Unit5MusicSectionA

WarmingUp

&Reading

課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.Howmanymusiciansweretherewhenthebandwasformedinthebeginning?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.2.WhydidtheMonkeesbecomepopular?A.Becausetheysangandactedquitewell. B.Becausetheywrotetheirownmusic.C.BecausetheycopiedtheBeatles. D.Becausetheirperformanceswerehumorous.3.WhatdidtheMonkeessingafteraboutayear?A.Othermusicians’songs. B.TheBeatles’songs.C.Theirownsongs. D.TheTVplays’songs.○○○4.WhendidtheMonkeesreunite?A.In1996. B.In1970. C.Inthemid-1980s. D.In1980.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthebandsareformedbecausetheyliketowriteandplaymusic.B.TheMonkeesplayedsongswrittenbyothermusiciansinthebeginning.C.TheBeatlesweremorepopularthantheMonkeesintheUSA.D.Everybodycanrealizetheirdreamsofbecomingfamousbyformingbands.○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）［金星原創］Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1_______amusician?Atfirstmanymusiciansmayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2

_____________（perform）inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.3_______，theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizersputanadvertisementinanewspaper4_______（look）forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.5_______（honest）speaking，onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended6_______（sing）.Sotheycouldn’t7_______（call）arealbandinthebeginning.Anyhowtheirshowswere8

________（humour）andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso，theyworkedharderandproduced9_______（they）ownrecordsandstartedtouring.About1970，theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthemid-1980sandin1996theyproducedanewrecord，with10_______theycelebratedtheirformerhappytime.asperformancesHoweverlookingHonestlytosingbecalledhumoroustheirwhich題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一dreamof夢想；夢見（dreamabout）◆教材原句Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert...你是否曾經夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱……（P34）◆要點必記dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢想做某事 dreamup憑空想出，虛構出realizeone’sdream實現某人的夢想

one’sdreamcomestrue某人的夢想得以實現

dreamasweet/terribledream做一個美夢/噩夢◆歸納拓展liveahappylife過著幸福的生活 breatheadeepbreath深呼吸smileaforcedsmile勉強地笑笑 sleepasoundsleep睡個好覺單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Hesometimesdreams_______hishomeland.(2)［詞匯復現］Hedreamedof__________（become）agreatmusician.單句寫作(3)Forhundredsofyearshumans__________________________（一直夢想著）findinglifeondistantplanets.(4)He____________________（做了一個美夢）andcouldn’thelplaughing.(5)Ihavealways_______________________（夢想來）toChina，andnowmydreamhas_____________________（實現）.of

becoming

havebeendreamingof/aboutdreamedasweetdream

dreamedof/aboutcomingcometrue/beenrealized詞匯二pretendvt.假裝；假扮◆教材原句DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星？（P34）◆要點必記pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是…… pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經做了某事 pretendthat...假裝……◆學法點撥pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時，根據不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用法的動詞還包括：happen，appear，seem，claim及besaidtodosth.等結構。單句語法填空(1)［2019·天津卷］Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwouldpretend__________（read）.(2)Whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom，hepretended_____________（study）.(3)［詞匯復現］Hepretended

_____________（fall）asleeptoescapebeingpunished.(4)Hepretended__________hedidn’tmind，butIknewthathedid.tobereading

tobestudying

tohavefallenthat

單句寫作(5)［詞匯復現］She___________________（假裝睡著了），sothatshewouldnotbeattackedbythethief.(6)［詞匯復現］WhenIcamein，he______________________（假裝正在打字）.(7)［詞匯復現］Jim_______________________（假裝已經解決了）thedifficultproblem.pretendedtobeasleep

pretendedtobetypingpretendedtohavesolved詞匯三tobehonest（=honestlyspeaking）說實在的，實話說（作插入語，多置于句首，且用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開）◆教材原句Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。（P34）◆要點必記

用作插入語的不定式短語：tomakemattersworse更糟的是tobegin/startwith首先 totell（you）thetruth實話說tobefrank坦白地說 tobeexact確切地說tobebrief簡言之 toconclude總之單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現］_______________________________________________（說實在的），Ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.(2)［詞匯復現］____________（坦白地說），Iamnotgoingtoemploysuchaman.(3)［2019·全國Ⅲ卷］Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seven

____________（確切地說）.Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totell（you）thetruthTobefrank

tobeexact詞匯四attachv.縛上；系上；附加；連接◆要點必記attach（great/little）importance/significance/value/weightto認為……（很有/幾乎沒有）重要性/意義/價值/分量attach...to認為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接attachvt.→attachedadj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的beattachedto喜歡；附屬于；為……工作◆誤區警示以上attach短語中的to均為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。單句寫作(1)［天津卷］Myparentsalways________________________（非常重視）mygettingagoodeducation.(2)Theschool________________（附屬于）BeijingNormalUniversity.(3)［詞匯復現］_________arecentphoto_________theapplicationform.在申請表上附一張近照。attachgreatimportanceto

isattachedtoAttachto單句語法填空(4)Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportanceto_________（live）alow-carbon（低碳）life.(5)Withalabel_________（attach）toeachpieceofluggage，itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.(6)［詞匯復現］Tobehonest，bothmyparentsattachgreatimportance_________education.living

attached

to詞匯五form（1）v.（使）組成；形成；構成；養成（2）n.類型；形式；表格；表現狀態◆教材原句Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?然而，人們又是怎樣組成樂隊的呢？（P34）◆要點必記formafootballclub成立足球俱樂部 formthehabitof養成……的習慣intheformof以……的形式 taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表 in/outofform狀態良好/不佳asevereformofcancer一種嚴重的癌癥單句寫作(1)Onceyou__________________（養成……的習慣）smoking，youwillfindithardtogiveup.(2)Help__________________（以……的形式）providingteachingequipmentispractical.(3)Toapplyforajob，youmust__________________（填寫一份表格）.formthehabitof

