高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省部分學校聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hegotapresent.B.Heworkedovertime.C.Heattendedaparty.2.HowdoesFelixfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Encouraged.C.Sympathetic.3.HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Athome.C.Atschool.5.Whydidthewomanmakeanapologytotheman?A.Shebrokehiscar.B.Shecan’tmeetMarywithhim.C.Shecan’tgivehimaride.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Awriter.B.Abookseller.C.Apublisher.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hecanfindthebookhimself.B.Heknowsthebookverywell.C.Hedoesn’tlikeadventurenovels.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhathasbeenplantedinMr.Stenson’sfields?A.Cotton.B.Corn.C.Wheat.9.WhydoesLilythinkherunclecanprovidehelp?A.Heownsafarm.B.HelivesclosetoLily.C.Heisanexpertinfarming.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdidVickydotoimproveherChinese?A.ShetraveledtoChina.B.Shehadclasseswithhermother.C.Shelearnedfromatutoronline.11.HowmuchhasVickypaidtoimproveherChinesesofar?A.$600.B.$700.C.$800.12.HowdoesVickysoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Bright.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.Fromwhichaspectofthebirdsdoestheoldfarmerknowtheweather?A.Theheightoftheirnests.B.Theshapeoftheirnests.C.Thewayinwhichtheyfly.15.Whyistheoldfarmer’sfathermentioned?A.Todiscusshowtotakeupfarming.B.Topersuadethewomantostudytheweather.C.Toshowwherethefarmerlearnedweatherprediction.16.Whichbehaviorofcattleindicatesarainydayaccordingtotheman?A.Wanderingaround.B.Lyingdown.C.Eatinggrasscarelessly.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoeachdaylastyear?A.Sheran40minutes.B.Sheplayedonherphoneforonlyonehour.C.Shestartedthedaywithmakingplans.18.WhatpercentageofpeoplelikemakingNewYearresolutionsintheworld?A.About25%.B.About50%.C.About75%.19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmakingresolutionsontheNewYear’sDay?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’simportant.C.It’sunnecessary.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodiscussnext?A.WhytomakeNewYearresolutions.B.HowtoachieveNewYearresolutions.C.HowtomakeNewYearresolutions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASunshineandbeachmeansperfecttravelonahotsummerday.Infact,therearemanycolorfulbeachesintheworld.Lookattheworld’smostcolorfulbeacheshere.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?Pink:PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,BahamasHarborIslandiscelebratedforitspalepink,coralreef-protectedshore.Thebeachborrowsitscolorfromitty-bitty,brightpinkmicroorganismsknownasforaminifera(有孔蟲),anditssandisalwaysdelightfullycooltothetouch,soyoucanwalkbarefootwithoutworryingaboutburningyourtoes.Green:PapakoleaBeach,HawaiiSituatednearSouthPointoftheislandofHawaii,PapakoleaBeachisaprettyuncommonsight.ThesuperremotestretchofgreensandiscarvedintothesideofPuuMahana-acindercone(火山礫錐)over49,000yearsoldwhich,thankstoerosion,hastintedtheshorewitholivinelava.White:HyamsBeach,NewSouthWales,AustraliaAustralia’sHyamsBeachhasbeendeemedthebrightestandwhitestsandonearth-justconsultyourGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforproof.Thesandhereismadeupofbrightwhitesilica,anditisknownforitsfinetextureandpillow-likesoftness.Notonlydovisitorsgettoenjoygreatvisuals,buttheyalsogettowalkonthesilkiestsandsthattheyareeverlikelytoexperience.Red:KaihaluluBeach,MauiIsland,AmericaKaihaluluBeachboastsofitsmagnificentredsandbeach.It’snosurpriseastowherethecolorcomesfrom-thebeachissurroundedbyredcliffs,andthecontrastofthebluewateragainsttheredlandscapeissimplystunning.1.WhatmakesPinkSandBeachpink?A.Thecoolsand. B.Thecindercone.C.Thecoralreef. D.Theforaminifera.2.Whichisthebestchoiceforthesilkiestsandswalkingexperience?A.PinkSandBeach. B.PapakoleaBeach.C.HyamsBeach. D.KaihaluluBeach.