第05講第05講任務型閱讀之閱讀填表

（模擬精練+真題演練）

一最新模擬精編

（2023?江蘇鎮江?統考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesin

body,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemore

challengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesand

causingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.

Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyone

careerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.Thesituationisdifferenttodayas

AIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasense

oflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,

teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundthe

worldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Many

peoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoften

worriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwith

technologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,they

cancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持續的）future.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Theorigins（來源）ofthe?Oneisfromteenagers9ownchanges.

challenges?Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

?TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesense

oflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohaveto

The2broughtby

giveuptheideaofpreparingfora3careerpath.

thenewtypesof

challenges

?Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuch

attentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

Thesolutionstothenew?Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technologicalimprovement.

challenges?Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.

【答案】1.technology2.trouble3.possible4.hardly5.follow

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如今的青少年面臨著比以前更多的挑戰。

1.根據第——段中“Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryand

fullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandeven

climatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可矢口，青少年的挑戰一

方面來自自己，一方面來源于科技進步和氣候變化。故填technologyo

2.根據第一段中“Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausing

moretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可知，科技進步和氣候變化是兩種給青少年帶來麻煩的新型挑戰。故填

troubleo

3.根據第二段中“Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.“可知，青少年還

必須為更多可能性的職業道路做好準備，即放棄為一條可能的職業道路做準備的想法，要發展多種可能性。

故填possibleo

4.根據第三段中“Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

aroundtheworldareinfearoranger.“可知，氣候變化導致青少年恐懼或者憤怒，幾乎不能保持平靜。故填

hardlyo

5.根據最后——段中“Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.

Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.”可知，青少年要把挑戰視

為機遇，他們應該繼續學習新技能，跟上技術的進步。故填followo

（2023?江蘇南京?校考一模）

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填|個

單詞。

ANIMALBODYLANGUAGE

Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowthey

feelandwhattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeach

other.

Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandup

anditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumping

upanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedog

mayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputits

tailbetweenitslegs.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwill

trymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.

Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant'ssenseofsmellishighly

developed:Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant9snose,or

trunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:

theycanmean“Iamhungry","Iamangry",or"Goodtoseeyou!^^Anelephanfsbodylanguageincludesear

signalsandgestures.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltouch

eachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphin

willsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthat

somethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongit

is,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin'sfavouriteactivityis

leapingintotheairwhileplayingwithitsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmall

groupsclosetothesurface.Ifyouseedolphinsdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.

AnimalBodyLanguage

Theabilityofcommunicationisnotuniquetohumanbeings.Animalsusebodylanguagetosharetheir

feelingsand6

Adogwillmakeitsearsstandupandopenitseyes7whentheyarefullofjoy.

Adogin8willlieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Theymayshowtheteethandlower

Dogs

theirbody.

Whenadogisangry,itwillmake9lookasbigaspossible.

Anelephantcansmellanotherelephanfsfeelingsandeventell10itissickornot.

Anelephantisabletousealotofbodylanguage,11earsignalsandgestures.Theycan

Elephantsshowavarietyofmeanings.

Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeach

other,12theirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveasa13.

Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Adolphinwilljumphigh

Dolphinsoutofthewaterandlandonitssideinwater14sendadistantmessageorshowitsstrength.

15nottodisturbthemwhenyouseedolphinsswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.

Theyaretiredandneedtohavearest.

【答案】

6.thoughts7.widely8.fear9.itself10.whether11.including12.putting13.group

14.to15.Remember

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些動物朋友是如何向我們和彼此發送信息的。

6.根據"Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhow

theyfeelandwhattheythink”可知溝通的能力并不是人類獨有的。動物用肢體語言來分享它們的感受和想法。

though儼想法”，名詞，此處應用復數形式和feelings并列，故填thoughts。

7.根據"Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.”可知當狗充滿喜悅的時候，

它會豎起耳朵，睜大眼睛。widely"大大地”，是副詞修飾動詞。故填widely。

8.根據"Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.”可知害怕的狗會仰面躺下，閉上眼睛。in

色ar"害怕故填fear。

9.根據"Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwilltrymaking

itselflookasbigaspossible.“可知當狗生氣的時候，它會讓自己看起來盡可能的大。itsef它自己”，故填itselfo

10.根據"Anelephanfssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped:Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeeling

andeventellifitissick.”可知一頭大象能聞出另一頭大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了，whether...or

no儼是否”，故填whether。

11.根據"Anelephanfsbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.”可矢口大象能夠使用彳艮多肢體語言，包

