2022.2023學年江蘇省如皋市重點中學高一（下）月考聯考英語

試卷（3月份）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

BestThingstoDoinBostonin2022

Bostonisanenergeticcity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn'teasyinBoston.Hereare

somemust—seesyousimplycan'tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

DowntownCrossing

TheDowntownCrossingisanintersection（交匯攵卜）ofthreeirajorcitystreets：Washington,Winter,

andSummerStreets.It'shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkable

mallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthereinaddition,there

arealsomanyoutdoorspaces

FreedomTrail

TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,

aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ltbeginsatthe

BostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsa

story.

BostonHarborwalk

TheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalk（木板路）thatlinksallofBoston'sbeautifulwaterfront

neighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,

itwillextend47milesfiomEastBoston,thioughCharlesRiveiandMillersRiver,totheNeponset

Rivcr.Comcheretoenjoytheoceanscenery!

HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomeamazingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece：theMarine

Lifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentral

aquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarinelifetovisit.Visitorswilldiscoverthediversityoflifeon

Earth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.

1.What'sthebestchoicefbrsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.BostonHarborwalk.

B.DowntownCrossing.

C.FreedomTrail.

D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.

2.Whatdoweknowabout（heBostonHarborwalk?

A.It'saprivatefootpath.

B.It'sashortcuttoBoston.

C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.

D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.

3.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?

A.Underwateractivities.B.Well-knownartwork.

C.Outdoorperformances.D.Marinelifeexhibition.

B

DentlerwasborninMumbai,Indiain1978andsufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）atsixmonths.Atage

threeandahalf,shewasadoptedbyacoupleintheUS.Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmerica

justgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedfbrleg

braces（支架）andwalkingstick."

"Intheearlyyears,itwasjustmetryingtobelikemysiblings（兄弟姐妹）,"shesays."Ididn'twant

（otakethedisabledbustoschcol.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysisler.AndsoIhadtolearn

howtogoup（hestairs."

Later,whenshewasinherlate20sinNewYorkCity,afriendintroducedher（oarunningclubforathletes

withdisabilitieswhereshelearnedhowtouseahandcycle：Pushathree—wheeled

low-to-the-groundbikeusingonlyherupperbody（上肢）.

Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentler

finishedthetriathlon（鐵人三項賽），shewasmotivatedtogofarther.Shesoontookuphalf—Ironman

distancetriathlons,adistanceofnearly70miIes.Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,

withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar'sa

distanceof140.6miles.

"Althetime,nofemalewheelchairathletehadevermadethetimebythedeadlinetofinishthatrace,“

Dendersays.Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein

14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorld

Championship.Shecoveredallthosemilesinwaterandonland,pushedentirelybyherarmsandupper

body.Shcsays,"Ithinkit'simportanttostayphysicallyactive.

Now,she'samom.Dendervolunteeredattheschooltohelpkidslearntoread,"Thekidswerevery

curious.Theyaskedmeatonofquestionsanditwasactuallyprettyfuntoanswerthem.Andthekids'eyes

wouldgetreallybigwhentheyheardthatIcoulddoallofthesethings."

4.WhateffectdidDcntlcr'sdiseasehaveonher?

A.Sheneededextrasupporttowalk.

B.Shewasabandonedbyherownparents.

C.Shereceivedmanyoperations(owalkeasily.

D.Shewasaccompaniedtoschoolbyhissiblings.

5.HowdoestheauthorshowitwashardforDentlertofinishtherace?

A.Bylistingseveralnumbers.

B.Byinterviewingotherplayers.

C.Byintroducingherearlyhardlife.

D.Byprovidingherfamilybackground.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDentler?

A.Reliablebutserious.B.Adventurousbutproud.

C.Cunfidcnlandliuniuiuus.D.Dclcnniiicdandcncigclic.

7.WhatcanwclearnfromDcntlcr'sstory?

A.Curiositypaysoff.B.Educationmattersmuch.

C.Impossibleisnothing.D.Ambitionmakesthechampion.

c

Recently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMallinfrontofLondon's

BuckinghamPalace.However,theyweren'tliveanimals.Thcsclife-sizedelephantsculptureswere

handmadebynativecommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia.

