上海2018-2022中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格限填一詞，連詞成句請(qǐng)將句子寫(xiě)完整。共35小題，每題2分，總計(jì)70分)1.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.2.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?3.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.4.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.5.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.6.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.7.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________8.LucypracticestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．（改為否定句）Lucy_________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．9.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays．（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest？10.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality．（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality______．11.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Ihavenoidea

________operatethenewwashingmachine.12.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10．13."AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday？"Aaronaskedme．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Aaronaskedme______I______freetogotohisplacethatSaturday．14.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）____________________________________________________15.ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？16.Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?17.Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．(改為感嘆句)__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!18.The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.19.Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．20."WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．21.belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）______________________________________________________22.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.23.Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?24.DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.25.Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.26.Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(此題可以填寫(xiě)多個(gè)單詞)27.“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.28.amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.29.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.

（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?30.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?31.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.

（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.32.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.

（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.33.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.34.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.35.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.上海2018-2022中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格限填一詞，連詞成句請(qǐng)將句子寫(xiě)完整。共35小題，每題2分，總計(jì)70分)1.（2018上海中考真題）JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.【答案】didn’tgo【解析】一般過(guò)去式句子變否定句，借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，同時(shí)需將動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形2.（2018上海中考真題）Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?【答案】Howoften【解析】howoften

對(duì)時(shí)間頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Fourtimesamonth表示頻率。3.（2018上海中考真題）WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.【答案】beheld【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。因will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故be動(dòng)詞不變，hold過(guò)去分詞為held。4.（2018上海中考真題）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.【答案】howI【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序。How引導(dǎo)詞不變，因提問(wèn)me故將第二人稱(chēng)變成第一人稱(chēng)，與主句人稱(chēng)保持一致。5.（2018上海中考真題）Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.【答案】Ifyou【解析】祈使句+and/or，表示肯定或否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，即將獲得成功。6.（2018上海中考真題）Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.【答案】saysorry【解析】apologizedto=saysorryto,向某人道歉。7.（2018上海中考真題）manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________【答案】Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.【解析】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句，

waysforsb.todosth.

某人做某事的方法。8.（2019上海中考真題）LucypracticestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．（改為否定句）Lucy_________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons．【答案】doesn't【解析】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其否定句在三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞

practices

前加doesn't，

practices

還原成原形practice故答案是doesn'tpractice--露西周五下午在俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)小提琴．--露西周五下午沒(méi)有在俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)小提琴．解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答9.（2019上海中考真題）MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays．（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest？【答案】How【解析】根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分in

a

few

days可知用疑問(wèn)詞howsoon還要多久，原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞后跟will．故答案是Howsoon．--我妹妹幾天后將參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌比賽．--妹妹多久之后將參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌比賽？解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答10.（2019上海中考真題）Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality．（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality______．【答案】make【解析】根據(jù)

improve

air

quality可知同義句用make+名詞+形容詞，improve

air

quality=makeairqualitybetter使空氣質(zhì)量更好，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形故答案是make，better--政府正在采取措施改善空氣質(zhì)量．--政府正在采取措施使空氣質(zhì)量更好．解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法，同義詞，反義詞等，準(zhǔn)確作答．11.（2019上海中考真題）IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Ihavenoidea

________operatethenewwashingmachine.【答案】howto【解析】原句是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)I

have

no

idea

how

I

can

operate可知，轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是howto。12.（2019上海中考真題）ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10．【答案】wasreleased【解析】根據(jù)The

scientists

released

可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由was/were+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，故答案是wasreleased．--科學(xué)家們于4月4日向世界公布了一張黑洞的照片．--一張黑洞的照片于4月4日由科學(xué)家向世界公布了．解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答13.（2019上海中考真題）"AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday？"Aaronaskedme．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Aaronaskedme______I______freetogotohisplacethatSaturday．【答案】if/whether,was【解析】直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以用連詞if或者whether，主句Aaron