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Ahistorydocumentary.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了世界上四處多彩的沙灘。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據“Pink:PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,Bahamas”部分“Thebeachborrowsitscolorfromitty-bitty,brightpinkmicroorganismsknownasforaminifera(有孔蟲)),anditssandisalwaysdelightfullycooltothetouch,soyoucanwalkbarefootwithoutworryingaboutburningyourtoes.(這片海灘的顏色源自微小的、亮粉色的被稱為有孔蟲的微生物，并且它的沙子總是觸感涼爽宜人，所以你可以光腳行走，不用擔心燙傷腳趾。)”可知，是有孔蟲讓粉紅沙灘呈現粉色。故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據“White:HyamsBeach,NewSouthWales,Australia”部分“Notonlydovisitorsgettoenjoygreatvisuals,buttheyalsogettowalkonthesilkiestsandsthattheyareeverlikelytoexperience.(游客不僅可以欣賞到絕佳的視覺效果，還可以走在他們可能體驗過的最絲滑的沙灘上。)”可知，想要體驗走在最絲滑沙灘上的感覺，海姆斯海灘是最佳選擇。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Sunshineandbeachmeansperfecttravelonahotsummerday.Infact,therearemanycolorfulbeachesintheworld.Lookattheworld’smostcolorfulbeacheshere.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?(陽光和海灘意味著炎熱夏日里的完美旅行。事實上，世界上有許多色彩斑斕的海灘。來看看世界上最絢麗多彩的海灘吧。你想選擇哪一個呢？)”可知，整體在介紹不同特色的海灘以吸引人們去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣傳冊。故選C。BWangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmissionandChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer,studiedenergyandpowerengineeringatSoutheastUniversitybeforereceivingabachelor’sdegreein2012andthencontinuedtotakepartinathree-yearpostgraduateprograminthermalengineeringatthesameschool.Beforehergraduation,WangsubmittedherresumetotheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute.Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfieldthatshehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties,whichappearedasanintriguinggametoher.Hardworkandperseverancealwayspayoff.Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,shewastoldbyhumanresourcescolleaguesthatthecountrywouldrecruitthethirdgenerationofastronauts.Wangand17malecandidateswereselectedanddividedintothreegroups:sevenspacecraftpilots,anothersevenspaceflightengineersandfourmissionpayloadspecialists.AttheAstronautCenterofChina,Wanghasfacedgruelingchallenges.Shehasspenttoughtimeswithteammatesinsurvivaldrillsindesertsandatsea,andhasendureda72-hoursleeplesstest.Despitethedifficulties,shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.Lookingintoherfirstorbitaljourney,theastronautsaid:“IwanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachandeverytasksuccessfullyandmakeour‘spacehome’better.”4.WhatdidWangHaozemajorinbefore2012?A.Spaceengineering. B.Thermalengineering.C.Aerospacepropulsion. D.Energyandpowerengineering.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWangfromparagraph2?A.Shedidresearchintorocketenginesbefore.B.Sheshrankfromdifficultiessheencountered.C.Sheplayedakeyroleinherteamattheinstitute.D.Shesawanastronautrecruitmentadvertisement.6.