeastrictplanthatyouwon’tchange.Ifso,beopentochangingplansontheroad.Allowyourselfandyourfellowtravelerstobefreetodothingsastheyfeellikeit,becausethat’swhattravelingwithoutastrictplanisallabout.PacktherightrepairtoolsEvenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.____19____.Soit’sbesttobepreparedforabreakdownwiththepropertools.____20____Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.Don’tthinkabouttheexperiencesyouhavemissed.They’llbetherewaitingforyounexttime,afterall.Youcanimagineyournextroadtrip.Whatplacesarestillonyourwishlistforfuturetrips?Howabouttryingoutthevan(面包車)lifeexperience?A.TravelclosertohomeB.HeadoutwithyourfriendsC.LeavesomeadventuresfornexttimeD.AlittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.ExperiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealotF.Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhoursG.Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者通過多年的公路旅行積累的經驗，分享了規劃路線、靈活調整計劃、攜帶維修工具和合理安排冒險活動的實用建議。【16題詳析】由上文“Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.(在我多年公路旅行中，我經歷了可怕的事故、興奮的時刻、無盡的無聊，以及介于兩者之間的一切。)”和下文“I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.(在你開始冒險之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想從自己的經歷出發，分享一些技巧給讀者，G選項“Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips(從這些經歷中，我學到了很多寶貴的技巧)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【17題詳析】由上文“Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftime(提前計劃好你的路線)”和“Beingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(順其自然是很好的，但請幫自己一個忙，在上路之前計劃好你想走的路線。)”可知，本空應強調提前計劃路線的重要性。D選項“Alittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifference(提前做一些研究會有很大的不同)”中的inadvance與上文aheadoftime相呼應，且makeabigdifference強調了提前計劃路線的重要性，符合語境。故選D。【18題詳析】由上文“Acceptadjusting(調整)yourplan(接受調整你的計劃)”下文“eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.(即使它們一開始看起來很完美。)”可知，空格處應表達一種對計劃可能變化的認識。E選項“Experiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealot(有經驗的旅行者知道計劃會改變很多)”中的planscanchangealot與下文的seemperfectatfirst形成對比，強調了計劃可能變化的事實，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳析】由上文“Evenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.(即使你有路邊緊急服務，如果你的車在荒無人煙的地方拋錨了，也不要忘記帶上必要的工具讓你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要講的是要帶上必要的修理工具，本空應強調帶上工具的原因。F選項“Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhours(有時，救援人員幾個小時都無法到達你身邊)”強調了在沒有救援的情況下帶上修理工具的重要性，符合語境。故選F。【20題詳析】由下文“Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.(盡管你會玩得很開心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放棄一些必看的景點。)”可知，本段主要講的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒險都安排在一次旅行中，本空應強調把一些冒險留給下次。C選項“Leavesomeadventuresfornexttime(把一些冒險留給下次)”直接點明了本段的主旨，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.Ithadbeenalongterribleweek.Badnews____21____cameallweeklong.Sobyblooddriveday,Iwasstillfeelingquite____22____,andIcouldn’t____23____up.Ionlyhopedtodonatemy____24____asquicklyaspossible,gohomeandgetsomerest.Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthe____25____.Soon,though,theroomwas____26____.WhileIwaswatchingtheblooddropfrommyarmintothebagbelow,I____27____andsawthatthreeotherpeopleweredonatingtoo.Therewasawomaninherearlytwentiesandtwomenintheirthirties—theyweremanyyearsmy____28____.Atthetableswhereweweresupposedtogoforsomefoodafterourblooddonation,Iheardagirl____29____.Shewasthelittledaughterofoneofthe____30____.Tearsstreameddownherface.Therewerepeopleofallagesherealltogether.Seeingthese____31____peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid,Ifoundmysenseofanxiety____32____,whichwasjustasmallpartoflife.ThenIdecidedto____33____thelittlegirl.“Hi,prettygirl!”Isaidtoherwithasmile.Inhermother’sarms,shesmiledtoo.Irealizedtherewasjoyandhope.Ibelievedthatoneday,thelittlegirlwouldalsobecomeanadultdonorto____34____anotherhuman’slife.Atthatmoment,Icouldfeelthe____35____oflifeandlove.21.A.hardly B.positively C.continually D.slightly22.A.frightened B.anxious C.moved D.energetic23.A.cheer B.get C.sign D.break24.A.bags B.food C.tables D.blood25.A.market B.station C.hospital D.store26.A.full B.warm C.clean D.dirty27.A.gatheredaround B.lookedaround C.wentoff D.setoff28.A.classmates B.workmates C.company D.junior29.A.singing B.speaking C.crying D.complaining30.A.restauranteurs B.volunteers C.patients D.doctors31.A.creative B.considerate C.shallow D.stressed32.A.exploded B.increased C.disappeared D.worked33.A.greet B.ask C.trick D.blame34.A.control B.recognize C.replace D.save35.A.strength B.rate C.battle D.loss【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者整個星期都很不高興，所以到了獻血日的時候依舊很焦慮。作者在獻血的時候看到這么多人都在無私地獻血，這讓作者感受到了生命的愛和力量，不再焦慮。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：整個星期壞消息不斷傳來。A.hardly幾乎不；B.positively積極地；C.continually不斷地；D.slightly輕微地。由上文“Ithadbeenalongterribleweek”可知，整個星期都很糟糕，即不斷有壞消息傳來，故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以到了獻血日，我還是感覺很焦慮，提不起精神來。A.frightened害怕的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.moved感動的；D.energetic精力充沛的。由上文“Ithadbeenalongterribleweek.”可知，整個星期都很糟糕，所以作者感到很焦慮。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以到了獻血日，我還是感覺很焦慮，高興不起來。A.cheer歡呼；B.get得到；C.sign簽名；D.break打破。上文提到作者很焦慮可知，作者高興不起來，cheerup固定搭配，意為“高興起來，振作起來”。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望盡快獻血，回家休息。A.bags袋子；B.food食物；C.tables桌子；D.blood血。由第一段中“I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.”可知，作者去獻血，故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是第一個到達醫院的。A.market市場；B.station車站；C.hospital醫院；D.store商店。由第一段中“I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.”可知，作者去醫院獻血，故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過很快，房間就擠滿了人。A.full滿的；B.warm溫暖的；C.clean干凈的；D.dirty臟的。由下文“though”結合上文提到作者是第一個到的可知，前后是轉折關系，很快屋子里人就滿了，故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當我看著血從我的手臂滴到下面的袋子里時，我環顧四周，發現另外三個人也在獻血。A.gatheredaround聚集；B.lookedaround環顧四周；C.wentoff爆炸；D.setoff出發。由下文“sawthatthreeotherpeopleweredonatingtoo.”可知，作者環顧四周看到了另外三個人也在獻血。故選B。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中有一個二十歲出頭的女人，還有兩個三十多歲的男人，比我小很多歲。A.classmates同學；B.workmates同事；C.company公司；D.junior年少者。由上文“Therewasawomaninherearlytwentiesandtwomenintheirthirties—theyweremanyyearsmy”和第一段提到的“I,aforty-year-oldman,drovetoablooddriveatahospitaltheotherday.”作者四十歲可知，屋子里的這幾個人比作者歲數小，故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們獻血后本該去吃點東西的桌子上，我聽到一個女孩在哭。A.singing唱歌；B.speaking說；C.crying哭；D.complaining抱怨。由下文“Tearsstreameddownherface.