asked

me是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，be動(dòng)詞用was，語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序故答案是if/whether，was．--"這個(gè)星期六你有空來(lái)我的地方嗎？"亞倫問(wèn)我．--亞倫問(wèn)我那個(gè)星期六我是否有空去他的地方．解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答14.（2019上海中考真題）theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）____________________________________________________【答案】Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves．【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是"青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己規(guī)劃他們的未來(lái)．"，句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事，plantheirfuturebythemselves自己規(guī)劃他們的未來(lái)故答案為：Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves．Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves．青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己規(guī)劃他們的未來(lái)．做連詞成句這種類(lèi)型的題，首先確定句子類(lèi)型，如：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子．15.（2020上海中考真題）ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？【答案】Can,tell【解析】句意：——這個(gè)中學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事。——這個(gè)中學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需把can提至句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形tell（講述）。故答案為：Can，tell。【點(diǎn)睛】陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要考慮助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的用法，還要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、固定用法等。16.（2020上海中考真題）Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?【答案】Howlong【解析】句意：自從李回到家鄉(xiāng)后，他一直幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝虽N(xiāo)售他們的產(chǎn)品。畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分sincehereturnedtohishometown表示一段時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用howlong；空格在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；故填Howlong。17.（2020上海中考真題）Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．(改為感嘆句)__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!【答案】Howhard【解析】句意：這個(gè)志愿者努力工作讓更多的孩子重返學(xué)校。感嘆句可以用How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！這里主語(yǔ)thevolunteer“志愿者”，謂語(yǔ)worked“工作”，副詞用hard“努力地”，用How引導(dǎo)。故填Howhard。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確形式，完成試題。18.（2020上海中考真題）The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.【答案】wereattracted【解析】句意：這位13歲的獨(dú)臂籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吸引了許多球迷。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)fans復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用were；故填wereattracted。19.（2020上海中考真題）Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．【答案】madeup【解析】句意：朱莉婭看完新聞節(jié)目后決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decidetodo＝makeupone'smindtodo"決定……"，為固定搭配；decided為過(guò)去式，由此可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。故填madeup。20.（2020上海中考真題）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．【答案】if,would【解析】句意：“展覽會(huì)將在上海舉行嗎？”；Olivia問(wèn)她的秘書(shū)展覽是否會(huì)在上海舉行。本題考查直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、一般疑問(wèn)句，用if"是否"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，Oliviaaskedhersecretary是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以間接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)would+動(dòng)詞原形；故填if；would．21.（2020上海中考真題）belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）______________________________________________________【答案】Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，success做主語(yǔ)；belongsto作謂語(yǔ)，hardworkingstudents作賓語(yǔ)，intheend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)也可以位于句首。故答案為：Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．“成功最終屬于那些勤奮的學(xué)生”。22.（2021上海中考真題）Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.【答案】didn’tborrow【解析】原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否則形式為didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形.原文動(dòng)詞為borrowed，其原形為borrow，故答案為didn’tborrow.23.（2021上海中考真題）Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?【答案】Howmuch【解析】對(duì)10millionyuan（一千萬(wàn)元）提問(wèn)，也就是對(duì)錢(qián)提問(wèn)，需要用Howmuch.24.（2021上海中考真題）DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.【答案】weresaved【解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為saved，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)形式為be（was,were）+動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式，lives是復(fù)數(shù)，故用weresaved.25.（2021上海中考真題）Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【答案】how,to【解析】原句為疑問(wèn)詞how當(dāng)作連接詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句用”疑問(wèn)詞+todo”,故答案為howto.26.（2021上海中考真題）Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(此題可以填寫(xiě)多個(gè)單詞)【答案】hadagreattime或hadanicetime或hadawonderfultime或enjoyedmyself或hadfun【解析】haveagoodtime表示玩得愉快，和它同意的詞組有haveagreattime,haveanicetime,haveawonderfultime,enjoymyself,havefun.但是應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此have,enjoy需要用過(guò)去式，即had,enjoyed.故答案為hadagreattime或hadanicetime或hadawonderfultime或enjoyedmyself或hadfun27.（2021上海中考真題）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.【答案】whether或if,had【解析】Linda問(wèn)我“你是否參觀(guān)過(guò)全國(guó)圖書(shū)交易博覽會(huì)？“，改為間接引語(yǔ)，這是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以關(guān)系詞要用whether或if;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是asked,所以從句也要改成過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，用had.所以答案為whether或if;had.28.（2021上海中考真題）amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged【解析】本題為現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，是一個(gè)陳述語(yǔ)句。Thecommunity是主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞istrying放在主語(yǔ)后，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事“。makeamealplanfor…表示”為..制定飲食計(jì)劃“，theaged表示”老年人“，作為makeameanplanfor的對(duì)象。所以答案為：Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged.29.（2022上海中考真題）Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.

（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】Do,help【解析】句意：這些新機(jī)器人在機(jī)場(chǎng)幫助乘客搬運(yùn)行李。原句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

help

的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變疑問(wèn)句需借助于助動(dòng)詞

do，后跟動(dòng)詞原形

help。故填

Do；help。30.（2022上海中考真題）Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】How,far【解析】句意：從我們學(xué)校到國(guó)家森林公園的距離大約是

20

公里。題目要求對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，劃線(xiàn)部分為“20kilometres”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)應(yīng)用“howfar”，且位于句首

how首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填

How；far。31.