括耳朵信號和姿勢，它們可以表達多種含義，including“包括”，介詞，符合語境，故填including。

12.根據"Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,

puttingtheirheadstogether.”可知為了表示友誼，大象會用鼻子互相觸摸，站得很近，把頭靠在一起。故填

puttingo

13.根據“Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfbelings.”可矢口海豚是

群居動物，他們生活在一起。liveasagroup表示“群居生活”。故填groupo

14.根據"Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwill

jumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.”可知如果海豚想遠距離傳遞信息，或者想

展示自己有多強壯，它會跳得很高，側身著地，發出巨大的聲音。此處應填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填

tOo

15.根據“Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Ifyousee

dolphinsdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.”可知記住，當你看到海豚成群結隊地靠近水面游泳時，不要

打擾它們，它們累了，需要休息。remembertodo“記得做”符合語境，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故填

Remembero

（2023?江蘇鎮江?統考二模）

Sometimesdealingwithyouremotionscanmakeyoufeelunbearable.Whenlifeisbusy,itiseasytomake

youangryordepressed.However,ifyoucanlearntocontrolyouremotions,youwillfeelbetter.Therearefour

stepstohelpdealwithallkindsofyourfeelings.

Remembernottohurtothers.

Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,including

hurtingthemwithwords

Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,but

youractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10can

giveyoutimetorealizeyourbody'swarningsigns-whetheryouhaveatense（2田緊的）bodyorclenched（咬緊

的）teeth.

Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.

Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyoustartaconversationtosolveproblems.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talways

beanacceptableoneforeveryone,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogether.

Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.

IfsOKtoaskforhelpwhenyoucan,tsolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvice

mayhelpyoufindbetterways.

Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.

Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetaftercompletingeachofthestepsabove.Insuchsituation,itis

oftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynot

feelasstronglyaboutwhathappenedasyoudidbefore.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Howtomanageyouremotions

?Rememberwhetherotherscanacceptornotmattersalot.Don'thurtotherpeople,__

16dowithwords.

Remembernottohurt?Breathedeeplythreetimesorcountslowlyto10.Ifs17foryoutounderstand

others.thatit'scommontofeelangryattimes.18theangryfeelingsmayleadtoresults.

Breathingdeeplyorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody's

warningsigns.

UseyourwordstosayStartaconversationtosolveproblemsbysayingwhatyouwishfor.Certainly,although

howyoufeelandwhatnoteveryonecan19yourwish,youcanworkoutamorepeacefulsolution

youwishfor.together.

AskforhelptosolvetheAskyourparentsorteachersforhelpwhenyouaren't20tosolvetheproblem

problem.byyourself.

TakethetimeyouneedMaybeeachofthestepsabovecan'thelpyou.Bepatient.Walkawayorfindanother

tocalmdown.safeway.Thenyoumayfeelbetter.

【答案】16.or17.necessary18.But19.accept20.able

【導語】本文主要介紹了幫助你處理各種各樣的感受的方法。

16.根據"Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,

includinghurtingthemwithwords”可知記住別人能不能接受很重要。不要傷害別人，也不要用言語。此處是

表示否定的含義，可以用or連接。故填or。

17.根據"Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,

butyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults."可知你有必要明白，有時感到憤怒是很正常的，

necessary“有必要的”符合語境，故填necessaryo

18.根據“Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,butyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswill

bringresults.”可知有必要明白，有時感到憤怒是很正常的。但是憤怒的情緒可能會導致結果。bu儼但是”符合

語境，故填But。

19.根據“Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableoneforeveryone,butyoucanworkoutamore

peacefulsolutiontogether.”可知雖然不是每個人都能接受你的愿望，但你們可以一起找出一個更和平的解決

方案。accep儼接受”，是動詞，情態動詞can后加動詞原形，故填accept。

20.根據"It，sOKtoaskfbrhelpwhenyoucan'tsolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersfbr

advicemayhelpyou行ndbetterways."可知當你不能自己解決問題時，向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。can，t=be

notableto"不能故填able。

（2023?江蘇南京?南師附中樹人學校校考三模）

閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空

格只填1個單詞。

Ricenowhasitsownbigdataplatform（大數據平臺），announcedlastmonthbytheChinaNationalRice

ResearchInstitute,theplatformrecordsdatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,whichincludescollection,

storage,andanalysis.Itwillalsopublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproductionatregulartimes.Besides

bigdata,othertechnologyisaidingagricultureinChinainrecentyears.

Flyingabove

Drones（無人機）playanimportantroleinfanningthisspring."'Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution（營

養液）ismuchsaferthandoingitbyhand,^^ShiZhenhai,afarmerinHenanwhoisresponsiblefbrabout113

hectaresofwheatfields,toldHenanDaily.

