2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

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案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Thewomanisfatbecauselieeatsjunkfood.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.toomuch,toomuchD.toomuch,muchtoo

2、—doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?

---Onceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

3、amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

4、—HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?

…Yes.IfsverykindYaoMingsomuchforcharity.

A.of;todoB.of;doC.for;todoD.for;do

5、Mymothergetsupearlythemorningeveryday.ButshegotuplatethemorningofMarch15th.

A.on;inB.in;on

C.in;inD.on;on

6、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose

7、——Doyouknow?I'mgoingtovisithim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

8、一Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.

-Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.

A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook

9、hardandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.StudyB.Tostudy

C.StudyingD.Studied

10、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heisinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

II.完形填空

11、Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoften]thateyescanspeak.

Doyouhavesuchkindof2?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhe3thatheis

beinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameinourdailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,you

willlookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereis4wrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel5

towardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanfor

morethan10seconds,itmaymeansthathewishestoattract(吸弓I)herattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe6

her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,7make

surethatthelistenerdoespayattention8whatheorsheisspeaking.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotheror

beinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthat9cannotexpress.

Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplace10youstay.

1.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked

2.A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news

3.A.foundB.knewC.findsD.saw

4.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

5.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful

6.A.lovesB.hatesC.thanksI),looksat

7.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.for

8.A.forB.ofC.withD.to

9.A.eyesB.wordsC.mindsD.body

10.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there

m.語法填空

12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietHeld.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwas

beautiful.Whilehe1.(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He

gotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt).nI'msosorry!"saidtherider.*'Oh,no,"said

BernardShaw."Ishould52_(say)sorry.Tmsorryfornot6^(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledrider

andadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.*'

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年長者)havecorrecthabits.Here

aresomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

?Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

,Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（細菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brush

gentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

'Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheir

handsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.

?Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Use

toiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterand

soapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

?Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

?Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

1.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday

C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces,

B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

B

14、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemost

commonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!

Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthe

lossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.

Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases（釋放）thechemicalwhichincreasesour

willingnesstotrustandreducesfearIthasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.

In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,her

sisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbed

together.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbaby

becamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!

Theneedforhugsdoesn*tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchon

peopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,a

senseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.

1.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans'fivesenses

C.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch

2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?

A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople*sheart.

C.Thehugincreasespeople*sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?

A.l\vinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB.Thepowerofahugisgreat.

C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.

4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.

A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asenseofhealth

C.asenseofbelongingD.asenseofpower

5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.

B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.

C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.

D.Wcdon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolden

C

15、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doit

yourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.

Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere

everywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,

dear.^^

Becauseofmy44lazymother"，Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosome

housework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.

Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agood

motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?

1.ThewriterusedtowhenshehadsomethingdifTiculttodo.

A.belazyB.doitherself

C.askhermotherforhelpD.askherfiendstohelpher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inorder"meaninChinese?

A.整齊B.預(yù)購C.正常D.出故障

3.Whatwouldthewriter'smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?

A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.

B.Doityourself,dear.

C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.

D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!

4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby.

A.askinghermotherforhelp

B.doingeverythingbyherself

C.talkingwithhermotheroften

D.invitingherfiendstoherhouse

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?

A.Sheisalazymother.

B.Sheisanactivemother.

C.Sheisanunhappymother.

D.Sheisacleverandgreatmother

D

16、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe

amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyifsbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神經(jīng)元）inour

brains.

Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains

modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto

smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto

uselanguages>andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtook

holdoftheball")，thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggcredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample；

actuallytakingholdofaball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith

socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However,itisnotyet

knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,

communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeedyitmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience

aswhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativity(相對論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough

inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well>perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate

2.Theword“triRecrcd"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.brokenoutD.foundout

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication

B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.controlhumanactionsandappearances

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

E

17、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthat

meansthehopeandjoyofspringswhileforMuslims^itmeansheaven.Redstandsforgoodluckinmany

cultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodhickintheNewYear.Formany

nations,bluestandsforprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombad

peopleorbadthingshappening.

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemost

restfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkin

greenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressure（血壓）toriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）.Manydesignerswill

includedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants.Similarly?somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecausered

isacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seyes.

Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyou

wanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

1.TotheEgyptians,greenmeans.

A.goodluck

B.joyofspring

C.heaven

D.protection

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan.

A.causemorestomachaches

B.easilycatchaperson'seyes

C.cutdownpainandrelaxpeople

D.makepeople'sbloodpressurerise

3.Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button?

A.Tohelppeoplerelaxed.

B.Tobringpeoplegoodluck.

C.Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful.

D.Toencouragepeopletobuythethings.

4.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.Red.

B.Green.

C.Blue.

D.Purple.

F

18、Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtook

theirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptain

saidtohissailors,*'Ifoneofynnstaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Rutifheconiesout

beforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.',

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathe

wasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.

Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance.

“Youarecheating,'1thecaptainsaidtothesailor.MThefire'swarmingyou.”

"Butifshalfumileaway!*'saidthesailor.

"Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.*'Ihavewon.”

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid「'Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,but

youcan'tcookachicken.'1

"Ican,°answeredthecaptain.

"Ifyoucookthischicken/'saidthesailor,nIshallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwill

givemeyourship/,

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?n

"Thereitis,“answeredthesailor.HOntheshore.*1

"Butit'shalfamileaway,“saidthecaptainangrily.

“'Afire'sfire,1yousaid,*'answeredthesailor.MIfitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyour

chicken.*'

1.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages.

A.tobuyachickenforhimself

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse

C.bycheatingthem

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon

2.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe.

A.didn'twanttolosethebet

B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess

C.wantedtokeephispromise

D.wantedtoshowhisclevernes