人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業學生版專題05句子種類內容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練（4大考點）考點一肯定句考點二否定句考點三一般疑問句考點四特殊疑問句?第二層能力培優練?第三層拓展突破練肯定句【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】肯定句是表達肯定意義的句子，在英語中，肯定句的基本結構通常包括主語（Subject）、謂語（Predicate）、賓語（Object）等成分。以下是肯定句的一些常見構成方式：一、簡單結構主+謂：這種結構中的謂語動詞為不及物動詞，不需要接賓語就能表達完整的意思。例如：Heruns.（他跑步）。在這個句子中，“He”是主語，表示動作的執行者；“runs”是謂語動詞，表示主語的動作。主+謂+賓：當謂語動詞為及物動詞時，需要有賓語來接受動作。例如：Shereadsabook.（她讀一本書）。其中“She”是主語，“reads”是謂語動詞，“abook”是賓語。二、含有系動詞的結構主+系動詞(be)+表語：系動詞be包括am、is、are（不同的人稱和數使用不同形式），表語可以是名詞、形容詞、代詞、介詞短語等，用來描述主語的特征、狀態等。例如：Iamastudent.（我是一名學生），“I”是主語，“am”是系動詞，“astudent”是表語；Heishappy.（他很開心），“happy”作為形容詞作表語描述主語“He”的狀態。【鞏固練習】1．love,very,I,much,sports(.).2．this,hall,is,our,dining(.)3．are,sheep,on,farm,the,some(連詞成句).4．seecanyoukindsofmanyanimals(.).5．theUSMrSmithfromis(.).否定句【知識積累【知識積累·練前熱身】1、當句子中含有be動詞時，如am,is,are,was,were，在be動詞后加not。如：Heissleeping.→Heisnotsleeping.(isnot=isn’t)2、當句子中含有can,will,must時，直接在can,will,must后加not。如：HecanspeakChinese.→HecannotspeakChinese.(cannot=can’t)3、當句子中不含有以上詞匯時，則根據主語、時態在主語后面加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t，句子后面的動詞要改為原形。如：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Theydon’tgotoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbybike.→Shedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.【鞏固練習】1．Ihaveasoccerball.(改為否定句)Iasoccerball.2．Threedogsareonthefarm.(改為否定句)Threedogsonthefarm.3．Danielhassixlessonstoday.(改為否定句)Danielsixlessonstoday.4．MilliedoeswellinBiologythisterm.(改為否定句)MilliewellinBiologythisterm.5．Maryplaystennisafterschool.(改為否定句)Marytennisafterschool.一般疑問句【知識積累·練前熱身】1.【知識積累·練前熱身】1.定義：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2.一般疑問句通常都是1）以be(am,is,are,)開頭2）以Do，Does，Did開頭或以Can開頭回答方法:前面用什么提問的就用什么答。只有兩種回答方式：1）肯定的，Yes，主語+提問詞.2）否定的，No，主語+提問詞+not.3.主語是名字時的答語：看性別，男的用he,女的用she,其他的用it復數就用they。1．Theyarehispotatoplants.(改為一般疑問句)hispotatoplants?2．Myfatherhastenbooks.(改為一般疑問句)yourfathertenbooks?3．Icansinganddance.(改為一般疑問句)yousingdance?4．CanhetellstoriesinEnglish?(做否定回答)No,.5．DoesLilylikereading?(作肯定回答)Yes,.特殊疑問句【知識積累【知識積累·練前熱身】1．概述以特殊疑問詞開頭的以尋求信息為目的的疑問句為特殊疑問句，讀時一般用降調。2．結構及答語特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞十一般疑問句？”構成，不用yes或no作答，而應根據具體情況作答。3．常見特殊疑問詞（組）的含義和用法特殊疑問詞（組）含義及用法what“什么”，提問事物who“誰”，提問人的身份when“什么時候”，提問時間where“在哪里”，提問地點how“怎樣，如何”，提問身體狀況或動作的方式、程度howmany“多少”，詢問可數名詞的數量howmuch“多少（錢）”，提問不可數名詞的量或者價格howold“（年齡）多大”，提問年齡why“為什么”，提問原因【鞏固練習】1．Myfavouritesportisbasketball.(對劃線部分提問)favouritesport?2．Ellaseestwodogs.(對劃線部分提問)dogsdoesEllasee?3．HerclassteacherisMs.Lee.(對劃線部分提問)herclassteacher4．GinaisfromtheUK.(對劃線部分提問)Ginafrom?5．Twoboysareunderthetree.（對劃線部分提問）thetwoboys?6．Myrulerisyellow.(對劃線部分提問)isyourruler?7．Aliceis12yearsold.(對劃線部分提問)isAlice?一、完形填空Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Arethereany1inyourcity?Thereisazooinourcity.Mymotherworksthere.Shegoesto2intheafternooneveryday.Sheusually3thebusthere.Ittakesher20minutes.Aftershe4thezoo,shecleanstheanimals’houses.Therearemanykindsof5animalsinthezoo.6peoplegotothezootoseethemeveryday.Mymothertellsthemwhattodoandwhatnottodo.She7herworkandanimals.Butshedoesn’tthinkit’s8foranimalstoliveinsmallplaces.Animalsareour9andtheyusuallybringusalotoffun.Theyarefromnature.Andnatureistheir10home.Shealsofindssomeanimalsareingreatdangerandwemustprotectthem.1．A．libraries B．zoos C．stores D．parks2．A．station B．school C．house D．work3．A．sells B．helps C．takes D．brings4．A．playswith B．listensto C．looksat D．getsto5．A．mad B．boring C．interesting D．lonely6．A．Plentyof B．Alittle C．Afew D．Alot7．A．writes B．loves C．helps D．shows8．A．difficult B．bad C．good D．