八年級英語下冊Unit2單元綜合測試卷第一部分聽力(共四節，滿分30分)第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語(共5題；每題1分，滿分5分)()1.A．Onthebed. B．Onthewall. C．Inthegarden.()2.A．Yes,Iwill. B．OK,Iwon't. C．No,Idon't.()3.A．Twodays. B．Twiceaweek. C．Inaday.()4.A．It'snice. B．Glass. C．Yes,please.()5.A．Ithinkso. B．Theylookbeautiful.C．Haveagoodtime.第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共13題；每題1分，滿分13分)()6.Whatwilltheyplantinthegarden?A.B.C.()7.WhatisAmydoing?A.B.C.*****************************()8.WhyisMarysad?A．Becauseshedidn'tpassthetest.B．Becausehergardenisamess.C．Becauseshedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.()9.What'stheboy'sadvice?A．Tocleanthegarden. B．Tohelptheanimals.C．Tomakeafence.*****************************()10.What'sthemostimportantforplants?A．Sunshine. B．Sunshineandwater.C．Water.()11.Howoftendoesthegirlwatertheplants?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.*****************************()12.WhatisLiLingdoing?A．Growingplants.B．Writingareport.C．Raisinganimals.()13.WheredidLiLinggrowherseeds?A．Inasmallpot.B．Inabigpot.C．Inasmallyard.()14.Whendidtheseedssprout?A．Afewweekslater. B．Afewmonthslater.C．Afewdayslater.*****************************()15.WhodidAlicegotoplanttreeswith?A．Herfriends.B．Herclassmates.C．Herfamily.()16.Wheredidtheyplantthetrees?A．Onbothsidesofthestreet.B．Onthehillsinthecountryside.C．Onthehillsinthecitypark.()17.Howfarwasitaway?A．1mile. B．1.5miles. C．2.5miles.()18.Howmanytreesdidtheyplant?A．120. B．130. C．200.第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7題；每題1分，滿分7分)()19.Whatisbamboo?A．It'sakindoftree. B．It'sakindofgrass.C．It'sakindofflower.()20.Howlongcanonebambooplantgrowin24hours?A．15metres. B．5metres. C．1.5metres.()21.Howmanykindsofbamboosarethereintheworld?A．Over1000. B．Over10000. C．Over100000.*****************************()22.Whattestdidthespeakerhavelastweek?A．AChinesetest. B．Ageographytest. C．AnEnglishtest.()23.Whatproblemwasthereonthepaper?A．Wheredoesalivingfossilgrow?B．Whendoesalivingfossilgrow?C．Whydoesalivingfossilgrow?()24.Wheredoestheplantgrow?A．InthewestofAsia.B．IntheeastofAfrica.C．InthesouthwestofAfrica.()25.Howlongcantheplantlive?A．Aslongas1550years.B．Aslongas1500years.C．Aslongas1515years.第四節聽短文填空(共5題；每題1分，滿分5分)AbouttheeventinHepingParkDateOnthe26.________ofMarchActivitiesPlantingtreesintheparkBuying27.________thingsintheshopsLearningabouthowto28.________theenvironmentandinformationabout29.________Time2：00－5：00Ticketprice20yuan,butfreeforthechildrenunder30.________Phonenumber678－4955第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節完形填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Twomenlivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemplantedmanydifferentplantsintheir__31__.Theteacherdidn't__32__hisplantsveryoftenanddidn'tpayalotofattention(注意)tothem.Butthebusinessmanwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theteacher'splantsweresmall,__33__stilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerand__34__.Onenight,therewasastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Theydidn'tsleepwellthewholenight.Thenext__35__，thetwomencameintothegardenstolookattheirplants.Thebusinessman'splants__36__oftheearthandwereoutoflife.Buttheteacher'splantsnicely__37__intheirplaces.Thebusinessmanwas__38__.Hewenttoasktheteacher,“WegrewthesameplantsandIlookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid.__39__couldyourplantsstillbeokay？”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Well,yougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Theycouldgrow__40__.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”()31.A．offices B．kitchens C．gardens D．houses()32.A．water B．plant C．taste D．dry()33.A．and B．so C．but D．or()34.A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger()35.A．year B．month C．week D．morning()36.A．cameout B．gotoff C．grewup D．ranaway()37.A．flew B．stood C．touched D．floated()38.A．