2021高考英語（三月）信息匹配、任務型及閱讀理解訓練（11）附答案【杭州市】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Amanwasworkingonhismotorcycleinhisyard.Suddenlyitstartedtomove.Theman，stillholdingthehandlebars，wasdraggedthroughtheglassdoors，alongwiththemotorcycle，andwasthrownontothefloorinsidethehouse.Thewiferaninandfoundherhusbandlyingonthefloor，cutandbleeding.Sherantocallanambulance(搶救車)．Theambulancearrivedandtheytookthemantothehospital.Thewifepickedupthemotorcycleandpusheditoutside.Therewasgasalloverthefloor，sothewifegotsomepapertowels，cleanedthegaswiththem，andthrewtheminthetoilet.Afterhewastreated，themanreturnedhome.Notlongafterthathewenttothebathroom，satdownonthetoiletandsmokedacigarette.Sittingthere，hefinishedthecigaretteandthrewitintothetoilet.Thewife，whowasinthekitchen，heardtheloudexplosion(爆炸聲)andherhusbandscreaming.Sheranintothebathroom，andthereshefoundherhusbandlyingonthefloor！Histrousershadbeenblownawayandhisbuttocksandotherpartsofhisbodywerecoveredwithburns！Thewifeagainrantothephonetocallanambulance.Thesamepeoplecame！Whiletheywerecarryingthehusbanddownthestairstothestreet，oneofthemenaskedthewifehowthehusbandhadburnedhimself.Shetoldthemandtheystartedlaughingveryhard.Oneofthemfellandthehusbandfell，too.Thepoorhusbandfelldowntheremainingstairsandbrokehisarm.1．Whatmostprobablymadethemotorcyclestartmoving?A．Themanhimselfstartedittoseeifitwasworking.B．Hiswifediditforhimtocheckiftherewassomethingworking.C．Themotorcyclestartedbyitself.D．Themanstartedthemotorcyclewithoutknowingit.解析：依據文章第一段第一句“Amanwasworkingonhismotorcycleinhisyard.Suddenlyitstartedtomove.”可知theman很可能無意當中發動了車。答案：D2．Whatdidthewifedoafterthefirstaccident?A．Shedidnothingexceptcallingthepolicemen.B．Shecleanedthegaswithpapertowelsandthrewthemintothetoilet.C．Shetookthemotorcycleandpusheditintotheroom.D．Shetookherhushandtothehospital.解析：依據其次段“...thewifegotsomepapertowels，cleanedthegaswiththem，andthrewinthetoilet”可知選B。答案：B3．Whatdoweknowaboutthegasthatcausedtheexplosion?A．Thegaswasfromthemotorcycleandcouldeasilycauseanexplosion.B．Thegaswasofpoorquality.C．Thegasmadethehushandsuffer4accidentsinaday.D．Thegasshouldhaveburnedthewife.解析：依據文章可知，引起爆炸的gas是來自motorcycle，并且格外簡潔爆炸，B、C、D都談不上。答案：A4．Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________A．asurvey B．atextbookC．areport D．abookoffunnystories解析：文章讀起來很好玩，所以很有可能是摘自funnystories的書籍。答案：D5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhataBadDayfortheHusbandandWifeB．AMan’sWorstDayC．AManHadThreeAccidentsinOneDayD．AWifeBurnedHerHusbandandBrokeHisArms解析：短文主要敘述了這位husband在一天中所患病的一系列事故，所以標題B最合適。答案：B。閱讀理解【來自湖北卷】Intoday'sthrow-awaysociety，dealingwiththecity'sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市議會)．Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(處理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy，regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh，EastLothian,WestLothian，MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2021iftheydon'tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind，thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity'swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned，aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar，offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2021，itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2021，only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet，therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis，EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.回收利用曾是最綠色的垃圾處理方式。但是，這種處理方法卻不能短時間內滿足歐盟對于準時解決廢物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同時，他們還是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚燒廠。1．ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A．recycling B．restoringC．burying D．burning答案：A。細節推斷題。其次段中的信息詞“largelythroughencouragingrecycling”可以斷定選項A的說法是與原文保持全都的。2．Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto________.A．reducethecostofburyingwaste B．meettheEUrequirementsC．speedupwasterecycling D．replacelandfillsites答案：B。細節推斷題。在第三個段落的開頭提到了“TheEUhasissuedanewpolicy...”便可以斷定他們制定這個處理垃圾的方案也正是這個政策的出臺，所以與選項B的說法是相符合的。3．ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause________.A．itcamefromaprivatecompany B．thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitC．itwasnotsupportedbyEU D．thelocalpeoplewereagainstit答案：D。細節推斷題。依據倒數其次段最終一句“...700localobjectionsreachedthem...”，可以斷定市民是反對的。4．WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothiancouncils?A．Toopenanewlandfillnearby.B．ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2021.C．Tosetupaplantforburningwaste.D．Topersuadepeopletoreducetheirwaste.答案：C。細節推斷題。依據文章最終一句話中的“setupaninceneratorplant”，即：建一個垃圾焚燒廠，就可以斷定，選項C與本信息句是相吻合的。【2022高考英語南京市、鹽城市一模】任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并依據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。留意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。You’vejustgraduatedfrombusinessschoolandyoufeelliketheworldisyouroyster,onlytofindthatjoboffersaren’tknockingdownyourdoorasexpected,makingMBAswonderwhythey’renotgettinghired.Thiscanbedisheartening,butasanMBA,youknowthatperception(洞察力)ismoreimportantthanreality.Thekeytogettinghiredisanemployer’sperceptionofyou.ManyMBAgraduatesareguiltyofunconsciouslydisplayingsignsthattheyarenotthebestfitforthejob.Onceyoudiscoverwhatthesecommonmistakesare,youcanputyourMBAskillstouseandstrategizehowtoturnthingsinyourfavorandlandthejobyou’vebeenlookingfor.