boring9．A．food B．meat C．family D．friends10．A．salty B．small C．real D．alive二、閱讀理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEveindifferentways.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworks.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautiful,andtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theythinkthiswillbringthemgoodluckinthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamilymembers.Theywillhaveamealandgivetheirbestwishestoeachother.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。11．What’sSydneyfamousfor?A．Sea. B．Fireworks. C．Food. D．Milk.12．WhydoFrenchpeoplestandontheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve?A．Toseethefireworks. B．Towatchthesky. C．Towatchthewholecity. D．Tomakeapaperboat.13．HowmanygrapesdoSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．1414．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．InSpain,peopleeatgrapesonNewYear’sEve.B．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．Spanishpeoplethinkeatinggrapescanbringthemgoodluck.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentwaystocelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentfoodsonNewYear’sEveC．Differentcountriesandtheirfestivals D．Differentcountriesandtheircapitals三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hifriends,Doyouwant16(join)aclub?It’safunwaytofindanew17(hobby).Youcantrymanyactivitiesandmeetnewfriends.Therearelotsofclubstochoosefrom.Eachclubhas18eventthatmightinterestyou.Atfirst,itmightbeabitdifficult,19don’tworry(擔心).20fact,youmightfindthatyouenjoy21(learn)newthings.Forexample,Ijoinedadrawingclubforthe22(one)time.Iwasn’tgoodatdrawing,butI23(really)likedit.Youdon’thavetobegoodatsomethingtoenjoy24(you).Justgiveitatry.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuch25(fun)youcanhave.一、閱讀理解配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生對自己親人的介紹，右欄是七條人物介紹。請將人物和學生所介紹的親人進行匹配。1Myfatherisamathteacher.Heis42yearsold.2Mygrandpaisoldbuthestill(仍然)worksonthefarmeveryday.3Mysisterisverygoodatbasketball.Sheoftenplaysbasketballwithme.4Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).Shecancookalotofdeliciousfood.5Mybrotheris16yearsold.Heisverytall.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.A．MrSmithisafarmer.Heisveryoldbutheisstillverystrong.B．MrZhangisamiddle-agedman.Heteachesmathinamiddleschool.C．Kateisalovelygirl.Shelikesbasketballverymuch.Shehasmanybasketballs.D．Timisatallboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.E.MrSunismyEnglishteacher.Heisveryniceandkind.Allmyclassmateslovehim.F.Lilylikessportsbutshedoesn’tplaythem.SheusuallywatchesbasketballgamesonTV.G.MrsBrowndoesn’thaveajob.Shestaysathomeandcooksmealsforherfamily.二、任務型閱讀Goodmorning!MynameisSuzy.Look!Thisismyroom.Itisn’tbig.Thereisabed,adeskandachairinit.Allmythingsareingoodorder(順序).Mybooksareonmydesk.What’sthatonthechair?It’smybag.Thebagiswhiteandred.Ilikethecoloursverymuch.What’sthepictureonthebag?It’sapictureofamascot(吉祥物).ThemascotisfortheParis2024Olympics(奧運會).ItsnameisPhryge.CanIspell“Phryge”?Yes,P﹣H﹣R﹣Y﹣G﹣E.Whatcolouristhemascot?It’sred,whiteandblue.Ithasbigblueeyes.ThemascotiscuteandIlikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Whatisinmybag?Arulerisinit.Andtherulerisgreen.It’smysisterLily’s.Shelikesgreen,butIdon’t.Twopencilsareinittoo.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.Abottleisalsoinmybag.Thebottleisyellowandblue.It’smybottleandit’sfrommydad.6．WhereisSuzy’sbag?(nomorethan5words)7．WhatcolourarePhryge’seyes?(nomorethan3words)8．Whosegreenruleristhis?

(nomorethan4words)9．HowmanykindsofthingsarethereinSuzy’sbag?

(nomorethan8words)10．Wha