excited B．nervous C．pleased D．surprised()39.A．Where B．How C．What D．When()40.A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quietly第二節短文填空(共15題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Thereisayardinfrontofourhouse.Myfather41.________(like)plantinginit.LastSaturdaymyfatheraskedmetogototheyardwithhim.Ididn'tknow42.________todobutstillagreedtohis43.________(suggest)．Whenwe44.________(arrive)there,myfathersaid,“Let'sgrowsomeplants！”Ineverdidthatbefore.Soafterlisteningtomyfather'swords,Iwas45.________(exciting)．Thenwestartedworkingonthe46.________(east)sideoftheyard.Dadsaidweweregoing47.________(plant)somepotatoesthisyear.Webothworked48.________(happy)．Hedugsome49.________(hole)ontheground.Weputtheseedsintothemandthenfilledthem50.________soil.Myfathersaidtheplantswouldbe51.________(tall)thangrassinafewdays.Thenwewalkedtowardsthewesternsideof52.________yard.Myfatherasked53.________(I)whatIwantedtoplant.I54.________(consider)itforaminuteandsaid,“Tomatoes！”Sowegrewtomatoesonthewesternsideoftheyard.NowIamlookingforward55.________eatingthetomatoesandpotatoesthatweplantedbyhand.第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節閱讀理解(共15題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATreesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshadeweneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoilaroundthetree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.()56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A．Safe. B．Great. C．Free. D．Common.()57.Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A．Waterthetree.B．Digadeephole.C．Placethetreeinthehole.D．Placesoilaroundthetree.()58.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachhowtoplantatree.B．Toshareaninterestingstory.C．Toshowhowtoprotect(保護)animals.D．Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.BHowcanwestopclimate(氣候)change?Howcanwestopairpollution(污染)?Howcanweliveonagreenplanet?Onewayistousecleanenergy.CleanenergydoesnotharmtheEarth.Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstoremoreofit.PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseittoturnwaterandairintosugar.Thesugarcanbeusedasfood.Scientistsknowalotabouthowplantsmakefood.SomescientistswanttogetenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatcanusesunlighttomakefuelfromwater.Waterismadeupoftwodifferentparts.Breakingwaterintoitspartsishard.Plantsdoitallthetime,though.Itispartofhowtheymakefood.WithenergyfromtheSun,thenewmachinewillbreakwaterintoitsparts.Oneofthepartswillbeusedasfuel.Thenthefuelisusedtomakeelectricity(電)．Theelectricitycanpowercars,houses,andsoon.ThisfuelisbetterfortheEarththangasoline(汽油)．Itdoesnotpollutetheair.Plantscanhelpuslearnhowtomakecleanenergy!()59.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bycomparing(比較)facts.D．Bygivingexamples.()60.Whatwillthenewmachinedo?A．Breakwaterintoitsparts.B．Makesomefoodfromplants.C．Turnwaterandairintosugar.D．Produce(生產)sugarasnewenergy.()61.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Science. D．History.CDoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使發芽)SunflowerSeeds1．Chooseonekindyoulike.2．Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(紙巾)．Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2____▲____1．Chooseasunnylocation(位置)．Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2．Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1．Waterplantsonceaweek.2．Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3．Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲)．Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.()62.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitable(適宜的)toplantsunflowers?A.B.C.D.()63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”？A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQuality(品質)C．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature()64.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin____．