EmployersfeelmorecomfortablehiringMBAswithexperiencebecausethereislessneedfortraining.ManyMBAsmistakenlyapplyforjobstheyareobviouslynotqualifiedfororwhichrequiremoreexperiencethantheyhave,leavingthemscratchingtheirheadsatwhythey’renotgettinginterviews.RecruiterswantMBAswhocanprovetheirabilitytoincreaserevenues,decreasecosts,andhelptheirbusinesssucceedinsomeway.Showthatyoucanhelpthecompanybyprovidingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience.

MBAsoftenhavegreatresumesshowingalltherightqualifications,butthenblowtheinterviewwithinappropriatebehavior,suchasalackofprofessionalappearance,poorhygiene,orevenabadattitude.It’snecessarytobeonyourbestbehavior,dressappropriately,andnotseemcocky,bored,ordisinterestedinthecompany.Alittleenthusiasmwon’thurtyou,especiallywhenitcomestoapotentialnewjob.EverybusinesswantstoputtheirmostenthusiasticMBAsforwardwithimportantclientsandcustomers,sobesuretoshowyourpassionforyourwork.

Anothermistakeyoumaybemakingunknowinglyishowyouportrayyourselfonsocialmedia.AsanMBA,youknowhowimportantnetworkingis,andthesedays,mostofitisdoneonline.Don’tassumethatemployersaren’tinterestedinyouronlineprofiles.Manyemployersnowusesocialnetworkingsitesandonlinesearchestocheckuponpotentialhires.Inappropriatephotosandinformation,suchasannoyingmaterialorimplicationsofdrinkinganddrugusearehugeredflagstoemployers.Evendiscriminatorycommentsrelatedtorace,gender,orreligionwillleaveemployerswithabadimpression.Makesuretoremoveanyphotos,content,orlinksthatcanworkagainstyouinanemployer’seyes.

Don’tforgetthatpracticemakesperfectwhenitcomestofindingagreatMBAjob.EarningyourMBAwasahugeaccomplishment,butthere’salwaysroomforimprovement.Askyourclassmates,peers,family,andevenpastco-workersormanagersforfeedback.Showmultiple,trustedresourcesthejobpostingyou’reinterestedin,yourcoverletterandresume.Takeconstructivecriticismonhowitcanbebetter.Domockinterviewstohelprelieveanytensionandgainabetterideaofhowyou’dliketopresentyourself.Withafewminorchangestoyourresumeandthewayyouinteractwithothers,you’llbehearing“you’rehired”innotime!TitleWhyMBAgraduatesare

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