Shiadded,"ThemoreadvanceddronesI'veboughtrecentlycanbeloadedwith50litersofliquid,whichcan

beusedtocoverabout3.4-hectarefarmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehoursto

finishspreadingthesolutionoverallofmyland."

Monitoringontheirown

Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesgetsmorethan120patented（獲得專禾U的）technologies.

LocatedinShandong,thedemonstrationbasecoversabout80,000squaremetersbutrequiresveryfewworkers.

Sensors（傳感器）collectinformationaboutwhethertheplantscangrowhealthilyandwhethertheroomis

ventilated（通風）enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed（分析）.Asaresult,thecorrectlevelsof

waterandfertilizer（月巴料）areprovidedforthecropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem（灌，既系統）.Robotsand

otherdevicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.Withfacilitiestostoreheat,thestructuredoesnotusehuge

amountsofenergyinwinter,unliketraditionalgreenhouses.

"Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentallowsfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfood

safetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides儂藥）JWangHaiguangattheoperationsofficeofthegreenhouse

toldChinaDaily.

TechnologyaidingagricultureUses

Torecorddatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,

21___collection,storageandanalysis.

Abigdataplatform

Topublishreports22toimprovetheserviceofrice

production.

Tospreadnutrientsolutionmuch24byusingdrones

insteadofdoingitbyhand.

23

To25efficiency（效率）greatly,especiallywithfour

dronesworkingatthesametime.

Tocollectdataonplant27andtheenvironment,

Sensors

whichareuploadedtobeanalyzed.

The

Technologies___Toprovidecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizer28on

automatic

26______inasmarttheanalysis.

system

greenhouse

Robots

otherTopickand29crops.

devices

Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentmakesit30

Conclusionforfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfoodsafety

standards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides.

【答案】

21.including22.regularly23.Drones24.safer

25.increase/raise26.used27.growth28.based29.transport30.possible

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾項輔助農業的技術。

21.根據“theplatformrecordsdatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,whichincludescollection,storage,

andanalysis”可知，該平臺記錄了水稻生產各個階段的數據，包括收集、儲存和分析。including“包括”符合

語境，故填including。

22.根據"Itwillalsopublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproductionatregulartimes.知，它還將定期

發布報告，以改善水稻生產服務。regularly“定期地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填regularly。

23.根據表格對應的右欄可知，介紹無人機，故填Drones。

24.根據"Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution（營養液）ismuchsaferthandoingitbyhand”可知，用無人

機噴灑營養液比手工噴灑要安全得多，故填safer。

25.根據“ThemoreadvanceddronesI'veboughtrecentlycanbeloadedwith50litersofliquid,whichcanbeused

tocoverabout3.4-hectarefarmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehourstofinish

spreadingthesolutionoverallofmyland.”可知，最近買的更先進的無人機可以裝載50升液體，可以覆蓋大約

3.4公頃的農田。在四架無人機同時工作的情況下，只需要三個小時就可以在我所有的土地上完成噴灑。所

以是提高了效率，increase/raise"提高"符合語境，故填increase/raiseo

26.根據"Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesgetsmorethan120patented（獲得專禾U的）

technologies.”可知，用于種植西紅柿的智能玻璃溫室獲得了120多項專利技術。故填used。

27.根據“Sensors（傳感器）collectinformationaboutwhethertheplantscangrowhealthilyandwhethertheroomis

ventilated（通風）enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed（分析）.”可矢口，傳感器收集植物是否能健

康生長以及房間通風是否足夠的信息。然后將其上傳到一個平臺進行分析。growth“生長”符合語境，故填

growtho

28.根據“Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed（分析）.Asaresult,thecorrectlevelsofwaterand

fertilizer（肥料）areprovidedforthecropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem（灌溉系統）.”可知，然后將其上傳到

一個平臺進行分析。因此，自動灌溉系統為作物提供了適當水平的水和肥料。basedon“基于”符合語境，故

填basedo

29.根據"Robotsandotherdevicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.”可知，機器人和其他設備被用來采

摘和運輸西紅柿。故填transport。

30.根據“Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentallowsfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfood

safetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides（農藥）”可知，在可控的環境中種植作物，使農民能夠生產出高

質量的作物，保持高食品安全標準，并避免使用農藥。possible“可能的”符合語境，故填possible。

（2023?內蒙古興安盟?統考一模）

Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoften

saidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplain

whycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.

Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.

Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentlives

whentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.

Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.

Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotof

moneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingthe

requiredingredients.

Cookingbettersmathlearning.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsin

astandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis“add1/4spoonofsalt”,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothere

isnomoreorless.

CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.

Op

Studentsshouldlearnscientific31andcookingskills.

inion

?Studentscanleadindependentlivessuccessfullywhenathome

Animportant

33_.

skillinlife

?Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.