A．January B．May C．July D．November()65.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.D①Scientistshavefoundthatplantscanmakesounds.②AscientistLilyHadanyandherteamrecordedtomatoplantsatdifferenttimes.Itshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonic(超聲的)sounds.Humanscouldonlyhearthemthroughacomputer.Theywerenoiseslikeclicking(咔噠聲)sounds.③Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theybegantofindsomeinterestingfacts.Plantsmadedifferentsoundsatdifferenttimes.Theyhardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater,butastheearthgotdrier,theyclickedmoreandmore.Scientistsalsofoundthatplantsmadesoundswhentheygothurt.Whenscientistscutoffaleaffromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.④SomescientiststrainedacomputerAIsystemtoidentify(識別)thedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.Itwasabletofindthedifferencebetweenplantsthatneededwaterandplantswithcuts.Itmeansthatonedaywemaybeabletousethesesoundstofigure__outwhenitisindifficulttime,andwhatproblemitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.⑤Theteam'sfindingchangesourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,therearesoundsmadebyplants,andthosesoundscarryinformationandmayhelpusalot.”()66.Ifyouwanttohearthesoundsofplants,whichofthefollowingmayyouneed?A．Aradio. B．Acomputer. C．ATV. D．Acamera.()67.HowdoesthewritershowtheinterestingfactsinParagraph③？A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byusingnumbers.()68.Whatdoes“figure__out”meaninParagraph④？A．Thinkabout. B．Putout. C．Findout. D．Careabout.()69.Whatcanpeopledowiththehelpoftheteam'sfinding?A．Stoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.B．Hearmorebeautifulsoundsfromdifferentplants.C．Knowhowtoidentifydifferentsoundsfaster.D．Helpfarmerstoknowmoreabouttheirplants.()70.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二節閱讀表達(共5題；每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Doyoulikepoems?Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?Let'sreadthepoemBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石(鄭燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep，Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It'sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest，Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth;eastorwest.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)BamboointheRockisaChinesepoemwrittenbyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Helikedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,andtheywereeasytounderstandbuthaddeepmeanings.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboofaces,likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisfamousforitsstrengthanddetermination(決心)becauseitstillkeepsstronganddoesn'tbreakunderpressure(壓力)．Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature,butit'salsotheretoteachussomethingimportant.Justlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgethard.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenstronger.Itencouragesthemtostandupduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.71.Whowrotethispoem?________________________________________________________________72.Whyisthebamboofamousforitsstrengthanddetermination?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.Howcanwebuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo?__________________________________________________________74.Whatdoesthepoemteachustododuringthehardtimes?___________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkofbambooandwhydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補全對話(共5題；每題2分，滿分10分)根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Dad,what'sthedatetoday?B:76.______________________AndtomorrowisTreePlantingDay!A:Whatshallwedo?B:Let'splanttreesinthepark.A:77.______________________Ihavelongedforthechanceforalongtime.B:Me,too.Ithinkit'simportantforustoplanttrees.A:78.