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeWangHaoze?A.Courageousandhumble. B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Perseverantanddetermined. D.Approachableandinfluential.7.WhatcanweinferaboutWang?A.Wanghandlesthetesteasily. B.Wangdesiresforherspacemission.C.Wangwantstoabandonhertraining. D.Wangcontributesalottospacefields.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是中國首位女太空工程師王浩澤的職業歷程，從學術研究到火箭發動機開發，再到成為神舟十九號任務的宇航員，及其對太空探索的熱情與貢獻。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmissionandChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer,studiedenergyandpowerengineeringatSoutheastUniversitybeforereceivingabachelor’sdegreein2012andthencontinuedtotakepartinathree-yearpostgraduateprograminthermalengineeringatthesameschool.(王浩澤是神舟十五號的機組成員，也是中國第一位女航天工程師，她在東南大學學習能源與動力工程，后于2012年獲得學士學位，然后繼續在同一所學校攻讀為期三年的熱能工程研究生課程)”可知，王浩澤在2012年前主修專業為能源與動力工程專業。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.(她逐漸成為了團隊的骨干)”可知，王浩澤逐漸成為團隊中的主心骨，即她在團隊中發揮著重要作用。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties,whichappearedasanintriguinggametoher.(面對新的挑戰和知識，她喜歡學習和克服困難，這對她來說是一種有趣的游戲)”以及第四段“Despitethedifficulties,shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.(盡管困難重重，她說她從未考慮過放棄)”可知，王浩澤具有堅韌不拔和信念堅定的品質。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Lookingintoherfirstorbitaljourney,theastronautsaid:“IwanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachandeverytasksuccessfullyandmakeour‘spacehome’better.”(回顧她的第一次軌道旅行，這位宇航員說：“我想在天宮里漂浮，體驗失重的興奮。我也希望我能成功完成每一項任務，讓我們的‘太空家園’變得更好。”)”可知，王浩澤對自己的太空探索任務充滿期待。故選B。CWhendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirectinjectionintothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Butthiscanbeanuncomfortableexperience,especiallyforkidsoradultswithafearofneedles.Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakepillsinstead,somedrugsarenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.Now,researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filledcupthatstickstotheinsideofthecheek.Thepatch(貼片)iseasytouse,canberemovedatanytime,andpreventssaliva(唾液)frombreakingdownthedrug,whichcanbetakenintothroughtheliningoftheinnercheek.Totestthedesign,theteam3D-printedtheir1.1×0.6centimetermaterial.Theyloadedeachwithsomedrugandstucktheminsidethecheeksofthreebeagles,dogswithasimilarinnercheekliningtohumans.Forcomparison,theyalsodeliveredthedrugtobeaglesviaapillandviainjection.Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugplasmaconcentrations(血藥濃度)inthedogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthanthoseinthedogsthattookapill.Besides,40healthyhumanvolunteersself-appliedwater-filledpatchestoseehowwelltheywouldstayonwhiletalking,movingandusingtheirmouthwash.After30minutes,onlyfiveofthe40patcheshadfallenoff,whichthestudyauthorswritewasbecauseofimproperplacementorhandling.Mostvolunteerssaidtheyhadapreferenceforapatchoverinjectionfordaily,weeklyandmonthlyapplications.Thoughthepatchesneedfurthertestingtodeterminehowrepeateduseaffectspatients,theresearchersconcludethattheirtechniqueissimpleandeasilyself-applicablebypatients.Next,theteamwantstobringtheirsuction-cupdesigntomarket.Theywillhavetoconductmoretestsbeforestartinghumanclinicaltrials.8.Whatisthemainproblemwiththetraditionalneedleinjection?A.Itisnoteffectiveforalldrugs. B.Itmaycausediscomforttopatients.C.Itistooexpensiveformanypatients. D.Itrequiresspecialtrainingformedicalstaff.9.Howdoesthenewneedle-freealternativework?A.Itdissolvesthedruginthesaliva.B.Itusesa3D-printedsuction-cuptoinjectthedrug.C.Itstickstotheinnercheekforthedrugtobeabsorbed.D.Itpreventsthedrugbeingbrokendownbystomachacid.