TheenvironmentalartexhibitioniscalledCoExistence.ltwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheReal

ElephantCollective,aBritishcharityandnon——profitsocio——environmentalenterpriseaimedatraising

awareness（意識）fortheIndianelephant,Meantasaresponsetotheincreasingconflictbetweenhumans

andanimals,theexhibition'sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy（同情）formembersofthe

animalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitats（棲

息地）withfast-growinghumanpopulations.

Thesculpturesaremadewithaninvasiveweedcalledlanlana,whoseremovalbenefitsthewildlifein

protectedareas,andpleasantsmellstransportpeopletotheNilgiriHillsofSouthernIndiawherethe

elephantsbegintheirmigration（i［徙）.Flyingalongsidetheelephantsaresculptedgroupsofbirdspecies

thathavebeendeclaredextinctorendangeredintheUK,suchasthenightingale,curlew,dalmatian

pelicanandturtledove.

Theprojecthelpsdisplay（hisuniquetimeinhistorywhentheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfrom

COVID-19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainareasofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.

"Todaymarksthefirstsignificantstepontheanimals'13,000—milemigrationaround（heworld.Overthe

pastthreeyears,manycountrieshavegonethroughlockdown,"saidRuthGanesh,aco-founderofThe

RealElephantCollective."Broughtaboutbyworryingsituations,thisgreatisprovidingkeyguidanceon

howtobestsharespacewithanimalsonourcrowdedplanet.Theelephantsareheretotelltheirstoryabout

theinspiringwayswccancoexist（共處）withalltheotherlivingbeingsthatmakeourworld

magical-frommonkeystotigers".

8.Whatmightbetheexhibition'sgoalaccordingtothetext?

A.Toraisefundsfurclcphanls'habitats.

B.Toinspirenewresearchesintoelephants.

C.Toremindpeopletoliveinpeacewithelephants.

D.Tobuild（heawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

9.HowcanCOVID—19haveapositiveeffectoncertainwildspecies?

A.Byreducinghumanactivities.

B.Bykillingsomeinvasiveweeds.

C.Bycontributingtotheirmigration.

D.Bystoppingtradebetv/eencountries.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pause"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Migration.B.Guidance.C.Lockdown.D.Movement.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofCOVID-19towildanimals

B.Life-sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon

C.ElephantmigrationfromIndia（oLondon

D.Awarenessofimprovingourcrowdedplanet

D

Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra（代數）orenjoyworkingout

numberpuzzles.Malhsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculating

yourfamilybills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresand

feelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.ltcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,

andyou'redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon'tnecessarilyreflectourability.

Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarcnervous

aboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobe

affected.TheProgrammefbrInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15-and

16—year一oldsacross34countriessaid（heygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygot

tensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbe

difficult.ShulamitKahn,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,believesthatgivingstudents,particularly

girls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especially

womenwholovemaths,toteachyoungerchildren

WritingfortheBBC,DavidRobsonsays,"It'snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedto

geography.Butthefactthatthere'snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedabout

underperforming."Andonceweassumethatwe'renotamathsperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatwe

probablycoulddo.

Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic（心算）canbringusoutinasweat.That

seedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatvoicingyourfearscanloosentheir

controloveryou.Theyalsosuggestencouragingchildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,nota

thrcat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.

12.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinparagraph1?

A.Ithappenswhenyouhavetopaybillsafterameal.

B.Itactuallyreflectsone'spoorperformanceinmaths.

C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.

D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers.

13.Whatmaycausestudents'mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths.

B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.

C.Students'dislikeoflearningmaths.

D.Mathsteachers'lacko:confidence.

14.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson'swords?

A.Geographyseldomcausesworry.

B.Slowstudentshavemathsanxiety.

C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.

D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.

15.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?

A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.

B.Employingfemalemathsteachers.

C.Havingapositivealtitudetomaths.

D.Viewingmathstestsasachallenge.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ManylecnsinhighsuhuolwainluUyoutfurspurtsbecausetlic>ihinkilwillmakellicmpopular.(1)Hcic

arcsomereasonsthatyou'llfindcomforting.

Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobeby

themselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown；nowtheyjustsitathome.(2)Inthiscase,they'lllearn

howtointeractandworkasateam-somethingthey'llfindusefullaterinlife.

