廣東省普通高中畢業班2025屆調研考試(一)英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。YinggeDanceisatraditionalfolkdancethathasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecenttimes.Itisadynamicandenergeticperformancethatshowcasestherichculturalheritageofaparticularregion.YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.Forexample,itisastapleduringtheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalholidays,addingtothefestiveatmosphereandbringingjoytothecommunity.Thedanceischaracterizedbyitspowerfulmovements,vibrantcostumes,andrhythmicmusic.Thedancers,usuallyingroups,showcasetheircoordinationandskillsthroughvariouschoreographedstepsandformations.Ifyouwanttoenjoythiswonderfuldanceperformance,hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.TheYinggeDanceshowwillbeheldattheCulturalSquareinthecitycenter.Theshowstartsat7:00p.m.everySaturdayandlastsforapproximatelytwohours.Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors（over65）,itis$15．Childrenunder5canenterforfree.Afterwatchingtheperformance,manypeoplehavesharedtheiramazingexperiences.Theywereimpressedbythecolorfulcostumes,powerfulrhythms,andtheunityandpassionofthedancers.1．WhereisYinggeDanceespeciallypopular?A．InGuangdongProvinceandsomeotherpartsofChina.B．OnlyinGuangdongProvince.C．InallprovincesofChina.D．InsomeEuropeancountries.2．WhenisYinggeDanceoftenperformed?A．OnlyduringtheSpringFestival.B．Duringallfestivalsandcelebrations.C．Duringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.D．Neverduringimportantculturalevents.3．Ifafamilyoftwoadults,astudent,andachildaged4goestowatchtheshow,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn'tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl'skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl'sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic（同情的）andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.4．Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A．Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B．Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C．Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D．Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.5．Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A．Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B．Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C．Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D．Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sattitude?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring.7．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B．Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C．Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D．Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。China'steacultureisanancientandprofound（意義深遠的）culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesancomplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.TeagrowinginChinaisanartforminitself.Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople'ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.Teaisnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveanti-oxidant（抗氧化的）featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodeffectsonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8．WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A．Differentprocessingmethods.B．Differentpeople'spreferences.C．Differentregions'climatesandlands.D．Differenttimesofharvest.9．Whatdoestheword"beverages"meaninthepassage?A．Atypeoffoodthatissweetandusuallyservedasdessert.B．Atoolorequipmentusedforcooking.C．Akindofmedicinethathelpstocurediseases.D．Somethingthatpeopledrink,suchaswater,juice,orcoffee.10．WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A．Simpleandcasual. B．Complicatedandformal.C．Fast-pacedandefficient. D．Loudandlively.11．WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A．Becauseofitslonghistory.B．Becauseitisprofitable.C．Becauseitiseasytomaintain.D．Becausethegovernmentpromotesit.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina'sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang'e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside'senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.Thiswillbeanimportantstepforwardinourexplorationofthemoonandtheuniverseasawhole.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasanorbiter,alander,anascender（上升器）,andareturner.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwilllandcarefullyonthefarside.Within48hoursafterlanding,arobotarmwillcarefullycollectrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface.Also,adrillwillgointothegroundtotakesamplesfromdeeperlayers.Atthesametime,aseriesofcomplexscientifictestsandanalyseswillbedonetogetvaluabledata.Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.TheApollobasinintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinischosenasthelandingandsamplingplacefortheChang'e-6mission.Thisareaisthoughttohavepreciouscluesaboutthemoon'sformationanddevelopment,givingpossibleideasabouttheearlyhistoryofourcelestial（天體）neighbor.Thismissionhasmanytechnicaldifficultiesandneedsthelatesttechnologies.Italsogetshelpfrominternationalcooperation,showingthespiritofworkingtogetherintheglobalsearchforspaceexploration.Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.ThesuccessoftheChang'e-6missionhasthepossibilitytomakemoreinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.ItshowsChina'sstrongwishtoaddtothegrowthofglobalknowledgeabouttheuniverseandencouragesothercountriestoworktogethertofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.12．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang'e-6mission?A．Tobuildabaseonthefarsideofthemoon.B．Tostudyhowthemoonmovesaround.C．Tocollectandbringbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.D．Tolookforwateronthemoon.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A．It'sdifferentfromthesidewecansee.B．It'sthesameasthesidewecansee.C．Weknowalotaboutit.D．Ithasnorocksorsoil.14．Whatmighttheexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonleadto?A．Nochangeinthefuture.B．Newchancesforspaceactivities.C．FewerfriendsforChinainspace.D．Nonewtechnologies.15．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．"TheMysteryoftheMoon"B．"TheFarSideoftheMoon:UnknownTerritory"C．"SpaceExplorationandChallenges"D．"China'sChang'e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon'sFarSide"二、第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-LoveAndRelationshipsSelf-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn'tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.BoundariesFirstandforemost,16．Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvalues,andyourlimits.ConflictResolutionSelf-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship.17．Theyhavemoreconfidenceandself-esteemtobeabletovoicetheiropinions.HealthyPartnerChoiceSelf-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.18．Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth.19．.Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts.Whenyouareconstantlyfightingyourownfeelings,itleadstoconfusionanddisappointment,andalackofavailabilityemotionallyforyourpartner.Whenyouhavethecapacitytotakecareofyourownemotions,youbecomeemotionallystable.Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions.20．.ReviewSonowyouknowthatself-loveandhealthyrelationshipsarepracticallyinseparable.Onecannotthrivewithouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforfulfillmentandgrowth.Theyareinterconnectedwithyourhappinessbecauseself-lovewillmotivateyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andbetteremotionalintelligence.A．Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter.B．Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries.C．Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner.D．Withoutself-love,youlackemotionalavailability.E．Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport.F．Whenself-loving,youunderstandyourworth.G．EmotionalAvailability三、第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand21．forsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldmanyresourcesbespentonspace22．thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswer23．inourgeneticmakeup（基因構成）ashumanbeings.What24．ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains.andonintoall25．areasandenvironments?Thewiderthe26．spreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof27．.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpand28．possible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhas29．,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybe30．destroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecan31．itseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潛在的）resources32．.Evenifwehaveno33．needofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniques34．throughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcan35．thelengthorqualityofourlives.21．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting22．A．rather B．more C．less D．other23．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies24．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed25．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable26．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread27．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal28．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever29．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived30．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely31．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen32．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used33．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate34．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected35．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include四、第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當的1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,36．somefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethan37．（pleasant）.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsarealsousedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkers38．havenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmen39．（send）todifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertoget40．（supply）.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecities,schoolbusesareusedonly41．childrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Ifthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurns42．（drive）themtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andso43．.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingto44．placewheretheywork.Inspiteofthis,morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduse45．（little）gas.五、第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，今天的英語課前一分鐘演講，你打算倡議大家參與學校組織的各種課外活動小組，內容包括：1．活動的目的；2．活動的益處；3．號召大家積極參與。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右：2．請在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,That'sall,thankyou!六、第二節（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Hearingthatoneneighborhadjustwelcomedanewlitter,Allen,a9-year-oldboy,rushedtoseethenewborncats.However,duringhisvisit,Allennoticedoneofthecatswasn'tmovingduetodisabilityonitshind（后面的）legs.Sowhiletheotherlittlecatswereexploringtheirsurroundings,thisonestayedbehind.Allenwassignificantlyaffectedbythesceneofthislonesomecat.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowonderwhetherhecoulddoanythingtohelp.Whentheboytoldhismotheraboutthat,themotherrecalledavideoaboutpetwheelchairs.TheyfinallyfoundthevideoonYouTube,inwhichananimallover,Addy,sharedaheartwarmingandinnovativeproject:buildingawheelchairforapetcatwithmobilityissuesduetoahind-leginjury.Asacaringpetowner,AddytookviewersthroughtheDIYprocessofmakingacustomwheelchairtoaidhercat'smovementandimproveitsqualityoflife.Shebeganbymeasuringthecatandbasedonthemeasurements,cuttheplasticpipestomakeaframe（支架）.Thensheconnectedthepipesandattachedthewheelstothebackendoftheframe.Finally,sheaddedaharness（保護帶）toensureitwasfitandcomfortableforthecat.Seeingthecatinthewheelchairmovingaroundhappilywiththesupport,Allenthoughtthatwouldbethebestoptionforthelittlecat.Butthewheelchairinthevideoseemedtoobigandtooheavyforanewborncat.Wherecouldhefindthesuitablematerials?Hismotherunearthedanoldbagfromthecupboard,whosebeltwasjustfineforthetheharness.Asfortheframe,theysearchedthestorageroomintheirhouseandfoundanoldumbrella,whoseframeprovidedenoughthinironbarsthatweredurableandlight.Buttheyweredifficultforhimtocutoff.Allenthoughthisfathercouldhelp.However,wherecouldtheyfindthesmallwheels?【答案】（320words）注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右：2．請按如下格式在答題卷的相應位置作答。Allensuddenlyspottedafamiliariteminthecornerofthestorageroom.Together,theybuiltatinywheelchairforthelittlecat.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹英歌舞并號召大家去觀看表演。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、數字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。

1．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina."英歌舞在中國廣東省等地尤其受歡迎。可知，英歌舞在廣東省和中國其他一些地區特別流行。故選A。2．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents."它經常在節日、慶典和重要文化活動中表演。可知，英歌舞經常在節日、慶典和重要文化活動中表演。故選C。3．考查數字計算。根據第六段"Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors(over65),itis$15.Childrenunder5canenterforfree."成人票價為20美元，而學生和65歲以上的老年人票價為15美元。5歲以下的兒童可以免費入場。可知，一個由兩名成年人、一名學生和一名4歲兒童組成的家庭應支付20*2+15=55。故選B項。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在公園里目睹的一位善良的年輕女孩幫助一位迷路的老人的感人場景，并由此反思善良的重要性。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe."女孩毫不猶豫地牽著他的手，慢慢地沿著小路引導他，一邊和他聊天以緩解他的焦慮。他們一起走，直到到達老人應該去的地方。可知，女孩牽著老人的手，沿著小路引導他，幫助他找到他應該去的地方。故選B。5．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief."老人感激地笑了，松了一口氣；以及第三段中的"Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday."老人的眼睛閃爍著喜悅，很明顯，這次互動讓他的一天變得明亮。可知，老人感到非常感激，臉上帶著大大的笑容，因為他很開心。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus."現在，每當我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內心都有善良。可知，作者對女孩的行為是贊賞的。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus."現在，每當我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內心都有善良。可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一個個人博客，作者在博客中分享個人經歷和想法。故選C。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的茶文化，包括茶葉種植、泡茶技巧、飲茶的社會意義、飲茶儀式以及茶對健康的益處等。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes."茶葉種植區，由于其特殊的氣候和土壤，生產出品質卓越的茶葉。從云霧籠罩的福建山脈到綠意盎然的云南，不同的地區提供了種類豐富的茶葉。可知，中國茶葉種類豐富主要得益于不同地區的氣候和土壤。故選C。9．