Unit2

[九年級(jí)上冊(cè)]自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破自學(xué)反饋類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.relaxv.→________________(adj.)2.sadadj.→________(n.)3.wiseadj.→________(n.)4.strongadj.→________(n.)5.hotadj.→________(n.)6.difficultadj.→________(n.)

wisdom

sadnessstrengthheatrelaxed/relaxingdifficulty類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展7.decidev．→________(n.)8.certainadj.→________(adv.)9.personn.→________(adj.)10.celebratev．→_____________(n.)11.stressn.→________(adj.)12.warmadj.→________(n.)decisioncertainlypersonal

celebration

stressed

warmth短語(yǔ)歸納1.穿在某人身上好看________________2．沒(méi)什么毛病________________3.影響我們的心情_(kāi)_____________________

4．使某人感到昏昏欲睡________________5.代表悲傷________________6．在某人的婚禮上________________7.寧可也不……___________________________8．營(yíng)造一種溫暖而舒適的感覺(jué)_________________________________________nothingwronginfluenceourmoodsmakesbfeelsleepy

representsadnessonone'sweddingdayprefer…to…/wouldrather…than…

createawarmandcomfortablefeelinglookgoodonsb短語(yǔ)歸納9.使某人振作起來(lái)________________10．提醒某人某事；使某人想起___________11.智慧的色彩________________________12.希望成功________________13.做某事有困難_____________________14.作出決定________________15.冷靜下來(lái)_________________________16.在許多方面________________cheersbupremindsbofsth

thecolourofwisdom

hopeforsuccesshavedifficulty(in)doingsthmakeadecisioninmanywayscalmdown短語(yǔ)歸納17．取決于個(gè)人的品味__________________18．使房間顯得更大_____________________19.代替；而不是________________20．給予某人能量________________21.在古代歐洲________________dependonpersonaltastemakeroomsseemlargerinsteadof

givesbenergyinancientEurope短語(yǔ)歸納22．感到有點(diǎn)兒壓力______________________23.來(lái)自古印度_____________________24．與...相聯(lián)系____________________25.承諾做某事________________26．使某人自己看上去更有力量_________________________________feelalittlebitstressedconnectto/with…comefromancientIndia

promisetodosthmakeoneselflookmorepowerful

句型再現(xiàn)1.我不確定你穿藍(lán)色的衣服是否好看。I'mnotsureifblue_______________________．2.你知道彩虹有多少種顏色嗎？Doyouknow____________________________inarainbow?3.事實(shí)上，顏色能夠改變我們的心情，使我們感到快樂(lè)或悲傷、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsand__________________________________________．looksgoodonyouhowmanycolourstherearemakeusfeelhappyorsad;energeticorsleepy句型再現(xiàn)4.黃色是太陽(yáng)的顏色，因此它能使你想起暖和、陽(yáng)光明媚

的日子。Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcan______________________________________.5.穿紅色的衣服也更容易采取行動(dòng)。Wearingredcanalso___________________________.6.當(dāng)你難以作出決定時(shí)，這(紅色)可能會(huì)有所幫助。Thismayhelpwhenyouare________________________________．remindyouofawarmsunnydaymakeiteasiertotakeactionhavingdifficultymakingadecision句型再現(xiàn)7.我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒，否則全額退款！We________thatthistherapycan_________________________，oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!8.我寧愿穿橙色。I'drather________________.promise

helpyouchangeyourmoods

wearorange

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句2.if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序---陳述語(yǔ)序詞匯點(diǎn)睛●1influencevt.影響[點(diǎn)撥]influence是及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重指“環(huán)境等外界因素對(duì)人的長(zhǎng)期影響”，與affect同義。beinfluencedby意為“受……的影響”。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老師的話對(duì)我影響很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人們也受到古老故事的影響。重點(diǎn)突破[拓展]influence也可作名詞。haveaninfluenceon…意為“對(duì)……有影響”。Violentfilmshaveabadinfluenceonthechildren.暴力影片對(duì)孩子們有不良影響。●