(3)PlayingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexerciseIoloseweightorgetintoshape.What's

more,thesedays,it'sbecoininghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupport(hem.Agreatwayto

dothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyarcplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractice,andhelpwithteam

fundraising.Thescarcalsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem,

Youmaysay"butmyteenisn'tgoodenoughtomake(heirschoolteam".(4)Thereareplentyofother

placesbesidesschooltoplay(earnsports.Youcanalwayscheckoutother"for-fun"clubs.Youcouldlook

intosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you'resure(ofindsomethingyour

teenwillenjoy.

Sportsareagreatwayfbryourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengeta

scholarshiptocollege.⑸

A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeyourchance.

C.Sportshelpaddressteens'overweight.

D.Thenhowcanyoudevelopahobbyinhavingsports?

E.Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?

F.However,therearcotherbenefitsyourteensdon'trealize.

G.Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonefullyfunctioning

arm.Despite⑵)fromhispeers(同齡人)throughouthislife,Lattimorewonthe(22)championship,

cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway."Ihatfeelingwhenitfinallypaysoffisthe(23)feeling

intheworld,"Lattimoresaid

Lattimore'swrestlingcareer(24)inelementaryschoolwhenhisdadfoundaflyer(傳單)(25)alocal

wrestlingclubandbroughthiiTitoapractice.Hewas(26)andknewhewantedtocontinueinthesport.

"Afterthat,I(27)stoppedgoing.Iguesswhatkeptme(herewasthecompetitiveatmosphereitbroughtand

thefriendsIwasmeetingontheway,"hesaid.

Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutward(28),buthedidn'tletanynegativityordoubtsfrompsers(29)

hisdrive.Thoughhefacedhardshipsattimes,Lattimoreremainedfocusedonhis(30)andneveronce

thoughtabout⑶).Thencamethemomentheworkedsohardfor.Hisnamewas(32)ontheloudspeaker

asthe2022statechampion.

Lattimoreisnowplanningonheadingtocollegetocontinuewrestlingand(33)adegreeincomputer

science.Throughhisjoumey,hehopesto(34)otheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatever

they're(35)about."Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove."hesaid.

21.A.responsesB.cheersC.reasonsD.doubts

22.A.shootingB.boxingC.racingD.wrestling

23.A.cleanestB.bestC.strongestD.longest

24.A.continuedB.improvedC.beganD.changed

25.A.advertisingB.treatingC.lecturingD.seeking

26.A.attractedB.encouragedC.influencedD.concentrated

27.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

28.A.expressionB.appearanceC.shapeD.personality

29.A.reviseB.irickC.ensureD.weaken

30.A.routineB.disabilityC.techniqueD.fantasy

31.A.takingoffB.pullingupC.settingoffD.givingup

32.A.icconiinciidcdB.ignoredC.aniiouiiucdD.pioiiouiiucd

33.A.awardB.achieveC.exploreD.design

34.A.assumeB.challengeC.inspireD.enable

35.A.crazyB.particularC.anxiousD.negative

36.ErnestHemingway,anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswellthoughtof__his

uniquewritingstyle.

37.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandeconomyare___(separate).(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

38.Thebeach___(clear)rapidlyofpeople,justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.

39.Overthepast50years,aboutseventypercentoftherainforest___(disappear)duetohuman

activitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.

40.Withpollutionlevels___therise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeis

searchingfbrwaystofighttheproblem.

41.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits___(describe)oftruthandbeauty.

42.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportan___(believe)varietyofwildlife.

43.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,___thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200

injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.

44.Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrain___hecould.

45.Therewereloudcrashesofglass___(break)ar.dthingsfallingtotheground,butthe

studentsremainedstillandwailedcalmlyandquietly.

46.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreats___tothisarea'seconomy.

47.Howeverdifficultitis,he'sd___tohaveagoattheexperiment.

48.Theycaharmfulchemicalthathascausedmylivertofail.

49.Itwasagreath___tobeinvitedheretoday.

5().Thoughwccanneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirsti___isalwayswherewe

start.

51.Theproductissoldbothathomeando___.

52.Unemploymentisso___(損害的)both(oindividualsandtocommunities.