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheexperiment?A.Mostpatcheshadlittleeffect. B.Themajorityofvolunteerspreferredapatch.C.Dogsinjectedwiththedrughadsideeffects. D.Dogstakingpillsshowednodrugabsorption.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MagicalDrugMadefromBeagle B.EffectiveTreatmentforPillTakingC.AlternativePatchforNeedleInjection D.MedicalResearchDesignedforPatients【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一種新型無針給藥貼片，它能粘附于臉頰內部，提供高效的藥物吸收，并可能替代傳統的針頭注射，提高患者的用藥舒適度。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirectinjectionintothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Butthiscanbeanuncomfortableexperience,especiallyforkidsoradultswithafearofneedles.(當給病人提供藥物時，最有效的方法之一是用針頭直接注射到血液中。但這可能是一種不舒服的經歷，尤其是對害怕打針的孩子或成年人來說)”可知，傳統針頭注射的問題是會給病人造成不適。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Now,researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filledcupthatstickstotheinsideofthecheek.Thepatch(貼片)iseasytouse,canberemovedatanytime,andpreventssaliva(唾液)frombreakingdownthedrug,whichcanbetakenintothroughtheliningoftheinnercheek.(現在，來自中國和瑞士的研究人員設計了一種無需針頭的替代品：一個微小的、裝滿藥物的杯子，貼在臉頰內側。這種貼片易于使用，可以隨時取下，并且可以防止唾液分解藥物，藥物可以通過內頰的內壁被吸收)”可知，該貼片的工作機制是將含藥物的貼片粘于口腔內壁，通過口腔內壁吸收藥物來達到功效的。故選C。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugplasmaconcentrations(血藥濃度)inthedogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthanthoseinthedogsthattookapill.(三小時后，研究小組發現，貼片狗體內的血藥濃度比服用藥片的狗高出150倍以上)”和第四段“Mostvolunteerssaidtheyhadapreferenceforapatchoverinjectionfordaily,weeklyandmonthlyapplications.(大多數志愿者表示，他們更傾向于每天、每周和每月使用貼片而不是注射)”可知，絕大部分的志愿者都表達了相較于針頭注射，更愿意使用貼片的傾向。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Now,researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filledcupthatstickstotheinsideofthecheek.Thepatch(貼片)iseasytouse,canberemovedatanytime,andpreventssaliva(唾液)frombreakingdownthedrug,whichcanbetakenintothroughtheliningoftheinnercheek.(現在，來自中國和瑞士的研究人員設計了一種無需針頭的替代品：一個微小的、裝滿藥物的杯子，貼在臉頰內側。這種貼片易于使用，可以隨時取下，并且可以防止唾液分解藥物，藥物可以通過內頰的內壁被吸收)”結合文章主要講述了針對傳統針頭注射弊端，我國科學家與瑞士科學家聯合研發了替代性治療方式，即使用含藥物的貼片附著于口腔內壁，以達到治療效果的相關信息。故C項“貼片替代針注射”最為具體貼切。故選C。DAirborne(空氣傳播的)chemicalsfoundincommonfossilfuelsareinterferingwiththepollinationprocess,newresearchshows—totheextentthatit’schangingthewayaflowersmells.Andwhilethismighthaveaminorimpactonpeoplewholiketostopandsmelltheflowers,theeffectoninsects—whichcannolongerfindflowerstolandon,especiallyatnight—isconcerning,expertssay.Akindofinsectcalledhawkmoth,whichJeffRiffell,abiologistfromtheUniversityofWashington,andhiscolleaguesstudied,detectsthepleasantsmellofflowersfromoverakilometeraway.Oneoftheirfavoritesisthepaleeveningprimrose.InthefieldsineasternWashingtonState,theresearchteambaggedtheflowerstocollectsamplesoftheirscent.Inthelaboratory,theyisolatedtheindividualchemicalsthatmadeupthesmell.Theteamdiscoveredthatcertainscentchemicalsthatmothsareattractedtodegrade(分解)inthepresenceofNO3,astrongpollutantthatisformedfromtheemissionsofcars,coal-firedpowerplantsandotherindustrialsources.NO3buildsupintheairatnightbecauseitisdestroyedbysunlight.Inlaboratoryexperiments,twomothspeciesstruggledtoflytotheeveningprimrosescentwhenexposedtoNO?levelstypicallyseenatnightincities.WhentheresearcherswentbackintothefieldandtreatedthescentfrombothrealandartificialflowerswithNO?,wildmothvisitsdroppedbyabout70%.