Discovering?Studentsmighttakecookingasacareer.

futurecareer?Studentscan34theirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

32_

AvoidingwasteStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlessmoneytobuytherequired

moneyingredients.

Bettering

Studentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructionsina35.

mathlearning

【答案】31.knowledge32.Reasons33.alone34.perfect35.standard

【導語】本文主要論述學校應該教學生烹飪技能的原因。

31.根據“Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.“可

推出要學習科學知識。故填knowledge。

32.根據該欄對應的分支內容“Animportantskillinlifb"、"Discoveringfixturecareer"、"Avoidingwastemoney”

和“Betteringmathlearning”可知，此處論述學校應該教學生烹飪技能的原因。故填Reasonso

33.根據“Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependent

liveswhentheyareoutofschool.”可知要獨立生活，即獨自在家，用alone表示“獨自故填alone。

34.根據"Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.”可知學生們能

夠完善自己的基礎技能，can后接動詞原形perfecto故填perfecto

35.根據“Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.”可知學生們被

教導要按照標準的說明去做。故填standard。

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統考一模）

2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovelyanimalintheeyesof

differentcultures.

RabbitsinChineseculture

ThereisathoughtofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.InthestoryofChang5e,therabbit

waskeptasapet.Also,theChinesethinkrabbitscanbringgoodluck.InancientChina,itwasacommonsensethat

themorechildrenyouhad,theluckierandhappieryouwouldbe.Whilerabbitscanhavemorechildreninshort

periodsoftime.

RabbitsinWesternculture

Itisasignofgoodluckifahunter（獵人）isabletocatcharabbitfirst.Rabbitsarealsoconnectedwiththe

chocolateeggseatenatEaster（復活節）.AndinthebookAliceinWonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohavea

wonderfultrip.

Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey'realwaysanimalstobewelcome.WishyouluckintheYearofthe

Rabbit!

RabbitsinDifferentCultures

In36cultureInWesternculture

Beingvery37ifahuntercatchesa

Beingsmartandgentle

rabbitfirst

Beingthe38of

BeingconnectedwithEaster

Chang?e

Bringinggoodluck39Alicetohaveawonderfultrip

Rabbitsarewelcomeinboththe40andthewest.

【答案】36.Chinese37.lucky38.pet39.Helping40.east

【導語】本文主要對比了“兔”在中西方文化中蘊含的意義。

36.根據"RabbitsinChineseculture''和"RabbitsinWesternculture”可知此處是介紹在中國文化中，故填

Chineseo

37.根據"Itisasignofgoodluckifahunter（獵人）isabletocatcharabbitfirst.“可知如果獵人先抓至!j一只兔

子，那就是非常幸運的。lucky“幸運的”，形容詞作表語，故填lucky。

38.根據"InthestoryofChang,e,therabbitwaskeptasapet.”可知兔子是嫦娥的寵物。故填pet。

39.根據"AndinthebookAliceinWonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohaveawonderfultrip.”可知在《愛麗絲夢

游仙境》一書中，一只兔子幫助愛麗絲進行了一次奇妙的旅行。所以此處應填“幫助”，由以上幾個標題可知

應填V-ing形式。故填Helping。

40.根據“Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey9realwaysanimalstobewelcome.WishyouluckintheYear

oftheRabbit!”可知兔子在東西方都很受歡迎，intheeast"在東方”。故填east。

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統考二模）

根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。

Athens,Greeceisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsontheearth.Noonereallyknowswhenthecitywasfounded.

TodayAthensisabusycity,butyoucanfindbuildingsandthingsfromancientGreecethere.TheParthenon

（帕特農神廟）wasbuiltinthe5thcenturyBCtohonorAthena,thegoddess,afterwhomthecityisnamed.Itwas

alsousedasaplacetokeeptheking'smoneyinancienttimes.Infact,thereissomequestionastowhetherornot

theParthenonwasactuallyusedasatemple.Whateveritwasusedfor,itisagreatexampleofanancientbuilding,

andanyvisitortoAthenstodayshouldseetheParthenon.

TheAncientAgora（廣場）ofAthensisanother“must-see”.ThisiswherepeopleofAncientGreecemetto

discussphilosophyorthegovernmentorsimplytochat.ButlateritbecameacenterofgovernmentinAthens.At

thatpoint,thehouseswereremovedandfountainsandawatersystemwereputin.Atemplewasbuilttothegods,

andlatertherewereseparatetemplesbuiltinhonorofseveraldifferentgods.

AncientGreecealsogaveustheOlympicGames.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthensin1896.For