江蘇省南京市金陵匯文學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）一、聽力部分（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）略二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Asweallknow,playing_________chessisusually_________one-to-onegame.A.a;a B.／;a C.／;an D.the;a2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2008OlympicGames?—________Olympicsinhistory!Iamsureofit.A.Best B.Better C.Abetter D.Thebest3.—Thiscameraisreallycheap!—The________,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive4.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation5.—Whichmonthhas________daysinayear?—February.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast6.Wearereadytoofferhelp_______you_______.A.to,anytimes B.for,anytimeC.for,anytimes D.to,anytime7.—Isthewinemade____grapes?—Yes,it’smade____France.A.of;in B.from;in C.from;by D.of;as8.—Andycomesfirst!IhopeIcanbeas________ashim.—Ithinkthemostimportantisthatyoushouldbeashard-workingashim,too.A.luckily B.lucky C.luck D.luckier9.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those10.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’smathstest.—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Forgetit B.That’sright C.Cheerup D.Don’tmentionit11.Wecould________somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout B.putoff C.puton D.putup12.Tosavewater,pleasedon’t________waterrunningwhenyouarenotwashingthings.A.let B.leave C.make D.stop13.—Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.Noproblem. B.I’msorryIcan’t. C.Notatall. D.It’sapleasure.14.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI________interestedinthoseplays.A.are B.am C.is D.was15.Fredlikeslooking________thenewspaperbeforegoingtobed.Aat B.for C.through D.after三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling”duringthelate___16___.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly___17___mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight___18___takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess___19___itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly___20___theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches___21___inthemiddleoftheafternoon.Sometimesyouwillseehotels___22___“ahightea”.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe___23___inHydePark,while___24___peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea”.Thenamecomesfromthe___25___ofthetablesonwhichthemealsareserved.Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh.16.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening17.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.A.snacks B.cards C.flowers D.souvenirs19.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped20.A.gaveup B.cheeredup C.thoughtof D.heardof21.A.angrily B.happily C.noisily D.sadly22.A.buying B.using C.serving D.feeding23.A.walk B.run C.chat D.meet24.A.wealthy B.poor C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.space B.weight C.length D.height四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.2-DayYangzhouGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitYangzhouGardensandtastetraditionalYangzhousnacks.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-72235-DayHainanPrivate(私人的)TourHainanisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearseawater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!TourPrice:6,000perpersonCallusat800-810-62886-DAYColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8,500/personCallusat800-850-62888-DAYLondonTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitsuchfamousplacesasTowerBridgeandBigBen.Callusat800-830-7288TourPrice:1person:￥16,800/person2-5persons:￥15,800/person6-9persons:￥13,800/person26.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.800-817-7723 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-828827.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8-DAYLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31600. B.￥33,600. C.￥32,600. D.￥27,600.28.Ifyoutakethe6-dayColourfulTaiwanGroupTouryouwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbA-liMountain D.walkalongthebeachesBDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendlyandsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!29.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheexpression“feelleftout”?A.feelhomesick B.feellonely C.leavehimorheralone D.gethungry30.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph4means________.A.sharingyourideas B.talkinginfrontofmanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship31.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________.A.theymisstheiroldfriendalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriendsCDIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK-“AsEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.32.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful. B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld. D.Makingalotofmoney.33.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings. B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY. D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.34.InthePassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans________.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike B.WeshoulddosomethingdifficultC.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.easierandsaferDIY B.DIYintheUKC.thejoyofDIY D.howtoDIY五、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。36.Joiswithoutdoubtoneofthefinest________(游泳者)intheschool.37.Anyattackbya________(外國(guó)的)powerwillbringthepeopleofacountrytogether.38.Ireallywanta________(票)towatchthemusicalnamedChicago.39.You________(拼寫)mynamewrong.Itshouldbedouble“g”here.40.Thenumbersmaynotbe________(精確地)right,buttheyarecloseenough.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。41.Mygrandfatheristallandhandsome,withapairof________(smile)eyeswhenhewasyoung.42.TheNewYorkTimesisapopular_________(day)newspaper.43.________(luck)Iwasabletocorrectthemistakebeforemybosssawit.44.Sheneededsomeoneto________(advice)herhowtolearnEnglishwell.45.Heseemstiredand________(active)todaybecausehespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem.C)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。46.一開始，他們都認(rèn)為我是個(gè)害羞的女孩。________________,theyallthoughtIwasashygirl.47.你可以告訴她一切,因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ孛孛躖oucantellhereverythingbecauseshecan________________.48.當(dāng)我再次見到他，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。I________________whenIsawhimagain.49.你最好不要用他的顏料，他不喜歡這樣。________________hispaintbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.50.我們不應(yīng)該笑他，而應(yīng)該向它學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldlearnfromhim________________him.六、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休閑),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.FacetheStressMeaningofstressStressisa___51___whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.PossibleeffectYoumayfeeluncomfortableinyour___52___andbodyDifferentkindsGoodstressItmighthappenwhenyouhaveto___53___inpublic.Itwillbemore___54___foryoutodothejobsuccessfullyItmakesyou___55___betterbeforedoingthejob.BadstressItmighthappenifyourstress___56___toolong.Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe___57___ofthefamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.Itmight___58___youfromgettingyourworkwelldone.HowtokeepstressreducedHaveabalancedlife.Haveenoughsleepandhave___59___food.Take___60___andhavetimetorelaxyourself.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)位置上。Doyouknowhowtokeepfoodsfresh?Weallknowthatfoodswille___61___gobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoum___62___itwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolw___63___.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisas___64___potinsidealargerone.Theremustbesomespace.Thespaceb___65___thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothc___66___thewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveralw___67___init.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthef