2016年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）

I.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每

個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

l.A.tieB.scarfC.card

2.A.saveB.spendC.sell

3.A.strongB.wrongC.young

4.A.guestB.restC.test

5.A.findoutB.putoutC.tryout

H.短對(duì)話理解（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.WhatwouldTomliketohave?

7.WhatisGeorge'sfavoritesport?

8.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.?B?C?

9.Whattimeisitnow?

A畫B@C.B

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

11.WhatwasMikedoingthismorning?

A.Havingameeting.B.Attendingaconcert.

C.Takingaclass.

12.Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheproject?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.

C.Tomorrowevening.

13.WhatdoesPeterthinkofcamping?

A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thezoo.B.Themuseum.C.Thelibrary.

15.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Travelabroad.B.Goonbusiness.C.Staywithherfamily.

山.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第16至17小題。

16.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?

A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.

17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.Inthetownsquare.

B.Attheschoolgate.

C.Atabusstop.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第18至20小題。

18.What'swrongwithBob?

A.Hehasatoothache.

B.Hisarmshurt.

C.Hislegisbroken.

19.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?

A.Haveacupoftea.

B.Gotohospital.

C.Colorfewerboxes.

2O.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Doctorandpatient.

M短文理解（共5小題海小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

21.WhereisPaul'sschool?

A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InChina.

22.HowoldarethestudentsinPaul'sschool?

A.Between8and12.

B.Between11and15.

C.Between12and15.

23.WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?

A.Intheradiostation.

B.Inthedininghall.

C.Inhis"homeclass".

24.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Listentoschoolnews.

B.Playinthemusicclub.

C.Dohishomework.

25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aboy'sschoollife.

B.Amusicclub.

C.Akindteacher.

V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。

Ourtown

IntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotintheIast26years.

Jobs叱past,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor27.

★Now,manypeopleworkin28factories,officesorbanks.

★Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe29.

Activities★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.

★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter30aweek.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）

VI.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I'mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.

A.SeeyoulaterB.You'rewelcome

C.PleasedtomeetyouallD.Youhaveapointthere

32.Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.

A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time

33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.

A.isfoundB.wasfound

C.hasbeenfoundD.willbefound

35.Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

36.Manywildanimalsare,anditrstimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.ondutyB.onshowC.inorderD.indanger

37.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

38.一Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknowitwasbuilt?

—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

39.Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.

A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous

40.Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

41.1sawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.

A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying

42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.

A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton

43.,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeating

mooncakes.

A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally

44.0urworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until

45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.

_.Practicemakesperfect.

A.NowayB.Mypleasure

C.I'mafraidnotD.That'strue

VIL完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Letmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypyjamas（睡衣）.It

wasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,!wasn,tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47all

thepresentsIwouldget.

Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.MumandDadwere

readingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49saidaword!"Theyhave

forgottenaboutmybirthday!MIsaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50.Suddenly,!heard

anoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthe

kitchentable.MSurprise!uIheard53me.WhenIturnedaround,!sawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwas

holdingahuge54withcandlesandtheyweresinginguHappyBirthday"tome.Wesharedthecakeand

openedallthepresents.

Theydidn't55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!

46.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak

47.A.thinkingaboutB.pickingupC.takingoutD.puttingaway

48.A.forB.soC.orD.but

49.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose

52.A.newspapersB.presentsC.menusD.rings

53.A.ofB.aboveC.behindD.from

54.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake

55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrate

B

PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.

Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨

頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59

wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!

Inordertolookfbranewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip61totakepartintheLondonWheelchair

Marathon（馬拉松）.62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn*twantto63.Hefinallymade

uphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthe

alsofinishedinfirstplace!

Philipisvery65andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildofthe

Month.

56.A.proudofB.afraidofC.angrywithD.strictwith

57.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest

58.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves

59.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held

60.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview

61.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided

62.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First

63.A.giveupB.sitdownC.setoffD.goout

64.A.refusedB.leftC.completedD.invented

65.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）

VDI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Me,too.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whatashame!

E.Soundslikefun.

F.Whenexactlyisit?

G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.__________________________________________________

Lisa:Hey,Jane.66

Jane:Really?

Lisa:Yeah,it'sadancingparty.

Jane:67

Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?

Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.

Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.

Jane:OK,then.I'dlovetogo.69

Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.

Jane:Wow,that'sthedayaftertomorrow!!needtogetanewdress.

Lisa:70There'saclothesshopnearhere.Let'sgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!

IX.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,Marcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncleto

China.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Butitwasveryhardforpeoplefrom

EuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.Hewasableto

learnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,uKublaiKhan'spalaceis

thegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalso

tookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"black

stones...whichbumlikewood".Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marco

completedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.

71.HowwasMarcoPolo'sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?

A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.

C.Difficult.D.Smooth.

72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.

A.1271B.1275

C.1288D.1292

73.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?

A.Heworkedfortheemperor.

B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.

C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal.

D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.

74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Magicnblackstones',

B.MarcoPoloinChina

C.PapermoneyinDadu

D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor

B

Robotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.

rParo

8

Budgee

?HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.

?HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.

?Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.

?Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarry

?Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchas

thingsforyouwhileyou'reattheshops.

suiprise,happinessandsadness.

Rover

Simon

?HewascreatedbyateamattheUniversityof-HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteof

Sydney.Technology.

?Hecancleanupoffices.

?Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafield*lntests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspaying

toadairy（牛奶場(chǎng)）.attentiontohimornot.

75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?

A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.

76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.

A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim

B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics

C.canhelpcowsproducemoremilk

D.isusedonpatientsinhospitals

77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.

C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.

78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Atouristmap.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Amedicaldictionary.

C

Theolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean（地中海

的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'slives.

Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn*tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.

Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancient

culturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteand

itshealthadvantages.

OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.In

ancientGreece,fbrexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympic

Gamesworewreaths（花環(huán)）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches（樹枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivena

prizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.Butitwasthe

RomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.

Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountries

allovertheworld.

79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?

A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.

C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.

8O.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?

A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.

B.Itismadefromolivebranches.

C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.

D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.

81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.

A.worewreaths

B.wereheavilypunished

C.gotaprizeofoliveoil

D.wereregardedasheroes

82.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.themethodofcooking

B.thetradeofGreece

C.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames

D.thestoryofoliveoil

D

Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.

ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesnine

monthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120,000forkidsinneed.Along

theway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwith

him.

Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin

2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推車）throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.

Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhich

helphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity（慈善組織）inTampa,

Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,he

trekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.

"Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem,"Zachsays.

83.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?

A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.

B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.

C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.

D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.

84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.

A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyage

B.mademoneytopayforhiseducation

C.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunity

D.workedveryhardforhisfamily

85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?

A.Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.

86.Theunderlinedword"trekked"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行

87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?

A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.

C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy.

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

E

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsor

outdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing——itisfunanditalsohelpspeople

forgetworries.

Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyour

usualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護(hù)帶）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouup

ifyoufall.Ifsimportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,ifsbesttohavelessons.A

climberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnotto

pollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.They

shouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.

88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

90.Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超過15個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）

X.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。

91.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton（自然）.

92.Frank,takeoffyourw（濕的）jacketsoyouwon'tcatchacold.

93.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa（藝術(shù)）Ihaveeverseen.

94.Thelittlegirlk（親吻）hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.

95.I'ms（確信的）thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.

XI.書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack來信,說他暑假期間要來中國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文,但是仍

然擔(dān)心用中文交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Jack寫封回信，提幾點(diǎn)建議，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.大膽自信；

2放慢語(yǔ)速.

3.借助圖畫會(huì)肢體語(yǔ)言等表達(dá)方式。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80—100;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯相信的confident肢體語(yǔ)言bodylanguage

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

2016年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試

快速對(duì)答案

1—5CACBA6—10BCBAC11—15ABCBC

16—20CBBAB21—25ACCBA

26.forty/4027.farmers28.car29.cinema30.once

31—35CCABB36—40DCACA41—45DCDBD

46—50BADAB51—55ABCDC56—60ACDBB

61—65DCACA66—70GECFA71—74CBAB

75—78ADBC79—82ADBD83—87DABCC

31.C【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。題干中提到了“Nicetomeetyou”,故合適的答語(yǔ)是"Pleasedtomeet

youall（很高興見到你們所有人）

32.C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干中提到了”去年她贏得了許多歌唱比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“，由此可

知,Cathy有如此動(dòng)聽的“嗓音"，故voice符合題意。

33.A【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。由題干中的but可知,Helen的兩個(gè)哥哥都不喜歡巧克力，表示“

兩者都不”要用Neithero

技法18常見易混不定代詞的區(qū)別

both意為"兩者都",both...and...表示”...和....兩者都“。

意為”兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,either...or...表示“或者...或者....要

either

么....要么....."o

none意為”三者或三者以上的人或物都不"。

neither意為“兩者都不”,neither...nor…表示”...和....兩者都不，既

不……也不……"?