“Theflowersonlybloomoncepernight,”Riffelsaid.“Withouttheirpollinators,therecanbeahugechangeintheplantcommunity.”Regardless,thereisnowaconcernforpollinatorslikemothstobecomeunabletofulfilltheirecosystemduties.Riffellnotedthatabout75%ofover240,000documentedfloweringplantsneedinsectintervention—andthatabout70speciesofpollinatorsareendangeredorthreatened.“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestin‘sensorypollution’,”saidRiffell.Thispollution,whicharisesfromhumanactivity,canchangewildlifebehavior,hesaid.Noisepollution,forexample,hasbeenshowntoimpactbirdsongandmaybelinkedtoanincreaseinwhalestrandings(擱淺).Lightpollution,meanwhile,canconfusearangeofanimalsincludingmigratorybirdsandseaturtles.12.Whatdotheairbornechemicalsmostaffect?A.Thewayflowerssmell. B.Peoplewholikesmellingflowers.C.Insectsthatfindflowerstolandon. D.Theprocessofcollectingflowerscents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”meaninparagraph2?A.Combined. B.Separated. C.Identified. D.Preserved.14.Whydothemothslandlessonflowers?A.Scentchemicalsbreakdown. B.Sunshinedamagesthescents.C.Flowersblossomonlyonetime. D.Vehiclesreleasevariouspollutants.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Hawkmothcannotlocateflowers.B.Humanactivitycausessensorypollution.C.Airpollutionchangesthewayflowerssmell.D.Lightpollutiondestroysthewildlife’shabitats.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了常見化石燃料中發現的空氣傳播化學物質對授粉過程產生干擾，改變了花的氣味，進而對昆蟲尋找花朵產生影響的相關研究。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Andwhilethismighthaveaminorimpactonpeoplewholiketostopandsmelltheflowers,theeffectoninsects—whichcannolongerfindflowerstolandon,especiallyatnight—isconcerning,expertssay.(專家說，雖然這可能對喜歡停下來聞聞花香的人影響不大，但對昆蟲的影響令人擔憂，因為昆蟲找不到花，尤其是在晚上)”可知，空氣傳播的化學物質主要影響的是那些難以找到花朵降落的昆蟲，尤其是在夜間。故選C。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“InthefieldsineasternWashingtonState,theresearchteambaggedtheflowerstocollectsamplesoftheirscent.Inthelaboratory(在華盛頓州東部的田地里，研究小組把花裝在袋子里，收集它們的氣味樣本。在實驗室里)”以及后文“theindividualchemicalsthatmadeupthesmell(構成花香的單個化學物質)”可知，研究小組先是收集氣味，然后在實驗室里分離出了構成花香的單個化學物質。故劃線詞意思為“分離”的意思。故選B。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Theteamdiscoveredthatcertainscentchemicalsthatmothsareattractedtodegrade(分解)inthepresenceofNO3,astrongpollutantthatisformedfromtheemissionsofcars,coal-firedpowerplantsandotherindustrialsources.(研究小組發現，在NO3存在的情況下，飛蛾會被吸引去降解某些氣味化學物質，NO3是一種由汽車、燃煤電廠和其他工業排放形成的強污染物)”可知，飛蛾很少落在花上是因為氣味化學物質會分解。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Airborne(空氣傳播的)chemicalsfoundincommonfossilfuelsareinterferingwiththepollinationprocess,newresearchshows—totheextentthatit’schangingthewayaflowersmells.(一項新的研究表明，在普通化石燃料中發現的空氣傳播的化學物質正在干擾授粉過程——在某種程度上，它正在改變花朵的氣味)”結合文章主要講述了空氣傳播的化學物質干擾授粉過程，改變了花的氣味，所以文章主要討論的是空氣污染改變了花的氣味，故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Timemanagementistheprocessofplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactivities.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearecruciallydependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.Basedonourexperienceasscientistsandsupervisors,hereissomeadviceonhowtomanageyourtimemoreeffectivelyasascientist.MakeaplanTosucceedinaproject,itisessentialtocreatealistofallthetasksthatareeithernecessaryorimportantforachievingyourgoals.Then,prioritizethesetasks.