53.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethata___(災難)wassuretostrikeifamirrorwasbroken.

54.Shethrewherarmsdiuundhisneckand___(擁抱〉himwarmly.

55.Heissucha___(求知欲強的)boy,alwaysaskingquestions.

56.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Eight-year—oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop

again

Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore'sdoor.When

theshopremainedclosedlornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe'dneverbeabletogethis"dream

job".85—year—oldMrs.CartcrwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbefriended

herwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.

Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher."CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyou

wantflowers?"Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,"I'mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?"

"Ajob?"theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedhe

knewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthe

car.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.

Evanshookhishead."AllIwantisabigbouquet（花束）formymom.HernameisStaceyandher

birthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardfor

thatbouquet.Canyouhireme?"Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.

Thenforawholeweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,and

havingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter'sboredomwhileshewasworking.Somecustomersthought

Evanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter'sbusinessbecamebetter

Aweeklater,onEvan'slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Cartcrwasemotional.Theyhadgrownclosefor

workingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtohcr.Whilcmakingahugebouquetfor

Evan'smother,Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontaineds

200.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,"Willyouconictosecmesomeday,Evan?I'dbe

delightedtohaveyouhere."

"Iwill!"EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.

注意:

(1)續寫詞數應為150左右:

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.

Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據FreedomTrail部分TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,

churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,ar.dhistoricmarkersthattellthestcryofthe

AmericanRevolutionandbeycnd.（自由之路是一，個獨特的博物館、教堂、教會、墓地、公園、船

只和歷史標記的集合，講述了美國革命及其后的故事。）可知，對美國歷史感興趣的人來說，最

好的選擇是FreedomTrailo改選C項。

（2）細節理解題o根據BostonHarborwalk部分Comehereioenjoytheoceanscenery!（來這里欣賞

海洋風光吧！）可知，來波士頓海港步行道可以欣賞海洋風光，由此可知，波士頓海港步行道提

供了良好的海濱景色。故選D項。

（3）細節理解題。根據HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory部分TheHarvardMuseumofNatural

Historyincludessomeamazingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece：（heMarineLifeexhibition.（哈佛自然歷

史博物館包括一些令人驚嘆的展品，比如它的中心展品：海洋生物展覽。）可知哈佛自然歷史博

物館中一個吸引人的部分是海洋生物展覽。故選D項。

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓的一些值得參觀的景點。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】A、A、D、C

［解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthrough

anumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutso1couldthenbefittedforlegbraces（支架）and

walkingstick.'*（她說：”在美國的頭幾年里，我只是做了許多手術，基本上使我的身體好轉，這

樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）可知，因為疾病的影響，即使在好轉之后，Deniler也需

要使用腿部支架和拐杖，輔助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路時需要額外的支撐。故

選A項。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinary

athleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar'sadistanceof140.6miles.

（她不斷地與身體健全、有著非凡運動抱負的人見面，這促使她在夏威夷嘗試了她的第一個鐵人

比賽。距離為140.6英里。）和第五段Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemade

itandfinishedtheracein14hoars,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronman

WorldChampionship.（她第一次嘗試就錯過了終點。但一年后，她成功晉級，并以14小時39分

的成績完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標賽的輪椅女運動員。）可.知，比賽距離為140.6

英里，她的第一次嘗試失敗了，一年后，她以14小時39分的成績完成了比賽，文章通過列舉兒

個數字，來表明這樣長距離的比賽對她來說是困難的，她經過了努力和不斷嘗試才取得成功，由

此可知，作者通過列出幾個數字來證明對Dcntler來說，完成比賽很困難。故選A項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第五段Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitand

finishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronman

WorldChampionship.（她第一次嘗試就錯過了終點。但一年后，她成功晉級，并以14小時39分

的成績完成了比蹇，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標蹇的輪椅女運動員。）可知，她的第一次嘗試失

敗了，但她沒有放棄，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一個有決心的人；根據第四段Withinseven

months,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwhcclchair.WhcnDcntlcrfinishedthetriathlon