注意:either...or…和neither...nor…連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循"就近原

則"。

34.B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。結(jié)合句子中的was以及gave可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

35.B【解析】本題考查形容詞的用法。結(jié)合題干中的"他經(jīng)常把他的鑰匙忘在家里"可推斷,Mr.

Black的記憶力變得越來越差，故poorer符合題意。

36.D【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。onduty值班;onshow展覽;inorder按順序;indanger處于危

險(xiǎn)中。結(jié)合句意可知，許多野生動(dòng)物”處于危險(xiǎn)中"，我們是時(shí)候做一些力所能及的事情來保護(hù)它們,故答案

為D。

技法19常見介詞短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

onbusiness出差;onsale出售；

inall總共；incase以防萬(wàn)一；

infact事實(shí)上；inperson親自；intheend最后;

intheway妨礙；insteadof代替；atlast最后；

athand在附近；atleast至少；atpresent現(xiàn)在;

bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；byaccident偶然；bytheway順便說一下

37.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:請(qǐng)不要制造那么大的噪聲,我聽不清演講者說的話了。

結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知cant"不能"符合題意。

38.A【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的"Inthe1860s”可知，問句問的是"你知道它

是什么時(shí)候建造的嗎"，故所缺的詞是when。

39.C【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，不要催促他，你必須要“有耐心”，并且一

直等到他完成工作,故所缺的詞是patient。

40.A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，在去學(xué)校的路上"遵守”交通規(guī)則是重要

的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有follow符合語(yǔ)境。

41.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdayafternoon及語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在和他

們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲，故要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

42.C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。每天做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠“消耗"脂肪，故burnoff，消耗”符合題意。

43.D【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly快速地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally傳

統(tǒng)地。結(jié)合句意可知，中國(guó)人通過欣賞滿月和吃月餅的方式來慶祝中秋節(jié),這是傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式，故答案為

Do

44.B【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,“如果“我們每個(gè)人都過著更環(huán)保的生活，我

們的世界將會(huì)變得越來越好，故if符合題意。

45.D【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句提到了"我認(rèn)為要多練習(xí)才能把小提琴拉好”，且下句提到了"

熟能生巧”，故選D。

【完形A篇短文大意】在我生日那天，我原本以為我的家人忘記了我的生日,但其實(shí)他們卻給我準(zhǔn)

備好了一個(gè)驚喜。

46.B【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，那天是我13歲的生日，我真的很"興奮”，故所缺的詞是excited。

47.A【解析】thinkabout思考;pickup撿起;takeout拿出;putaway把...收起來。結(jié)合上下文可知,

我整夜都沒有睡著,因?yàn)槲乙恢痹?思考"我會(huì)收到的所有禮物，故thinkingabout符合文意。

48.D【解析】我面帶微笑地走進(jìn)廚房，但是沒有人抬頭看我。根據(jù)前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知but

符合文意。

49.A【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，沒有一個(gè)人說話，故Nobody符合文意。

50.B【解析】上文中提到了"Iwalkedintothekitchen”,由此可知,我轉(zhuǎn)身走出了”廚房"，故kitchen符合

文意。

51.A【解析】我突然聽到了一個(gè)聲音,所以我就回去"看看”它是什么，故see符合文意。

52.B【解析】廚房的餐桌上有許多“禮物"，故presents符合文意。

53.C【解析】結(jié)合下文的描述可知，我聽到我身后有聲音，表示"在……后面”要用behind。

54.D【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"Wesharedthecake”可知，媽媽正端著一個(gè)大“蛋糕”，故所缺的詞是cake。