2requirevt.需要，要求

[點(diǎn)撥]

(1)requiresth需要某物Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要陽(yáng)光。

(2)requiresbtodosth需要/要求某人做某事Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要兩個(gè)孩子來(lái)幫忙。(3)requiredoingsth＝needdoingsth＝sthneedtobedone需要做某事(表示被動(dòng))Theseyoungtreesrequire/needlookingafter.＝Theseyoungtreesneedtobelookedafter.這些小樹(shù)需要照看。●

3remindvt.提醒；使想起[點(diǎn)撥]

(1)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我給我媽媽寫信。(2)remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某物Thisremindedthemofthedayswhentheywereinthearmy.這使他們想起了在部隊(duì)的日子。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父親。(3)remindsb＋從句提醒某人……ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonths.那位醫(yī)生提醒我兩個(gè)月后應(yīng)該再去找他。●

1discover和invent(1)discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)”，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)已存在但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物，或?qū)Πl(fā)現(xiàn)者來(lái)說(shuō)是新事物。Theyhavediscoveredacomet.他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆彗星。(2)invent意為“發(fā)明”，是指運(yùn)用想象力創(chuàng)造出新的事物。Doyouknowwhoinventedthefirsttelephone?

你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了第一部電話嗎？巧辯異同●2instead和insteadof

(1)instead是副詞，意為“代替，頂替；反而，卻”。它常放在句首或句末。放句首時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI'mgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青島，而今年夏天我打算去大連。

(2)insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替；而不是”。其后一般接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。Shallwehavefishinsteadofmeattoday?我們今天吃魚不吃肉，好嗎？Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把那個(gè)紅色的盒子給我，不是這個(gè)黃色的。We'llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我們將在花園里，不是在屋子里喝茶。

●

1Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少種顏色嗎？[點(diǎn)撥]這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。“howmanycoloursthereareinarainbow”在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序須用陳述語(yǔ)序。—Couldyoutellmewhenthefashionshowwillbeheld?I'dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.“你能告訴我那場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀舉行的時(shí)間嗎？我想?yún)⒓印！薄捌咴挛逄?hào)。”句型透視●2Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒，否則全額退款！

[點(diǎn)撥](1)promise作動(dòng)詞，意為“允諾，答應(yīng)；保證”。(2)or是連詞，意為“否則，不然”。[拓展](1)如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……；與其……不如……”之意時(shí)，則可用“wouldrather…than…”。than的前后須用兩個(gè)同類的詞或短語(yǔ)，如用兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等，相當(dāng)于“prefer…to…”，to的前后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth是常用的句式。Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班。IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。I’dratherwearorangethan(wear)red.=I______wearingorange_____wearingred.=I___________wearorange____________wearred.prefertoratherthanpreferto

比起…更愿…prefer(doing)Ato(doing)Bprefertodo=wouldrather

dowouldratherdo…than

do…=prefertodo…ratherthan

do…Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Colourscanmakeusfeel________(energy)orsad.2.Theyheldapartyin________(celebrate)oftheirfiftiethweddinganiversary.3.Doyouhaveany________(difficult)workingouttheproblem?4.Beforemakinganimportant________(decide),youshouldthinkitover.5.It'swellknownthatbluerepresents__________(sad).

energetic

celebrationdifficultydecisionsadnessⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Ithinkbluelooksgood________Amybecauseshelooksgood________blue.A．on;in

B．in;inC．in;onD．on;on(

)2.—Couldyoutellmehowlong________？—Fortwoweeks.A．haveyouborrowedthisbookB．youhaveborrowedthisbookC．youhavekeptthisbookD．haveyoukeptthisbookAC(

)3.Theoldphotoremindsme________themeaningfuldaysanditoftenremindsme________rememberthem.A．to;forB．of;toC．of;forD．to;to(

)4.I'mnotsure________I'llgetthefirstprize.________Icanmakeit,I'llcallyou.A．whether;IfB．if;WhetherC．if;IfD．A&CBD(

)5.—Let'swatchthefootballmatchontheplayground.—It'stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather________athomethan________out.