考查詞義猜測。根據第四段中的"itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives."這是一種有助于社會關系的東西。它把人們聚集在一起，無論是在家庭聚會、友好會議還是商務會談中。分享一杯茶的行為是一種善意和聯系的象征。全國各地的許多茶館為人們提供了放松、交談和享受茶所帶來的寧靜的地方。可知，此處先說茶不僅是一種beverage，然后介紹茶作為人們飲用的東西起到的社會作用，劃線詞beverage指的應該是"飲品，人們喝的東西"。故選D。10．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions."這些儀式復雜而正式，顯示了中國傳統的優雅和優雅。可知，中國飲茶儀式的主要特點是復雜和正式。故選B。11．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance."隨著中國的不斷發展和現代化，其茶文化仍然牢固地固定下來，這證明了其歷史和文化的重要性。可知，茶文化由于其悠久的歷史在中國仍然根深蒂固。故選A。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了周五中國成功發射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang'e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside'senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up."從月球背面采集樣本對人類來說是一件新鮮事。我們對這個神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六號任務成功，它將為科學家提供重要而直接的事實，讓他們更多地了解遠側的環境、地質特征和物質組成。可知，嫦娥六號任務的主要目的是從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。故選C。13．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee."月球的遠側與我們看到的側面非常不同。可知，月球的遠側與我們看到的一面不同。故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的"Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.("對月球背面的探索可能會提供寶貴的科學數據，并為未來的太空活動開辟新的可能性，例如建立長期的月球基地和利用月球資源。可知，對月球背面的探索可能會為太空活動帶來新的機會。故選B。15．考查標題歸納。根據第一段"ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina'sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited."周五，中國成功發射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船。長征五號火箭將其從海南文昌航天發射場發射升空。這是中國太空探索計劃的巨大成功和卓越成就。這次發射不僅展示了中國先進的技術能力，也讓世界各地的科學家和太空愛好者感到興奮；以及下文可知，本文講述周五中國成功發射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本進行科學研究，從而發現月球背面的秘密。"中國嫦娥六號任務：揭開月球背面的秘密"適合作本文標題，故選D。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自愛對構建健康關系的重要性。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據本段小標題"Boundaries"界限感；以及空后"Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions."你會知道界限在哪里，因為你重視自己的意見。可知此處說明的是自愛會幫助你建立界限感。B．Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries."愛自己可以幫助你設定界限。"說明的是愛自己與邊界感的關系，承接上文，符合語境。故選B。17．根據空前"Self-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship."在一段關系中，自愛在解決沖突中起著非常重要的作用。可知，此處應進一步說明自愛對于解決沖突的作用。A．Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter."有了自愛，你就能更好地解決沖突。"進一步說明的是自愛能夠更好解決沖突，符合語境，故選A。18．根據空前"Self-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner."自愛也有助于選擇一個情感健康的伴侶；以及空后"Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth."你不會滿足于更少的東西，因為你知道你應該得到什么，因為你知道你的價值。可知，空格處說明的是愛自己對于選擇伴侶的作用。C．Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner."自愛使你選擇對的伴侶。"進一步說明的是自愛對于選擇伴侶的作用，承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。19．根據空后"Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts."只有當你內心沒有沖突的時候，你才能在情感上自由。可知，本段說明的是內心沖突與情感自由的關系。G．EmotionalAvailability"情感上的可用性"能夠概括本段的主旨，符合語境，故選G。20．根據空前"Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions."這種穩定性可以讓你更好地共情和理解伴侶的經歷和情緒。可知此處應是對穩定性的進一步描述。E．Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport."因此，你可以給予他們真正的關心和支持。"承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人類基因中的探索本能，有助于識別風險、獲取資源與知識，長遠看有益生存和發展。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：為什么要花金錢、時間和精力去探索和研究那些明顯沒有什么好處的東西？A.hunting"打獵，搜索"；B.researching"研究，調查"；C.sending"郵寄，發送"；D.waiting"等待"。根據空前"money,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand"；以及空后"somethingwithsofewapparentbenefits"可知，這里指花費金錢、時間和精力去探索和研究太空。故選B。22．句意：為什么許多資源應該花在太空上，而不是地球上的環境和人口上？A.rather"相當"；B.more"更多"；C.less"更少"；D.other"另外"。根據空前"space"；以及空后"thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth"可知，這里指許多資源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的環境和人口上。ratherthan固定短語，"而不是"，故選A。23．句意：也許最好的答案在于我們作為人類的基因構成。A.goes"去"；B.hides"隱藏"；C.falls"落下"；D.lies"躺，存在，在于"。根據空前"thebestanswer"；以及空后"inourgeneticmakeup(基因構成)ashumanbeings"可知，這里表示最好的答案在于我們作為人類的基因構成，liein固定短語，"在于"。故選D。24．句意：是什么促使我們的祖先從樹上遷移到平原，并進入所有可能的地區和環境？A.made"制造"；B.led"導致"；C.drove"驅動，驅使"；D.showed"表現"。根據下文"thisgenetictendency"可知，這里是在詢問驅使人類從在樹上生活到進入其他地方生活的動力，并且下文指出這在于人類基因的傾向。故選C。25．句意：是什么促使我們的祖先從樹上遷移到平原，并進入所有可能的地區和環境？A.possible"可能的，可能存在的"；B.horrible"可怕的"；C.changeable"易變的"；D.reasonable"合理的"。根據空后"areasandenvironments"可知，這里指可能適宜居住的地方和環境。故選A。26．句意：一個物種的傳播范圍越廣，它的生存機會就越大。A.exchange"交換"；B.existence"存在"；C.appearance"出現"；D.spread"傳播，廣泛，多樣"。根據空前"Thewider"；以及上文"ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall5areasandenvironments"可知，這里指一個物種擴散范圍的廣泛性。故選D。27．句意：一個物種的傳播范圍越廣，它的生存機會就越大。A.removal"移動，消除"；B.survival"生存，幸存"；C.arrival"到達"；D.refusal"拒絕"。根據空前"thebetteritschanceof"可知，這里指物種擴散越廣，其生存機會就越大。故選B。28．句意：也許探索太空的最佳原因是這種在任何可能的地方擴散的遺傳傾向。A.however"不管多么"；B.whenever"無論何時"；C.wherever"無論在哪里，在所有……的情況下"；D.whoever"無論誰"。根據上文"What4ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall5areasandenvironments?Thewiderthe6ofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof7."可知，人類的生存地從樹上延展到了其他可能的地方和環境，并且物種擴散范圍越廣，其生存機會就越大，可推知，此處指的是在任何有可能的地方擴散。故選C。29．句意：幾乎每一