”可知，女孩在流眼淚，這說明女孩在哭，故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是其中一名志愿者的小女兒。A.restauranteurs餐廳；B.volunteers志愿者；C.patients病人；D.doctors醫生。由下文“peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid”可知，這些人們主動為別人服務，且沒有報酬，他們是志愿者，志愿為別人捐血，故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些體貼的人主動為別人服務，沒有報酬，我發現我的焦慮感消失了，這只是生活的一小部分。A.creative有創造力的；B.considerate體貼的；C.shallow淺的；D.stressed有壓力的。由下文“peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid”可知，這些人主動為別人服務，且沒有報酬，所以說這些人是很體貼他人的，故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些體貼的人主動為別人服務，沒有報酬，我發現我的焦慮感消失了，這只是生活的一小部分。A.exploded爆炸；B.increased增加；C.disappeared消失；D.worked工作。由上文“Seeingthese_____peopleofferingtoserveotherswithoutgettingpaid,Ifoundmysenseofanxiety”和下文“Irealizedtherewasjoyandhope.

”可知，看到這些體貼的人主動為別人服務，作者發現自己的焦慮感消失了。故選C。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我決定跟小女孩打個招呼。A.greet打招呼；B.ask問；C.trick欺騙；D.blame責備。由下文“ “Hi,prettygirl!”Isaidtoherwithasmile.

”可知，作者在和小女孩打招呼，故選A。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信有一天，這個小女孩也會成為一名成年捐贈者，拯救另一個人的生命。A.control控制；B.recognize認出；C.replace代替；D.save挽救。由上文“Ibelievedthatoneday,thelittlegirlwouldalsobecomeanadultdonorto”可知，作者相信小女孩長大也會給別人獻血來拯救別人的生命，故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我感受到了生命和愛的力量。A.strength力量；B.rate速度；C.battle斗爭；D.loss丟失。由上文“Ibelievedthatoneday,thelittlegirlwouldalsobecomeanadultdonorto

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anotherhuman’slife.

”和上文作者看到這么多人在無私地獻血可知，作者感受到了生命的愛和力量，故選A。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhatAreSomeTraditionsoftheSpringFestival?InChina,onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,aterriblemonster____36____eatshumanfleshonNewYear’sEve.ButNianhassomefearsthatcanweakenitsstrength.ItissaidthatNianfearsthecolorred,loudnoisesandfire.So,theSpringFestival____37____(activity)includeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes,wearingredclothesandsoon.Peoplealsolightredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackers____38____(drive)awaythemonster.Tothisday,the____39____(celebrate)oftheSpringFestivaliscenteredonremovingbadluckandwelcomingallthatisgoodandsuccessful.Usually,red____40____(consider)aluckycolorforthenewyear.InmanyAsiancultures,thecolorsymbolizesagoodfutureandjoy.Peoplewearredclothing,decorate(裝飾)theirhomes____41____redpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestogivelovedonesgiftmoney.Playing____42____(tradition)gamesisacommonpracticeduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.Itisacommontraditiontohonorancestorsduringthistime.ManyKoreanfamiliestakepartinaceremony____43____(call)“charye”.Femalefamilymemberspreparefoodandmalemembersserveittoancestors.Thefinalactinvolvestheentirefamily____44____(share)a