____16____.Thisallowsyoutoidentifyataglancethetasksthatyouneedtofocuson.BewareofdistractionsTakealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.____17____.Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay“no”Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying“no”.Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyourinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedtodosomething,butthenfailedtodeliver.____18____.Giveyourselfabreak____19____.Don’tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience.Thismightseemcounter-intuitivewithallthosetasksonyourlist,butsolutionstoapparentlyintractableproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain—andabrainthatcankeepthingsinperspective.____20____Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don’tpanicifyourexperimentsorinitiativesfail,instead,redraftyourplanandaimtooffloadallotherdistractingtasksasyoudevotemoretimetoaresolution.A.UpdateyourplanB.ExplorealternativeideasC.TakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrainD.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothersE.HighlighttasksonyourlisttoindicatetheirurgencyF.It’simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealthG.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattention【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了良好的時間管理能讓你高效工作，幫你減壓，最終走上人生巔峰，并介紹了科學家們常用的5種時間管理方式。【16題詳析】這段內容強調要制定計劃并列出所有任務，然后對任務進行優先級排序。E選項“Highlighttasksonyourlisttoindicatetheirurgency.(把列表中的任務涂上高亮。)”突出任務的緊急程度，符合對任務進行進一步區分和強調的邏輯，使得一眼就能看出需要重點關注的任務，而下文的“Thisallowsyoutoidentifyataglancethetasksthatyouneedtofocuson.(這讓你一眼就能確定你需要關注的任務。)”也對該選項進行了呼應，故選E。【17題詳析】這段內容討論的是要警惕分心的事物，特別是電子郵件和社交媒體。前文“Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.(仔細審視一下你與電子郵件和社交媒體的關系)”提到要審視與電子郵件和社交媒體的關系，G選項“Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattention.(盡管它們對日常交流至關重要，但它們可能會吸引更多的注意力。)”解釋了為什么要警惕這兩者，即它們可能導致分心，且后文“Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.(當你在做一項需要全神貫注的任務時，考慮把它們完全關掉。)”進一步說明了要避免它們的干擾，故選G。【18題詳析】該部分提到許多商業領袖將他們的成功歸功于簡單地說“不”，即他們在真正重要的少數領域中優先努力,并有勇氣對其他一切說“不”。D選項“Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers.(對自己要現實，對別人要誠實。)”中的“honest”與前文“Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying‘no’.(許多商業領袖把他們的成功歸結為簡單地說“不”。)”中說“不”的誠實態度相呼應，強調了在面對他人請求時要誠實和現實地做出選擇，故選D。【19題詳析】這段內容強調要給自己休息的時間。C選項“Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.(休息對你的大腦有好處。)”直接點明了休息的好處，與段落主題一致，且后文“Don’tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience.(不要對自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培養一下科學之外的生活，你會表現得更好。)”提到如果休息并培養科學之外的生活，實際上會表現得更好，C選項解釋了為什么要給自己休息時間，符合段落邏輯，故選C。【20題詳析】后文“Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don’tpanicifyourexperimentsorinitiativesfail,instead,redraftyourplanandaimtooffloadallotherdistractingtasksasyoudevotemoretimetoaresolution.(你的計劃和優先事項清單需要定期更新，特別是當事情進展不順利的時候。如果你的實驗或計劃失敗了，不要驚慌，相反，重新起草你的計劃，把所有其他分散注意力的任務都甩掉，把更多的時間花在解決問題上。)”圍繞計劃需要更新展開，A選項“Updateyourplan.(更新你的計劃。)”準確地概括了段落的主旨，統領了后文的內容，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasawarmsunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Itookmytwoolderkidstothelocal____21____whilemywifeputtheyoungestdownforanap.