intheformoffillin/outaform單句語法填空(4)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therearepictures________（form）inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(5)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_________formofaquestion.(6)Thetrainingtooktheform_________discussionsandlectures.formingthe

of詞匯六passer-byn.過路人，行人（復數：passers-by）◆教材原句playtopassers-by

為過路者演奏（P34）◆要點必記復合名詞變復數，有主體名詞時，主體名詞加–s:editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief總編輯 looker-on→lookers-on旁觀者doctor-in-charge→doctors-in-charge主治醫生無主體名詞時，詞尾加–s:grown-up→grown-ups成年人單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Thesemenmusiciansusedtoplayto___________（passer-by）attheentrancetothesubwaystation.(2)____________（grown-up）areoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildren.passers-by

Grown-ups詞匯七earnvt.賺，掙得；獲得，博得，贏得◆要點必記earnmoney（=makemoney）賺錢，掙錢earnone’s/aliving（=makeone’s/aliving）謀生earnfame/areputation贏得名聲earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物 earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬◆一言辨異Themoreyoulearn，themoreyouwillearn.你學的越多，獲得的也越多。單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現］Sheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkand__________________（贏得了……的尊重）herfellowworkers.(2)Aftergraduation，hedidallhecouldto__________________（掙錢）tosupporthisfamily.(3)［2017·北京卷］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast________________________________________（謀生）infishingindustry.earnedtherespectof

earn/makemoneyearna/theirliving或makea/theirliving詞匯八playjokeson（=playajokeon）開……的玩笑，戲弄◆教材原句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。（P34）◆要點必記telljokes/ajoke講笑話 makeajokeofsth.拿某事開玩笑playtricks/atrickon捉弄 makefunof取笑 laughat嘲笑單句語法填空(1)Childrenliketoplaytricks_________eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.(2)I’mafraidtheotherkidswilllaugh_________mebecauseIdon’tunderstand.(3)Thejokethenaughtyboyplayed_________theoldmanmademanypeopleangry.單句寫作(4)［詞匯復現］They___________________________（互相開玩笑），andmadeusburstintolaughter.(5)［詞匯復現］He__________________（跟……開了個玩笑）mebypretendinghe’dlostthetickets.on

at

on

playedjokesoneachother

playedajokeon詞匯九relyon（=relyupon）依賴，依靠◆教材原句Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyon

othermusicianstohelpthem.因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫忙。（P34）◆要點必記relyonsb./sth.todosth.依靠某人/某物做某事relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物提供某物relyonsb.todosth.信賴某人做某事 relyonitthat...相信……，指望……單句語法填空(1)It’snotalwayswisetorely_________others’help.(2)Weshouldrelyon_________thateverythingwillgowell.(3)Mostworkingwomenrelyonparents_________（help）lookaftertheirchildren.(4)—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework，Mum?—Youcan’talwaysrelyonothers’help_________yourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime，dear.on/uponit

tohelp

for單句寫作(5)［詞匯復現］我們應依靠大家的共同努力來保護野生動植物。Weshould_____________thecommoneffortsofeveryonetoprotectwildlife.(6)［詞匯復現］Youmay__________________shecanearnherliving.你可以放心，她可以自食其力。relyonrelyonitthat詞匯十familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的◆教材原句Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar

withthem.他們如此受歡迎以至于歌迷們為了更加熟悉他們而組建了俱樂部。（P34）◆要點必記（sb.）be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.（某人）熟悉某人/某物（sth.）befamiliartosb.（某物）為某人所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith與……交情很好單句語法填空(1)Mygrandmagrewupinthecountryside，sosheisquitefamiliar_________allthecrops.(2)［詞匯復現］Iamfamiliar_________hisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar_________me.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復現］Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso_______________（熟悉）allkindsofmusicalinstruments.with

withto

familiarwith

(4)［詞匯復現］Themusician，MrLiu______________（為……所熟悉）almosteveryoneinChina.(5)［詞匯復現］Itwasarelieftobeback_____________________（在熟悉的環境里）.(6)Areyou____________________（與……交情好）MrJohnson?isfamiliartoinfamiliarsurroundings

onfamiliartermswith詞匯十一orso大約，左右◆教材原句However，afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork...然而，經過大約一年以后，“門基樂隊”逐漸對自己的工作認真起來……（P34）◆要點必記數詞+orso=about/around/some+數詞大約單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現］Ican’trememberclearly.Itseemedasifthebandbrokeuptenyears_________（大約）ago.(2)［詞匯復現］Ittookhim__________________（約一個月）togetfamiliarwiththenewschool.orso

amonthorso詞匯十二breakup（1）（團體）解散；（關系）破裂（2）粉碎，破碎；拆開，打散（3）驅散（集會或人群）（4）（會議或聚會）結束，散會◆教材原句Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.“門基樂隊”大約在1970年解散，但令人高興的是，在20世紀80年代中期他們再次聚首。（P34）◆要點必記breakdown出故障；垮掉；失敗 breakinto強行闖入breakin（強行進入）打斷；攪擾 breakawayfrom脫離；逃脫breakthrough突破 breakout（戰爭、火災等）突然發生，爆發◆一言助記Theirstudyincollegewouldbreakupthenextmonth，sotheydecidedtobreakuptheirband.第二個月他們的大學學習要結束了，因此