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2025年許昌電氣職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.
(1分)A、plantB、willplantC、areplantingD、planted
正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:我的父母和我上星期天種樹。考查一般過去時。根據“lastSunday”可知,時態是一般過去時,故選D。
2、—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—()(1分)A、That'sallrightB、I'msorryC、That'sagoodideaD、Iagree正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——我認為系好安全帶對于道路安全很重要。我同意。”That'sallright意為“沒關系”;I'msorry意為“對不起”;That'sagoodidea意為“那是個好主意”;Iagree意為“我同意”。根據“Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.”可知對于別人的正確觀點表示贊同,故選D。
3、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.
(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:Sally,不要抄Jane的作業。考查祈使句。sally后有逗號,逗號后應該是一個完整的句子。
4、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.
(1分)A、workoutB、makeupC、findoutD、putup正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考察動詞短語。A:想出;B:編造;C:找出;D:安裝,根據句意,應是編一個故事,所以選B
5、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第6空填()。(1分)A、postedB、returnedC、receivedD、searched正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。posted意為“發布”;returned意為“返回”;received意為“收到”;searched意為“搜查”。根據上文的“Istartedmyblog”可知,此處是指作者在博客上發布內容呼吁。故選A。
6、Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.
(1分)A、rulesB、ordersC、principlesD、laws正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我拒絕說謊,因為這違背我的原則。Arules規章;Borders命令;Cprinciples原則;Dlaws法律。由Irefusetolieaboutit可知,說謊違背我的原則。故選C項。
7、Ourcommunityisbecoming________thanbefore.
(1分)A、beautifulB、morebeautifulC、mostbeautifulD、themostbeautiful正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我們的社區變得比以前更漂亮了。本題考查形容詞的比較級。beautiful漂亮的,是形容詞的原級;morebeautiful更漂亮的,是形容詞的比較級﹔themostbeautiful最漂亮的,是形容詞的最高級。根據than可知,此處用比較級。故選B
8、Itiskind()thenursestotreateverypatient().(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞和副詞。句意為:“護士們友好地對待每一個病人真是太友善了?!本湫汀癐tis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,當形容詞修飾人時用介詞of,修飾事物時用介詞for。形容詞kind修飾nurse,所以介詞用of;第二個空格處修飾動詞treat要用副詞kindly。故選B。
9、Thecaketastes____andsells____.
(1分)A、well;wellB、good;godC、wellgoodD、good;well正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析本題考查形容詞與副詞.句意:這種月餅嘗起來不錯并且賣的也不錯.結合語境可知前一空用形容詞作表語,后一空用副詞做狀語.因此選D
10、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA
(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:政府計劃為中國西部的年輕人創造更多的就業機會??疾閯釉~辨析。create創造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜測。根據空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知,應是為中國西部的年輕人創造更多的就業機會。故選A。
11、Tired()hewas,hewentonworking.(1分)A、althoughB、asC、becauseD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:B
12、【圖片大小可調】
(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析這句話意思是:你能告訴我這件大衣是在哪買的嗎,所以用過去式did。
13、Thebookis__________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.
(1分)A、ratherB、veryC、muchD、so正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這本書比我向你推薦的那本書難多了。該題考查副詞的用法。A)ratheradv.:表寧可,寧愿,相當,相反的含義。可以與than搭配,其含義為“不顧”,“而不”。B)very做副詞時候可以表達很,非常,實在的,極度的等含義。C)much做副詞的時候表明非常,很;多,大致的意思可以修飾形容詞的比較級表達程度上更多,更大,更深等含義。D)so做副詞時候表達如此,很,因此的含義。根據該句的句題空白位置應該是一個修飾形容詞比較級的成分,表達程度
14、
TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.
(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析"句意:電視劇《覺醒時代》在網上獲得了9.2分的高分,備受關注和好評??疾槊~辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise贊揚;wealth財富。根據“withahighscoreof9.2”可知,評分很高,所以備受贊揚,故選C。"
15、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.
(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查非謂語動詞。此處written作officerules的定語,表示已經寫出來的。Rules跟write之間是被動關系,排除B,C項表示正在寫。D作狀語,不作定語
16、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme().(1分)A、friendly
B、inafriendwayC、kindlyD、inakindlyway正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析修飾動詞nod使用副詞kindly“友好地”或介詞短語inafriendly/kindway“以一種友好的方式”。
17、Wouldyouliketo________usinourdiscussion?
(1分)A、takepartinB、joinC、takingpartinD、joining正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析你愿意和我們一起討論嗎?wouldyouliketo后面跟動詞原形;takepartin,參加某項活動;join和某人一道做…,故選B。
18、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(8)選()(1分)A、difficulty
B、speed
C、care
D、pleasure正確答案選項:參考答案:B
19、()ofthestudentsinourclass()boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析分數在英語中通常是借助于基數詞和序數詞來共同表達的。其中基數詞表示分子,序數詞表示分母。分子超過1,分母要加s.分數修飾名詞時,若該名詞是不可數名詞只能用單數;若是可數名詞,用單數或復數均可。但是,若它們在句子中作主語,則謂語動詞是用單數還是復數取決于名詞,即與分數所修飾的名詞保持一致。
20、Tianiinis()attractiveandbeautifulcityon()coastoftheBohaiSea.(1分)A、an;theB、an;/C、a:theD、a;a正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“天津是位于渤海海岸的一個吸引人又漂亮的城市?!盿ttractive為元音音素開頭,且表泛指,所以第一空要用不定冠詞an;第二空在渤海海岸線上特指了渤海,要用定冠詞the。故選A。
21、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.
(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析黃金被發現,過去式。句意:十九世紀在加利福尼亞發現了黃金。
22、材料
Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.
RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Manyoftheseinns__.(1分)A、
have
a
long
historyB、
have
existed
in
the
pastC、
are
historicalD、
are
important
buildings
in
history正確答案選項:參考答案:D
23、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(1)選()(1分)A、Besides
B、Except
C、Beside
D、But正確答案選項:參考答案:A
24、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第10空填()。(1分)A、unitsB、coursesC、programsD、subjects正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。units意為“單位;單元”;courses意為“課程”;programs意為“程序”;subjects意為“學科”。此處指作者要幫助她完成學業,倒數第二段中的“thefullunit”也是該處的詞義復現。故選A。
25、IwishI()whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項:參考答案:B
26、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?
—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——Daisy,你想選誰當班長,Tina還是Frank?——我不知道,他們兩人都很優秀?!备鶕inaorFrank可知,是在兩者之間選擇,所以排除A;根據謂語動詞are可知,主語應該是復數形式,所以排除C和D。故選B。
27、—WearegoingtoseethenewmovieMission:Impossible6thisevening.—________!
(1分)A、HowfunB、HavefunC、MakefunD、orfun正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意:——我們今晚將去看新電影《碟中諜6:不可能的任務》。——玩的開心!Howfun多么有趣?。籬avefun玩的開心;Forfun為了好玩。故選B。
28、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.
(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意:——鮑勃,我們去培訓中心學習如何修理機器吧。——好主意。這對我們大有幫助。AGoodidea好主意;BThat'sall就這些了;CNothingserious沒什么要緊的;DExcuseme打擾了。結合語境,說話人提出了建議,聽話人認為這個建議很有幫助,所以是贊同這個建議的。選項A符合題意,故選A。
29、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.
(1分)A、lessfood
B、badweatherC、airpollution
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
30、Forceyourselftotake()breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“要強迫自己從學習和考前焦慮中掙脫出來。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。takeabreak是固定搭配,意為“休息一下”。故選A。
31、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenf
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