課時(shí)作業(yè)7TheOlympicGamesⅠ.閱讀理解Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy'shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple's14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound，”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul'shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.“Icouldn'tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.1．WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?A．Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.B．Shehadabigbite.C．Theapplewastoohard.D．Shedidn'tpeeltheskinasusual.2．Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner'swholefamilyinanaccidentby________.A．jumpingontoitsownerB．callingforhelpC．clawingatCathy'shairD．makingsomestrangenoises3．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?A．middleageB．youthC．babyhood D．a(chǎn)gedness4．Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．SoSmartAnimalsAreB．DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMastersC．UnforgettableExperiencesD．GreatHonorsforCatandDog答案與解析文章介紹了一只狗和一只貓由于英勇的救了仆人而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。文章具體報(bào)道了事情進(jìn)展的經(jīng)過(guò)。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)其次段中“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”可知AmyPaul沒(méi)有削蘋果皮所以被噎到了。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的句子“WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.”可知Winnie是抓仆人的頭發(fā)，救了一家的命。故選C。3．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的句子“Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn...”可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)物是在很小的時(shí)候被仆人救了。故選C。4．B主旨大意題。依據(jù)前面兩段的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章講的是貓和狗由于救了仆人受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.__1__Buthecouldn'tgofarbeneathitssurface.__2__However,heisn'tafish.Becausehemustbreatheair,hecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.__3__Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.__4__Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛水員病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.__5__A．Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B．Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C．Forthousandsyears,hecouldsailonit.D．Theycanevenkillhim.E．Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F．Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G．Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.答案與解析本文介紹了在幾千年以前，人類就可以在海上航行，但是卻無(wú)法潛入海下很遠(yuǎn)，人類很想探究深海，但人類不是魚(yú)，潛入深海面臨很多危急和困難。在深海中，大量的水?dāng)D在潛水員身上，他的身體承受巨大的壓力，上岸后，可能會(huì)得潛水員病，潛水員病甚至?xí)旅?．C依據(jù)Buthecouldn'tgofarbeneathitssurface.可知這里想說(shuō)在幾千年以前，人類就可以在海上航行，但是卻無(wú)法潛入海下很遠(yuǎn)，故選C。2．G依據(jù)However,heisn'tafish.Becausehemustbreatheair,hecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.可知這里想說(shuō)人類想要探究深海，故選G。3．E依據(jù)Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahoseandamouthpiece.可知這里想說(shuō)他可以穿潛水服，從上面對(duì)下輸送氧氣，故選E。4．A依據(jù)Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.可知這里想說(shuō)在深海中，大量的水?dāng)D在潛水員身上，他的身體承受巨大的壓力，故選A。5．D依據(jù)Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛水員病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.可知這里想說(shuō)潛水員病甚至?xí)旅蔬xD。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·新疆兵團(tuán)第三師一中調(diào)研)It'sspringagain,andit'stheseasonoffireflies(螢火蟲(chóng)).Theirwarmandgentlelightsgitterinthequiet__1__(dark),especiallyinmountainousareasornearwater.Nomatter__2__youare,orhowoldyouare,youaresuretofallundertheirspell.Formanyolderpeople,firefliesareareminderoftheirchildhood.That'sbecausetheywerealot__3__commonlongago,__4__theindustrialdevelopmentdestroysomuchfireflieshabit.Wetlands__5__(appear)andchemicalsweredumpedintoriver.Fireflieswereleftwith__6__tofeedorbreed.What'smore,firefliesseemtokeepaway__7__artificiallights.Asthesespread,thebugsretreated.Notuntiltheyhadalmostvanished__8__(do)peoplerealizewhatwashappening.Overthepastfewyears,though,conservationgroupandenthusiasticfireflylovershavecometogethertosavethesespecialcreatures,__9__aremakingacomeback.Innaturalsettingallaround__10__island,firefliesareonceagainlightingupthenightandhelpingcreatespecialmemoriesforthenextgeneration.答案與解析1．darknessinthedarkness在黑暗中。2．whonomatterwhoyouare無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)。3．morealot后跟形容詞的比較級(jí)。4．beforebefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……之前”。5．disappeareddisappear消逝。6．nowherenowhere無(wú)處。7．fromkeepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。8．didnotuntil位于句首，句子接受部分倒裝。9．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。10．the該空表特指，故用定冠詞the。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Goodmorning,everyone.It'sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencebythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measy-going,getalongwellwithmyclassmates.Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,andalsohelpsmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.Ihopeallmydreamswillcometrulyinthenearfuture.Thankyou.答案Goodmorning,everyone.It'seq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))greathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareeq\o(all,\s\do14(both))highschoolteachers.eq