“七選五”解題技巧目錄一、考情分析二、解題步驟三、真題演練一、考情分析1.文章類型：說明文、記敘文；2.話題：做法建議、事物介紹、觀點(diǎn)看法、哲理故事等；3.考查選項(xiàng)：概括性句子（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

細(xì)節(jié)性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)二、解題步驟step1：讀首尾，獲取主要內(nèi)容；step2:看位置，先做特殊句；step3：剩下句子前后聯(lián)系；step4：選完答案讀通篇。step1：讀首尾段，獲取主要內(nèi)容（2023云南）首段

Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld--butwheredoyoustart?1..

（2022云南）首段

Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.1...........Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.step2：看位置，先做特殊句；首段段尾中間段段首（包括小標(biāo)題）尾段段尾解題技巧1.首段段尾設(shè)空：引出下文、點(diǎn)名主題

常見句型：（建議方法類的說明文）

Herearesomesuggestions...Herearesomeways...Letmetellyou......bydoingthefollowingtghings....A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.（2021云南）首段

Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1.2021·昆明(首段）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomework

tohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.1.

First,

doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent...

3.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily...A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.

Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheir

parents'help.F.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobe

independent.2.中間段段首（包括小標(biāo)題）：該段主題句常用技巧：

*句式復(fù)現(xiàn)。

*注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)，是否存在層次。1.句式復(fù)現(xiàn)指前后句子句型一致。如：前后段首句都為祈使句，該空也去找祈使句

Deardaughter,

YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyou

leaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?1.

Nevergetupsetwithyourlooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.2

Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytolose

weightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.

Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).

Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don'tborrowothers'moneyifpossible.

3

Youaregreatofachievinggreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence(自信)，andthenallkindsofproblems

canfollow.

Nevergivelessthanyourbest.

Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoing

well.4.

Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.

Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.5.YourDadA.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.B.Neverputoffthingsuntiltomorrow.C.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.D.Neverlookdownonyourself.E.Whenyouareintrouble,trytosolveitbyyourself.F.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.G.Wearehereforyou.2.注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)，是否存在層次。如：first,second...

2021·昆明(首段）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.1.

First,

doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent...

3.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily...A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.

Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheir

parents'help.F.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobe

independent.3.尾段段尾:

總結(jié)全文通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。常見信息詞：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,allinall,inaword等(2022昆明尾段）Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.5.A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplas-ticstogetintoyourdrinks.step3：剩下句子前后聯(lián)系；常用技巧：1.善找同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；2.注意句子中的代詞：it，this,that...3.理清邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)、等。1.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指某一詞在設(shè)空處前后或備選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)如：prepare與preparation；introduce與introduction等如：glad與happy；start與begin等First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.__2________Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobe

independent.2.注意句子中的代詞：確定人稱代詞和指示代詞等所指代的具體內(nèi)容。

FruitsandvegetablesarealsorichinVitaminA,VitaminB,VitaminC...andotherenergy,too.Theyhelpyougrowandstayhealthy.

3.Theyaremadewithlotsoffreshvefetables.A.There'refewhealthygroups.B.Herearethefourfoodgroups.C.Theseareallgoodproteinfoods.D.Chinesetofuisakindofproteinfood.E.Calciummakesyourbonesandteethstrong.F.SaladsareverypopularinWesterncountries.G.DidyouknowcornisthebestfoodforVitaminB1?常見的幾類邏輯關(guān)系：并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（and，also，besides，not

only…but

also…,in

addition

to）、因果關(guān)系（because，because

of，for，since，as，so，as

a

result，therefore，for

this

reason）、轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系（but，however，yet，though，although，even

if）、解釋例證關(guān)系（in

other

words，that

is

to

say，in

fact，such

as，for

example）或舉例推理關(guān)系。3.理清邏輯關(guān)系Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.2.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtranditions.A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B.Peoleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks.D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickup

food.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.step4：選完答案讀通篇。選完答案后將選項(xiàng)放入原文，從文意、邏輯上再次確定答案。三、真題演練

（2023云南）

Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?1.__

_◆Askalibrarian（圖書管理員）.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!2.___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.3.___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.4.___Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆5.___Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challenge

yourself.B.They

are

cool

book

brains.C.You

can

also

read

reviews

online.D.Let

me

tell

you

how

to

write

book

reviews.E.Changing

into

a

new

style

of

book

is

not

easy.F.Here

are

some

suggestions

to

pick

a

great

book.G.Developing

good

reading

habits

takes

a

long

time.FACEBTheweatheriscloselyrelated(有關(guān)聯(lián))toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.1.Wecan'tcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwherewelive,whattodo,whatwewearandw