55.C【解析】結(jié)合上文的描述可知，他們并沒有"忘記”我的生日。故forget符合文意。

【完形B篇短文大意】Philip是一個(gè)勇敢的男孩,盡管身患疾病，但他仍然很熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。他帶病參

加了倫敦輪椅馬拉松，不僅完成了比賽，還獲得了第一名。

56.A【解析】Philip是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩，他的朋友和家人都為他感到很驕傲。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有

A項(xiàng)符合文意。

57.C【解析】結(jié)合其后的"Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness"可推斷,Philip一生下來就患有一種"

疾病"，故illness符合文意。

技法20解題技巧——完形填空之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，即在完形填空中,有些試題的答案會(huì)在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。因此，在做題之前，考生最好先瀏覽

一遍文章和選項(xiàng),尤其是空前、空后、空格所在段，都可能得到答案的提示。如在本題中,illness在下文中

又重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

58.D【解析】結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷，盡管他患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，但是他仍然“熱愛"運(yùn)動(dòng)，故loves符

合文意。

59.B【解析】去年他"開始"參加輪椅賽跑，故started符合文意。

60.B5鉆斤】他在第一次“賽跑”中獲得了第二名，故race符合文意。

61.D【解析】為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn),Philip"決定"參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松，故decided符合文意。

62.C【解析】結(jié)合上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,However"然而"符合文意。

63.A【解析】他雖然生病了，但他并不想"放棄"。故giveup符合文意。

64.C【解析】他不僅"完成”了比賽,而且還獲得了第一名，故completed符合文意。

65.A【解析】在第一段中提到了"PhilipisthebravestboyIknow",在最后一段中提到了"theBravest

ChildoftheMonth",由此可推斷,Philip很“勇敢"，故brave符合文意。

66—70GECFA

【閱讀A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了馬可?波羅在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。

71.C【解析】由第一段中的"Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Butitwas

veryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen”可知答案為Co

72.B【解析】由第一段中的"Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275"可知答案為

Bo

73.A【解析】由第二段中的"Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（M

帝）ofChina”可知答案為Ao

74.B【解析】通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了馬可?波羅在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，故答案為Bo

【閱讀B篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了四款不同的機(jī)器人。

75—78ADBC

【閱讀C篇短文大意】本文是一篇介紹橄欖油的文章。

79.A【解析】由第一段中的"Theolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia"可知答案為A。

80.D【解析】由第二段中的"Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealth

advantages”可推斷，橄欖油對(duì)人的健康有好處。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。

81.B【解析】由第三段中的"InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewas

heavilypunished”可知答案為Bo

82.D【解析】通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了橄欖油，故答案為Do

【閱讀D篇短文大意】ZachBonner是一個(gè)很友善且樂于助人的人，他在很小的時(shí)候就開始做一些

事情去幫助那些需要幫助的人。

83.D【解析】由第一段中的描述可知答案為Do

84.A【解析】由第二段中的"Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推車）throughhiscommunityand

collectedfoodforpeopleinneed"可知答案為A。

85.B【解析】由第三段中的“In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity（慈善組織）in

Tampa,Florida”及第二段中的”in2004,Zach,whensix”可計(jì)算出,2007年他9歲，故答案為B。

86.C【解析】畫線的詞是trekked,結(jié)合下文的描述可推斷，他“跋涉”了大約670英里，故答案為C。

87.C【解析】通讀全文可知Zach很友善，也很樂于助人，故答案為Co

【閱讀E篇短文大意】本文主耍介紹了攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

88.Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.

89.Goodshoesandaharness.

9O.Theyshouldtakerubbishwiththemandthrowitaway.

91.nature92.wet93.art94.kisses95.sure

Onepossibleversion:

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.It'snot

necessarytoworryaboutyourChinese.I'dliketosharemyideas,whichIthinkmighthelp.

First,bebraveenoughtospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.It'sofgreatimportancetobe

confidentaboutyourself.WeChineseareveryfriendlysoyouneedn'tbeafraidofmakinganymistakes.

Second,it'sbettertospeakslowlyandclearly.Inthiswayyoucanmakeyourselfunderstoodmoreeasily.

Whafsmore,sometimesyoucanusedrawingsorpictures,andasyouknow,bodylanguageisalsowidelyused

acrossculturesandveryoftenitreallyworks.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

聽力錄音材料

I.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇

你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C