Book1

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero語言點用法過關1.devotevt.獻身;專心于教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一位

偉人是能夠將自己的生命致力于幫助他人的人。語境應用單句填空①Shehaddevotedherselfto

(practice)fortenyearsandbecameone

ofthebestswimmers.②Thedoghadsuch

(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleave

him,evenwhenhewasdead.③Theyare

(devote)totheirchildren.practicingdevotiondevoted句型升級(把①改為現在分詞短語作狀語)的句子→④

用法點撥(1)devote...to...把……奉獻于……devoteoneselfto獻身于……;致力于……

(2)devotedadj.忠實的;摯愛的bedevotedto...專心于……;奉獻于……

(3)devotionn.關愛;關照;奉獻;忠誠[聯想]含有介詞to的動詞短語:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;objecttodoingsth.反對做某事;get

downtodoingsth.開始做某事;be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事Devotingherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能勝任的vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdream

ofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我樂于幫忙,因為我知道,這有助于實現我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。語境應用單句填空①Anymanwillbeequal

thetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.②Noneofuscanequalher,either

beautyorasadancer.③Menandwomenmustbetreated

(equal)ineducationandemployment.toinequally寫作微練我能勝任這項工作,所以我寫信申請。(2015陜西書面表達)

soIamwritingtoapplyforit.用法點撥(1)beequaltosth.等于/勝任某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal無與倫比(2)equalityn.平等(3)equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地[擴展]“勝任”的其他表達形式:beupto;befitfor;bequalifiedfor;bequalified

todosth.amfit/qualifiedamqualifiedamequal/up3.escapev.&n.逃脫;逃生教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的

監獄。語境應用單句填空①Moreandmoreoilisescaping

thepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped

(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.完成句子③LastyearI

,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。frombeingkilledhadanarrowescape用法點撥escapedoingsth.避免做某事escapefrom從……逃脫;逃避sth.escapessb.某物被某人遺忘escapesb.’sattention/notice被某人忽視fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生4.rewardn.報酬;獎金vt.酬勞;獎賞教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernment

weremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他

們說,來自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對我一生為黑人的平等權利

作奮斗的回報。語境應用單句填空①Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.②Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisa

(reward)job.wasrewardedrewarding選詞并用其適當形式填空(reward/award)③Shewas

thebestactressinthefilmfestival.④HowcanI

youforyourkindness?一句多譯我送給他一本書來感謝他的幫助。⑤Igavehimabook

.⑥

,Igavehimabook.⑦I

hishelp.用法點撥(1)asareward(for)作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞inrewardfor為酬謝……;作為獎勵awardedrewardinrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelprewardedhimwithabookfor易混詞名詞動詞award獎品、獎金,與prize用法相似意為“授予,頒發”,常用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.reward報酬、獎賞或懸賞金多指因對方的工作、服務、幫助等而給予的報酬或獎賞,常用搭配:rewardsb.for(doing)sth.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報某人(2)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意義的[辨析]1.introuble有麻煩;處于困難中教材原句

EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.當納爾遜·曼德

拉處于困境時,伊萊亞斯去看他了。語境應用單句填空①Hisinstanthelpgotmeout

trouble.②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeeling

itwastohelpsomeone

trouble.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken

(help)us.ofintohelp單句改錯④Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

句型轉換⑤It’sdifficultformetosolvetheproblemalone.→I

theproblemalone.用法點撥getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻煩keep/stayoutoftrouble遠離麻煩getsb.

havetrouble

做某事有困難takethetroubletodosth.費力做某事去掉冠詞thehavetrouble(in)solving2.turnto求助于;翻到(書的某頁);改用;轉向教材原句

WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeople

equal?為什么納爾遜·曼德拉會使用暴力來使黑人和白人平等?語境應用寫出下列各句中turnto的含義①However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomy

classmatesorteachersforhelp.

②Godownthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.

求助于轉向③Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.

④Manypeoplehereareturningtosolarpower.

單句改錯⑤Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.

⑥Withnoonetoturnat,shefeltveryhelpless.

寫作微練⑦遇到生詞的時候,你可以查詞典。Whenmeetingnewwords,

.翻到改用down→offat→toyoucanturntoadictionary用法點撥turnagainst背叛;反對turnaround翻身;轉身turnback(使)折回;往回走turndown關小;拒絕turnin上交;歸還;交(作業,報告等)turninto變成,變為turnoff關掉turnon打開turnout證明是;結果是;生產turnover把……翻過來;翻轉;移交turnup出現,到場;開大,調高

1.“only+狀語”位于句首引起的倒裝教材原句...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。語境應用同義句轉換①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently.→Onlyrecently

timetoreadthebook.單句改錯②OnlythendidIrealizedhowimportantitwastoworkhard.

haveIhadrealized→realize用法點撥only放在句首修飾狀語(從句)時,句子或主句需要部分倒裝。有以下幾

種形式:①only+副詞+部分倒裝的句子②only+介詞短語+部分倒裝的句子③only+狀語從句+部分倒裝的主句[點津]only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。2.thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句教材原句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團做講解時,我感

覺很不好。語境應用單句改錯①Wemayfeelfunnyatthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterthatwe

mustbeashamedandangry.

②Theyrushedoutonthemomenttheyheardashoutoflaughter.

寫作微練③