（鐵人3項賽），shewasmotivatedtogofarther.H（在七個月內，她學會了游泳和使用輪椅比賽。

當Dentler完成鐵人三項賽時，她被激勵走的更遠。）可知，Demler在七個月內學會了游泳和使

用輪椅比賽，完成了鐵人三項賽后，還準備繼續參加更有難度的比賽，由此可知，她是一個精力

充沛的人，綜上所述，Dentler是一個有決心的和精力充沛的人°A.Reliablebutserious.可靠但嚴肅

的；B.Adventurousbutproud.冒險但驕傲的;C.Confidentandhumorous.自信幽默的;

D.Determinedandenergetic.決心堅定且精力充沛的。故選D項。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoing

throughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces（支

架）andwalkingslick."（她說：”在美國的頭幾年里，我只是做了許多手術，基本.上使我的身體

好轉，這樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。和第五段Bulayeailalci,shciniuJciluiKlfinislicd

theracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorld

Championship.（但一年后，她成功晉級，并以14小時39分的成績完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵

人世界錦標賽的輪椅女運動員。）可知，木文講述了Dentler因為小兒麻痹癥身患殘疾，但她沒有

放棄生活，積極鍛煉，最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標賽的輪椅女運動員，從Dcntlcr的故事中我

們可以學到只要肯努力，萬事皆有可能。故選C項。

這是?篇記敘文。本文講述了Dentler因病身患殘疾，但她沒和放弁生活和夢想，通過不斷努力，

最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標賽的輪椅女運動員。

考查記敘文。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一-遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性

的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基

礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段中的

ItwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,

aBritishcharityandnon-profitsocio-environmentalenterpriseaimedatraisingawareness（意識）

fortheIndianelephant,Meantasaresponseto（heincreasingconflictbetweenhumansandanimals,

（heexhibition'sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy（同情）

formembersoftheanimalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,

havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitats（棲息地）withfast—growinghumanpopulations.（這

次展覽由大象家族和"真正的大象集體“主辦，"真正的大象集體”是一家英國慈善機構和非營利性

社會環境企業，旨在提高人僅對印度大象的認識。作為對人類與動物之間日益加劇的沖突的回應，

該展覽的目標是為動物王國的成員發起一場全球同情運動，他們發現自己與快速增長的人類種群

共享自然棲息地，就像強大的大象一樣。）可知，該展覽的目的是提醒人們與大象和平共處。故

選C。

（2）細節理解題.根據倒數第二段

Theprojecthelpsdisplaythisuniquetimeinhistorywhentheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfro

mCOVID—19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainareasofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.

（該項目有助于展示這一歷史上獨特的時刻，在這一時刻，全球范圍內因C0VID-19而減少的人

類活動對全球某些地區的野生物種產生了總體積極影響。）可知，COVID-19可以通過減少人類

活動對某些野生物種產生枳極影響。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題o根據劃線詞上文的Overthepastthreeyears,

manycountrieshavegonethroughlockdown（在過去的三年里,許多國家都實行了封鎖。）可知，

許多國家在過去的三年中實行了封鎖；同時結合劃線詞所在句子

Broughtaboutbyworryingsituations,

thisgreat___isprovidingkeyguidanceonhowtobestsharespacewithanimalsonourcrowdedplanet.

（由令人擔憂的情況帶來的這種大停頓，為如何在我們擁擠的星球上最好地與動物分享空間提供

了關鍵的指導。）可知，由于許多國家地區的封鎖，導致了令人擔憂的情況。故劃線詞pause與

前文的lockdown為同義詞。結合選項A.Migration.遷徙：B.Guidance.指導：C.Lockdown.封鎖；

D.Movemenl.運動。故選C。

（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段"Recently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMall

infrontofLondon'sBuckinghamPalace.However,theyweren'tliveanimals.Theselife-sizedelephant

sculptureswerehandmadebynativecommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia

（最近，100多只亞洲象穿過倫敦白金漢宮前的林蔭大道。然而，它們并不是活的動物。這些真

人大小的大象雕塑是由印度南部泰米爾納德邦叢林的土著社區成員手工制作的。）并通讀文章可

知，文章講述的是100多只亞洲手工大象雕塑穿過倫敦白金漢宮前的林蔭大道，警示著人們人與

自然是可以和諧共處的。故選項B.Life—sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon（倫敦真象大小的大象

雕塑）適合做文章標題。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了100多只亞