______________________Treescanstoptheduststorm.Andtheyhelpcleantheair.B:79.______________________A:Theycanalsocoverthesoil.Theystopthewindandwatercarryingthesoilaway.Let'sgotobuysomeseedlingsnow!B:80.______________________第五部分寫作(滿分15分)書面表達81.假如你是李明，你想參加HelpingHandsClub舉辦的“植樹節活動”策劃方案競選。俱樂部要求每位選手策劃一份活動方案，然后參加演講，擇優錄用。請根據下面表格中的提示擬一份英文演講稿。JointheHelpingHandsClubIntroduceyourselfWhatadvantages(優勢)youhaveYourplanforTreePlantingDaynamepurposehobbiespersonality(性格)richexperiencewhenwherehow要求：1.層次清晰，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范；2．演講稿的內容必須包含以上提示，可適當發揮；3．不少于80詞(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)。Goodmorning,everyone!It'smygreathonourtospeakhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.

參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料：第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語。1.Wherecanyouplantflowers?2.Don'tforgettowatertheflowerswhileIamaway.3.Howoftendoyouwatertheseeds?4.Whatisthecovermadeof?5.WearegoingtoeasternAsiatoseespecialplants.第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。請聽第一組對話，回答第6題。M：Whynotplantsomecarrotsinthegarden?W：Goodidea.QuestionNo.6：Whatwilltheyplantinthegarden?請聽第二組對話，回答第7題。M：Whatareyoudoing,Amy?W：IamwatchingaprogramaboutgardeningonTV.QuestionNo.7：WhatisAmydoing?請聽第三組對話，回答第8、9題。M：Whyareyousosad,Mary?W：Mygardenisamess.Someanimalsgotintomygardenlastnight.M：Sorrytohearthat.Whatplantsareinyourgarden?W：Someroses.M：Youneedtomakeafence.W：Yes.QuestionNo.8：WhyisMarysad?QuestionNo.9：What'stheboy'sadvice?請聽第四組對話，回答第10、11題。W：Hownicetheplantsare!M：Whatisthemostimportantforplants?W：Sunshineandwater.M：You'reright.Howoftendoyouwaterthem?W：Onceamonth.Youcan'twaterthemtoooften.M：Why?W：Toomuchwaterisbadforplants.QuestionNo.10：What'sthemostimportantforplants?QuestionNo.11：Howoftendoesthegirlwatertheplants?請聽第五組對話，回答第12～14題。M：Hi,LiLing.Whatareyoudoing?W：Iamwritingareportaboutagriculture.M：Whatisagriculture?W：Itisaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimalsforfood.M：Didyougrowanyplants?W：Yes.Iplantedsomeseedsinasmallpot.Igavethemplentyofwater,andtheysproutedafewdayslater.M：Canyousendsometomewhentheyturnintoflowers?W：Ofcourse.QuestionNo.12：WhatisLiLingdoing?QuestionNo.13：WheredidLiLinggrowherseeds?QuestionNo.14：Whendidtheseedssprout?請聽第六組對話，回答第15～18題。M：Hello,Alice!Doyouoftendosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment?W：Yes,Ido.IwenttoplanttreeswithmyfriendslastSundayafternoon.M：Really?Wheredidyouplantthetrees?W：Onthehillsinthecitypark.M：Didyouwalkthereortakethebus?W：Itwasonlyoneandahalfmilesaway,sowerodeourbikesthere.M：Howmanytreesdidyouplant?W：Onehundredandtwenty.QuestionNo.15：WhodidAlicegotoplanttreeswith?QuestionNo.16：Wheredidtheyplantthetrees?QuestionNo.17：Howfarwasitaway?QuestionNo.18：Howmanytreesdidtheyplant?第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。請聽第一篇短文，回答第19～21題。Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,peoplemaycutabambooplantverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowveryquickly.AJapanesescientistsaidthatonebambooplantcouldgrow1.5metresin24hours!Therearemorethan1000kindsofbamboos.Thisplantalsohasmanydifferentcolours,suchasyellow,blackandgreen.QuestionNo.19：Whatisbamboo?QuestionNo.20：Howlongcanonebambooplantgrowin24hours?QuestionNo.21：Howmanykindsofbamboosarethereintheworld?請聽第二篇短文，回答第22～25題。Lastweek,Ihadageographytest.Onthepaper,therewasaproblemaboutwherealivingfossilgrew.Icouldn'tthinkoftheansweratfirst.AfterIconsidereditforawhile,Icameupwiththeideaatlast.Infact,itisakindofplant.ItgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Ithasonlytwoleavesandastem.Itsleavescontinuetogrowduringitswholelife.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years.Don'tyouthinkitisamazing?QuestionNo.22：Whattestdidthespeakerhavelastweek?QuestionNo.23：Whatproblemwasthereonthepaper?QuestionNo.24：Wheredoestheplantgro