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantowardstheswingsandaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,I____22____anotherlittlegirltryingina(n)____23____attempttogetherownswingflying.Herelderlygrandmotherwassittingquietlyonanearbybenchandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebig____24____andthenwalkedovertothelittlegirlandaskedifsheneededapushtoo.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes!”Isoonhadherfeetsoaringtowardsthe____25____whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayingwithmyson,daughter,andtheotherlittlegirl.Bythetimewe____26____home,Iwasphysicallyexhausted,butwasinhigh____27____likethoseflyingswings.Twoyearslater,Iwasexhaustedagainafteralongday’swork.Still,Ineededto____28____mykidsfromthelocalgradeschoolbeforegoinghome.Istoodintheparents’waitingareawatchingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwotinyarms____29____aroundmystomach.Ilookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromtheplaygroundsmilingupatme.She____30____meagainbeforeleaving.AsIwatchedherback,Ididn’tfeelquitesotiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonceagain____31____intheHeavens.Inthislifeeverysinglebitofloveweshare____32____itswaybacktousagain.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmay____33____inthesoulwhereitwasplanted.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.The____34____oflove,though,isneverbroken.Whatwegive,wegetback.Whatwe____35____,weharvest.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebacktoblessus.21.A.kindergarten B.school C.playground D.library22.A.recognize B.noticed C.observed D.glanced23.A.vain B.great C.active D.perfect24.A.praise B.treat C.ride D.push25.A.swings B.clouds C.ground D.bench26.A.drove B.brought C.headed D.left27.A.doubts B.surprise C.despair D.spirits28.A.pickedup B.searchedfor C.lookedover D.caredabout29.A.circled B.turned C.wrapped D.gathered30.A.greeted B.hugged C.reminded D.thanked31.A.floating B.flying C.dancing D.moving32.A.winds B.forces C.finds D.feels33.A.mark B.shade C.shelter D.flower34.A.promise B.experience C.bond D.law35.A.sow B.water C.weed D.tend【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者帶孩子去游樂場蕩秋千，幫助了一個女孩蕩秋千，兩年后作者去接孩子，再次遇到了女孩，女孩擁抱了作者，讓作者感悟到我們分享的愛，我們給予的善意，我們創造的快樂總會回來祝福我們。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我帶兩個大一點的孩子去當地的游樂場，而我妻子讓最小的孩子睡午覺。A.kindergarten幼兒園；B.school學校；C.playground游樂場；D.library圖書館。根據后文“Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantowardstheswingsandaskedforapush.(我們一到那里，女兒就跑向秋千，要求我推她一把)”可知，提到了秋千，說明去了游樂場。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我扶著女兒飛得越來越高的時候，我注意到另一個小女孩徒勞地試圖讓她自己的秋千飛起來。A.recognize認可；B.noticed注意到；C.observed觀察；D.glanced瞥見。根據后文“anotherlittlegirl”指作者注意到了另一個女孩，故選B。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我扶著女兒飛得越來越高的時候，我注意到另一個小女孩徒勞地試圖讓她自己的秋千飛起來。A.vain徒勞的；B.great偉大的；C.active活躍的；D.perfect完美的。根據后文“walkedovertothelittlegirlandaskedifsheneededapushtoo”作者提出幫助，推測女孩自己沒辦法蕩秋千，即徒勞地試圖讓她自己的秋千飛起來。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我使勁地推了女兒一把，然后走到小女孩身邊，問她是否也需要我推一把。A.praise贊美；B.treat款待；C.ride搭車；D.push推。根據后文“askedifsheneededapushtoo”指作者推了女兒的秋千一把，故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就讓她的腳飛向云端，她開心地笑著。A.swings搖擺；B.clouds云；C.ground地面；D.bench長椅。根據上文“Isoonhadherfeetsoaringtowardsthe”以及女孩同意作者幫助自己蕩秋千，所以作者推了女孩的秋千，讓她的腳飛向云端，故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們回家的時候，我已經筋疲力盡了，但精神卻很好，就像那些會飛的秋千